FR2784410A1 - Method of making heat-insulating tiles for building roof involves forming double walled tile with cavity for heat exchange fluid - Google Patents

Method of making heat-insulating tiles for building roof involves forming double walled tile with cavity for heat exchange fluid Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2784410A1
FR2784410A1 FR9812569A FR9812569A FR2784410A1 FR 2784410 A1 FR2784410 A1 FR 2784410A1 FR 9812569 A FR9812569 A FR 9812569A FR 9812569 A FR9812569 A FR 9812569A FR 2784410 A1 FR2784410 A1 FR 2784410A1
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France
Prior art keywords
tiles
cladding
air conditioning
done
cavity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR9812569A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Jacques Gueron
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR9812569A priority Critical patent/FR2784410A1/en
Publication of FR2784410A1 publication Critical patent/FR2784410A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/24—Roofing elements with cavities, e.g. hollow tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0869—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having conduits for fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
    • F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The method for making a heat insulation tile for a building roof involves forming double walled tiles in terra cotta. An opening can be provided in the tile, which can be connected to a heating or cooling fluid circuit.

Description

CLIMATISATION INTEGRALE, CALORIFIQUE ET
FRIGORIFIQUE, INTERIEURE ET EXTERIEURE
PAR ELECTRICITE, ET CELLE DE LA TOITURE.FULL AIR CONDITIONING, CALORIFIC AND
REFRIGERATED, INDOOR AND OUTDOOR
BY ELECTRICITY, AND THAT OF THE ROOF.

Description : ! a climatisation intégrale par électricité concerne les façades et pignons extérieurs, l'intérieur avec combles et caves. La toiture faisant partie d'un traitement différent. Cette climatisation intégrale s'applique sur toute structure et matériaux de construction : béton banché, parpaings, briques, pierre de taille, et du bois pour le pavillonnaire et baraques 1. La toiture-il s'agit d'un dispositif permettant une isolation de la
toiture en tuiles de terre cuite qui diffèrent des matériaux existants
sur le marché, comme les tuiles plates, convexes ou concaves dont
les performances effectives sont limitées, l'isolation par la sous
toiture restant également inefficace.Description:! A full air conditioning by electricity concerns the exterior facades and gables, the interior with roof spaces and cellars. The roof being part of a different treatment. This full air conditioning can be applied to any structure and construction material: shuttered concrete, concrete blocks, bricks, cut stone, and wood for the pavilion and barracks 1. The roof - this is a device allowing insulation of the
roof in terracotta tiles that differ from existing materials
on the market, such as flat, convex or concave tiles,
effective performance is limited, insulation by under
roof also remaining ineffective.

Le dispositif concernant la toiture consiste à préfabriquer en moules
appropriés des tuiles à double parois, contenant de la mousse
polyuréthane (conductivité 0,025-0,029) avec lame d'air immobile
(0,023), I'air chaud étant évacué par un orifice situé dans la partie
inférieure de la tuile doublée. Les tuiles sont en forme de boites
rectangulaires ou carrées. La dimension étant libre est donnée ici à
titre indicatif. Les deux parois latérales avec le couvercle et la base,
forment une boite qui en contient à son intérieur une seconde.The roofing device consists of prefabricating into molds
suitable double wall tiles, containing foam
polyurethane (conductivity 0.025-0.029) with stationary air space
(0.023), the hot air being exhausted through an orifice located in the part
bottom of the lined tile. The tiles are shaped like boxes
rectangular or square. The dimension being free is given here at
indicative title. The two side walls with the cover and the base,
form a box that contains a second inside.

L'espace entre les deux boites est rempli de la mousse polyuréthane.  The space between the two boxes is filled with polyurethane foam.

Les tuiles ont des parois latérales de hauteur différente, de la sorte
que l'une est superposée sur l'autre. Fig. 1, de mme la partie arrière
comporte une saillie rabâchée pour recevoir la tuile du rang arrière,
par superposition. Fig. la.The tiles have side walls of different height, so
that one is superimposed on the other. Fig. 1, as well as the rear part
has a recessed projection to receive the tile of the rear row,
by overlay. Fig. the.

