FR2881494A1 - Rotor and primary shaft coupling device for motor vehicle, has throw-out bearing control permitting to act on ends of connecting rods to elastically move clutch diaphragm through annular stop for brining diaphragm to declutching position - Google Patents
Rotor and primary shaft coupling device for motor vehicle, has throw-out bearing control permitting to act on ends of connecting rods to elastically move clutch diaphragm through annular stop for brining diaphragm to declutching position Download PDFInfo
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- FR2881494A1 FR2881494A1 FR0500991A FR0500991A FR2881494A1 FR 2881494 A1 FR2881494 A1 FR 2881494A1 FR 0500991 A FR0500991 A FR 0500991A FR 0500991 A FR0500991 A FR 0500991A FR 2881494 A1 FR2881494 A1 FR 2881494A1
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- primary shaft
- rotor
- diaphragm
- hub
- clutch
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
- B60K6/387—Actuated clutches, i.e. clutches engaged or disengaged by electric, hydraulic or mechanical actuating means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/40—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D23/00—Details of mechanically-actuated clutches not specific for one distinct type
- F16D23/12—Mechanical clutch-actuating mechanisms arranged outside the clutch as such
- F16D23/14—Clutch-actuating sleeves or bearings; Actuating members directly connected to clutch-actuating sleeves or bearings
- F16D23/143—Arrangements or details for the connection between the release bearing and the diaphragm
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2400/00—Special features of vehicle units
- B60Y2400/42—Clutches or brakes
- B60Y2400/424—Friction clutches
- B60Y2400/4242—Friction clutches of dry type
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2881494 12881494 1
La présente invention concerne un dispositif d'accouplement entre le rotor d'une machine électrique tournante réversible et l'arbre primaire de la boîte de vitesses d'un moteur thermique d'un groupe motopropulseur hybride d'un véhicule automobile. The present invention relates to a coupling device between the rotor of a reversible rotary electric machine and the primary shaft of the gearbox of a heat engine of a hybrid powertrain of a motor vehicle.
On connaît un tel dispositif selon lequel le rotor de la machine électrique est solidaire d'un moyeu monté concentriquement à l'arbre primaire de la boîte de vitesses et à rotation relativement à un carter fixe portant le stator de la machine électrique, le stator et le rotor étant coaxiaux et un entrefer étant défini entre la périphérie interne du stator et la périphérie externe du rotor. Such a device is known according to which the rotor of the electric machine is integral with a hub mounted concentrically to the primary shaft of the gearbox and rotated relative to a fixed casing carrying the stator of the electric machine, the stator and the rotor being coaxial and an air gap being defined between the inner periphery of the stator and the outer periphery of the rotor.
L'arbre primaire est monté à rotation à son extrémité située du côté de la boîte de vitessess par un palier à roulement baignant dans l'huile de boîte de vitessess et son extrémité opposée est également montée à rotation dans un trou borgne réalisé en bout de l'arbre vilebrequin du moteur thermique sans centrage. The primary shaft is rotatably mounted at its end located on the side of the vitessess box by a rolling bearing bathed in the gear box oil and its opposite end is also rotatably mounted in a blind hole made in the end. the crankshaft of the heat engine without centering.
L'arbre primaire est en outre accouplé à l'arbre vilebrequin par l'intermédiaire d'un embrayage pouvant être débrayé par une commande à butée de débrayage de manière à passer d'une position embrayée de l'embrayage dans laquelle la rotation de l'arbre vilebrequin est transmise à l'arbre primaire, à une position débrayée de cet embrayage, lors du passage d'un rapport de vitesse ou en mode électrique de fonctionnement du moteur, et à laquelle l'arbre vilebrequin est désaccouplé de l'arbre primaire. The primary shaft is further coupled to the crankshaft by means of a clutch which can be disengaged by a clutch release stop so as to move from an engaged position of the clutch in which the rotation of the clutch. crankshaft is transmitted to the primary shaft, to a disengaged position of this clutch, during the passage of a gear ratio or in electrical operating mode of the engine, and at which the crankshaft is uncoupled from the shaft primary.
