FR2766256A1 - Base for anchoring underground domestic LPG tank - Google Patents
Base for anchoring underground domestic LPG tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2766256A1 FR2766256A1 FR9708948A FR9708948A FR2766256A1 FR 2766256 A1 FR2766256 A1 FR 2766256A1 FR 9708948 A FR9708948 A FR 9708948A FR 9708948 A FR9708948 A FR 9708948A FR 2766256 A1 FR2766256 A1 FR 2766256A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- base
- tank
- anchoring
- secured
- base according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/08—Mounting arrangements for vessels
- F17C13/081—Mounting arrangements for vessels for large land-based storage vessels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/01—Shape
- F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
- F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/03—Orientation
- F17C2201/035—Orientation with substantially horizontal main axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
- F17C2201/05—Size
- F17C2201/052—Size large (>1000 m3)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0153—Details of mounting arrangements
- F17C2205/0184—Attachments to the ground, e.g. mooring or anchoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/035—Propane butane, e.g. LPG, GPL
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
SOCLE D'ANCRAGE POUR RESERVOIR ENFOUI DE GAZ
PROPANE LIQUEFIE DESTINE A L'ALIMENTATION EN ENERGIE
DOMESTIQUE.ANCHORING BASE FOR BURIED GAS TANK
PROPANE LIQUEFIE INTENDED FOR ENERGY SUPPLY
DOMESTICATED.
L'invention concerne un socle d'ancrage pour réservoir enfoui de gaz propane liquéfié destiné à l'alimentation en énergie domestique. The invention relates to an anchoring base for a buried liquefied propane gas tank intended for supplying domestic energy.
On connaît les réservoirs enfouis de gaz propane liquéfié pourvus de pieds d'appui au sol, l'ancrage du réservoir pour son maintien en position étant effectué au moyen de bâches, dites "ailes d'ancrage", solidarisées au réservoir latéralement, et recevant du remblai de la fosse. We know the buried liquefied propane gas tanks provided with feet for supporting the ground, the anchoring of the tank to keep it in position being carried out by means of tarpaulins, called "anchoring wings", secured to the tank laterally, and receiving from the pit embankment.
L'ancrage est assuré par la masse du remblai sur les ailes d'ancrage. Néanmoins, une telle implantation ne facilite pas la mise à niveau du réservoir en fond de fosse, en raison de l'appui par des pieds qui nécessitent un calage ponctuel.The anchoring is ensured by the mass of the embankment on the anchoring wings. However, such an installation does not facilitate the leveling of the tank at the bottom of the pit, due to the support by feet which require punctual wedging.
L'ancrage peut être également assuré par une dalle de lestage en béton reposant en fond de fosse, et à laquelle est fixé le réservoir. Un tel ancrage est relativement onéreux et de mise en oeuvre mal aisée. Anchoring can also be ensured by a concrete ballast slab resting at the bottom of the pit, and to which the tank is fixed. Such an anchoring is relatively expensive and difficult to implement.
L'invention vise à remédier à ces inconvénients et propose un socle d'ancrage pour réservoir enfoui de gaz propane liquéfié, destiné à l'alimentation en énergie domestique, le réservoir étant solidarisé au socle, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un plateau de dimensions en plan légèrement supérieures à celles du réservoir, ce plateau étant pourvu d'un bord périphérique orienté vers le haut et vers l'extérieur. The invention aims to remedy these drawbacks and proposes an anchoring base for a buried tank of liquefied propane gas, intended for supplying domestic energy, the tank being secured to the base, characterized in that it comprises a tray of plan dimensions slightly greater than those of the tank, this tray being provided with a peripheral edge oriented upwards and outwards.
I1 résulte de cette disposition que le socle selon l'invention forme une cuvette de rétention du remblai de fosse sus-jacent qui s'oppose à l'éventuelle poussée ascensionnelle du réservoir par l'eau en cas de remontée de celle-ci, par exemple en cas d'inondation, remontée de la nappe phréatique ou autre. A l'opposé, le positionnement du réservoir sur le socle dont la surface de plateau est importante empêche tout enfoncement en fosse du réservoir et élimine toute nécessité de calage. I1 results from this arrangement that the base according to the invention forms a retention basin for the overlying pit fill which opposes the possible upward push of the tank by the water in the event of the latter rising, by example in the event of a flood, rise in the water table or other. Conversely, the positioning of the tank on the base, the surface of which is large, prevents any depression in the tank pit and eliminates any need for stalling.
