FR2888864A1 - Strip for forming e.g. paneling, has heel including drilling opening to receive fixation unit for fixing heel with support such that fixation unit, after screwing, ensures simultaneous immobilization of edges of adjacent strip - Google Patents
Strip for forming e.g. paneling, has heel including drilling opening to receive fixation unit for fixing heel with support such that fixation unit, after screwing, ensures simultaneous immobilization of edges of adjacent strip Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2888864A1 FR2888864A1 FR0507898A FR0507898A FR2888864A1 FR 2888864 A1 FR2888864 A1 FR 2888864A1 FR 0507898 A FR0507898 A FR 0507898A FR 0507898 A FR0507898 A FR 0507898A FR 2888864 A1 FR2888864 A1 FR 2888864A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- heel
- adjacent
- screwing
- spoiler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/18—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials or with an outer layer of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials; plastic tiles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02161—Floor elements with grooved main surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
- E04F15/105—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2203/04—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for comprising a plurality of internal elongated cavities arranged in substantially parallel rows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2203/00—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2203/06—Specially structured or shaped covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for comprising two layers fixedly secured to one another, in offset relationship in order to form a rebate
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Lame pour la réalisation de plancherBlade for the realization of floor
La présente invention concerne une lame pour la réalisation de plancher ou de parement de surface verticale telle que lambris ou bardage, ladite lame étant constituée d'un profilé extrudé réalisé en un matériau lui conférant un aspect bois. The present invention relates to a blade for the production of floor or vertical surface siding such as paneling or cladding, said blade being made of an extruded profile made of a material conferring a wood appearance.
La pose et l'assemblage de lames dans le but de réaliser un plancher ou un to parement de surface verticale sont des travaux, bien connus de ceux versés dans cet art, qui demandent du temps et posent généralement des difficultés. The laying and assembly of blades for the purpose of making a floor or a vertical surface facing are works, well known to those skilled in this art, which take time and usually pose difficulties.
Plusieurs dispositifs permettant l'assemblage de lames afin de former un plancher sont aujourd'hui connus. Le plus généralement, les planchers sont 1s formés de lames approximativement rectangulaires, pouvant également coopérer entre elles, lesdites lames étant collées sur un support de plancher. Un tel dispositif pose des problèmes de démontage desdites lames. En effet, il est relativement compliqué de décoller une telle lame. De plus, si les lames sont aptes à coopérer entre elles, le changement d'une seule de ces lames s'avère alors complexe. Enfin, le collage est adapté à des lames réalisées en matériaux sur lesquels l'adhésion est possible tels que du bois par exemple. II n'est cependant pas adapté à d'autres types de matériaux tels que certains plastiques par exemple. Several devices for assembling blades to form a floor are now known. Most generally, the floors are 1s formed of approximately rectangular blades, which can also cooperate with each other, said blades being glued on a floor support. Such a device poses problems of disassembly of said blades. Indeed, it is relatively complicated to take off such a blade. In addition, if the blades are able to cooperate with each other, changing only one of these blades then proves to be complex. Finally, the bonding is suitable for blades made of materials on which adhesion is possible such as wood for example. It is however not suitable for other types of materials such as certain plastics for example.
Un autre dispositif permet de s'affranchir du collage. Les lames sont dans ce cas posées sur des lambourdes perpendiculairement à ces dernières puis solidarisées entre elles au moyen de clips rapportés. Les lames sont ensuite fixées au sol par vissage, ladite vis étant insérée dans un trou ménagé sur chaque clip. Ainsi, la pose d'un tel plancher nécessite la mise en place d'un clip à chaque intersection entre lame et lambourde puis un vissage par clip posé. Il en résulte un temps de pose accru et un nombre considérable de pièces nécessaires, ce qui augmente le coût d'un tel parement de surface. Another device eliminates gluing. The blades are in this case placed on joists perpendicular to the latter and secured to each other by means of clips reported. The blades are then fixed to the ground by screwing, said screw being inserted into a hole provided on each clip. Thus, the installation of such a floor requires the establishment of a clip at each intersection between the blade and the jamb and a screwing by clip. This results in an increased laying time and a considerable number of necessary parts, which increases the cost of such a surface facing.