Dans une telle architecture de groupe motopropulseur hybride avec ainsi la machine électrique tournante réversible située entre la boîte de vitessess et le moteur thermique, la commande de débrayage ne se trouve plus directement au contact de l'embrayage. Il y a donc un besoin de créer une liaison à travers la machine électrique. In such a hybrid powertrain architecture with the reversible rotary electric machine located between the gearbox and the engine, the clutch control is no longer directly in contact with the clutch. There is therefore a need to create a connection through the electric machine.
L'invention répond à ce besoin en proposant un dispositif d'accouplement entre le rotor d'une machine électrique tournante réversible et l'arbre primaire de la boîte de vitessess d'un moteur thermique d'un groupe motopropulseur hybride d'un véhicule automobile, le rotor étant solidaire d'un moyeu monté concentriquement à l'arbre primaire et à rotation relativement à un carter fixe portant un stator de la machine électrique définissant un entrefer avec le rotor, et l'arbre primaire pouvant être désacouplé en rotation de l'arbre vilebrequin du moteur par l'intermédiaire d'un embrayage débrayable par une commande à butée de débrayage, et qui est caractérisé en ce que la commande à butée de débrayage permet d'agir sur des extrémités d'au moins deux tiges cylindriques de poussée montées à coulissement parallèlement à l'arbre primaire au travers d'une paroi transversale à cet arbre d'une pièce accouplant le moyeu du rotor à l'arbre primaire, de manière à déplacer élastiquement un diaphragme d'embrayage, par l'intermédiaire d'une butée annulaire solidaire des extrémités des tiges de poussée opposées à leurs extrémités actionnées par la commande à butée de débrayage, pour amener ce diaphragme à sa position de débrayage de l'embrayage. The invention responds to this need by proposing a coupling device between the rotor of a reversible rotary electric machine and the primary shaft of the gearbox of a combustion engine of a hybrid powertrain of a motor vehicle. , the rotor being secured to a hub concentrically mounted to the primary shaft and rotated relative to a fixed housing carrying a stator of the electric machine defining an air gap with the rotor, and the primary shaft can be decoupled in rotation from the crankshaft of the engine via a clutch disengageable by a clutch release control, and which is characterized in that the clutch release control acts on ends of at least two cylindrical rods of thrust slidably mounted parallel to the primary shaft through a wall transverse to the one-piece shaft coupling the hub of the rotor to the primary shaft, so as to resiliently moving a clutch diaphragm, via an annular abutment integral with the ends of the thrust rods opposite their ends actuated by the clutch release control, to bring this diaphragm to its disengaged position of the clutch .
Les extrémités des tiges de poussée opposées à la butée de déplacement du diaphragme sont solidaires d'une plaque sensiblement circulaire perpendiculaire à l'arbre primaire et ayant un perçage central entourant coaxialement cet arbre, la butée de la commande de débrayage étant en appui sur la plaque circulaire. The ends of the thrust rods opposite to the displacement stop of the diaphragm are integral with a substantially circular plate perpendicular to the primary shaft and having a central bore coaxially surrounding this shaft, the abutment of the clutch control bearing against the circular plate.
De préférence, la commande à butée de débrayage agit sur trois tiges de poussée traversant respectivement trois perçages de la paroi transversale de la pièce d'accouplement et régulièrement espacés circonférentiellement les uns des autres de 120 d'angle. Preferably, the clutch release control acts on three thrust rods respectively passing through three holes in the transverse wall of the coupling piece and regularly spaced circumferentially from each other by 120 degrees.
La plaque circulaire est fixée aux extrémités des tiges de poussée par des vis de fixation et la butée de 2881494 3 déplacement du diaphragme est fixée aux extrémités opposées des tiges de poussée par des vis de fixation. The circular plate is attached to the ends of the push rods by fixing screws and the diaphragm stopper is attached to the opposite ends of the push rods by fixing screws.
La pièce d'accouplement comprend une couronne dentée extérieurement en engrènement à l'intérieur du moyeu du rotor et un manchon central monté directement sur l'arbre primaire en étant accouplé à ce dernier par une liaison à cannelures et la couronne dentée ainsi que le manchon central de la pièce d'accouplement ont leurs deux extrémités cylindriques qui sont opposées aux liaisons d'accouplement au moyeu du rotor et à l'arbre primaire, centrées respectivement dans le moyeu du rotor et sur l'arbre primaire suivant un ajustement lisse ou glissant. The coupling part comprises a ring gear externally meshing inside the rotor hub and a central sleeve mounted directly on the primary shaft being coupled thereto by a splined connection and the ring gear and the sleeve. central part of the coupling part have their two cylindrical ends which are opposed to the coupling connections to the rotor hub and to the primary shaft, respectively centered in the rotor hub and on the primary shaft in a smooth or sliding fit .