2. Les façades et pignons extérieurs-le bardage extérieur comporte
d'éléments-caissons en terre cuite ou plâtre de dimensions libres
contenant une seconde structure intérieure avec de la mousse
polyuréthane ou laine de VERRE, un réseau de fils conducteurs
transmettant des calories ou frigories produites sur place l'adhésion
au mur (béton, parpaing ou bois), se fait par mortier. Fig. 2,3
Le rôle de la cavité médiane est de résorber les dépassements de
température voulue et rejeter les surplus par l'orifice d'évacuation,
instituant une régulation thermique. 2. Exterior facades and gables - exterior cladding includes
free-standing terracotta or plaster box elements
containing a second interior structure with foam
polyurethane or GLASS wool, a network of conducting wires
transmitting calories or frigories produced on site membership
on the wall (concrete, concrete block or wood), is done by mortar. Fig. 2.3
The role of the median cavity is to absorb the overshoots of
desired temperature and reject the surpluses through the evacuation orifice,
instituting thermal regulation.

Si la première partie, celle de la toiture ne pose aucun problème,
celle de la seconde partie du bardage en extérieur avec éléments
caissons, pose celui de ! a sécurité liée à l'électricité. Un dispositif
réfrigérant et calorifiant à souhait est installé avec un réseau de fils
pénétrant la cavité médiane sans se propager à l'extérieur-le but
recherché étant celui d'obtenir un écran isolant. On peut ajouter ou
extraire un élément de bardage en coupant le courant électrique
momentanément et ajouter le nouvel élément additionnel en pressant
simplement sur l'anneau jonctionnel. Fig 4.If the first part, that of the roof is no problem,
that of the second part of the exterior cladding with elements
caissons, pose that of! security related to electricity. A device
refrigerant and calorifier at will is installed with a network of wires
penetrating the middle cavity without spreading outside - the goal
sought after being that of obtaining an insulating screen. We can add or
extract a cladding element by cutting the electric current
momentarily and add the new additional item by pressing
simply on the junction ring. Fig 4.

Le pont thermique formé par la présence des fenetres est dépassé par
le double vitrage en tambour ou corbeille. Fig. 5. Cette climatisation
thermique par l'extérieur peut aussi avoir un rôle dans l'isolation
phonique, de par le choix des matériaux.The thermal bridge formed by the presence of windows is exceeded by
double glazing in a drum or basket. Fig. 5. This air conditioning
thermal from the outside can also play a role in insulation
phonic, by the choice of materials.

3. La climatisation intérieure repose sur le principe des planchers
chauffants. Des éléments fixées aux murs intérieurs sont porteurs de
fils électriques propageant calories et frigories par éléments
juxtaposés connectés entre eux par les anneaux jonctionnels, chaque
élément restant autonome du restant tout en faisant partie de
l'ensemble. On peut extraire ou joindre d'éléments nouveaux selon
la configuration des plans d'architecte, les éléments étant autonomes
et de dimensions variées. Le pont thermique étant supprimé par la
structure du double vitrage Fig. 3 et 4.3. Indoor air conditioning is based on the principle of floors
heated. Elements attached to the interior walls carry
electrical wires propagating calories and frigories by elements
juxtaposed connected together by the junctional rings, each
element remaining autonomous from the rest while being part of
all. We can extract or join new elements according to
the configuration of the architect's plans, the elements being autonomous
and of various dimensions. The thermal bridge being eliminated by the
double glazing structure Fig. 3 and 4.

4. Les éléments différemment dimensionnés sont préfabriqués, prts à
l'usage, vendus dans le commerce.4. The differently dimensioned elements are prefabricated, ready for
use, sold commercially.

5. Un thermostat permet de réguler le température voulue.5. A thermostat allows you to regulate the desired temperature.

6. Le courant est de basse tension régulé par des professionnels.6. The current is low voltage regulated by professionals.

