FR2973406A1 - Construction element e.g. masonry block, for constructing wall in building, has monolithic solid block including cavities having constant cross-sections, where sections of cavities distributed in transverse plane are heterogeneous - Google Patents
Construction element e.g. masonry block, for constructing wall in building, has monolithic solid block including cavities having constant cross-sections, where sections of cavities distributed in transverse plane are heterogeneous Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2973406A1 FR2973406A1 FR1100929A FR1100929A FR2973406A1 FR 2973406 A1 FR2973406 A1 FR 2973406A1 FR 1100929 A FR1100929 A FR 1100929A FR 1100929 A FR1100929 A FR 1100929A FR 2973406 A1 FR2973406 A1 FR 2973406A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- cavities
- sections
- transverse plane
- building
- heterogeneous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B1/8404—Sound-absorbing elements block-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/08—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units assembled of block-shaped elements, e.g. hollow stones
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
- E04B2001/8476—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
- E04B2001/8476—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling
- E04B2001/848—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling the cavities opening onto the face of the element
- E04B2001/8495—Solid slabs or blocks with acoustical cavities, with or without acoustical filling the cavities opening onto the face of the element the openings going through from one face to the other face of the element
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Domaine de l'invention Field of the invention
La présente invention concerne le domaine des structures de murs ou de planchers avec d'entrevous présentant une isolation phonique, ainsi que des éléments de construction à géométrie interne alvéolaires de parties de bâtiments, ou d'assemblages de parois. The present invention relates to the field of wall or floor structures with interjoists having a sound insulation, as well as structural elements with internal geometry alveolar parts of buildings, or wall assemblies.
Etat de la technique State of the art
On connaît dans l'état de la technique différentes solutions pour réaliser des parois isolées phoniquement, à partir d'éléments de construction tels que des blocs de maçonnerie ou des entrevous. Various solutions are known in the state of the art for making acoustically insulated walls from building elements such as masonry blocks or interjoists.
Une première solution connue consiste à associer un matériau d'isolation phonique à un composant monolithique porteur tel qu'un bloc de maçonnerie. A first known solution consists in associating a soundproofing material with a monolithic carrier component such as a masonry block.
20 Une autre solution consiste à améliorer les performances acoustiques d'un matériau constitutif d'une paroi. Another solution is to improve the acoustic performance of a material constituting a wall.
Le brevet européen EP0580096 décrit un élément d'isolation acoustique parallélépipédique présentant un espace 25 creux, dont une paroi longitudinale présente une pluralité de trous traversant jusqu'à l'espace creux. Une garniture d'isolation phonique est disposée dans cet espace creux. L'élément d'isolation est formé 'par plusieurs briques complétées par une coque en forme de U. 30 On connaît également le brevet français FR1576243 qui décrit une brigue creuse comportant des ouvertures, notamment destinée à être utilisée comme brique d'insonorisation et/ou comme brique d'aération, dans laquelle 35 une plaque frontale perforée est pourvue de parois latérales 15 2973406 - 2' - dirigées vers l'arrière. Les parois latérales forment un cadre autonome. La plaque frontale et le cadre peuvent être séparément fabriqués à la boudineuse, puis assemblés l'un à l'autre par collage. Les bords périphériques extérieurs du 5 cadre sont décalés vers l'intérieur par rapport aux bords périphériques correspondants de la plaque frontale de préférence tous de la même quantité. European Patent EP0580096 discloses a parallelepiped acoustic insulation element having a hollow space, a longitudinal wall of which has a plurality of holes passing through the hollow space. A soundproofing lining is disposed in this hollow space. The insulation element is formed by several bricks supplemented by a U-shaped shell. French patent FR1576243 is also known which describes a hollow bar having openings, in particular for use as a soundproof brick and / or or as a ventilation brick, in which a perforated faceplate is provided with rearwardly directed side walls 2973406 - 2 '-. The side walls form an autonomous frame. The front plate and the frame can be separately manufactured by the extruder and then assembled to one another by gluing. The outer peripheral edges of the frame are shifted inward with respect to the corresponding peripheral edges of the faceplate, preferably all of the same amount.
