GB1084612A - Process for the treatment of fabrics containing cellulose fibres with liquid ammonia - Google Patents
Process for the treatment of fabrics containing cellulose fibres with liquid ammoniaInfo
- Publication number
- GB1084612A GB1084612A GB15737/65A GB1573765A GB1084612A GB 1084612 A GB1084612 A GB 1084612A GB 15737/65 A GB15737/65 A GB 15737/65A GB 1573765 A GB1573765 A GB 1573765A GB 1084612 A GB1084612 A GB 1084612A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- ammonia
- tension
- liquid ammonia
- order
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B7/00—Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising
- D06B7/08—Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising of fabrics of indefinite length
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/58—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides
- D06M11/59—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with nitrogen or compounds thereof, e.g. with nitrides with ammonia; with complexes of organic amines with inorganic substances
- D06M11/61—Liquid ammonia
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Woven and knitted fabrics containing natural or regenerated cellulosic fibres, e.g. cotton, linen, hemp, jute and viscose rayon, are given a combination of (a) non-ironing quality, (b) shrink-resistance and (c) increased extensibility or stretch by impregnating them with liquid ammonia containing less than 10% by weight of water allowing the fibres to swell and evaporating the ammonia, while the fabric during the swelling and/or the evaporation (A) is kept under a tension or pressure which in order to obtain a fabric requiring no ironing is at least such that the fabric after the treatment is free from mussiness, (B) is kept under a tension which in order to obtain a shrink-resistant fabric is lower than the tension which causes a washing shrinkage of more than 7% and (C) is kept under a tension which, in order to get the highest possible extensibility in the warp and filling direction at the same time is as low as possible in these directions, or in order to get the highest possible extensibility in one direction is as low as possible in said direction and has a value in the other direction which is at least so high that the transverse contraction ceases upon further tension the said three tension conditions being combined during the ammonia treatment, it being possible, if necessary, to omit one or two of them depending on the construction of the untreated fabric and the properties which are desired in the finished material. The fabric may be impregnated and swelled either by being passed continuously through a liquid ammonia bath and kept immersed in the bath during the whole time the swelling of the fibres proceeds or by applying the liquid ammonia to the extent of at least 50% by weight to the fabric either by immersion in a liquid ammonia bath with or without subsequent compression or by spraying after which the swelling is allowed to proceed in a chamber for at least 15 seconds at pressures between 0.5 and 20 atmospheres abs. giving temperatures of the fabric of between -70 and +50 DEG C., lower partial pressure of the superheated ammonia vapour giving lower temperature of the fabric for one and the same total pressure as long as liquid ammonia is present in the fabric, and the ammonia finally evaporated by means of hot air, superheated ammonia vapour, by pressing the fabric against a hot cylinder with or without felt, by means of hot or cold water or steam.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO152995A NO118847B (en) | 1964-04-25 | 1964-04-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1084612A true GB1084612A (en) | 1967-09-27 |
Family
ID=19908950
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB15737/65A Expired GB1084612A (en) | 1964-04-25 | 1965-04-13 | Process for the treatment of fabrics containing cellulose fibres with liquid ammonia |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3406006A (en) |
JP (1) | JPS5131320B1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT263693B (en) |
BE (1) | BE662980A (en) |
CH (1) | CH458277A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1469477A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK114614B (en) |
ES (1) | ES312165A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI43865B (en) |
GB (1) | GB1084612A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6505206A (en) |
NO (1) | NO118847B (en) |
SE (1) | SE7614625L (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4475917A (en) * | 1981-09-24 | 1984-10-09 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for modifying regenerated cellulose fiber |
EP0913516A2 (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 1999-05-06 | Nisshinbo Industries, Inc. | Shrink-proof treatment of cellulosic fiber textile |
DE4312219C2 (en) * | 1993-04-14 | 2002-05-08 | Thueringisches Inst Textil | Process for reducing the fibrillability of solution-spun cellulose fibers |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IE34124B1 (en) * | 1969-05-08 | 1975-02-05 | Tedeco Textile Dev Co As | Apparatus for treatment of fabrics with liquid ammonia |