Le bord relevé vers l'extérieur du plateau retient le remblai et l'empêche de migrer par glissement hors de socle. The raised edge towards the outside of the platform retains the fill and prevents it from migrating by sliding out of the base.
Le socle est avantageusement réalisé en matière synthétique, de façon monobloc, comportant en outre des berceaux d'appui du réservoir, celui-ci étant solidarisé au socle au moyen de sangles de cerclage disposées autour du corps du réservoir et fixées au socle. The base is advantageously made of synthetic material, in a single piece, further comprising support cradles of the tank, the latter being secured to the base by means of strapping straps arranged around the body of the tank and fixed to the base.
Le socle peut comporter deux rainures inférieures de passage des fourches des chariots élévateurs, disposées transversalement, sensiblement au niveau central du socle. The base may include two lower grooves for the passage of the forks of the lift trucks, arranged transversely, substantially at the central level of the base.
Cette disposition facilite la manutention de l'ensemble réservoir et socle assemblé à la sortie de la chaîne de fabrication de cet ensemble.This arrangement facilitates the handling of the tank and base assembly assembled at the outlet of the production line of this assembly.
De même, des rainures inférieures transversales, disposées de part et d'autre des rainures de passage des fourches de chariot élévateur, peuvent être prévues pour l'engagement de l'ensemble socle et réservoir assemblé sur les rails de fixation des plateaux de transports de citernes dont sont munis certains camions de livraison de citernes. Likewise, lower transverse grooves, arranged on either side of the passage grooves of the forklift forks, can be provided for the engagement of the base and tank assembly assembled on the fixing rails of the transport platforms. tanks with which certain tank delivery trucks are fitted.
L'invention est illustrée ci-après à l'aide d'exemples de réalisation de l'invention décrits en référence aux dessins annexés, sur lesquels
La figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un socle de réservoir selon l'invention
la figure 2 est une vue en coupe longitudinale partielle de l'ensemble socle et réservoir assemblé,
la figure 3 est une vue en coupe transversale schématique de cet ensemble positionné dans une fosse d'enfouissement
et la figure 4 est une vue schématique d'une variante de réalisation.The invention is illustrated below with the aid of exemplary embodiments of the invention described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a tank base according to the invention
FIG. 2 is a view in partial longitudinal section of the base and assembled tank assembly,
Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of this assembly positioned in a burial pit
and Figure 4 is a schematic view of an alternative embodiment.
Avec référence aux figures 1 et 2, le socle de réservoir 1 selon l'invention est constitué d'un plateau 3, essentiellement plan, pourvu d'un bord périphérique droit 5 relevé et incliné vers l'extérieur en direction du haut. With reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, the tank base 1 according to the invention consists of a plate 3, essentially planar, provided with a straight peripheral edge 5 raised and inclined towards the outside in the upward direction.
Dans le cas d'un réservoir cylindrique de diamètre 1 000 mm et de longueur 3 180 mm, couramment appelé "1 000 kg", le plateau 3 est rectangulaire de largeur 1 200 mm, et longueur 3 200 mm. Le bord 5 s'étend sur une profondeur de 150 mm. In the case of a cylindrical tank with a diameter of 1,000 mm and a length of 3,180 mm, commonly called "1,000 kg", the plate 3 is rectangular with a width of 1,200 mm and a length of 3,200 mm. The edge 5 extends to a depth of 150 mm.
Il comporte quatre berceaux 7 de support du réservoir 9 disposés transversalement et répartis sur sa longueur. It comprises four cradles 7 for supporting the reservoir 9 arranged transversely and distributed over its length.
Il comporte en outre deux rainures inférieures 11 de passage de fourches de chariot élévateur au niveau central et des rainures 13, également transversales et de section inférieure prévues pour recevoir les ailes des rails de fixation en U des réservoirs sur les plateaux des camions de livraison des réservoirs. It further comprises two lower grooves 11 for the passage of forklift forks at the central level and grooves 13, also transverse and of lower section intended to receive the wings of the U-shaped fixing rails of the tanks on the platforms of the delivery trucks of the tanks.