Un but de l'invention est donc de proposer une lame pour la réalisation de plancher ou de parement de surface dont la pose ne nécessite pas d'organe rapporté autre que des organes de fixation tels que des vis. An object of the invention is therefore to provide a blade for the realization of floor or surface facing whose installation does not require an insert member other than fasteners such as screws.
Un autre but de l'invention est de proposer une lame pour la réalisation de plancher dont la conception permet, par coopération entre lesdites lames, une pose facilitée, notamment au niveau du positionnement desdites lames. Another object of the invention is to provide a blade for the realization of floor whose design allows, by cooperation between said blades, a facilitated installation, particularly at the positioning of said blades.
Enfin, un autre but de l'invention est de proposer une lame dont la conception io permet d'obtenir un plancher formé de telles lames intéressant du point de vue économique sans nuire à la qualité de l'assemblage final. Finally, another object of the invention is to provide a blade whose design io allows to obtain a floor formed of such economically interesting blades without harming the quality of the final assembly.
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet une lame pour la réalisation de plancher ou de parement de surface verticale telle que lambris ou bardage, ladite lame étant constituée d'un profilé extrudé réalisé en un matériau lui conférant un aspect bois, caractérisée en ce que les rives longitudinales de ladite lame sont profilées l'une sous forme d'un talon, l'autre sous forme d'un becquet apte à venir à recouvrement sur le talon d'une lame adjacente similaire, ce becquet surmontant une gorge d'insertion partielle dudit talon d'une lame adjacente, un orifice de perçage traversant étant ménagé dans ledit talon pour recevoir un organe, tel que vis, de fixation du talon à un support de lame, de telle sorte qu'un même organe de fixation assure, après vissage, l'immobilisation simultanée des rives de deux lames adjacentes. For this purpose, the subject of the invention is a blade for the production of floor or vertical surface facing such as paneling or cladding, said blade consisting of an extruded profile made of a material giving it a wood appearance, characterized in that that the longitudinal banks of said blade are profiled one in the form of a heel, the other in the form of a spoiler adapted to overlap on the heel of a similar adjacent blade, the spoiler overhanging a throat partially inserting said bead of an adjacent blade, a through-hole being formed in said bead for receiving a member, such as a screw, for attaching the bead to a blade support, so that a same fastening member ensures, after screwing, the simultaneous immobilization of the banks of two adjacent blades.
Les formes de becquet et de talon que présentent les deux rives longitudinales de chaque lame permettent l'utilisation d'un même organe de fixation, sans ajout de pièce rapportée, pour solidariser deux lames entre elles et avec un support de lame. On réalise ainsi l'économie de nombreux clips et de la moitié de la visserie nécessaire dans les dispositifs de l'état de la technique. Spoiler and heel forms that have the two longitudinal banks of each blade allow the use of a single fastener, without adding an insert, for securing two blades together and with a blade support. This saves many clips and half of the necessary hardware in devices of the state of the art.
L'invention sera bien comprise à la lecture de la description suivante d'exemples de réalisation, en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels: La figure 1 représente une vue schématique en coupe d'une lame conforme à l'invention. The invention will be better understood on reading the following description of exemplary embodiments, with reference to the appended drawings in which: FIG. 1 represents a schematic sectional view of a blade according to the invention.
La figure 2 représente une vue schématique en coupe de la lame représentée s à la figure 1 coopérant avec deux autres lames identiques. Figure 2 shows a schematic sectional view of the blade shown in Figure 1 cooperating with two other identical blades.
