FR2788929A1 - Potato storage clamp restructuring device has dollies connected to frame which can be coupled to a tractor by a swivel joint - Google Patents

Potato storage clamp restructuring device has dollies connected to frame which can be coupled to a tractor by a swivel joint Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2788929A1
FR2788929A1 FR9901139A FR9901139A FR2788929A1 FR 2788929 A1 FR2788929 A1 FR 2788929A1 FR 9901139 A FR9901139 A FR 9901139A FR 9901139 A FR9901139 A FR 9901139A FR 2788929 A1 FR2788929 A1 FR 2788929A1
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France
Prior art keywords
yoke
frame
diabolos
fixed
axis
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FR9901139A
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French (fr)
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FR2788929B1 (en
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Marcel Rene Dormy
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Individual
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B29/00—Rollers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B13/00—Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation
    • A01B13/02—Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation for making or working ridges, e.g. with symmetrically arranged mouldboards, e.g. ridging plough

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The clamp restructuring device has dollies (1) which may be adjusted, connected to a frame which can be coupled to a tractor. The dollies are mounted on an axle connected to a central strap (5). The strap is linked to the frame by a swivel joint (7, 8, 9). A carrier (14) for ballast (15) may be fitted to the strap.

Description

L'Invention a pour objet un dispositif de restructuration de buttes, àThe subject of the invention is a device for restructuring mounds, to

diabolos,diabolos,

permettant après défanage de remodeler et de resserrer les buttes.  allowing after haulm to reshape and tighten the mounds.

Les buttes en général et les buttes de pommes de terre en particulier présentent des fissures ou des crevasses sur le dessus et sur les flancs, ce qui a pour inconvénient après défanage de laisser passer la lumière du jour et les rayons du soleil qui occasionnent le verdissement des pommes de terre, rendant de ce fait une quantité non négligeable de  The mounds in general and the potato mounds in particular have cracks or crevices on the top and on the sides, which has the disadvantage after haulm to let in daylight and the rays of the sun which cause greening potatoes, making a significant amount of

marchandise impropre à la consommation et invendable.  merchandise unfit for consumption and unsellable.

A notre connaissance, il n'existe pas de dispositif traitant ce problème.  To our knowledge, there is no device dealing with this problem.

L'Invention se propose de remédier à cet inconvénient en créant un dispositif de restructuration muni de diabolos en rotation libre, ou commandée, qui en roulant sur les buttes occasionnent un mouvement de la terre de surface, qui permet de reboucher  The invention proposes to remedy this drawback by creating a restructuring device provided with free-rotating or controlled diabolos which, when rolling on the mounds, cause movement of the surface earth, which makes it possible to recap

fissures et crevasses, de remodeler et recompacter légèrement le dessus des buttes.  cracks and crevices, to reshape and recompact slightly the top of the mounds.

Les pommes de terre recouvertes par ce procédé sont protégées de la lumière du  The potatoes covered by this process are protected from light

jour et du soleil et ne verdissent pas.  day and sun and do not green.

Le fait d'avoir retravaillé la terre, celle ci a été remuée, les mottes écrasées, et l'arrachage mécanique s'en trouve facilité, la terre s'émiettant beaucoup plus  The fact of having reworked the earth, it has been stirred, the clods crushed, and the mechanical uprooting is thereby facilitated, the earth crumbling much more

rapidement sur les tapis des machines.  quickly on the machine belts.

L'on voit aisément l'intérêt de cette invention qui permettra d'éviter des pertes de  It is easy to see the advantage of this invention which will avoid losses of

marchandise et de mieux rentabiliser la récolte.  merchandise and make the harvest more profitable.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, les diabolos (1) peuvent être montés unitairement, mais le plus souvent par paire sur des arbres ou essieux (2) montés en balancier sur une chape d'articulation centrale (3) fixée sur une chape (5) solidaire du  According to a characteristic of the invention, the diabolos (1) can be mounted individually, but most often in pairs on shafts or axles (2) mounted in a pendulum on a central articulation yoke (3) fixed on a yoke ( 5) in solidarity with

bâti (6) et réglable en écartement.  frame (6) and adjustable in spacing.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention les diabolos (1) pour s'adapter parfaitement aux raccords de plantation peuvent être reliés au bâti (6) par des  According to another characteristic of the invention, the diabolos (1) to adapt perfectly to the planting fittings can be connected to the frame (6) by

articulations à biellettes (7).link joints (7).