Il est réalisé, de façon monobloc, en matière synthétique, en P.E.H.D. (polyéthylène haute densité) par exemple. It is made, in one piece, of synthetic material, in P.E.H.D. (high density polyethylene) for example.
Dans l'application la plus courante aux réservoirs "1000 kg", l'ensemble socle 1 et réservoir 9 assemblé est illustré à la figure 2. Le réservoir 9, qui est de dimensions légèrement inférieures dans un rapport de surface d'environ 0,7 à 0,95 à celle du plateau 3, en projection verticale, de diamètre 1 000 mm et de longueur 3 180, est positionné sur les quatres berceaux 7 du socle, sensiblement avec symétrie par rapport aux plans médians transversal et longitudinal du socle. Il est fixé au socle au moyen de quatre sangles 15 serrées autour du réservoir et fixées chacune aux deux parties d'extrémité supérieures des berceaux 7 par des trous passants appropriés 16. Le socle 1 dépasse du réservoir relativement à la projection verticale d'environ 100 mm sur les côtés longitudinaux et d'environ 10 mm sur les autres côtés opposés de largeur, du socle. In the most common application to "1000 kg" tanks, the assembly of base 1 and assembled tank 9 is illustrated in FIG. 2. The tank 9, which is of slightly smaller dimensions in an area ratio of approximately 0, 7 to 0.95 to that of the plate 3, in vertical projection, with a diameter of 1,000 mm and a length of 3,180, is positioned on the four cradles 7 of the base, substantially with symmetry with respect to the transverse and longitudinal median planes of the base. It is fixed to the base by means of four straps 15 tightened around the tank and each fixed to the two upper end parts of the cradles 7 by suitable pass-through holes 16. The base 1 protrudes from the tank relative to the vertical projection of approximately 100 mm on the longitudinal sides and about 10 mm on the other opposite sides of width, of the base.
Comme on le voit sur la figure 3, l'ensemble socle 1 et réservoir 9 assemblé est enfoui dans une fosse 17 dont le fond 19, réalisé à niveau, est de dimensions légèrement supérieures à celle du socle 1 du réservoir. Le socle repose par sa surface de plateau inférieure 3 sur le fond 19 de fosse et vient s'appliquer naturellement de niveau, sans calage. L'ensemble est parfaitement stable et en raison de la grande surface du plateau, il ne peut s'enfoncer dans le sol après enfouissement. Dans le sens contraire, en cas d'une remontée des eaux du sol (remontée de nappe phréatique ou inondation), agissant sur le réservoir par la force d'Archimède en fonction du volume de cette dernière, c'est la masse du remblai d'enfouissement 21 appliqué sur le socle et même sous le réservoir, sensiblement suivant le volume de remblai V délimité par la projection verticale conique (en trait mixte) du socle en fosse, qui s'oppose à l'éventuelle force ascensionnelle pouvant agir sur le réservoir. Le remblai est retenu par le bord périphérique 5 du socle, avec une portée optimale du fait de la forme en cuvette de ce dernier avec son bord évasé, orienté vers l'extérieur en direction du haut. As seen in Figure 3, the base assembly 1 and tank 9 assembled is buried in a pit 17 whose bottom 19, made level, is slightly larger than that of the base 1 of the tank. The base rests by its lower plate surface 3 on the bottom 19 of the pit and is applied naturally level, without wedging. The set is perfectly stable and due to the large surface of the tray, it cannot sink into the ground after burial. In the opposite direction, in the event of a rise in groundwater (rise in the water table or flood), acting on the reservoir by Archimedes' force depending on the volume of the latter, it is the mass of the embankment d burial 21 applied to the base and even under the tank, substantially according to the volume of backfill V delimited by the conical vertical projection (in dotted lines) of the base in the pit, which opposes the possible upward force which can act on the tank. The embankment is retained by the peripheral edge 5 of the base, with an optimal reach because of the bowl shape of the latter with its flared edge, oriented outward in the direction of the top.