US3849067A (en) * | 1971-05-07 | 1974-11-19 | Us Agriculture | Process for the mercerization of cotton fabrics with liquid ammonia and ammonia/amine solutions |
US3767359A (en) * | 1971-05-07 | 1973-10-23 | Us Agriculture | Process for the liquid ammonia treatment of yarns |
FR2175582B1 (en) * | 1972-03-14 | 1974-08-02 | Omnium De Prospective Ind Sa | |
FR2208023B1 (en) * | 1972-11-27 | 1976-08-20 | Opi | |
FR2239555B1 (en) * | 1973-08-02 | 1976-11-12 | Omnium De Prospective Ind Sa | |
FR2273112B1 (en) * | 1974-05-28 | 1978-01-20 | Opi Cryochimie | |
BR7409382A (en) * | 1974-07-19 | 1976-05-18 | Cluett Peabody & Co Inc | PROCESS FOR RECOVERY AND REUSE OF LIQUID AMMONIA, EQUIPMENT FOR PROCESSING TISSUES WITH LIQUID AMMONIA AND SYSTEM FOR RECOVERY AND REUSE OF AMMONIA SERVED FROM A TREATMENT PROCESS WITH LIQUID AMMONIA |
FR2292503A1 (en) * | 1974-11-27 | 1976-06-25 | Technigaz | PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR REGENERATION OF AN IMPURE EFFLUENT FLUID AND PRODUCT THUS OBTAINED |
US4051699A (en) * | 1975-09-25 | 1977-10-04 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Liquid ammonia mercerization |
US4099911A (en) * | 1976-06-14 | 1978-07-11 | Cluett, Peabody & Co., Inc. | Ammonia processing of fabrics-effective removal of residual ammonia |
US4189847A (en) * | 1977-12-15 | 1980-02-26 | Cluett, Peabody & Co., Inc. | Process and apparatus for removal of ammonia in a liquid ammonia fabric treating system |
EP0023469B1 (en) * | 1979-07-16 | 1983-07-20 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | After-treatment with liquid ammonia of cellulosic fibre materials which have been finished with fire-retardants |
US4345908A (en) * | 1979-11-28 | 1982-08-24 | Joshua L. Baily & Co., Inc. | Stretchable woven cellulosic fabric and process for making same |
US4295847A (en) * | 1980-01-25 | 1981-10-20 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Finishing process for textiles |
JP3743790B2 (en) * | 1995-08-18 | 2006-02-08 | シキボウ株式会社 | Modified cellulose fiber, method for producing the same, and fiber product |
US6203577B1 (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 2001-03-20 | Nisshinbo Industries, Inc. | Shrink-proof treatment of cellulosic fiber textile |
NO311676B1 (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 2002-01-02 | Nisshin Spinning | Shrink-free treatment of cellulose fiber textiles |
KR19980032132A (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 1998-07-25 | 모치즈키아키히로 | Preshrink-resistant processing of cellulose fiber-containing structures |
ITUD20050208A1 (en) * | 2005-12-07 | 2007-06-08 | Lafer Spa | DEVICE AND PROCEDURE TO REMOVE RESIDUE OF A TREATMENT LIQUID FROM A FABRIC |
CN101220555B (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2010-09-29 | 宁波雅戈尔日中纺织印染有限公司 | Method for processing liquid ammonia of cotton wire union cloth |
CN101864667B (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2013-01-23 | 无锡市天然绿色纤维科技有限公司 | Method for producing double mercerized yarns |
HK1198794A2 (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-06-05 | 達豐紡織印染有限公司 | Production process and production line for eco-friendly denim |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR726293A (en) * | 1931-04-01 | 1932-05-26 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Textile mercerization process |
-
1964
- 1964-04-25 NO NO152995A patent/NO118847B/no unknown
-
1965
- 1965-04-13 GB GB15737/65A patent/GB1084612A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-04-14 DK DK195065AA patent/DK114614B/en unknown
- 1965-04-22 CH CH562165A patent/CH458277A/en unknown
- 1965-04-23 BE BE662980A patent/BE662980A/xx unknown
- 1965-04-23 NL NL6505206A patent/NL6505206A/xx unknown
- 1965-04-23 DE DE19651469477 patent/DE1469477A1/en active Pending
- 1965-04-23 FI FI0994/65A patent/FI43865B/fi active
- 1965-04-23 US US450299A patent/US3406006A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1965-04-23 ES ES0312165A patent/ES312165A1/en not_active Expired
- 1965-04-24 JP JP40023987A patent/JPS5131320B1/ja active Pending
- 1965-04-26 AT AT384365A patent/AT263693B/en active
-
1976
- 1976-12-28 SE SE7614625A patent/SE7614625L/en unknown
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4475917A (en) * | 1981-09-24 | 1984-10-09 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for modifying regenerated cellulose fiber |
DE4312219C2 (en) * | 1993-04-14 | 2002-05-08 | Thueringisches Inst Textil | Process for reducing the fibrillability of solution-spun cellulose fibers |
EP0913516A2 (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 1999-05-06 | Nisshinbo Industries, Inc. | Shrink-proof treatment of cellulosic fiber textile |
EP0913516A3 (en) * | 1997-10-30 | 2000-12-06 | Nisshinbo Industries, Inc. | Shrink-proof treatment of cellulosic fiber textile |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL6505206A (en) | 1965-10-26 |
AT263693B (en) | 1968-07-25 |
JPS5131320B1 (en) | 1976-09-06 |
DK114614B (en) | 1969-07-21 |
BE662980A (en) | 1965-08-17 |
NO118847B (en) | 1970-02-23 |
US3406006A (en) | 1968-10-15 |
FI43865B (en) | 1971-03-31 |
CH458277A (en) | 1968-03-15 |
DE1469477A1 (en) | 1969-01-02 |
SE7614625L (en) | 1976-12-28 |
ES312165A1 (en) | 1966-01-01 |
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