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention la biellette (7) s'oriente dans une chape (10) soudée sur la chape principale (5) de fixation sur le bâti (6) par l'intermédiaire d'un fourreau (8) et d'un axe (9), elle possède à l'autre extrémité un fourreau (11) similaire au premier, dans lequel se place et s'oriente un axe (12) sur lequel est soudé un fourreau (13) qui reçoit la chape d'articulation centrale (3) sur laquelle est fixé l'essieu (2) Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention sur la chape (10) sont fixées deux butées  According to another characteristic of the invention, the link (7) is oriented in a yoke (10) welded to the main yoke (5) for attachment to the frame (6) by means of a sheath (8) and an axis (9), it has at the other end a sheath (11) similar to the first, in which is placed and is oriented an axis (12) on which is welded a sheath (13) which receives the yoke of central articulation (3) on which is fixed the axle (2) According to another characteristic of the invention on the yoke (10) are fixed two stops

d'arrêt simples (16) ou à vis (17) permettant de limiter l'amplitude du débattement latéral.  simple stop (16) or screw (17) to limit the amplitude of the lateral movement.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention le bâti (6) o les biellettes (7) peuvent être munis de porte masses (14) destinés à recevoir des poids (15) pour lester les ensembles en  According to another characteristic of the invention, the frame (6) o the links (7) can be provided with mass carriers (14) intended to receive weights (15) for ballasting the assemblies in

fonction des terrains à travailler.  depending on the land to be worked.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention la chape de fixation (10) des biellettes (7) peut être fixée sur un moyeu (19) s'articulant dans une chape (18) soudée sur la chape principale (5) et maintenu par un axe (20), cette articulation rend possible un mouvement vertical des ensembles permettant aux diabolos (1) de suivre avec plus de précision les inégalités du sol. Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention dans le cas d'une articulation verticale, les biellettes (7) peuvent être munies de dispositifs à ressorts à pression réglable (21)  According to another characteristic of the invention, the fixing clevis (10) of the connecting rods (7) can be fixed on a hub (19) articulated in a clevis (18) welded to the main clevis (5) and held by a axis (20), this articulation makes possible a vertical movement of the assemblies allowing the diabolos (1) to follow with more precision the inequalities of the ground. According to another characteristic of the invention in the case of a vertical articulation, the links (7) may be provided with spring devices with adjustable pressure (21)

permettant de régler l'appui au sol.  to adjust the ground support.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention les diabolos (1) peuvent dans certains  According to another characteristic of the invention, the diabolos (1) can in certain

cas être munis de barrettes (22) galbées ou non, destinées à augmenter le travail du sol.  in this case be provided with bars (22) which are curved or not, intended to increase the working of the soil.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention les diabolos (1) peuvent être équipés de  According to another characteristic of the invention, the diabolos (1) can be equipped with

grattoirs (23) destinés à les nettoyer en rotation.  scrapers (23) intended to clean them in rotation.

Bien entendu l'invention n'est pas limitée à l'exemple de réalisation cidessus décrit et représenté à partir duquel on pourra prévoir d'autres modes de réalisation sans pour  Of course, the invention is not limited to the example of embodiment described and shown above, from which other embodiments can be provided without for

cela sortir du cadre de l'invention.  this is outside the scope of the invention.