On notera à titre de variante de réalisation (figure 4) que les côtés du socle peuvent comporter des ridelles 23 assujetties à la base du bord 5. Ces ridelles sont démontables ou peuvent être rabattues sur ce dernier, de façon escamotées en position hors service et déployées latéralement (selon flèche) en position de service. Cette disposition augmente la portée d'ancrage du socle qui peut alors recevoir des réservoirs de plus grand diamètre et qui peuvent aussi dépasser des côtés d'extrémités de longueur du socle (trait mixte sur la figure 2), les bords correspondants du socle préaménagés à cet effet, par exemple avec une réduction d'épaisseur selon le profil du réservoir, étant découpés (selon ligne arrondie 25 en pointillés) à cet effet. It will be noted by way of an alternative embodiment (FIG. 4) that the sides of the base can include side panels 23 secured to the base of the edge 5. These side panels are removable or can be folded down on the latter, retracted in the out of service position and deployed laterally (according to arrow) in the service position. This arrangement increases the anchoring range of the base which can then receive reservoirs of larger diameter and which can also protrude from the sides of the ends of the length of the base (dashed line in FIG. 2), the corresponding edges of the base pre-arranged to this effect, for example with a reduction in thickness according to the profile of the reservoir, being cut out (along a dotted rounded line) for this purpose.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9708948A FR2766256B1 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 1997-07-15 | ANCHORING BASE FOR LIQUEFIED PROPANE GAS TANK FOR DOMESTIC ENERGY SUPPLY |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9708948A FR2766256B1 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 1997-07-15 | ANCHORING BASE FOR LIQUEFIED PROPANE GAS TANK FOR DOMESTIC ENERGY SUPPLY |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2766256A1 true FR2766256A1 (en) | 1999-01-22 |
FR2766256B1 FR2766256B1 (en) | 1999-10-08 |
Family
ID=9509219
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9708948A Expired - Fee Related FR2766256B1 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 1997-07-15 | ANCHORING BASE FOR LIQUEFIED PROPANE GAS TANK FOR DOMESTIC ENERGY SUPPLY |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2766256B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1418278A3 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2005-02-02 | Uponor Innovation Ab | Anchoring arrangement |
FR3058427A1 (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2018-05-11 | F2F | METHOD FOR ANCHORING AND LESTAGE FOR THE BENTRED INSTALLATION OF A TANK OR TANK IN A SOIL SUBJECT TO THE PRESENCE OF WATER AND PREFABRICATED SLAB FOR PERFORMING SAID METHOD |
EP3636985A1 (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2020-04-15 | SKG Umwelttechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Uplift prevention device for a soil-covered container and soil-covered container provided with such a device |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015113908B4 (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2023-05-04 | Truma Gerätetechnik GmbH & Co. KG | level gauge |
RU2771516C1 (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2022-05-05 | Трума Герететехник Гмбх Унд Ко. Кг | Structural unit comprised of a filling level meter and a remote element |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2485160A1 (en) * | 1980-06-18 | 1981-12-24 | Moss Rosenberg Verft As | BACKGROUND FOR LIQUEFIED LIQUEFIED GAS STORAGE INSTALLATION, AND METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING LAND STORAGE FACILITY |
EP0565444A1 (en) * | 1992-04-09 | 1993-10-13 | Etienne Leflaive | Storage tank for liquefied gas |
FR2735756A1 (en) * | 1995-06-20 | 1996-12-27 | Laguens Y Perez Sa Lapesa | Fluid tank anchoring |
-
1997
- 1997-07-15 FR FR9708948A patent/FR2766256B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2485160A1 (en) * | 1980-06-18 | 1981-12-24 | Moss Rosenberg Verft As | BACKGROUND FOR LIQUEFIED LIQUEFIED GAS STORAGE INSTALLATION, AND METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING LAND STORAGE FACILITY |
EP0565444A1 (en) * | 1992-04-09 | 1993-10-13 | Etienne Leflaive | Storage tank for liquefied gas |
FR2735756A1 (en) * | 1995-06-20 | 1996-12-27 | Laguens Y Perez Sa Lapesa | Fluid tank anchoring |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1418278A3 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2005-02-02 | Uponor Innovation Ab | Anchoring arrangement |
FR3058427A1 (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2018-05-11 | F2F | METHOD FOR ANCHORING AND LESTAGE FOR THE BENTRED INSTALLATION OF A TANK OR TANK IN A SOIL SUBJECT TO THE PRESENCE OF WATER AND PREFABRICATED SLAB FOR PERFORMING SAID METHOD |
EP3636985A1 (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2020-04-15 | SKG Umwelttechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Uplift prevention device for a soil-covered container and soil-covered container provided with such a device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2766256B1 (en) | 1999-10-08 |
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