Les deux extrémités cylindriques de la couronne dentée et du manchon central de la pièce d'accouplement centrées dans le moyeu du rotor et sur l'arbre primaire sont situées d'un même côté parallèlement à l'arbre primaire. The two cylindrical ends of the ring gear and the central sleeve of the coupling piece centered in the rotor hub and on the primary shaft are located on the same side parallel to the primary shaft.
La pièce d'accouplement est immobilisée en translation relativement au moyeu du rotor et à l'arbre primaire d'une part par un épaulement réalisé dans la couronne dentée entre l'extrémité de la couronne dentée et les extrémités adjacentes des dents du moyeu du rotor de manière que les extrémités de ces dents soient en butée sur l'épaulement de la couronne et d'autre part par un épaulement de l'arbre primaire adjacent à ses cannelures de liaison avec le manchon central et sur lequel est en butée la cannelure du manchon central. The coupling piece is immobilized in translation relative to the hub of the rotor and the primary shaft on the one hand by a shoulder formed in the ring gear between the end of the ring gear and the adjacent ends of the teeth of the rotor hub. so that the ends of these teeth are abutting on the shoulder of the ring and secondly by a shoulder of the primary shaft adjacent to its connecting grooves with the central sleeve and on which is abutted the groove of the central sleeve.
La commande à butée de débrayage est du type hydraulique. The throttle stop control is of the hydraulic type.
L'invention sera mieux comprise, et d'autres buts, caractéristiques, détails et avantages de celle-ci The invention will be better understood, and other purposes, features, details and advantages thereof
apparaîtront plus clairement dans la description will appear more clearly in the description
explicative qui va suivre faite en référence aux dessins annexés donnés uniquement à titre d'exemple illustrant un mode de réalisation de l'invention et dans lesquels: 2881494 4 la figure 1 est une vue en coupe longitudinale représentant une machine électrique tournante réversible, conforme à l'invention, et faisant partie d'un groupe motopropulseur hydride d'un véhicule automobile; - la figure 2 est une vue agrandie de la partie cerclée en II de la figure 1; et la figure 3 est une vue en perspective d'une pièce d'accouplement conforme à l'invention. explanatory text which will follow with reference to the accompanying drawings given solely by way of example illustrating an embodiment of the invention and in which: FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a reversible rotary electric machine, in accordance with FIG. the invention, and being part of a hybrid powertrain of a motor vehicle; - Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the circled portion II of Figure 1; and Figure 3 is a perspective view of a coupling part according to the invention.
En se reportant aux figures, la référence 1 désigne une machine électrique tournante réversible logée dans un carter d'embrayage 2 qui est fixé entre le carter 3 de la boîte de vitessess et le carter 4 du moteur thermique d'un véhicule automobile. Referring to the figures, reference numeral 1 denotes a reversible rotary electrical machine housed in a clutch housing 2 which is fixed between the casing 3 of the vitessess box and the casing 4 of the engine of a motor vehicle.
La machine électrique 1, qui fait partie d'un groupe motopropulseur hybride, comprend essentiellement un stator annulaire fixe 5 et un rotor annulaire 6 logé coaxialement dans le stator fixe 5 suivant un axe de symétrie axiale X-X' autour duquel le rotor 6 est monté rotatif. The electric machine 1, which is part of a hybrid powertrain, essentially comprises a fixed annular stator 5 and an annular rotor 6 coaxially housed in the stationary stator 5 along an axis of axial symmetry XX 'around which the rotor 6 is rotatably mounted. .
Un entrefer est défini entre la périphérie interne du stator 5 et la périphérie externe du rotor 6. An air gap is defined between the inner periphery of the stator 5 and the outer periphery of the rotor 6.
