FR2799533A1 - Hearth cover for building heating fireplace has tilting plate to allow dropping of waste into refractory lined trough - Google Patents

Hearth cover for building heating fireplace has tilting plate to allow dropping of waste into refractory lined trough Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2799533A1
FR2799533A1 FR9912656A FR9912656A FR2799533A1 FR 2799533 A1 FR2799533 A1 FR 2799533A1 FR 9912656 A FR9912656 A FR 9912656A FR 9912656 A FR9912656 A FR 9912656A FR 2799533 A1 FR2799533 A1 FR 2799533A1
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France
Prior art keywords
hearth plate
tilting
combustion
chimney according
tilting hearth
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FR9912656A
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French (fr)
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FR2799533B1 (en
Inventor
Michel Mante
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/191Component parts; Accessories
    • F24B1/195Fireboxes; Frames; Hoods; Heat reflectors
    • F24B1/1952Multiple fire-boxes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

The hearth cover (1) for a building heating fireplace allows the products of combustion (5) to drop into a trough (4) with a refractory lining. The cover pivots around an axis (2) offset to allow a passage large enough for the waste products. The cover can have a lock (14) to prevent tilting and retain the cover against the frame (3), or allow it to be partially open.

Description

La présente invention concerne une cheminée à foyer ouvert dont la plaque foyère basculante permet aux éléments de combustion de descendre dans un bac en elément réfractaire constituant un poêle à feu continu. The present invention relates to an open hearth chimney whose tilting hearth plate allows the combustion elements to descend into a tank made of a refractory element constituting a stove with continuous fire.

Les cheminées à foyer ouvert sont connues pour être dangereuses sans une surveillance accrue. Des bûches en combustion peuvent tomber de la plaque foyère provoquant des incendies. Leur fonction d'appareil de chauffage est souvent diminuée par ce risque important. Pour remédier à cet inconvénient, certains constructeurs réalisent des foyers fermés par des vitres réfractaires amovibles au dessus du foyer. Open fireplaces are known to be dangerous without increased supervision. Burning logs may fall from the fire top causing fires. Their function as a heater is often diminished by this significant risk. To overcome this drawback, some manufacturers produce fireplaces closed by removable refractory panes above the firebox.

Ces ensembles peu esthétique sont habillés par des briques, de la pierre ou tous autres matériaux. sensations du feu sont occultés par cette barrière de verre et de matériaux opaques. These unattractive sets are dressed with bricks, stone or any other material. sensations of fire are obscured by this barrier of glass and opaque materials.

La presente invention a pour but d'éviter les inconvénients d'insécurité lors du fonctionnement en cas d'absence d'une cheminée à foyer ouvert tout en conservant la sensation réelle d'une flambée d'hiver et le rendement d'un poêle à feu continu. The present invention aims to avoid the disadvantages of insecurity during operation in the absence of an open fireplace while retaining the real feeling of a winter outbreak and the performance of a stove continuous fire.

A cet effet, l'invention a donc pour objet principal un dispositif de basculement des éléments de combustion dans un bac en élément réfractaire. To this end, the main object of the invention is therefore a device for tilting the combustion elements in a refractory element tank.

On obtient donc un foyer ouvert lorsque la plaque foyère basculante est verrouillée en position fermée et par déverrouillage d'un loquet le basculement des éléments en combustion dans un bac élément réfractaire constitue un poêle à feu continu muni de son propre conduit d'évacuation des fumées. An open hearth is therefore obtained when the tilting hearth plate is locked in the closed position and by unlocking a latch the tilting of the elements in combustion in a refractory element pan constitutes a stove with continuous fire provided with its own flue exhaust duct. .

Selon une autre caractéristique le loquet de verrouillage permet la fonction de verrouillage de la plaque foyère en position fermé et, la possibilité, par une position d'ouverture intermédiaire, apport d'air neuf augmentant la combustion à l'intérieur du bac en élément réfractaire constituant le poêle à feu continu. According to another characteristic, the locking latch allows the function of locking the hearth plate in the closed position and, the possibility, by an intermediate opening position, supply of fresh air increasing the combustion inside the container of refractory element. constituting the stove at continuous fire.

