FR2958117A1 - COMPOSITION OF A MATERIAL COMPRISING A PHYSICO-CHEMICAL BARRIER FOR PROTECTING BUILDINGS AGAINST TERMITES - Google Patents

COMPOSITION OF A MATERIAL COMPRISING A PHYSICO-CHEMICAL BARRIER FOR PROTECTING BUILDINGS AGAINST TERMITES Download PDF

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FR2958117A1
FR2958117A1 FR1001309A FR1001309A FR2958117A1 FR 2958117 A1 FR2958117 A1 FR 2958117A1 FR 1001309 A FR1001309 A FR 1001309A FR 1001309 A FR1001309 A FR 1001309A FR 2958117 A1 FR2958117 A1 FR 2958117A1
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insecticide
termites
formulation
composition
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FR2958117B1 (en
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Pascal Martinet
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S&c Construction Fr
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • A01N25/04Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/08Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention consiste en une formulation destinée à la protection préventive des constructions contre les termites souterrains caractérisé par la combinaison d'une poudre insecticide et d'un abrasif liés par un latex synthétique ou naturel. La combinaison ainsi obtenue s'oppose au passage des termites souterrains tant par son activité chimique que par ses caractéristiques physiques et constitue, de fait, une barrière physicochimique effective, La formulation selon l'invention se présente sous une forme liquide ou pâteuse qui se solidifie après sa mise en œuvre. Celle-ci s'effectue par badigeonnage ou projection sur les sols et/ou les éléments d'ouvrage et/ou les maçonneries. La formulation selon l'invention est particulièrement destinée à la protection des bâtiment contre les invasions de termites souterrains.The present invention consists of a formulation intended for the preventive protection of constructions against underground termites characterized by the combination of an insecticide powder and an abrasive bonded by a synthetic or natural latex. The combination thus obtained opposes the passage of underground termites both by its chemical activity and by its physical characteristics and is, in fact, an effective physicochemical barrier. The formulation according to the invention is in a liquid or pasty form which solidifies. after its implementation. This is carried out by painting or projection on the floors and / or the work elements and / or masonry. The formulation according to the invention is particularly intended for the protection of buildings against underground termite invasions.

Description

La présente invention concerne la composition d'un matériau constitutif d'une barrière physico-chimique qui vient s'interposer entre le sol et les éléments d'un bâtiment susceptibles d'être franchis par des termites souterrains. The present invention relates to the composition of a material constituting a physicochemical barrier which is interposed between the ground and the elements of a building likely to be crossed by underground termites.

De part le monde, la technique la plus répandue consiste en l'usage de barrières chimiques réalisées par épandage au sol avant érection du bâtiment, de pesticides liquides à raison de 5 litres par mètre carré environ. Plus récemment des barrières physico-chimiques présentées sous la forme de films de polymères tels que le polyéthylène chargés de pesticides ou sous la forme de résines polymérisables additivées de biocides ont été utilisées. Des barrières physiques composées de fins grillages métalliques sont en usage dans différentes parties du monde ainsi que les écrans de gravier calibré. Worldwide, the most widespread technique consists of the use of chemical barriers made by spreading the soil before erection of the building, liquid pesticides at the rate of 5 liters per square meter. More recently, physicochemical barriers presented in the form of polymer films such as polyethylene loaded with pesticides or in the form of polymerizable additives containing biocides have been used. Physical barriers made up of thin metal fences are in use in different parts of the world as well as calibrated gravel screens.

L'ensemble de ces procédés présente différents inconvénients : Les barrières chimiques sont génératrices de pollution et leur usage est réglementairement restreint. Les barrières physico-chimiques sous forme de films nécessitent une mise en oeuvre longue et de nombreux raccords. Les barrières physico-chimiques sous forme de résines polymérisables et chargées en insecticides sont susceptibles de générer des pollutions de part la migration du biocide qui n'est pas fixé. Par ailleurs elles s'opposent au passage des termites souterrains par leur activité chimique mais ne présentent pas d'action physique complémentaire. Une simple barrière constituée par la formulation de latex synthétique ne constitue pas un obstacle à la progression des termites, on ne peut donc pas la qualifier de barrière physique. Ainsi additivée d'un insecticide il s'agit d'une barrière chimique qui ne diverge des barrières chimiques classiquement utilisées que par la matérialisation visuelle de ses contours et limites. Les barrières physiques classiques, utilisant des grillages métalliques par exemple, manquent de souplesse et doivent être finement ajustées aux éléments de maçonnerie pour être 30 efficientes. Cette contrainte entraîne une installation longue et complexe. All of these processes have different disadvantages: Chemical barriers generate pollution and their use is restricted by law. The physicochemical barriers in the form of films require a long implementation and many connections. Physico-chemical barriers in the form of polymerizable resins and loaded with insecticides are likely to generate pollution by the migration of the biocide which is not fixed. Moreover, they oppose the passage of underground termites by their chemical activity but do not present any additional physical action. A simple barrier constituted by the synthetic latex formulation does not constitute an obstacle to the progression of termites, so it can not be called a physical barrier. Thus additive of an insecticide it is a chemical barrier that diverges from the chemical barriers conventionally used only by the visual materialization of its contours and limits. Conventional physical barriers, using wire mesh for example, are inflexible and need to be finely tuned to the masonry elements to be efficient. This constraint results in a long and complex installation.