La figure 3 représente une vue schématique en coupe d'une extrémité d'un plancher constitué de lames conformes à l'invention. Figure 3 shows a schematic sectional view of an end of a floor consisting of blades according to the invention.
lo De manière générale, la lame 1 objet de l'invention est constituée d'un profilé extrudé réalisé en matériau plastique, tel que du PVC, conçu pour conférer un aspect bois à ladite lame 1. Dans les exemples représentés aux figures, la lame 1 est constituée d'un profilé extrudé cloisonné. Cette lame est destinée à coopérer avec des lames similaires adjacentes. Les parties de ces lames adjacentes identiques ou similaires à celles de la lame objet de l'invention sont identifiées avec la même référence numérique complétée d'un indice en vue de faciliter la compréhension du mode d'assemblage de deux lames identiques ou similaires entre elles. Toutes ces lames sont positionnées parallèlement les unes aux autres sur un support 10 puis immobilisées entre elles et solidarisées audit support 10 afin de former un plancher ou un parement de surface. In general, the blade 1 object of the invention consists of an extruded profile made of plastic material, such as PVC, designed to impart a wood appearance to said blade 1. In the examples shown in the figures, the blade 1 consists of an extruded partitioned profile. This blade is intended to cooperate with adjacent similar blades. The parts of these adjacent blades identical or similar to those of the blade object of the invention are identified with the same numerical reference supplemented with an index in order to facilitate the understanding of the mode of assembly of two identical or similar blades together. . All these blades are positioned parallel to each other on a support 10 and then immobilized together and secured to said support 10 to form a floor or a surface facing.
La conception particulière des rives longitudinales de la lame 1 objet de l'invention permet une mise en place et une coopération entre des lames adjacentes facilitées. En effet, une rive longitudinale de la lame 1 présente une forme de talon 2 apte à coopérer avec la rive présentant une forme de becquet 3' d'une lame adjacente. L'autre rive longitudinale de la lame 1 est profilée sous forme d'un becquet 3. Ce becquet 3 est apte à venir à recouvrement sur le talon 2' d'une lame adjacente similaire. Ce becquet 3 surmonte une gorge d'insertion partielle dudit talon 2' d'une lame adjacente. La bordure dite inférieure de la gorge surmontée du becquet de la lame est biseautée. Le talon 2 comporte un orifice 4 de perçage traversant pour recevoir un organe 5, tel que vis, de fixation du talon 2 à un support 10 de lame. L'extrémité 6 libre du talon 2 est biseautée pour venir en appui sur un biseau 7' complémentaire formé par une bordure dite inférieure de la gorge d'une lame adjacente pour obtenir, par effet de coin, après vissage, une immobilisation simultanée des rives de deux lames adjacentes. Ainsi, l'alignement de l'assise des lames sur un plan commun est assuré grâce à l'utilisation d'un même organe de fixation pour former un point de fixation de deux lames adjacentes avec le support 10 des lames. The particular design of the longitudinal banks of the blade 1 object of the invention allows establishment and cooperation between adjacent blades facilitated. Indeed, a longitudinal edge of the blade 1 has a heel shape 2 adapted to cooperate with the edge having a spoiler shape 3 'of an adjacent blade. The other longitudinal edge of the blade 1 is profiled in the form of a spoiler 3. This spoiler 3 is able to overlap on the heel 2 'of a similar adjacent blade. This spoiler 3 overcomes a partial insertion groove said heel 2 'of an adjacent blade. The lower border of the groove surmounted by the spoiler of the blade is tapered. The heel 2 has a through-hole 4 for receiving a member 5, such as a screw, for fixing the heel 2 to a blade support 10. The free end 6 of the heel 2 is tapered to bear on a complementary bevel 7 'formed by a so-called lower edge of the groove of an adjacent blade to obtain, by wedge effect, after screwing, a simultaneous immobilization of the banks two adjacent blades. Thus, the alignment of the seat of the blades on a common plane is provided through the use of the same fastener to form a point of attachment of two adjacent blades with the support 10 of the blades.