En outre plaque foyère basculante est équipée d'un axe de rotation décentré permettant un passage aisé des éléments en combustion vers le bac en élément réfractaire. Le refermeture ,automatique de la plaque foyère basculante est facilité par un contrepoids disposé à l'opposé de l'axe de rotation. In addition, the tilting hearth plate is equipped with an off-center axis of rotation allowing easy passage of the elements in combustion towards the tank in refractory element. The automatic reclosing of the tilting hearth plate is facilitated by a counterweight placed opposite the axis of rotation.

Selon une autre caractéristique l'ensemble plaque foyère peut êtrè équipée d'une grille support de bûche fixée à celle-ci. According to another characteristic, the hearth plate assembly can be equipped with a log support grid fixed to the latter.

Selon encore d'autres caractéristiques le loquet de verrouillage est manipulable à l'aide d'une clé longue ne mettant pas en danger l'opérateur. Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention La figure représente une vue schématique de côté des éléments en combustion la plaque foyère basculante. According to still other characteristics, the locking latch can be manipulated using a long key which does not endanger the operator. The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention. The figure shows a schematic side view of the elements in combustion of the tilting hearth plate.

La figure représente une vue schématique de côté des éléments en combustion à intérieur du bac en élément réfractaire. The figure shows a schematic side view of the elements in combustion inside the refractory element.

La figure représente une vue schématique de côté et de dessus de la plaque foyère basculante. En référence à la figure 1, les éléments en combustion (5) sont disposés la plaque foyère basculante (1), la fumée de combustion s'échappe par la hotte (11) et le conduit (12). La trappe (10) est ouverte. Dans cette position la plaque foyère basculante (1) en position fermée, le loquet (14) est verrouillé sur le contre cadre (3). The figure shows a schematic side and top view of the tilting hearth plate. Referring to Figure 1, the combustion elements (5) are arranged the tilting hearth plate (1), the combustion smoke escapes through the hood (11) and the duct (12). The hatch (10) is open. In this position the tilting hearth plate (1) in the closed position, the latch (14) is locked on the counter frame (3).

En référence à la figure 2, les éléments en combustion (5) sont descendus dans le bac en élément réfractaire (4) par rotation de la plaque foyère basculante (1) autour de l'axe (2). Le loquet (14) après avoir était déverrouillé pendant la descente des éléments en combustion (5) dans le bac en élément réfractaire (4) est vérrouillé totalement ou vérrouillé partiellement afin de laisser de l'air neuf s'introduire dans le bac en élément réfractaire (4) afin d'augmenter la combustion. Le rappel automatique de la plaque foyère basculante (1) en position fermée est possible grâce au contre poids (15). La fumée de combustion s'échappe par le conduit (9) pour ressortir dans le conduit (12). Le réglage de l'évacuation des fumées s'effectue par la clé (8). Referring to Figure 2, the combustion elements (5) are lowered into the refractory element tank (4) by rotation of the tilting hearth plate (1) around the axis (2). The latch (14) after having been unlocked during the descent of the combustion elements (5) in the refractory element container (4) is fully locked or partially locked in order to allow fresh air to enter the element container refractory (4) to increase combustion. The automatic return of the tilting hearth plate (1) to the closed position is possible thanks to the counterweight (15). The combustion smoke escapes through the conduit (9) to exit into the conduit (12). The smoke evacuation is adjusted by the key (8).

En référence à la figure 3, le détail du principe de rotation de l'axe (2), du verrouillage du loquet (14) et du contrepoids (15) sur le contre cadre (3) en appui sur l'enveloppe (6).With reference to FIG. 3, the detail of the principle of rotation of the axis (2), of the latch locking (14) and of the counterweight (15) on the counter frame (3) bearing on the casing (6) .

