FR3083821B1 - Ensemble pour reduire les oxydes d'azote circulant dans une ligne de gaz d'echappement de moteur a combustion interne. - Google Patents

Ensemble pour reduire les oxydes d'azote circulant dans une ligne de gaz d'echappement de moteur a combustion interne. Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3083821B1
FR3083821B1 FR1856553A FR1856553A FR3083821B1 FR 3083821 B1 FR3083821 B1 FR 3083821B1 FR 1856553 A FR1856553 A FR 1856553A FR 1856553 A FR1856553 A FR 1856553A FR 3083821 B1 FR3083821 B1 FR 3083821B1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
exhaust gas
gas line
nitrogen oxides
combustion engine
internal combustion
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Active
Application number
FR1856553A
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English (en)
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FR3083821A1 (fr
Inventor
Manuel Denayrolles
Pierre Guyot
Thierry Couturier
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Renault SAS
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Renault SAS
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Priority to FR1856553A priority Critical patent/FR3083821B1/fr
Publication of FR3083821A1 publication Critical patent/FR3083821A1/fr
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Publication of FR3083821B1 publication Critical patent/FR3083821B1/fr
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F01N3/2066Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
    • F01N3/208Control of selective catalytic reduction [SCR], e.g. dosing of reducing agent
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/009Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
    • F01N13/0093Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are of the same type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/011Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more purifying devices arranged in parallel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2240/00Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
    • F01N2240/20Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a flow director or deflector
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/01Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being catalytic material in liquid form
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/02Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/06Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being in the gaseous form
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2892Exhaust flow directors or the like, e.g. upstream of catalytic device
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un ensemble pour réduire les oxydes d'azote circulant dans une ligne de gaz d'échappement (100) de moteur à combustion interne, ledit ensemble comprenant : - un ou plusieurs catalyseurs de réduction sélective des oxydes d'azote disposés dans ladite ligne de gaz d'échappement (100), - un premier moyen injecteur (420) apte à injecter de l'ammoniac gazeux dans ladite ligne de gaz d'échappement (100), - un deuxième moyen injecteur (440) apte à injecter de l'urée liquide dans ladite ligne de gaz d'échappement (100), et - un ou plusieurs mélangeurs (60) disposés dans ladite ligne de gaz d'échappement (100), chacun desdits mélangeurs (60) étant situés entre lesdits catalyseurs de réduction sélective des oxydes d'azote et lesdits premier et deuxième moyens injecteurs (420, 440), lesdits premier et deuxième moyens injecteurs (420, 440) étant situés en amont dudit ou desdits catalyseurs de réduction sélective des oxydes d'azote.
FR1856553A 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 Ensemble pour reduire les oxydes d'azote circulant dans une ligne de gaz d'echappement de moteur a combustion interne. Active FR3083821B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1856553A FR3083821B1 (fr) 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 Ensemble pour reduire les oxydes d'azote circulant dans une ligne de gaz d'echappement de moteur a combustion interne.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1856553A FR3083821B1 (fr) 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 Ensemble pour reduire les oxydes d'azote circulant dans une ligne de gaz d'echappement de moteur a combustion interne.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3083821A1 FR3083821A1 (fr) 2020-01-17
FR3083821B1 true FR3083821B1 (fr) 2021-06-25

Family

ID=63896337

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1856553A Active FR3083821B1 (fr) 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 Ensemble pour reduire les oxydes d'azote circulant dans une ligne de gaz d'echappement de moteur a combustion interne.

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Country Link
FR (1) FR3083821B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20240125263A1 (en) * 2021-02-22 2024-04-18 Cummins Emission Solutions Inc. Exhaust gas aftertreatment system
CN113153501B (zh) * 2021-05-07 2022-11-29 潍柴动力股份有限公司 一种尿素喷射量控制方法及相关设备

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7799289B2 (en) * 2007-07-31 2010-09-21 Caterpillar Inc Exhaust treatment system with NO2 control
US9132386B2 (en) * 2011-12-23 2015-09-15 Volvo Lastvagnar Ab Exhaust aftertreatment system and method for operating the system
CN106471228B (zh) * 2014-07-18 2019-11-19 康明斯排放处理公司 具有双闭环还原剂给料器的废气后处理
US9616385B1 (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-04-11 Deere & Company System and method for regulating exhaust emissions
US10125646B2 (en) * 2016-04-13 2018-11-13 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Exhaust system for a diesel engine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR3083821A1 (fr) 2020-01-17

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