Le procédé de pose d'un plancher comprenant une pluralité de lames conformes à l'invention va maintenant être décrit. Une fois qu'un support 10 fo généralement formé de lambourdes positionnées sur un sol support est réalisé, une première lame 1' est placée sur ledit support, de manière telle que la lame s'étend perpendiculairement aux lambourdes constitutives du support 10 et repose à chacune de ses extrémités sur une lambourde. Cette première lame est ensuite solidarisée audit support 10 au moyen d'organes 5' de solidarisation, ici des vis, insérés dans les orifices 4' ménagés sur la rive longitudinale de la lame 1' présentant une forme de talon 2'. On place ensuite une seconde lame 1 parallèlement à la première de manière à juxtaposer la rive en forme de becquet 3 de cette seconde lame et la rive en forme de talon 2' de la première. Comme représenté à la figure 2, on insère ensuite la partie biseauté 7 du becquet 3 de la deuxième lame 1 sous la partie biseautée 6' du talon 2' de la première lame. La coopération du biseau 7 du becquet 3 d'une lame 1 avec le biseau 6' du talon 2' d'une lame 1' adjacente permet, par effet de coin, d'assurer un positionnement précis d'une lame à poser par rapport à la précédente lame posée, facilitant ainsi la pose de telles lames 1, 1'. La deuxième lame est ensuite fixée au support 10 de lames grâce à l'organe 5 de fixation inséré dans l'orifice 4. On pose ainsi une pluralité de lames identiques sur le support 10 afin de former un plancher. La finalisation d'un tel plancher est décrite à la figure 3. Une pièce 11 de bordure, adoptant ici la forme d'une équerre, est rapportée de manière à venir à recouvrement du talon 2 et d'une partie du corps de la dernière lame posée afin de masquer l'organe 4 de fixation de la lame. Cette pièce 11 de bordure est ensuite fixée au support 10 de lame, soit directement par vissage sur ledit support 10, soit par vissage sur une cale 12 placée à l'extrémité du support 10. Cette pièce 11 de bordure peut également être fixée par d'autres moyens tels que par collage. The method of laying a floor comprising a plurality of blades according to the invention will now be described. Once a support 10 fo generally formed of joists positioned on a support floor is formed, a first plate 1 'is placed on said support, such that the blade extends perpendicularly to the constituent joists of the support 10 and rests on each of its ends on a joists. This first blade is then secured to said support 10 by means of fastening members 5 ', here screws, inserted in the orifices 4' formed on the longitudinal side of the blade 1 'having a heel shape 2'. A second blade 1 is then placed parallel to the first so as to juxtapose the spoiler-shaped rim 3 of this second blade and the heel-shaped rim 2 'of the first blade. As shown in Figure 2, is then inserted the beveled portion 7 of the spoiler 3 of the second blade 1 under the beveled portion 6 'of the heel 2' of the first blade. The cooperation of the bevel 7 of the spoiler 3 of a blade 1 with the bevel 6 'of the heel 2' of an adjacent blade 1 'makes it possible, by a wedge effect, to ensure precise positioning of a blade to be laid in relation to to the previous installed blade, thus facilitating the installation of such blades 1, 1 '. The second blade is then attached to the blade support 10 by means of the fastening member 5 inserted in the orifice 4. A plurality of identical blades are thus placed on the support 10 in order to form a floor. The finalization of such a floor is described in FIG. 3. An edge piece 11, here adopting the shape of a square, is attached so as to overlap the heel 2 and a part of the body of the last blade laid in order to hide the member 4 for fixing the blade. This piece 11 of edge is then fixed to the blade support 10, either directly by screwing on said support 10, or by screwing on a shim 12 placed at the end of the support 10. This piece 11 of edge can also be fixed by other means such as gluing.