La présente invention est une formulation constitutive d'une barrière physico-chimique qui vient s'interposer entre le sol et les éléments d'ouvrage susceptibles d'être franchis par des termites, tels que les joints de dilatations, jonction des murs et des dalles ou de pieux de 35 soutènement par exemple. La protection de l'ensemble de la surface sous et en périphérie de la dalle et des murs de fondations est également possible grâce à la présente invention. La formulation objet de l'invention répandue sous forme liquide ou pâteuse grâce à une pompe idoine, se solidifie en quelques heures à la surface du sol dégagé avant édification du bâtiment à protéger ou bien sur les éléments de maçonneries afin de faire obstacle au passage des 40 termites souterrains. La formulation objet de l'invention est une émulsion de latex synthétique polymérisable à l'air par exemple et incorporant : • un insecticide ayant été fixé auparavant sur de la silice à forte surface spécifique et formant une poudre mouillable, 45 • une poudre abrasive. Cette association combine les effets du biocide et de l'abrasif Le biocide est fortement fixé dans la matrice par le biais des particules minérales sur lesquelles il est adsorbé afin que sa diffusion dans le milieu soit réduite. The present invention is a formulation constituting a physicochemical barrier that comes interposed between the ground and the workpieces likely to be crossed by termites, such as expansion joints, joining walls and slabs or support piles, for example. The protection of the entire surface under and around the slab and the foundation walls is also possible thanks to the present invention. The formulation object of the invention spread in liquid or pasty form through a suitable pump, solidifies in a few hours on the surface of the ground cleared before erection of the building to be protected or on the masonry elements to prevent the passage of 40 underground termites. The formulation forming the subject of the invention is an emulsion of synthetic latex polymerizable in air for example and incorporating: an insecticide which has been fixed beforehand on silica with a high specific surface area and forming a wettable powder, and an abrasive powder. This combination combines the effects of the biocide and the abrasive The biocide is strongly fixed in the matrix by means of the mineral particles on which it is adsorbed so that its diffusion in the medium is reduced.

50 Les insecticides convenant dans cet usage peuvent êtres choisis, sans que cette liste ne soit restrictive, parmi : • la famille des Pyréthrinoïdes et notamment la bifenthrine (n° CAS 82657-04-3) représentant de 0.05 % à 2,00 % (m/m) de l'extrait sec de la formulation, l'alphacypermétrine (CAS n° 67375-30-8 ) , la perméthrine (CAS n° 57608-04-5), la 55 cyperméthrine (CAS n°52315-07-8) , tout autre pyréthrinoïde de synthèse ou naturel et leurs mélanges conviennent également. 50 Insecticides suitable for this purpose may be chosen, without this list being restrictive, among: • the family of pyrethroids including bifenthrin (CAS No 82657-04-3) representing from 0.05% to 2.00% ( m / m) of the dry extract of the formulation, alphacypermetrin (CAS No. 67375-30-8), permethrin (CAS No. 57608-04-5), 55 cypermethrin (CAS No. 52315-07 -8), other synthetic or natural pyrethroids and mixtures thereof are also suitable.