Le brevet EP138712 décrit un bloc isolant en 10 matériau structural moulé ayant une paroi avant, une paroi arrière, deux parois terminales et une paroi supérieure ainsi qu'une ouverture opposée à la paroi supérieure. Une paroi intérieure divise l'espace intérieur en plusieurs cavités disposées en séquence et formant des résonateurs acoustiques. EP138712 discloses an insulating block of molded structural material having a front wall, a back wall, two end walls and an upper wall and an opening opposite to the top wall. An inner wall divides the interior space into a plurality of cavities arranged in sequence and forming acoustic resonators.
Inconvénients des matériaux de l'art antérieur Disadvantages of the materials of the prior art
Les solutions de l'art antérieur nécessitent l'assemblage de plusieurs matériaux, ou impliquent le recours 20 à des procédés de fabrication complexes et coûteux. The solutions of the prior art require the assembly of several materials, or involve the use of complex and expensive manufacturing processes.
Par ailleurs, les solutions proposées sous la forme de blocs de maçonnerie n'améliorent les qualités acoustiques que dans une bande de fréquence donnée et ne permettent pas 25 d'atténuer de manière significative la transmission sonore entre deux locaux. Furthermore, the solutions proposed in the form of masonry blocks improve the acoustic qualities only in a given frequency band and do not significantly reduce the sound transmission between two premises.
Le but de la présente invention est de proposer une solution facile à fabriquer par moulage ou extrusion de 30 matériaux traditionnellement utilisés tels que de la terre cuite, du béton ou du plâtre, ou encore métalliques ou polymères, avec une capacité d'isolation phonique améliorée dans une large bande de fréquence. Elle vise en particulier la construction de bâtiments selon des techniques de construction 35 habituelles. 2973406 Solution apportée par l'invention The object of the present invention is to propose an easy solution to manufacture by molding or extrusion of traditionally used materials such as terra cotta, concrete or plaster, or else metal or polymers, with an improved sound insulation capacity in a broad frequency band. It is aimed in particular at constructing buildings according to usual construction techniques. 2973406 Solution provided by the invention
Selon son acception la plus générale, l'invention 5 concerne un matériau de construction formé par un bloc solide monolithique présentant des cavités de section constante perpendiculaires à un plan transversal caractérisé en ce que les sections et la .rgpartition dans le plan transversal desdites cavités sont hétérogènes. 10 On entend par monolithique, un matériau d'un seul bloc. According to its most general meaning, the invention relates to a building material formed by a solid monolithic block having cavities of constant section perpendicular to a transverse plane, characterized in that the cross-sectional areas and the distribution in the transverse plane of said cavities are heterogeneous. Monolithic means a material of a single block.
Selon une variante, la section d'une partie au 15 moins des cavités est rectangulaire. According to a variant, the section of at least one part of the cavities is rectangular.
Selon une autre variante, l'axe transversal principal d'une partie des cavités est orienté selon une direction différente de celle de l'axe transversal principal d'une autre partie desdites cavités. According to another variant, the main transverse axis of a portion of the cavities is oriented in a direction different from that of the main transverse axis of another part of said cavities.
Selon un mode de réalisation avantageux, le matériau selon l'invention comporte au moins trois et de préférence quatre types de cavités, chacun desdits type correspondant à une section particulière. According to an advantageous embodiment, the material according to the invention comprises at least three and preferably four types of cavities, each of said type corresponding to a particular section.
Le matériau selon l'invention est notamment constitué en terre cuite, en béton ou en plâtre. Il constitue notamment un bloc de maçonnerie, tel qu'une brique, ou un entrevous. The material according to the invention is in particular made of terracotta, concrete or plaster. It constitutes in particular a block of masonry, such as a brick, or a interjoists.
