GB1022073A - A burner, and a furnace for the thermal cracking of hydrocarbons - Google Patents
A burner, and a furnace for the thermal cracking of hydrocarbonsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1022073A GB1022073A GB4578662A GB4578662A GB1022073A GB 1022073 A GB1022073 A GB 1022073A GB 4578662 A GB4578662 A GB 4578662A GB 4578662 A GB4578662 A GB 4578662A GB 1022073 A GB1022073 A GB 1022073A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbons
- burner
- furnace
- perforations
- thermal cracking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
- C07C4/025—Oxidative cracking, autothermal cracking or cracking by partial combustion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/26—Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
- C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
- C10G9/38—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours produced by partial combustion of the material to be cracked or by combustion of another hydrocarbon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
- B01J2219/00094—Jackets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00119—Heat exchange inside a feeding nozzle or nozzle reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00157—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00164—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
<PICT:1022073/C4-C5/1> Hydrocarbons are pyrolysed to acetylene and ethylene in a furnace having at one end a burner (see Division F4) comprising a movable plate 7 containing perforations with nozzles, having adjustable valves, terminating in such perforations (fuel and oxidant being introduced through the nozzles and perforations), a constricted portion 16 close to the point of injection 14 of hydrocarbons and a reaction zone 17. Hydrocarbons may be introduced tangentially or radially or at some intermediate angle and at an angle of 0-\sB45 degrees to a plane at right-angles to the longitudinal axis through slits or a series of parallel small holes.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4429261 | 1961-12-06 | ||
JP4429361 | 1961-12-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1022073A true GB1022073A (en) | 1966-03-09 |
Family
ID=26384143
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4578662A Expired GB1022073A (en) | 1961-12-06 | 1962-12-04 | A burner, and a furnace for the thermal cracking of hydrocarbons |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1283827B (en) |
GB (1) | GB1022073A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1881945A1 (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2008-01-30 | Tronox LLC | Fluid mixing apparatus and method |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1052397B (en) * | 1956-06-27 | 1959-03-12 | Belge Produits Chimiques Sa | Burners for the production of unsaturated hydrocarbons such as acetylene, you |
FR1233731A (en) * | 1958-06-27 | 1960-10-12 | Montedison Spa | Method and apparatus for thermal cracking of liquid hydrocarbons |
DE1081448B (en) * | 1958-11-25 | 1960-05-12 | Basf Ag | Process for the autothermal cracking of gaseous and / or vaporized hydrocarbons |
-
1962
- 1962-12-04 GB GB4578662A patent/GB1022073A/en not_active Expired
- 1962-12-06 DE DE1962R0034018 patent/DE1283827B/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1881945A1 (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2008-01-30 | Tronox LLC | Fluid mixing apparatus and method |
EP1881945A4 (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2010-07-21 | Tronox Llc | Fluid mixing apparatus and method |
AU2005332085B2 (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2012-04-19 | Tronox Llc | Fluid mixing apparatus and method |
US8215825B2 (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2012-07-10 | Tronox Llc | Fluid mixing apparatus and method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1283827B (en) | 1968-11-28 |
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