Le rotor 6 est monté solidaire sur un moyeu de support 7 disposé concentriquement autour d'un arbre primaire ou arbre d'entrée 8 de la boîte de vitessess s'étendant suivant l'axe X-X' et est monté à rotation à cet arbre comme on le verra ultérieurement. The rotor 6 is integrally mounted on a support hub 7 arranged concentrically around a primary shaft or input shaft 8 of the vitessess box extending along the axis XX 'and is rotatably mounted to this shaft as one will see it later.
Le stator 5 est fixé au carter d'embrayage 2 par des vis de fixation 9, dont une seule est représentée, traversant une carcasse ou carter dans lequel est fixée par emmanchement la périphérie externe du stator 5. The stator 5 is fixed to the clutch housing 2 by fastening screws 9, only one of which is shown, passing through a carcass or casing in which the outer periphery of the stator 5 is fixed by fitting.
L'arbre primaire 8 est monté à rotation à son extrémité côté boîte de vitessess par un palier à roulement 11 et est monté sans centrage dans un trou borgne 12a réalisé en bout ou partie formant nez de l'arbre vilebrequin 12 du moteur thermique par un palier lisse 13. The primary shaft 8 is rotatably mounted at its gearbox-side end by a rolling bearing 11 and is mounted without centering in a blind hole 12a formed at the end or nose portion of the crank shaft 12 of the heat engine by a plain bearing 13.
2881494 5 Un volant d'inertie 14 est fixé à l'arbre vilebrequin 12 par des vis de fixation 15 et comporte une face dressée 14a perpendiculaire à l'arbre vilebrequin 12 sur laquelle peut venir en engagement par friction au moins un disque d'embrayage de friction 16 à déplacement axial commandé par un plateau 17. Ce dernier est commandé par une butée de débrayage 18 et le disque d'embrayage 16 est relié par un accouplement flexible 19 à un moyeu 20 solidaire en rotation de l'arbre primaire 8, par exemple par des cannelures. 2881494 5 A flywheel 14 is fixed to the crankshaft 12 by fixing screws 15 and has a raised face 14a perpendicular to the crankshaft 12 on which can engage frictionally at least one clutch disc friction wheel 16 with axial displacement controlled by a plate 17. The latter is controlled by a clutch release bearing 18 and the clutch disc 16 is connected by a flexible coupling 19 to a hub 20 integral in rotation with the primary shaft 8, for example by grooves.
Le plateau d'embrayage 17 est commandé par un diaphragme 21 monté concentriquement à l'arbre primaire 8 et piloté par la butée 18 pour amener l'embrayage constitué par le disque 16 et le plateau 17 en position embrayée ou débrayée du volant d'inertie 14 et, par conséquent, accoupler l'arbre primaire 8 à l'arbre vilebrequin 12 ou le désaccoupler de ce dernier lors du passage d'un rapport de vitesse ou en mode de fonctionnement électrique du moteur. Le diaphragme 21, en forme de membrane élastiquement déformable, est disposé entre le plateau 17 et un couvercle d'embrayage 22, le diaphragme 21 étant fixé au couvercle 22 par des rivets 23 régulièrement répartis sur une même circonférence au voisinage du bord externe du diaphragme 21. The clutch plate 17 is controlled by a diaphragm 21 mounted concentrically to the primary shaft 8 and controlled by the stop 18 to bring the clutch formed by the disc 16 and the plate 17 in the engaged or disengaged position of the flywheel 14 and, therefore, coupling the primary shaft 8 to the crankshaft 12 or uncouple it during the passage of a gear ratio or in electric operating mode of the engine. The diaphragm 21, in the form of an elastically deformable membrane, is disposed between the plate 17 and a clutch cover 22, the diaphragm 21 being fixed to the cover 22 by rivets 23 regularly distributed on the same circumference in the vicinity of the outer edge of the diaphragm 21.
Selon l'invention, le moyeu 7 du rotor 6 a son manchon central 7a qui est d'une part monté à rotation à sa périphérie externe relativement au carter 10 du stator 5 par des paliers à roulements à billes 24 et d'autre part accouplé en rotation à l'arbre primaire 8 par l'intermédiaire d'une pièce d'accouplement 25. According to the invention, the hub 7 of the rotor 6 has its central sleeve 7a which is rotatably mounted at its outer periphery relative to the casing 10 of the stator 5 by bearings with ball bearings 24 and on the other hand coupled in rotation with the primary shaft 8 via a coupling part 25.