L'invention concerne également un système de construction caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué d'une pluralité d'éléments de construction formés chacun par un bloc solide monolithique présentant des cavités de section 2973406 - 4' - constante perpendiculaires à un plan transversal dont les section et la répartition dans le plan transversal desdites cavités sont hétérogènes Avantageusement, le système selon l'invention est 5 constitué d'au moins deux catégories d'éléments de construction formé par un bloc solide monolithique présentant des cavités de section constante perpendiculaires à un plan transversal dont les section et la répartition dans le plan transversal desdites cavités sont hétérogènes, la répartition 10 et/ou les sections de l'une desdites catégories étant différente de la répartition et/ou les sections de l'autre. The invention also relates to a construction system characterized in that it consists of a plurality of building elements each formed by a monolithic solid block having cavities 2973406 - 4 '- constant perpendicular to a transverse plane of which the cross-section and distribution in the transverse plane of said cavities are heterogeneous. Advantageously, the system according to the invention consists of at least two categories of construction elements formed by a monolithic solid block having cavities of constant section perpendicular to one another. cross-sectional plane whose cross section and distribution in the transverse plane of said cavities are heterogeneous, the distribution and / or sections of one of said categories being different from the distribution and / or sections of the other.
Description détaillée d'exemples non limitatifs de réalisation 15 L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui suit, faisant référence aux dessins annexés concernant des exemples non limitatifs de réalisation, où : - la figure 1 est une vue en perspective du 20 référentiel d'un bloc de maçonnerie - la figure 2 est une vue selon le plan de coupe transversal d'un bloc de maçonnerie selon l'invention - la figure 3 représente la courbe de réponse d'une paroi constituée de blocs de maçonnerie selon 25 l'invention comparée à une paroi constituée d'éléments de construction de l'état de la technique - les figures 4 à 6 représentent différentes configurations de parois réalisées en application de l'invention 30 - la figure 7 représente une variante de réalisation d'une brique selon l'invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF NON-EXCLUSIVE EMBODIMENTS The invention will be better understood on reading the description which follows, with reference to the appended drawings relating to nonlimiting examples of embodiment, in which: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of Reference 2 of a masonry block - FIG. 2 is a view along the transverse sectional plane of a masonry block according to the invention; FIG. 3 represents the response curve of a wall consisting of masonry blocks according to FIG. The invention compared to a wall consisting of building elements of the state of the art - Figures 4 to 6 show different wall configurations made in application of the invention - Figure 7 shows an alternative embodiment of the invention. a brick according to the invention.
La figure 1 est une vue schématique du référentiel d'une brique, représentant un bloc de construction connu (1) 35 de forme parallélépipédique. La hauteur, correspondant à la direction des cavités traversant le bloc sera désigné par l'axe Y. Les deux axes perpendiculaires, l'axe longitudinal X, et l'axe transversal Z, définissent un plan S2 qui sera désigné par « plan transversal ». Il est perpendiculaire à la hauteur Y. La figure 2 représente un exemple de réalisation d'un matériau de construction selon l'invention, selon un plan de coupe transversal XZ. Figure 1 is a schematic view of the reference frame of a brick, representing a known building block (1) 35 of parallelepiped shape. The height, corresponding to the direction of the cavities passing through the block, will be designated by the Y axis. The two perpendicular axes, the longitudinal axis X, and the transverse axis Z, define a plane S2 which will be designated by "transverse plane". . It is perpendicular to the height Y. FIG. 2 represents an exemplary embodiment of a building material according to the invention, according to a cross-sectional plane XZ.
Le matériau est réalisé dans l'exemple décrit en terre cuite, et présente des cavités orientées selon l'axe Y, de forme et de dimension non homogènes. The material is made in the example described in terracotta, and has Y-oriented cavities of non-homogeneous shape and dimension.
Dans l'exemple décrit, le matériau présente une première cavité (2) de section rectangulaire séparée par une paroi transversale traversante (3) d'une deuxième cavité (4) de forme rectangulaire, et d'une section inférieure à la première cavité (2). La largeur de cette deuxième cavité (4) est identique à celle de la première cavité (2), et sa longueur mesurée selon l'axe transversal Z est inférieure à celle de la première cavité (2). In the example described, the material has a first cavity (2) of rectangular section separated by a transverse transverse wall (3) of a second cavity (4) of rectangular shape, and a lower section to the first cavity ( 2). The width of this second cavity (4) is identical to that of the first cavity (2), and its length measured along the transverse axis Z is less than that of the first cavity (2).
Une nouvelle cloison transversale traversante (5) sépare cette deuxième cavité (4) d'une troisième cavité rectangulaire (6).La largeur de cette troisième cavité (6) est identique à celle des deux autres cavité (2, 4), et sa longueur mesurée selon l'axe transversal Z est inférieure à celle des cavités (2, 4). A new transverse transverse partition (5) separates this second cavity (4) from a third rectangular cavity (6). The width of this third cavity (6) is identical to that of the two other cavities (2, 4), and its length measured along the transverse axis Z is smaller than that of the cavities (2, 4).