• La famille des Phénylpyrazoles tels que le fipronil (n° CAS 120068-37-3), le chlorphénapyr (n° CAS 122453-73-0), le thiamétoxan (n° CAS 153719-23-4) 60 notamment et leurs mélanges. Ces composés sont généralement utilisés à des doses de 0,01% à 1,00 % (mlm) de l'extrait sec de la formulation. 65 La constitution de la poudre mouillable se fait à chaud selon un principe opératoire connu de l'homme de métier. La formule suivante est donnée à titre d'exemple et de manière non exclusive : Composition Fonction Pourcentage Mode d'incorporation massique Perméthrine Insecticide 50 % Chauffage jusqu'à 50° Celsius sous agitation modérée. 2,4,6-Tris[1-(phenyl)ethyl] Tensio-actif 2 % Incorporation progressive à la phenyl-omega-hydroxy-poly Perméthrine lorsque les 50°C sont (oxyethylene)sulphate atteints. Agitation modérée. Silice micronisée hydrophobe Support minéral à 41 % Incorporation progressive par fractions forte surface sous agitation lente avec augmentation spécifique progressive de la vitesse jusqu'à adsorption de l'insecticide. Sodium methylene Emulsifiant 5% Incorporation progressive sous agitation polymethylnaphtyl (hydrophilisation du forte jusqu'à obtention d'un mélange sulphonate mélange) homogène. Sodium diisopropyl naphtalene sulfonate 2% La proportion de silice et d'insecticide est de 50 / 50 % en masse et constitue une poudre mouillable par adjonction de surfactant lors de sa fabrication. La proportion de cette préparation insecticide dans la formule finale peut varier de manière à obtenir une concentration en 75 insecticide pouvant varier de 0,01% à 5,0 % après solidification dans la formulation objet de l'invention. • The family of phenylpyrazoles such as fipronil (CAS No. 120068-37-3), chlorphenapyr (CAS No. 122453-73-0), thiametoxan (CAS No. 153719-23-4) 60 and mixtures thereof . These compounds are generally used at doses of 0.01% to 1.00% (mlm) of the dry extract of the formulation. The constitution of the wettable powder is carried out hot according to an operating principle known to those skilled in the art. The following formula is given by way of example and not exclusively: Composition Function Percentage Mass incorporation mode Permethrin Insecticide 50% Heating up to 50 ° Celsius with moderate agitation. 2,4,6-Tris [1- (phenyl) ethyl] Surfactant 2% Progressive incorporation with phenyl-omega-hydroxy-poly permethrin when 50 ° C is (oxyethylene) sulphate achieved. Moderate agitation. Hydrophobic micronized silica Mineral support at 41% Progressive incorporation by fractional high surface area with slow stirring with progressive specific increase in rate until adsorption of the insecticide. Sodium methylene Emulsifier 5% Gradual incorporation with stirring polymethylnaphthyl (hydrophilization of the strong to obtain a mixture mixture sulphonate mixture) homogeneous. Sodium diisopropyl naphthalene sulphonate 2% The proportion of silica and insecticide is 50/50% by mass and constitutes a wettable powder by adding surfactant during its manufacture. The proportion of this insecticidal preparation in the final formula may vary so as to obtain an insecticide concentration which may vary from 0.01% to 5.0% after solidification in the formulation object of the invention.

Au mélange final est incorporée une poudre abrasive qui rend le contact avec la formulation après sa solidification néfaste aux termites souterrains. Afin d'éviter de se 80 blesser, les insectes cibles se détournent du matériau qu'ils ne franchiront pas s'ils ont le choix d'une autre voie. Le matériau abrasif le plus indiqué dans cet usage est, sans être exclusif, une poudre de pierre ponce dont la granulométrie est supérieure à 1 micron (1 µm). Cette matière est composée de particules à la géométrie telle que leur contact est néfaste aux termites souterrains. D'autres 85 matériaux tels que le corindon, la poudre de silex, la poudre de verre ou de particules métalliques conviennent également sans que cette liste ne soit exhaustive. La proportion de cet abrasif varie de 5 % à 40 % en masse après solidification dans la formulation objet de l'invention. To the final mixture is incorporated an abrasive powder which makes contact with the formulation after its solidification detrimental to underground termites. In order to avoid injury, the target insects turn away from the material they will not cross if they have the choice of another path. The abrasive material most suitable for this purpose is, without being exclusive, a powder of pumice whose particle size is greater than 1 micron (1 micron). This material is composed of particles with geometry such that their contact is harmful to subterranean termites. Other materials such as corundum, flint powder, glass powder or metal particles are also suitable without this list being exhaustive. The proportion of this abrasive varies from 5% to 40% by weight after solidification in the formulation object of the invention.