7. Ces éléments sont solidaires entre eux, mais autonomes et
indépendants, présentant un manteau-couverture étalée sur les murs
du bâti, face extérieure ou face intérieure. Celui ci étant pris en
sandwich entre les deux : extérieur et intérieur. Cela facilite
l'extension ou la suppression de ces éléments selon les besoins qui
peuvent varier d'un jour à l'autre, les transformations se faisant rapidement sur champ. Le role de l'isolation extérieure est de servir d'écran. 7. These elements are interdependent, but autonomous and
freestanding, with a blanket spread on the walls
of the frame, external face or internal face. This one being taken into
sandwich between the two: outside and inside. It facilitates
extension or removal of these items as required which
can vary from one day to another, the transformations being done quickly on the field. The role of external insulation is to serve as a screen.

Claims (7)

l. Procédé de fabrication de tuiles et bardages-caissons d'isolation thermique caractérise en ce qu'il consiste a prefabriquer des tuiles doublées et des bardages-caisson en terre cuite. l. A method of manufacturing thermal insulation roof tiles and cladding characterized in that it consists in prefabricating lined tiles and terracotta cladding. REVENDICATIONS. CLAIMS. 2. Procédé selon revendication 1 caractérisé en ce qu'un orifice est prevu dans les tuiles doublées et les bardages-caissons. 2. Method according to claim 1 characterized in that an orifice is provided in the lined tiles and box cladding. 3. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2 caracterise en ce qu'un systeme de réfregeration et calorification est installé avec un reseau de fils. 3. Method according to any one of claims 1 and 2 characterized in that a cooling and heating system is installed with a network of wires. 4. Procédé de fixation d'un bardage obtenu par le procédé de fabrication selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que la fixation des bardages-caissons se fait par mortier. 4. Method for fixing a cladding obtained by the manufacturing method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fixing of the cladding-boxes is done by mortar. 5. Procédé de fixation des tuiles obtenues par le procédé de fabrication selon l'une quelconque des revendica- tions 1 et 3 caractérisé en ce que l'assemblage des tuiles se fait par superposition des saillies laterales.  5. Method for fixing the tiles obtained by the manufacturing method according to any one of claims 1 and 3 characterized in that the assembly of the tiles is done by superposition of the lateral projections. 6. Procédé de climatisation de bardages-caissons obtenus par le procède de fabrication selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 3 caractérisé en ce que la climatisation intérieure se fait par éléments porteurs de de fils electriques juxtaposés et reliés entre eux par anneaux de connexion. 6. A method of air conditioning box cladding obtained by the manufacturing process according to any one of claims 1 and 3 characterized in that the interior air conditioning is done by elements carrying electrical wires juxtaposed and connected together by connection rings . 7. Procédé de climatisation selon revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la climatisation intérieure se fait en plus, par suppression du pont thermique formé par la fenetre, avec la construction d'un tambour à double vitrage.  7. Air conditioning method according to claim 6, characterized in that the indoor air conditioning is done in addition, by removing the thermal bridge formed by the window, with the construction of a double glazed drum.
FR9812569A 1998-10-07 1998-10-07 Method of making heat-insulating tiles for building roof involves forming double walled tile with cavity for heat exchange fluid Withdrawn FR2784410A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9812569A FR2784410A1 (en) 1998-10-07 1998-10-07 Method of making heat-insulating tiles for building roof involves forming double walled tile with cavity for heat exchange fluid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9812569A FR2784410A1 (en) 1998-10-07 1998-10-07 Method of making heat-insulating tiles for building roof involves forming double walled tile with cavity for heat exchange fluid

Publications (1)

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FR2784410A1 true FR2784410A1 (en) 2000-04-14

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FR9812569A Withdrawn FR2784410A1 (en) 1998-10-07 1998-10-07 Method of making heat-insulating tiles for building roof involves forming double walled tile with cavity for heat exchange fluid

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6718703B2 (en) * 2000-10-03 2004-04-13 Lukley Holdings Pty Ltd. Roofing tile assembly

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6718703B2 (en) * 2000-10-03 2004-04-13 Lukley Holdings Pty Ltd. Roofing tile assembly

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