Après une troisième cloison transversale traversante (7), la brique présente une nouvelle cavité (8) excentrée, de section sensiblement carrée et de coté inférieur à la longueur des autres cavités. 2973406 6' Une nouvelle cloison transversale traversante (9) sépare cette cavité carrée (8) d'une cinquième cavité (10) de section rectangulaire, et d'une longueur intermédiaire à celle des autres cavités (2, 4, 6). 5 Cette brique selon l'invention est extrudée selon l'axe Y pour constituer un volume de 27 centimètres par 31,4 centimètres, par 21 centimètres. After a third transverse transverse partition (7), the brick has a new cavity (8) eccentric, of substantially square section and lower side to the length of the other cavities. A new transverse transverse partition (9) separates this square cavity (8) from a fifth cavity (10) of rectangular section, and of an intermediate length to that of the other cavities (2, 4, 6). This brick according to the invention is extruded along the Y axis to constitute a volume of 27 centimeters by 31.4 centimeters, by 21 centimeters.
La figure 3 représente la courbe de réponse d'une 10 brique selon l'invention comparée à une brique de l'état de la technique. Les deux briques ont les mêmes dimensions externes et la même masse volumique. Figure 3 shows the response curve of a brick according to the invention compared to a brick of the state of the art. Both bricks have the same external dimensions and the same density.
On observera que la perte acoustique de la brique 15 selon l'invention est nettement supérieure à la perte acoustique de la brique selon l'état de la technique, les différences variant entre quelques décibels dans les fréquences de 100 hertz et de 1048 Hz, à des atténuations de plus de 15 décibels pour certaines fréquences comprises entre 20 300 et 1000 Hertz, qui correspondent au bruit ambiant en milieu urbain. It will be observed that the acoustic loss of the brick 15 according to the invention is clearly greater than the acoustic loss of the brick according to the state of the art, the differences varying between a few decibels in the frequencies of 100 Hz and 1048 Hz, at attenuations of more than 15 decibels for certain frequencies between 20 300 and 1000 Hertz, which correspond to the ambient noise in an urban environment.
Les figures 4, 5 et 6 représentent différentes configurations de parois selon l'invention. La figure 4 représente une paroi réalisée avec une adjonction de briques à répartition irrégulière de cavités, conforme à celle représentée en figure 2, disposées toutes dans le même sens. Figures 4, 5 and 6 show different wall configurations according to the invention. FIG. 4 represents a wall made with an addition of bricks with irregular distribution of cavities, in accordance with that represented in FIG. 2, all arranged in the same direction.
La figure 5 représente une paroi réalisée avec une adjonction de briques à répartition irrégulière de cavités, conforme à celle représentée en figure 2, disposées en sens alternés. 25 30 La figure 6 représente une paroi réalisée avec une adjonction de briques à répartition irrégulière de cavités, de configuration différentes. FIG. 5 represents a wall made with an addition of bricks with uneven distribution of cavities, in accordance with that represented in FIG. 2, arranged in alternate directions. FIG. 6 shows a wall made with the addition of bricks with irregular distribution of cavities, of different configuration.