Divers agents de formulations connue des professionnels entrent dans la composition du 90 mélange. L'originalité de la formulation réside dans la combinaison au sein du matériau final d'un insecticide adsorbé sur une poudre mouillable et d'un matériau abrasif Cette combinaison présente l'avantage de fortement limiter la migration des biocides dans le milieu et de s'opposer au passage des termites tant par une action chimique que par une action physique. 3 95 Des essais ont été conduits selon des dispositifs inspirés de la norme NFX 41-550. Un film humide d'une épaisseur sèche variant de 200 à 400 microns est interposé de manière continue entre deux colonnes de sol reconstitué. Une population de 200 termites ouvriers est introduite à la partie supérieure des dispositifs, leur objectif étant d'atteindre la partie inférieure dans laquelle du bois est installé, pour se faire les termites devront franchir la barrière physico-chimique 100 interposée. Le résultat d'essais s'interprète en fonction du temps nécessaire au franchissement de la barrière et de la mortalité générée par ces tentatives. Various formulation agents known to professionals are included in the composition of the blend. The originality of the formulation lies in the combination within the final material of an insecticide adsorbed on a wettable powder and an abrasive material. This combination has the advantage of greatly limiting the migration of biocides in the medium and of to counteract the passage of termites by both chemical action and physical action. Tests have been conducted according to devices inspired by the NFX 41-550 standard. A wet film with a dry thickness ranging from 200 to 400 microns is interposed continuously between two columns of reconstituted soil. A population of 200 working termites is introduced at the top of the devices, their objective being to reach the lower part in which wood is installed, to make the termites will have to cross the physico-chemical barrier 100 interposed. The test result is interpreted according to the time required to cross the barrier and the mortality generated by these attempts.

La formule de base testée est décrite dans le tableau suivant, elle est nommée « formule A » ; la « formule B » intègre de l'insecticide mais pas de pierre ponce, la « formule C » intègre de la 105 pierre ponce mais n'intègre pas d'insecticide, quant à la « formule D » elle est dépourvue tant de pierre ponce que d'insecticide. Composition Fonction A B C D Emulsion de styrène- Latex synthétique 57.7 % 57.7 % 57.7 % 57.7 % acrylate Mono Propylène glycol Coalescence 1.9 % 1.9 % 1.9 % 1.9 % Isopropanol Séchage 2.4 % 2.4 % 2.4 % 2.4 % 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3- Conservateur en pot 0.2 % 0.2 % 0.2 % 0.2 % one Emulsion de Anti mousse 0.1 % 0.1 % 0.1 % 0.1 % polysiloxane Di-isobutylphtalate Plastifiant 0.5 % 0.5 % 0.5 % 0.5 % Noir de carbone ou Anti UV 1.3 % 1.3 % 1.3 % 1.3 % TiO2 Gomme Texturant 0.96 % 0.96 % 0.96 % 0.96 % de Guar cellulosique Eau - 11.89 % 11.89 % 11.89 % 11.89 % Poudre insecticide Insecticide 3.95 % 3.95 % / / Pierre ponce Abrasif 6.7 % / 6.7 % / Talc Epaississant 12.4 % 19.1 % 16.35 % 23.05 % structurant 110 Les présentes formules sont indicatives, elles ne constituent pas des revendications en soi et peuvent faire l'objet de modifications liées aux conditions d'emploi du produit. Les pourcentages indiqués sont des pourcentages massiques (m/m).The basic formula tested is described in the following table, it is named "formula A"; the "Formula B" incorporates insecticide but not pumice, the "Formula C" incorporates 105 pumice but does not include insecticide, as for the "Formula D" it is devoid of so much pumice than insecticide. Composition Function ABCD Styrene Emulsion- Synthetic Latex 57.7% 57.7% 57.7% 57.7% Acrylate Mono Propylene Glycol Coalescence 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% Isopropanol Drying 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 1,2-Benzisothiazolin-3- Preservative pot 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% one Emulsion of Anti foam 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% polysiloxane Di-isobutylphthalate Laminator 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% Carbon black or Anti-UV 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% TiO2 Texturizing Gum 0.96% 0.96% 0.96% 0.96% Cellulosic Guar Water - 11.89% 11.89% 11.89% 11.89% Insecticide Powder Insecticide 3.95% 3.95% / / Pumice Abrasive 6.7% / 6.7% / Talc Thickener 12.4% 19.1% 16.35% 23.05 % structurant 110 These formulas are indicative, they do not constitute claims in themselves and may be subject to modifications related to the conditions of use of the product. The percentages given are percentages mass (m / m).