La présente invention sera décrite plus en détail et sera mieux comprise à l'aide de la  The present invention will be described in more detail and will be better understood using the

description ci-après faite à titre d'exemple non limitatif en regard des dessins annexés  description below given by way of nonlimiting example with reference to the accompanying drawings

dans lesquels:wherein:

La figure 1 représente: Une vue en perspective du dispositif.  Figure 1 shows: A perspective view of the device.

La figure 2 représente: Une vue de côté du dispositif à simple articulation.  Figure 2 shows: A side view of the single hinge device.

La figure 3 représente: Une vue de côté du dispositif avec biellettes.  Figure 3 shows: A side view of the device with links.

La figure 4 représente: Une vue de dessus du dispositif avec butées.  Figure 4 shows: A top view of the device with stops.

La figure 5 représente: Une vue de côté du dispositif avec articulation verticale  FIG. 5 represents: A side view of the device with vertical articulation

et ressort de pression.and pressure spring.

Claims (8)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Dispositif de restructuration de buttes, à diabolos, caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble des diabolos (1) peut être adapté sur un bâti porteur (6) pouvant être placé  1) Restructuring device for mounds, with diabolos, characterized in that all of the diabolos (1) can be adapted on a support frame (6) which can be placed sur des attelages de tracteur ou d'automoteur.  on tractor or self-propelled couplings. 2) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble de restructuration se compose de diabolos (1) montés par paire en rotation sur des arbres  2) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the restructuring assembly consists of diabolos (1) mounted in pairs in rotation on shafts ou essieux (2) fixés en balancier sur une chape d'articulation centrale (3).  or axles (2) fixed in a pendulum on a central articulation yoke (3). 3) Dispositif selon les revendications 1 et 2 caractérisé en ce que la chape  3) Device according to claims 1 and 2 characterized in that the yoke d'articulation centrale (3) est fixée par un axe (4) sur une chape (5) montée sur le bâti (6)  of central articulation (3) is fixed by a pin (4) on a yoke (5) mounted on the frame (6) et réglable en écartement.and adjustable in spacing. 4) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications de 1 à 3 caractérisé en ce que  4) Device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 characterized in that les diabolos (1) avec la chape d'articulation (3) peuvent être reliés au bâti (6) par des articulations à biellettes (7) qui par l'intermédiaire d'un fourreau (8) et d'un axe (9)  the diabolos (1) with the articulation yoke (3) can be connected to the frame (6) by articulations with links (7) which by means of a sheath (8) and an axis (9) s'orientent dans une chape (10) solidaire sur la chape principale (5).  are oriented in a yoke (10) integral with the main yoke (5). ) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications de 1 à 4 caractérisé en ce que  ) Device according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that les biellettes (7) possèdent à l'autre extrémité un fourreau (11) dans lequel se place et s'oriente un axe (12) sur lequel est soudé un fourreau (13) o pivote une chape (3)  the rods (7) have at the other end a sleeve (11) in which is placed and is oriented an axis (12) on which is welded a sleeve (13) o pivots a yoke (3) maintenue par un axe (4) et sur laquelle est fixé l'essieu (2).  held by an axis (4) and on which the axle (2) is fixed. 6) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications de 1 à 5 caractérisé en ce que  6) Device according to any one of claims from 1 to 5 characterized in that les ensembles à biellettes (7) ou le bâti (6) peuvent recevoir des porte masses (14) destinés à recevoir des poids de lestage (15)  the link assemblies (7) or the frame (6) can receive mass carriers (14) intended to receive ballast weights (15) 7) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications de 1 à 6 caractérisé en ce que  7) Device according to any one of claims from 1 to 6 characterized in that sur la chape (10) peuvent être fixées des butées simples (16) ou à vis (17) permettant de  on the yoke (10) can be fixed simple stops (16) or screws (17) allowing limiter le débattement latéral.limit lateral travel. 8) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications de 1 à 7 caractérisé en ce que  8) Device according to any one of claims from 1 to 7 characterized in that les biellettes (7) peuvent être articulées verticalement par l'intermédiaire d'une chape (18) soudée sur la chape principale (5) et d'un fourreau (19) sur lequel est fixée la chape  the rods (7) can be articulated vertically by means of a yoke (18) welded to the main yoke (5) and a sleeve (19) on which the yoke is fixed (10) un axe (20) maintient le fourreau (19) dans la chape (18).  (10) an axis (20) holds the sheath (19) in the yoke (18). 9) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications de 1 à 8 caractérisé en ce que  9) Device according to any one of claims from 1 to 8 characterized in that les ensembles à biellettes (7) peuvent être munis de dispositif à ressorts de  the link assemblies (7) can be fitted with a spring device for pression réglable (21).adjustable pressure (21). ) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications de 1 à 9 caractérisé en ce que  ) Device according to any one of claims from 1 to 9 characterized in that les diabolos (1) peuvent être munis de barrettes galbées ou non (22) ou recevoir des  the diabolos (1) can be provided with curved bars or not (22) or receive grattoirs (23).scrapers (23).
FR9901139A 1999-02-01 1999-02-01 DEVICE FOR RESTRUCTURING BUTTES A DIABOLOS Expired - Fee Related FR2788929B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9901139A FR2788929B1 (en) 1999-02-01 1999-02-01 DEVICE FOR RESTRUCTURING BUTTES A DIABOLOS