La figure 7 représente une autre variante de réalisation d'une brique selon l'invention, avec des cavités réparties de manière désordonnée, où certaines cavités sont séparées par des parties pleines orientées selon un premier axe transversal, et d'autre par des parties pleines orientées selon un axe transversal perpendiculaire. FIG. 7 represents another alternative embodiment of a brick according to the invention, with cavities distributed in a disordered manner, where certain cavities are separated by solid portions oriented along a first transverse axis, and partly by solid portions. oriented along a perpendicular transverse axis.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1100929A FR2973406B1 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2011-03-29 | BUILDING ELEMENT WITH LOW SOUND TRANSMISSION |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1100929A FR2973406B1 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2011-03-29 | BUILDING ELEMENT WITH LOW SOUND TRANSMISSION |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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FR2973406A1 true FR2973406A1 (en) | 2012-10-05 |
FR2973406B1 FR2973406B1 (en) | 2016-12-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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FR1100929A Active FR2973406B1 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2011-03-29 | BUILDING ELEMENT WITH LOW SOUND TRANSMISSION |
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FR (1) | FR2973406B1 (en) |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE806044C (en) * | 1949-03-12 | 1951-06-11 | Beton U Tiefbau Mast A G | Ribbed concrete ceiling filled with fillers made of fired clay |
FR2188016A1 (en) * | 1972-06-02 | 1974-01-18 | Schaeffer Ets S Ccesseur | |
DE3001401A1 (en) * | 1980-01-16 | 1981-07-23 | Oltmanns Ziegel Und Kunststoffe Gmbh, 2905 Edewecht | Hollow building block prodn. - forms one piece shell with coupling strips, severed after block filling with heat insulating material |
FR2540538A1 (en) * | 1983-02-07 | 1984-08-10 | Aspach Tuileries Pont | Method for constructing an isothermal masonry structure, brick, building block and profiled joist for the implementation of this method |
DE3632156A1 (en) * | 1985-09-23 | 1987-03-26 | Goesele Karl | Single-leaf wall and masonry block, bulk material and enclosure therefor, and apparatus |
DE4101125A1 (en) * | 1991-01-16 | 1992-07-23 | Mantel Juval | Hollow brick with acoustic insulation properties - has asymmetrically arranged internal ribs for guided sound passage |
EP1070796A1 (en) * | 1999-07-23 | 2001-01-24 | Helmut Roitmair | Hollow building block |
DE10315649A1 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-10-28 | Manfred Niedermeyer | Brick for creating of heat and soundproofed structures of buildings has outer shell, inner shell and insulating section formed as individual components assembled into rigid one-piece sandwich |
DE202008000441U1 (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2008-06-26 | SFH Maschinen- und Anlagenservice für Betonsteinindustrie GmbH | Verfüll-brick |
DE102007051830A1 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-07 | Rimmele, Matthias | Component and structural system comprises hydrophobic microporous thermal insulation, where thermal insulating material is micro-porous thermal insulating material, which is injected or compressed without binders to plates or molded parts |
-
2011
- 2011-03-29 FR FR1100929A patent/FR2973406B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE806044C (en) * | 1949-03-12 | 1951-06-11 | Beton U Tiefbau Mast A G | Ribbed concrete ceiling filled with fillers made of fired clay |
FR2188016A1 (en) * | 1972-06-02 | 1974-01-18 | Schaeffer Ets S Ccesseur | |
DE3001401A1 (en) * | 1980-01-16 | 1981-07-23 | Oltmanns Ziegel Und Kunststoffe Gmbh, 2905 Edewecht | Hollow building block prodn. - forms one piece shell with coupling strips, severed after block filling with heat insulating material |
FR2540538A1 (en) * | 1983-02-07 | 1984-08-10 | Aspach Tuileries Pont | Method for constructing an isothermal masonry structure, brick, building block and profiled joist for the implementation of this method |
DE3632156A1 (en) * | 1985-09-23 | 1987-03-26 | Goesele Karl | Single-leaf wall and masonry block, bulk material and enclosure therefor, and apparatus |
DE4101125A1 (en) * | 1991-01-16 | 1992-07-23 | Mantel Juval | Hollow brick with acoustic insulation properties - has asymmetrically arranged internal ribs for guided sound passage |
EP1070796A1 (en) * | 1999-07-23 | 2001-01-24 | Helmut Roitmair | Hollow building block |
DE10315649A1 (en) * | 2003-04-04 | 2004-10-28 | Manfred Niedermeyer | Brick for creating of heat and soundproofed structures of buildings has outer shell, inner shell and insulating section formed as individual components assembled into rigid one-piece sandwich |
DE102007051830A1 (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-05-07 | Rimmele, Matthias | Component and structural system comprises hydrophobic microporous thermal insulation, where thermal insulating material is micro-porous thermal insulating material, which is injected or compressed without binders to plates or molded parts |
DE202008000441U1 (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2008-06-26 | SFH Maschinen- und Anlagenservice für Betonsteinindustrie GmbH | Verfüll-brick |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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FR2973406B1 (en) | 2016-12-16 |
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