La pièce d'accouplement 25 comprend une couronne dentée extérieurement 26 en engrènement dans le manchon central 7a du moyeu 7 du rotor 6 et un manchon central 27, coaxial à la couronne dentée 26, monté directement sur l'arbre primaire 8 en étant accouplé en rotation à ce dernier par une liaison à cannelures 28. The coupling part 25 comprises an outer ring gear 26 meshing in the central sleeve 7a of the hub 7 of the rotor 6 and a central sleeve 27, coaxial with the ring gear 26, mounted directly on the primary shaft 8, being coupled to rotation to the latter by a splined connection 28.
2881494 6 La couronne dentée 26 est prolongée à sa partie opposée à ses dents périphériques par une extrémité cylindrique 29 concentrique à l'arbre primaire 8 et dont la périphérie externe est lisse de manière à être montée en ajustement glissant dans la portion d'alésage interne lisse du manchon 7a du moyeu 7 opposée à périphérie interne de ce manchon comportant les dents internes engrenant avec celles de la couronne dentée 26. The ring gear 26 is extended at its opposite end to its peripheral teeth by a cylindrical end 29 concentric with the primary shaft 8 and whose outer periphery is smooth so as to be mounted in sliding fit in the internal bore portion. smooth sleeve 7a of the hub 7 opposite internal periphery of this sleeve having the inner teeth meshing with those of the ring gear 26.
De même, le manchon 27 de la pièce d'accouplement 25 a son extrémité opposée à la liaison à cannelures 28 en forme de cylindre 30 dont la périphérie interne lisse est montée en ajustement glissant sur une portion correspondante de périphérie lisse externe de l'arbre primaire 8 opposée à ses cannelures radialement externes. Similarly, the sleeve 27 of the coupling piece 25 has its end opposite to the cylinder-shaped spline connection 28, the smooth inner periphery of which is slidably mounted on a corresponding portion of the outer smooth periphery of the shaft. primary 8 opposed to its radially outer grooves.
De préférence, l'ajustement entre d'une part la portion d'alésage du manchon 7a et l'extrémité cylindrique 29 de la couronne dentée 26 et d'autre part l'alésage défini par l'extrémité cylindrique 30 et la portion lisse correspondante de l'arbre primaire 8 est du type H7-g6. Preferably, the fit between firstly the bore portion of the sleeve 7a and the cylindrical end 29 of the ring gear 26 and secondly the bore defined by the cylindrical end 30 and the corresponding smooth portion. of the primary shaft 8 is of the type H7-g6.
Les deux extrémités 29, 30 de la couronne dentée 26 et du manchon central 27 de la pièce d'accouplement 25 sont situées d'un même côté parallèlement à l'arbre primaire 8. The two ends 29, 30 of the ring gear 26 and the central sleeve 27 of the coupling part 25 are located on the same side parallel to the primary shaft 8.
La pièce d'accouplement 25 est immobilisée en translation relativement au manchon 7a du moyeu 7 du rotor 6 et à l'arbre primaire 8 d'une part par un épaulement 31 réalisé dans la couronne dentée 26 entre l'extrémité cylindrique 29 de la couronne 26 et les extrémités ajacentes des dents internes du manchon 7a du moyeu 7 de manière qu'en position montée de la pièce d'accouplement 25 dans le manchon 7a, les extrémités de ces dents viennent en appui sur l'épaulement 31 et d'autre part par un épaulement 32 de l'arbre primaire 8 adjacent à ses cannelures de liaison avec le manchon central 27 et sur lequel épaulement 32 est en appui un épaulement 33 du manchon central 27. The coupling piece 25 is immobilized in translation relative to the sleeve 7a of the hub 7 of the rotor 6 and to the primary shaft 8 on the one hand by a shoulder 31 made in the ring gear 26 between the cylindrical end 29 of the ring 26 and the ajacentes ends of the inner teeth of the sleeve 7a of the hub 7 so that in the mounted position of the coupling part 25 in the sleeve 7a, the ends of these teeth bear against the shoulder 31 and other part through a shoulder 32 of the primary shaft 8 adjacent its connecting grooves with the central sleeve 27 and on which shoulder 32 bears a shoulder 33 of the central sleeve 27.