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9901139A FR2788929B1 (en) 1999-02-01 1999-02-01 DEVICE FOR RESTRUCTURING BUTTES A DIABOLOS

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FR2788929A1 true FR2788929A1 (en) 2000-08-04
FR2788929B1 FR2788929B1 (en) 2001-05-11

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10109957A1 (en) * 2001-03-01 2002-09-26 Josef Buerke Method for mechanically cutting roots off potato tubers growing in clamps uses horizontal cutters inserted into clamps below tubers
GR20000100402A (en) * 2000-11-15 2002-09-26 Σκαρλατος Αθανασιος Ευαγγελος Equipment for the application of a cultivation method and method of cultivation for increasing the agricultural production with a reduction of water consumption for irrigation, avoidance of desertification and protection of the ecosystem
RU221486U1 (en) * 2023-05-03 2023-11-09 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Рязанский государственный агротехнологический университет имени П.А. Костычева" POTATO HARVESTER

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1687389A (en) * 1927-11-03 1928-10-09 Ringel Edwin Land roller
US3303799A (en) * 1964-10-15 1967-02-14 Britt Amos Edward Boyer Row shaper
GB2079572A (en) * 1980-07-14 1982-01-27 Sanko Seiki Yk Soil working device
US4438819A (en) * 1982-05-21 1984-03-27 Ryals Lloyd E Rice levee shaper and packer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1687389A (en) * 1927-11-03 1928-10-09 Ringel Edwin Land roller
US3303799A (en) * 1964-10-15 1967-02-14 Britt Amos Edward Boyer Row shaper
GB2079572A (en) * 1980-07-14 1982-01-27 Sanko Seiki Yk Soil working device
US4438819A (en) * 1982-05-21 1984-03-27 Ryals Lloyd E Rice levee shaper and packer

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GR20000100402A (en) * 2000-11-15 2002-09-26 Σκαρλατος Αθανασιος Ευαγγελος Equipment for the application of a cultivation method and method of cultivation for increasing the agricultural production with a reduction of water consumption for irrigation, avoidance of desertification and protection of the ecosystem
DE10109957A1 (en) * 2001-03-01 2002-09-26 Josef Buerke Method for mechanically cutting roots off potato tubers growing in clamps uses horizontal cutters inserted into clamps below tubers
DE10109957B4 (en) * 2001-03-01 2005-02-10 Josef Buerke Apparatus for mechanically cutting potato plant roots from the tubers in a potato dam
RU221486U1 (en) * 2023-05-03 2023-11-09 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Рязанский государственный агротехнологический университет имени П.А. Костычева" POTATO HARVESTER

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