FR2988211A1 - Cathode de condensateur humide contenant un poly(3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) substitue par alkyle - Google Patents
Cathode de condensateur humide contenant un poly(3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) substitue par alkyle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2988211A1 FR2988211A1 FR1300501A FR1300501A FR2988211A1 FR 2988211 A1 FR2988211 A1 FR 2988211A1 FR 1300501 A FR1300501 A FR 1300501A FR 1300501 A FR1300501 A FR 1300501A FR 2988211 A1 FR2988211 A1 FR 2988211A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- anode
- alkyl
- ethylenedioxythiophene
- wet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- -1 alkyl radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002253 acid Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical group CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical class O1CCOC2=CSC=C21 GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical group [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical group [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical group SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930194542 Keto Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001343 alkyl silanes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- IQOPUYZSQWDLLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1OC2=C(SC=C2OC1)CCO Chemical group C1OC2=C(SC=C2OC1)CCO IQOPUYZSQWDLLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002853 C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 19
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical class [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 5
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O WBIQQQGBSDOWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005653 Brownian motion process Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005537 brownian motion Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HFLAMWCKUFHSAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Nb]=O HFLAMWCKUFHSAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000484 niobium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecoxydodecane Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCC CMCBDXRRFKYBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAJIPIAHCFBEPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dioxoanthracene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O JAJIPIAHCFBEPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004907 Macro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N Mesotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004693 Polybenzimidazole Substances 0.000 description 2
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- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940060296 dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyl Chemical compound [OH] TUJKJAMUKRIRHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WHRAZOIDGKIQEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+);4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Fe+2].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 WHRAZOIDGKIQEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/145—Liquid electrolytic capacitors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/44—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications
- C09D5/4476—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for electrophoretic applications comprising polymerisation in situ
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D9/00—Electrolytic coating other than with metals
- C25D9/02—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with organic materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/0029—Processes of manufacture
- H01G9/0036—Formation of the solid electrolyte layer
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- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/022—Electrolytes; Absorbents
- H01G9/025—Solid electrolytes
- H01G9/028—Organic semiconducting electrolytes, e.g. TCNQ
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- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/022—Electrolytes; Absorbents
- H01G9/035—Liquid electrolytes, e.g. impregnating materials
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- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/04—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon
- H01G9/042—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by the material
- H01G9/0425—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by the material specially adapted for cathode
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- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/04—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon
- H01G9/048—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by their structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
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- H01G9/048—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by their structure
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- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/04—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon
- H01G9/048—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon characterised by their structure
- H01G9/052—Sintered electrodes
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- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
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Abstract
Description
Claims (19)
- REVENDICATIONS1. Condensateur à électrolyte humide comprenant : une anode comprenant un corps d'anode poreux fritté qui est revêtu avec un diélectrique ; une cathode qui comprend un substrat de métal sur 5 lequel est disposé un revêtement de polymère conducteur, où le revêtement de polymère conducteur contient un poly(3,4-éthylènedioxythiophène) substitué par alkyle répondant à la structure générale suivante : (CH - R o 10 dans laquelle : n vaut de 1 à 2 000 ; y vaut de 1 à 10 ; et 15 R est un radical alkyle en C1 à C18 linéaire ou ramifié, facultativement substitué, un radical cycloalkyle en C5 à C12 facultativement substitué, un radical aryle en C6 à C14 facultativement substitué, un radical aralkyle en C7 à C18 facultativement substitué, 20 un radical hydroxyalkyle en C1 à C4 facultativement substitué, un radical hydroxyle, ou l'une de leurs combinaisons ; et un électrolyte de travail fluide en communication avec l'anode et la cathode.
- 2. Condensateur à électrolyte humide selon la revendication 1, dans lequel y vaut de 1 à
- 3. 3. Condensateur à électrolyte humide selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel R est un hydroxyle, alkyle, cycloalkyle, aryle, aralkyle, alcoxy, halogène, éther, thioéther, disulfure, sulfoxyde, sulfone, sulfonate, amino, aldéhyde, céto, ester d'acide carboxylique, acide carboxylique, carbonate, carboxylate, cyano, alkylsilane, alcoxysilane, carboxylamide, ou l'une de leurs combinaisons.
- 4. Condensateur à électrolyte humide selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le poly(3,4-éthylènedioxythiophène) substitué par alkyle répond à la structure générale suivante : R2 dans laquelle R2 est un hydrogène ou un groupe alkyle.
- 5. Condensateur à électrolyte humide selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le revêtement conducteur contient du poly(3,4- éthylènedioxythiophène) hydroxyéthylé, du poly(3,4- éthylènedioxythiophène) hydroxyméthylé, ou l'une de leurs combinaisons.
- 6. Condensateur à électrolyte humide selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le substrat de métal inclut du titane ou du tantale.