2881494 7 Le montage s'opère comme suit: - l'arbre primaire 8 est monté dans la boîte de vitessess, - le manchon 25 est introduit sur l'arbre 5 primaire 8 jusqu'à l'appui sur l'épaulement 32, - puis le moyeu 7 de la machine électrique est introduit sur le manchon 25 jusqu'à l'appui sur l'épaulement 31. The assembly is carried out as follows: - the primary shaft 8 is mounted in the gearbox, - the sleeve 25 is inserted on the primary shaft 8 until it bears on the shoulder 32, - then the hub 7 of the electric machine is introduced on the sleeve 25 until it bears on the shoulder 31.
En prévoyant un ajustement glissant entre d'une part l'extrémité cylindrique 29 de la couronne 26 et le manchon 7a du moyeu 7 du rotor 6 et d'autre part l'extrémité cylindrique 30 et l'arbre primaire 8, on réalise une fonction de centrage de ces pièces séparée de la fonction de transmission de couple entre celles-ci, de sorte que les microdéplacements radiaux entre d'une part la couronne dentée 26 et le manchon 7a du moyeu 7 et d'autre part le manchon central 27 et l'arbre primaire 8, sont supprimés, ce qui par conséquent élimine les problèmes d'usure des dentures et des cannelures de ces pièces. By providing a sliding fit between firstly the cylindrical end 29 of the ring 26 and the sleeve 7a of the hub 7 of the rotor 6 and secondly the cylindrical end 30 and the primary shaft 8, a function is realized. of centering these parts separated from the torque transmission function between them, so that the radial microdisplacements between firstly the ring gear 26 and the sleeve 7a of the hub 7 and secondly the central sleeve 27 and the primary shaft 8, are removed, which therefore eliminates the problems of wear of the teeth and splines of these parts.
La commande à butée de débrayage 18, connue en soi, et par exemple du type hydraulique, est fixée dans le carter d'embrayage 2 côté boîte de vitessess, c'est-à-dire à l'opposé de l'embrayage, et est adaptée pour agir sur les extrémités d'au moins deux tiges cylindriques de poussée 34 montées à coulissement guidé parallèlement à l'arbre primaire 8 au travers d'une paroi 35 s'étendant transversalement à l'arbre primaire 8 et reliant la couronne dentée 26 au manchon central 27 de la pièce d'accouplement 25 qui est ainsi réalisée de façon monobloc. The control clutch release 18, known per se, and for example of the hydraulic type, is fixed in the clutch housing 2 side gear box, that is to say opposite the clutch, and is adapted to act on the ends of at least two cylindrical thrust rods 34 slidably mounted guided parallel to the primary shaft 8 through a wall 35 extending transversely to the primary shaft 8 and connecting the ring gear 26 to the central sleeve 27 of the coupling piece 25 which is thus made integrally.
De préférence, trois tiges coulissantes 34 sont prévues traversant à coulissement guidé respectivement trois perçages 36 de la paroi 35 régulièrement espacés circonférentiellement les uns des autres de 120 degrés d'angle. Preferably, three sliding rods 34 are provided through guided sliding respectively three holes 36 of the wall 35 regularly spaced circumferentially from each other by 120 degrees of angle.
2881494 8 Les tiges de poussée 34 comportent, à leurs extrémités opposées à celles sur lesquelles agit la commande à butée de débrayage 18, une butée annulaire 37 en appui au voisinage du bord délimitant le perçage central du diaphragme 21 disposé concentriquement autour du manchon central 27 de la pièce d'accouplement 25. La butée 37 est montée concentriquement à l'arbre primaire 8 et est en contact glissant sur le manchon central 27 qui assure ainsi le guidage en translation de la butée 37 lors de ses mouvements de débrayage et d'embrayage. The thrust rods 34 comprise, at their opposite ends to those on which the clutch abutment control 18 acts, an annular abutment 37 bearing in the vicinity of the edge delimiting the central bore of the diaphragm 21 arranged concentrically around the central sleeve 27. The stop 37 is mounted concentrically with the primary shaft 8 and is in sliding contact with the central sleeve 27 which thus ensures the translational guidance of the abutment 37 during its disengaging and disengaging movements. clutch.