Le plancher ainsi formé présente plusieurs avantages, outre sa facilité de pose. On remarque en effet que l'épaisseur du talon 2 et l'épaisseur du becquet 3 sont réalisées de manière à créer un espace 8 libre, tel qu'une chicane, formant gouttière, pour l'écoulement des eaux de surface. Généralement, les lames peuvent être montées de manière à présenter une légère pente depuis une extrémité en direction de l'autre extrémité des lames afin que l'eau de surface s'introduisant dans l'espace 8 entre deux lames s'évacue naturellement. On Io évite ainsi la formation de flaques sur la surface du plancher et l'usure que l'accumulation d'eau peut entraîner. De plus pour éviter toute infiltration, les biseaux 6, 7 forment respectivement, à l'état assemblé avec une lame adjacente, à chaque fois, un joint d'étanchéité au fluide. Ainsi, le biseau 6 coopère avec le biseau 7' d'une lame adjacente tandis que le biseau 7 coopère avec un biseau 6' d'une lame adjacente pour former, à chaque fois, un joint d'étanchéité par contact d'appui desdits biseaux 6, 7' ou 6', 7 réalisés de forme complémentaire. Ainsi, l'eau de ruissellement va pénétrer dans l'espace 8 ménagé entre deux lames adjacentes et va s'écouler sans pénétrer plus profondément entre lesdites lames. Enfin, dans les exemples représentés, on remarque que chaque lame 1 est pourvue de nervures 9 longitudinales constituant une surface antidérapante. Cette conception permet d'éviter tout accident des utilisateurs de ce plancher, notamment en cas d'humidité. The floor thus formed has several advantages, in addition to its ease of installation. It is noted in fact that the thickness of the heel 2 and the thickness of the spoiler 3 are made so as to create a free space 8, such as a baffle, forming a gutter, for the flow of surface water. Generally, the blades can be mounted so as to have a slight slope from one end towards the other end of the blades so that surface water entering the space 8 between two blades is naturally evacuated. Io thus avoids the formation of puddles on the floor surface and the wear that the accumulation of water can cause. In addition, in order to prevent any infiltration, the bevels 6, 7 respectively form, in the assembled state with an adjacent blade, each time a fluid seal. Thus, the bevel 6 cooperates with the bevel 7 'of an adjacent blade while the bevel 7 cooperates with a bevel 6' of an adjacent blade to form, each time, a seal by bearing contact of said bevels 6, 7 'or 6', 7 made of complementary shape. Thus, the runoff water will enter the space 8 formed between two adjacent blades and will flow without penetrating deeper between said blades. Finally, in the examples shown, it is noted that each blade 1 is provided with longitudinal ribs 9 constituting a non-slip surface. This design makes it possible to avoid any accident of the users of this floor, in particular in case of humidity.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0507898A FR2888864B1 (en) | 2005-07-25 | 2005-07-25 | BLADE FOR FLOOR REALIZATION |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0507898A FR2888864B1 (en) | 2005-07-25 | 2005-07-25 | BLADE FOR FLOOR REALIZATION |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2888864A1 true FR2888864A1 (en) | 2007-01-26 |
| FR2888864B1 FR2888864B1 (en) | 2008-12-05 |
Family
ID=36143732
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0507898A Expired - Fee Related FR2888864B1 (en) | 2005-07-25 | 2005-07-25 | BLADE FOR FLOOR REALIZATION |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2888864B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITPG20100052A1 (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-04-21 | Fornaci Briziarelli Marsciano Spa | VENTILATED TABLE FOR REQUALIFICATION OF EXTERNAL ENCLOSURES - TAVEX |
| CN106437088A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 广西南南铝加工有限公司 | Multistory parking garage with aluminum floor |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0785319A1 (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 1997-07-23 | L.B. Plastics Limited | Modular construction elements |
| WO2004083558A1 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-09-30 | Tech-Wood International Ltd | Cover or wall profile |
| FR2864569A1 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-07-01 | Aboville Norbert D | Wooden boards assembling device for obtaining e.g. wall covering, has wooden boards including cleat and groove, whose beveled shapes are coupled to each other such that one wooden board slides in other board |
-
2005
- 2005-07-25 FR FR0507898A patent/FR2888864B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0785319A1 (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 1997-07-23 | L.B. Plastics Limited | Modular construction elements |
| WO2004083558A1 (en) * | 2003-03-18 | 2004-09-30 | Tech-Wood International Ltd | Cover or wall profile |
| FR2864569A1 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2005-07-01 | Aboville Norbert D | Wooden boards assembling device for obtaining e.g. wall covering, has wooden boards including cleat and groove, whose beveled shapes are coupled to each other such that one wooden board slides in other board |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITPG20100052A1 (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-04-21 | Fornaci Briziarelli Marsciano Spa | VENTILATED TABLE FOR REQUALIFICATION OF EXTERNAL ENCLOSURES - TAVEX |
| CN106437088A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-22 | 广西南南铝加工有限公司 | Multistory parking garage with aluminum floor |
| CN106437088B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2019-06-21 | 南南铝工程有限责任公司 | A kind of sky parking on aluminium floor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2888864B1 (en) | 2008-12-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20110331 |