- 7. Condensateur à électrolyte humide selon l'une 5 quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le substrat de métal a une forme généralement cylindrique.
- 8. Condensateur à électrolyte humide selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel 10 le corps poreux est formé d'une poudre de tantale.
- 9. Condensateur à électrolyte humide selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'électrolyte fluide est aqueux.
- 10. Condensateur à électrolyte humide selon l'une 15 quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel l'électrolyte fluide inclut de l'acide sulfurique.
- 11. Condensateur à électrolyte humide selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le substrat se présente sous la forme d'un boîtier au 20 sein duquel l'anode et l'électrolyte fluide sont positionnés.
- 12. Condensateur à électrolyte humide selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le corps d'anode contient une paroi latérale 25 positionnée entre une extrémité proximale et une extrémité distale opposée, dans lequel une pluralité de canaux s'étendant longitudinalement est évidée dans la paroi latérale.
- 13. Condensateur à électrolyte humide selon l'une 30 quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le corps d'anode a une forme généralement cylindrique.
- 14. Procédé de formation d'une cathode d'un condensateur humide, le procédé comprenant : l'application d'une suspension colloïdale à un substrat de métal, tel que le tantale ou le titane, où 5 la suspension colloïdale comprend un monomère précurseur de 3,4-éthylènedioxythiophène substitué par alkyle ; un agent tensioactif, tel qu'un agent tensioactif cationique, un agent tensioactif anionique, ou l'une de leurs combinaisons ; et un solvant, tel que 10 l'eau, où le monomère précurseur est un 3,4- éthylènedioxythiophène substitué par alkyle répondant à la structure générale suivante : 15 (C - R dans laquelle : y vaut de 1 à 10 ; et R est un radical alkyle en C1 à Cu linéaire ou ramifié, facultativement substitué, un radical 20 cycloalkyle en C5 à C12 facultativement substitué, un radical aryle en C6 à C14 facultativement substitué, un radical aralkyle en C7 à Cu facultativement substitué, un radical hydroxyalkyle en C1 à C4 facultativement substitué, un radical hydroxyle, ou l'une de leurs 25 combinaisons ; le placement d'une électrode en contact avec le substrat de métal ; etla fourniture d'une alimentation en courant à l'électrode pour induire une électrolyse et une polymérisation oxydative du monomère précurseur, formant ainsi un revêtement de polymère conducteur qui contient un poly(3,4-éthylènedioxythiophène) substitué par alkyle.
- 15. Procédé selon la revendication 14, dans lequel y vaut de 1 à 3.
- 16. Procédé selon la revendication 14, dans lequel 10 R est un hydroxyle, alkyle, cycloalkyle, aryle, aralkyle, alcoxy, halogène, éther, thioéther, disulfure, sulfoxyde, sulfone, sulfonate, amino, aldéhyde, céto, ester d'acide carboxylique, acide carboxylique, carbonate, carboxylate, cyano, 15 alkylsilane, alcoxysilane, carboxylamide, ou l'une de leurs combinaisons.
- 17. Procédé selon la revendication 14, dans lequel le monomère précurseur est le 3,4- éthylènedioxythiophène hydroxyéthylé, le 3,4- 20 éthylènedioxythiophène hydroxyméthylé, ou l'une de leurs combinaisons
- 18. Procédé selon la revendication 14, dans lequel la suspension colloïdale inclut un acide sulfonique.
- 19. Procédé selon la revendication 14, dans lequel 25 la suspension colloïdale et le revêtement de polymère conducteur sont tous deux dépourvus de radicaux de fer à haute énergie.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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US201261611724P | 2012-03-16 | 2012-03-16 |
Publications (2)
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FR2988211A1 true FR2988211A1 (fr) | 2013-09-20 |
FR2988211B1 FR2988211B1 (fr) | 2016-08-05 |
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FR1300501A Active FR2988211B1 (fr) | 2012-03-16 | 2013-03-06 | Cathode de condensateur humide contenant un poly(3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) substitue par alkyle |
Country Status (5)
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US (2) | US8971019B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN103310985B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102013204374A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2988211B1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2500987A (fr) |
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- 2013-03-07 GB GB1304126.4A patent/GB2500987A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-03-12 CN CN201310078384.4A patent/CN103310985B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-03-13 DE DE102013204374A patent/DE102013204374A1/de active Pending
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2015
- 2015-03-02 US US14/634,994 patent/US9218913B2/en active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2988211B1 (fr) | 2016-08-05 |
CN103310985A (zh) | 2013-09-18 |
GB201304126D0 (en) | 2013-04-24 |
CN103310985B (zh) | 2016-12-28 |
US8971019B2 (en) | 2015-03-03 |
US20150179350A1 (en) | 2015-06-25 |
US20130242467A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
GB2500987A (en) | 2013-10-09 |
US9218913B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 |
DE102013204374A1 (de) | 2013-09-19 |
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