La butée annulaire 37 est fixée aux extrémités correspondantes des tiges de poussée 34 par exemple par des vis de fixation 38 et une plaque circulaire 39 à perçage central 40 entourant concentriquement l'arbre primaire 8 est fixée aux extrémités opposées des tiges de poussée 34 par des vis de fixation 41. La plaque circulaire 39 s'étend perpendiculairement à l'axe longitudinal de l'arbre primaire 8. The annular abutment 37 is fixed to the corresponding ends of the thrust rods 34, for example by fastening screws 38, and a central drilling circular plate 39 concentrically surrounding the primary shaft 8 is fastened to the opposite ends of the thrust rods 34 by means of fixing screw 41. The circular plate 39 extends perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the primary shaft 8.
La demi-vue supérieure de la figure 2 montre que les tiges de poussée 34 et la butée annulaire 37 occupent une position embrayée du mécanisme d'embrayage tandis que la demi-vue inférieure de cette figure montre que la commande à butée de débrayage 18 a été pilotée de manière à déplacer en translation les tiges de poussée 34 et la butée annulaire 37 à une position débrayée du mécanisme d'embrayage. The upper half-view of FIG. 2 shows that the thrust rods 34 and the annular abutment 37 occupy an engaged position of the clutch mechanism while the lower half-view of this figure shows that the throttle stop control 18 has was controlled so as to move in translation the push rods 34 and the annular stop 37 to a disengaged position of the clutch mechanism.
Ainsi, la pièce d'accouplement 25 permet d'une part d'assurer la transmission de couple de la machine électrique 1 à l'arbre primaire 8 par des liaisons dentées et cannelées et d'autre part de guider les tiges de poussoir assurant la fonction d'embrayage et de débrayage du mécanisme d'embrayage par les deux butées situées aux extrémités de ces tiges. Thus, the coupling part 25 makes it possible, on the one hand, to ensure the transmission of torque from the electric machine 1 to the primary shaft 8 by toothed and fluted connections and, on the other hand, to guide the push rods providing the clutch mechanism and clutch release function by the two stops located at the ends of these rods.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR0500991A FR2881494B1 (en) | 2005-02-01 | 2005-02-01 | DEVICE FOR COUPLING BETWEEN THE ROTOR OF A REVERSIBLE ROTATING ELECTRIC MACHINE AND THE PRIMARY SHAFT OF THE GEARBOX OF A MOTOR VEHICLE THERMAL MOTOR |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0500991A FR2881494B1 (en) | 2005-02-01 | 2005-02-01 | DEVICE FOR COUPLING BETWEEN THE ROTOR OF A REVERSIBLE ROTATING ELECTRIC MACHINE AND THE PRIMARY SHAFT OF THE GEARBOX OF A MOTOR VEHICLE THERMAL MOTOR |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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FR2881494A1 true FR2881494A1 (en) | 2006-08-04 |
FR2881494B1 FR2881494B1 (en) | 2008-10-10 |
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FR0500991A Expired - Fee Related FR2881494B1 (en) | 2005-02-01 | 2005-02-01 | DEVICE FOR COUPLING BETWEEN THE ROTOR OF A REVERSIBLE ROTATING ELECTRIC MACHINE AND THE PRIMARY SHAFT OF THE GEARBOX OF A MOTOR VEHICLE THERMAL MOTOR |
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FR (1) | FR2881494B1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2905434A1 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-07 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Clutch close control device for motor vehicle, has hollow disengagement tube traversing hub of rotor of electrical machine on sides of hub concentrically to main shaft of gearbox, where tube is mounted in hub in axially slidable manner |
WO2014049242A1 (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-04-03 | Valeo Equipements Electriques Moteur | Device for a hybrid vehicle including improved attachment of a clutch-release bearing to an element for supporting the stator of an electric machine |
FR3005903A1 (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2014-11-28 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | DEVICE FOR A HYBRID VEHICLE WITH IMPROVED FASTENING OF A CLUTCH FASTENING ON A STATOR SUPPORT ELEMENT OF AN ELECTRIC MACHINE |
US9662966B2 (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2017-05-30 | Valeo Equipements Electriques Moteur | Device for hybrid vehicle with anti-dust flange between electric machine and reaction plate |
US9751391B2 (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2017-09-05 | Valeo Equipements Electriques Moteur | Transmission assembly for a motor vehicle |
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FR2782355A1 (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2000-02-18 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Friction clutch for minimising fuel consumption of motor vehicle, comprises high inertia bell shaped flywheel which carries rotor of electrical machine and friction clutch with torque damper |