115 TABLEAU DES RESULTATS Formule A Formule B Formule C Formule D Mortalité à 30 jours 41 % 36 % 24 % 6 % (moyenne) Délai moyen de Pas de Pas de 23 jours 19 heures traversée franchissement franchissement à 30 jour à 30 jour 120 Les résultats expérimentaux démontrent que l'apport d'abrasif dans la barrière formée renforce sa résistance au franchissement par les termites. Seule la combinaison d'un abrasif et d'un insecticide peut conférer au système la qualification de barrière physico-chimique, c'est-à-dire qui s'oppose tant physiquement que chimiquement à la progression des termites.115 TABLE OF RESULTS Formula A Form B Formula C Formula D 30-Day Mortality 41% 36% 24% 6% (average) 23-day average Pas de Pas pas 19 hours crossing crossing 30 days to 30 days 120 Results experimental evidence that the addition of abrasive in the barrier formed reinforces its resistance to crossing by termites. Only the combination of an abrasive and an insecticide can give the system the qualification of physicochemical barrier, that is to say which is opposed both physically and chemically to the progression of termites.

125 Le matériau objet de la présente invention est particulièrement destiné à la protection des bâtiments et ouvrages d'art contre l'invasion par les termites souterrains. Le matériau objet de la présente invention est une formulation constitutive d'une barrière physico-chimique qui vient s'interposer entre le sol et les éléments d'ouvrage susceptibles d'être 130 franchis par des termites, tels que les joints de dilatations, jonction des murs et des dalles ou de pieux de soutènement par exemple. La protection de l'ensemble de la surface sous et en périphérie de la dalle et des murs de fondations est également possible grâce à la présente invention. The material object of the present invention is particularly intended for the protection of buildings and structures against invasion by underground termites. The material which is the subject of the present invention is a formulation constituting a physicochemical barrier which is interposed between the ground and the work elements that may be crossed by termites, such as expansion joints, junction walls and slabs or retaining piles for example. The protection of the entire surface under and around the slab and the foundation walls is also possible thanks to the present invention.

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS1 Composition d'un matériau constitutif d'une barrière physico-chimique qui vient s'interposer entre le sol et les éléments d'un bâtiment susceptibles d'être franchis par des termites souterrains caractérisé en ce que cette formulation est une émulsion de latex synthétique polymérisable à l'air et incorporant : - un insecticide ayant été fixé auparavant sur de la silice à forte surface spécifique et formant une poudre mouillable, - une poudre abrasive. CLAIMS1 Composition of a material constituting a physicochemical barrier that comes interposed between the ground and the elements of a building likely to be crossed by underground termites characterized in that this formulation is a synthetic latex emulsion air-curable and incorporating: - an insecticide having been previously fixed on high surface area silica and forming a wettable powder, - an abrasive powder. 2. Composition selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que les insecticides sont notamment choisis parmi la famille des Pyréthrinoïdes et notamment la bifenthrine, l'alphacyperméthrine, la perméthrine, la cyperméthrine et la famille des Phénylpyrazoles tels que le fipronil, le chlorphénapyr, le thiamétoxan. 2. Composition according to Claim 1, characterized in that the insecticides are chosen in particular from the family of pyrethrinoids and in particular bifenthrin, alphacypermethrin, permethrin, cypermethrin and the family of phenylpyrazoles such as fipronil, chlorphenapyr and thiametoxan. . 3. Composition selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que la proportion de silice et d'insecticide soit de 50/50% en masse et constitue une poudre mouillable par adjonction de surfactant lors de sa fabrication. 3. Composition according to claim 1 characterized in that the proportion of silica and insecticide is 50/50% by weight and is a wettable powder by adding surfactant during its manufacture. 4. Composition selon les revendications précédentes caractérisée en ce que la concentration en insecticide peut varier de 0,01% à 5,00%. 4. Composition according to the preceding claims characterized in that the insecticide concentration may vary from 0.01% to 5.00%. 5. Composition selon les revendications précédentes caractérisée en ce que la concentration en abrasif peut varier de 5% à 40% en masse après solidification. 5. Composition according to the preceding claims characterized in that the abrasive concentration can vary from 5% to 40% by weight after solidification.
FR1001309A 2010-03-30 2010-03-30 COMPOSITION OF A MATERIAL COMPRISING A PHYSICO-CHEMICAL BARRIER FOR PROTECTING BUILDINGS AGAINST TERMITES Expired - Fee Related FR2958117B1 (en)

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PCT/IB2011/051277 WO2011121509A1 (en) 2010-03-30 2011-03-25 Composition of one of the materials forming a physical-chemical barrier that serves to protect buildings against termites

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