GB1021018A - Detergent composition - Google Patents

Detergent composition

Info

Publication number
GB1021018A
GB1021018A GB16008/64A GB1600864A GB1021018A GB 1021018 A GB1021018 A GB 1021018A GB 16008/64 A GB16008/64 A GB 16008/64A GB 1600864 A GB1600864 A GB 1600864A GB 1021018 A GB1021018 A GB 1021018A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
contain
alkali metal
alkyl
sodium
carbon atoms
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB16008/64A
Inventor
J Ekstrum
B Strain
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Co
Original Assignee
Procter and Gamble Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Procter and Gamble Co filed Critical Procter and Gamble Co
Publication of GB1021018A publication Critical patent/GB1021018A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/37—Mixtures of compounds all of which are anionic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/22—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04—Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/06—Phosphates, including polyphosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/33—Amino carboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16—Organic compounds
    • C11D3/36—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • C11D3/361—Phosphonates, phosphinates or phosphonites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
    • C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
    • C11D1/523—Carboxylic alkylolamides, or dialkylolamides, or hydroxycarboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 contain one hydroxy group per alkyl group

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

A built detergent composition comprises (A) from 80 to 10% of a mixture of 20 to 60% alkali metal (e.g. Na or K) straight-chain alkyl benzene sulphonate wherein the alkyl group has 10 to 15 carbon atoms and 80% to 40% of alkali metal (e.g. Na or K) straight-chain primary alkyl sulphate having 14 to 18 carbon atoms and (B) from 20 to 90% of water-soluble alkaline detergency building salt. In a particular embodiment the alkyl group chain length of the sulphonate is such that up to 5% of the groups contain less than 10 carbon atoms, 30% contain 10, 15-60% contain 10 or 11, 10-45% contain 13 or 14, up to 25% contain 14, 15% contain more than 14 and the balance 12, the sulphonate having 10-50% of the 2-phenyl isomer. The alkyl group of the alkali metal alkyl sulphate may be derived from tallow alcohols or petroleum. Up to 10% of branching in the alkyl chains is tolerable. The alkaline detergency building salt, whose weight ratio to detergent actives is in the range 0.7:1to9:1, may be one or more of alkali metal carbonates, phosphates, silicates, pyrophosphates, polyphosphates, ethylene diamine tetraacetates, nitrilotriacetates, N - (2 - hydroxyethyl) - ethylene diamine triacetates, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-nitrilodiacetates, phytates and ethane-1-hydroxy-1,1-diphosphonate. Preferred builder compositions are mixtures of sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium nitrilotriacetate or sodium ethane-1-hydroxy - 1,1 - diphosphonate. The detergent composition may also contain 0.5-5% of an organic foam builder selected from C10- 16 alcohols, and normal amides, monethanolamides, diethanolamides, isopropanolamides and butanolamides of C10- 16 fatty acids. Other conventional additives may be present, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and benztriazole being mentioned in specific examples, and alkali metal silicates having a weight ratio of silica to alkali metal oxide of 1.0 to 2.6 when present act as corrosion inhibitors. The detergent compositions may be in granular form, e.g. spray dried, or compressed granular or tabletted form, or in the form of liquid dispersions.
GB16008/64A 1963-04-18 1964-04-17 Detergent composition Expired GB1021018A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US27383563A 1963-04-18 1963-04-18
CH912865A CH475342A (en) 1963-04-18 1965-06-30 Detergent mix
NL6508915A NL6508915A (en) 1963-04-18 1965-07-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1021018A true GB1021018A (en) 1966-02-23

Family

ID=27176142

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB16008/64A Expired GB1021018A (en) 1963-04-18 1964-04-17 Detergent composition

Country Status (7)

Country Link
BE (1) BE665954A (en)
CH (1) CH475342A (en)
DE (1) DE1467657A1 (en)
DK (1) DK113228B (en)
FR (1) FR1459743A (en)
GB (1) GB1021018A (en)
NL (1) NL6508915A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001055287A1 (en) * 2000-01-28 2001-08-02 Huntsman Petrochemical Corporation Solid alkylbenzene sulfonates and cleaning compositions having enhanced water hardness tolerance
US6849588B2 (en) 1996-02-08 2005-02-01 Huntsman Petrochemical Corporation Structured liquids made using LAB sulfonates of varied 2-isomer content
US6995127B1 (en) 1996-02-08 2006-02-07 Huntsman Petrochemical Corporation Alkyl toluene sulfonate detergent

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4332373C2 (en) * 1993-09-23 2003-03-13 Cognis Deutschland Gmbh Anhydrous detergent mixtures

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6562776B1 (en) 1996-02-08 2003-05-13 Huntsman Petrochemical Corporation Solid alkylbenzene sulfonates and cleaning compositions having enhanced water hardness tolerance
US6849588B2 (en) 1996-02-08 2005-02-01 Huntsman Petrochemical Corporation Structured liquids made using LAB sulfonates of varied 2-isomer content
US6995127B1 (en) 1996-02-08 2006-02-07 Huntsman Petrochemical Corporation Alkyl toluene sulfonate detergent
WO2001055287A1 (en) * 2000-01-28 2001-08-02 Huntsman Petrochemical Corporation Solid alkylbenzene sulfonates and cleaning compositions having enhanced water hardness tolerance

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1459743A (en) 1966-06-17
BE665954A (en) 1965-12-27
DK113228B (en) 1969-03-03
NL6508915A (en) 1967-01-10
DE1467657A1 (en) 1969-09-25
CH475342A (en) 1969-07-15

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