FR2808572A1 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-09 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Clutch actuator for motor vehicle has plate between clutch and actuator with sliding connectors to transmit clutch operating movement |
FR2828141A1 (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2003-02-07 | Valeo | Transmission for motor vehicle, has electric motor to adjust stop abutment with rotor between diaphragm and stop adjuster |
FR2830590A1 (en) * | 2001-10-08 | 2003-04-11 | Valeo | Hybrid vehicle twin clutch transmission assembly with rotating electrical machine, in which crankshaft extension and gear shaft are in a supporting and centering relationship relative to each other |
FR2837246A1 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2003-09-19 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Coupling between electric machine rotor and IC engine gearbox main shaft in hybrid motor vehicle, has sleeve with toothed wheel to mesh with gear crown on electric machine rotor |
-
2005
- 2005-02-01 FR FR0500991A patent/FR2881494B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2782355A1 (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2000-02-18 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | Friction clutch for minimising fuel consumption of motor vehicle, comprises high inertia bell shaped flywheel which carries rotor of electrical machine and friction clutch with torque damper |
FR2808572A1 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-09 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Clutch actuator for motor vehicle has plate between clutch and actuator with sliding connectors to transmit clutch operating movement |
FR2828141A1 (en) * | 2001-07-31 | 2003-02-07 | Valeo | Transmission for motor vehicle, has electric motor to adjust stop abutment with rotor between diaphragm and stop adjuster |
FR2830590A1 (en) * | 2001-10-08 | 2003-04-11 | Valeo | Hybrid vehicle twin clutch transmission assembly with rotating electrical machine, in which crankshaft extension and gear shaft are in a supporting and centering relationship relative to each other |
FR2837246A1 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2003-09-19 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Coupling between electric machine rotor and IC engine gearbox main shaft in hybrid motor vehicle, has sleeve with toothed wheel to mesh with gear crown on electric machine rotor |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2905434A1 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-03-07 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Clutch close control device for motor vehicle, has hollow disengagement tube traversing hub of rotor of electrical machine on sides of hub concentrically to main shaft of gearbox, where tube is mounted in hub in axially slidable manner |
WO2014049242A1 (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-04-03 | Valeo Equipements Electriques Moteur | Device for a hybrid vehicle including improved attachment of a clutch-release bearing to an element for supporting the stator of an electric machine |
KR20150064032A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2015-06-10 | 발레오 에뀝망 엘렉뜨리끄 모떼르 | Device for a hybrid vehicle including improved attachment of a clutch-release bearing to an element for supporting the stator of an electric machine |
CN104755297A (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2015-07-01 | 法雷奥电机设备公司 | Device for hybrid vehicle including improved attachment of clutch-release bearing to element for supporting the stator of electric machine |
US9662966B2 (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2017-05-30 | Valeo Equipements Electriques Moteur | Device for hybrid vehicle with anti-dust flange between electric machine and reaction plate |
CN104755297B (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2017-07-28 | 法雷奥电机设备公司 | For the device of hybrid motor vehicle, with the modified form fixture being fixed on clutch bearing on the supporting member of the stator of motor |
US9751391B2 (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2017-09-05 | Valeo Equipements Electriques Moteur | Transmission assembly for a motor vehicle |
KR102086877B1 (en) | 2012-09-25 | 2020-03-09 | 발레오 에뀝망 엘렉뜨리끄 모떼르 | Device for a hybrid vehicle including improved attachment of a clutch-release bearing to an element for supporting the stator of an electric machine |
FR3005903A1 (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2014-11-28 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | DEVICE FOR A HYBRID VEHICLE WITH IMPROVED FASTENING OF A CLUTCH FASTENING ON A STATOR SUPPORT ELEMENT OF AN ELECTRIC MACHINE |
Also Published As
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FR2881494B1 (en) | 2008-10-10 |
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