Claims (7)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Cheminée dont la plaque foyère basculante (1) permet au 'lément en combustion (5) de descendre dans un bac en élément réfractaire (4).1) Chimney whose tilting hearth plate (1) allows the element in combustion (5) to descend into a tank in refractory element (4). 2) Cheminée selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que plaque foyère basculante tourne autour d'un axe (2) décentré laissant un passage suffisant à la descente des éléments combustion (5).2) Chimney according to claim 1 characterized in that the tilting hearth plate rotates about an off-center axis (2) leaving sufficient passage for the descent of the combustion elements (5). 3) Cheminée selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que la plaque foyère basculante ( est équipée d'un loquet (14) permettant le verrouillage totale en position fermé de la plaque foyère basculante (1) en appui sur le contre cadre (3) ou partiellement ouverte laissant de l'air neuf augmenter la combustion à l'intérieur du bac en élément réfractaire (4).3) Chimney according to claim 1 characterized in that the tilting hearth plate (is equipped with a latch (14) allowing the total locking in closed position of the tilting hearth plate (1) resting on the counter frame (3) or partially open allowing fresh air to increase combustion inside the refractory element tank (4). 4) Cheminée selon la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce que la plaque foyère basculante dispose d'un contrepoids (15) permettant le rappel automatique de la plaque foyère basculante (1) en position fermé en appui sur le contre cadre (3).4) Chimney according to claim 2 characterized in that the tilting hearth plate has a counterweight (15) allowing the automatic return of the tilting hearth plate (1) in the closed position resting on the counter frame (3). 5) Cheminée selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que la plaque foyère basculante (1) peut être équipée d'une grille support de bûche fixée à celle-ci.5) Chimney according to claim 1 characterized in that the tilting hearth plate (1) can be equipped with a log support grid fixed thereto. 6) Cheminée selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que les éléments de combustion (5) positionné sur la plaque foyère basculante (1) constitue un foyer ouvert ayant son propre moyen d'évacuation des fumées (11) et (12) ainsi que son propre réglage (l 0).6) Chimney according to claim 1 characterized in that the combustion elements (5) positioned on the tilting hearth plate (1) constitutes an open hearth having its own smoke evacuation means (11) and (12) as well as its own setting (l 0). 7) Cheminée selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que les éléments de combustion (5) positionnés dans le bac en élément réfractaire (4) constitue un poêle à feu continu ayant son propre moyen d'évacuation des fumées (9) Et son propre réglage (8).7) Chimney according to claim 1 characterized in that the combustion elements (5) positioned in the tank in refractory element (4) constitutes a stove with continuous fire having its own means of smoke evacuation (9) And its own setting (8).
FR9912656A 1999-10-06 1999-10-06 TILTING FIREPLACE Expired - Fee Related FR2799533B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9912656A FR2799533B1 (en) 1999-10-06 1999-10-06 TILTING FIREPLACE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9912656A FR2799533B1 (en) 1999-10-06 1999-10-06 TILTING FIREPLACE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2799533A1 true FR2799533A1 (en) 2001-04-13
FR2799533B1 FR2799533B1 (en) 2001-12-21

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FR9912656A Expired - Fee Related FR2799533B1 (en) 1999-10-06 1999-10-06 TILTING FIREPLACE

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1344979A1 (en) * 2002-03-15 2003-09-17 Rüegg Cheminée AG Range
FR3012576A1 (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-05-01 Jean-Michel Delage BOILER-TYPE HEATING DEVICE AND METHOD OF OPERATION

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1698539U (en) * 1955-02-21 1955-05-18 Justushuette Eisengiesserei Un OVEN.
FR2527315A1 (en) * 1982-05-24 1983-11-25 Cesa Valentin Double hearth burner using solid fuel - has either one or both hearths operating according to heat required
DE3614998A1 (en) * 1986-05-02 1987-11-05 Karl Flanderka Stove with two furnace chambers arranged one above the other
EP0867662A1 (en) * 1997-03-27 1998-09-30 CDK International Combustion control system for fireplace with double fire

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1698539U (en) * 1955-02-21 1955-05-18 Justushuette Eisengiesserei Un OVEN.
FR2527315A1 (en) * 1982-05-24 1983-11-25 Cesa Valentin Double hearth burner using solid fuel - has either one or both hearths operating according to heat required
DE3614998A1 (en) * 1986-05-02 1987-11-05 Karl Flanderka Stove with two furnace chambers arranged one above the other
EP0867662A1 (en) * 1997-03-27 1998-09-30 CDK International Combustion control system for fireplace with double fire

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1344979A1 (en) * 2002-03-15 2003-09-17 Rüegg Cheminée AG Range
FR3012576A1 (en) * 2013-10-31 2015-05-01 Jean-Michel Delage BOILER-TYPE HEATING DEVICE AND METHOD OF OPERATION

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2799533B1 (en) 2001-12-21

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