FR2736907B1 - Procede et dispositif pour le reformage du methanol - Google Patents
Procede et dispositif pour le reformage du methanolInfo
- Publication number
- FR2736907B1 FR2736907B1 FR9609091A FR9609091A FR2736907B1 FR 2736907 B1 FR2736907 B1 FR 2736907B1 FR 9609091 A FR9609091 A FR 9609091A FR 9609091 A FR9609091 A FR 9609091A FR 2736907 B1 FR2736907 B1 FR 2736907B1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- reforming methanol
- reforming
- methanol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- B01J12/007—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor in the presence of catalytically active bodies, e.g. porous plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
- B01J19/0066—Stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
- B01J19/2425—Tubular reactors in parallel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/248—Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
- B01J19/249—Plate-type reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/323—Catalytic reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds other than hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/00044—Temperature measurement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/00088—Flow rate measurement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00548—Flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/02—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles
- B01J2208/021—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles comprising a plurality of beds with flow of reactants in parallel
- B01J2208/022—Plate-type reactors filled with granular catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00191—Control algorithm
- B01J2219/00193—Sensing a parameter
- B01J2219/00195—Sensing a parameter of the reaction system
- B01J2219/00198—Sensing a parameter of the reaction system at the reactor inlet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00191—Control algorithm
- B01J2219/00222—Control algorithm taking actions
- B01J2219/00227—Control algorithm taking actions modifying the operating conditions
- B01J2219/00238—Control algorithm taking actions modifying the operating conditions of the heat exchange system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00191—Control algorithm
- B01J2219/00222—Control algorithm taking actions
- B01J2219/00227—Control algorithm taking actions modifying the operating conditions
- B01J2219/0024—Control algorithm taking actions modifying the operating conditions other than of the reactor or heat exchange system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/2453—Plates arranged in parallel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2461—Heat exchange aspects
- B01J2219/2462—Heat exchange aspects the reactants being in indirect heat exchange with a non reacting heat exchange medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2469—Feeding means
- B01J2219/247—Feeding means for the reactants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19526886A DE19526886C1 (de) | 1995-07-22 | 1995-07-22 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Methanolreformierung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2736907A1 FR2736907A1 (fr) | 1997-01-24 |
FR2736907B1 true FR2736907B1 (fr) | 1999-01-08 |
Family
ID=7767581
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9609091A Expired - Fee Related FR2736907B1 (fr) | 1995-07-22 | 1996-07-19 | Procede et dispositif pour le reformage du methanol |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5772707A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE19526886C1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2736907B1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2303860B (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1284851B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19713242C2 (de) * | 1997-03-29 | 2003-11-13 | Ballard Power Systems | Reformierungsreaktor zur Wasserdampfreformierung von Methanol |
DE19725007C1 (de) * | 1997-06-13 | 1999-03-18 | Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Methanolreformierungsanlage |
DE19813053C2 (de) * | 1998-03-25 | 2001-10-18 | Xcellsis Gmbh | Reaktoreinheit für eine katalytische chemische Reaktion, insbesondere zur katalytischen Methanolreformierung |
DE19833644C2 (de) * | 1998-07-25 | 2002-06-13 | Xcellsis Gmbh | Reaktoreinheit in einem System zur Erzeugung eines wasserstoffreichen Gases aus einem flüssigen Rohkraftstoff |
CA2348396A1 (fr) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Convertisseur dote d'une surface de reaction d'adaptation dynamique |
WO2000038828A1 (fr) * | 1998-12-29 | 2000-07-06 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Reacteur catalytique |
DE19926608B4 (de) | 1999-06-11 | 2004-10-14 | Ballard Power Systems Ag | Chemischer Reaktor für ein Brennstoffzellensystem |
DE19944540B4 (de) * | 1999-09-17 | 2005-01-13 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Reaktorsystem mit elektrischen Heizmitteln |
DE19962169C2 (de) * | 1999-12-22 | 2002-05-23 | Steag Micro Tech Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von Substraten |
DE10002025C2 (de) * | 2000-01-19 | 2003-11-13 | Ballard Power Systems | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Behandlung eines Mediums in einem katalysatorhaltigen Reaktionsraum |
DE10002024C1 (de) * | 2000-01-19 | 2001-06-07 | Xcellsis Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Behandlung eines Mediums in einem Reaktor mit einem katalysatorhaltigen Reaktionsraum |
US20020108307A1 (en) * | 2001-02-12 | 2002-08-15 | Gene Lightner | Hydrogen devoid of carbon monoxide from a reformer |
US7491380B2 (en) | 2001-06-21 | 2009-02-17 | Shell Oil Company | Catalytic reactor |
DE10159735A1 (de) | 2001-12-05 | 2004-02-05 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Reaktor zur autothermen Reformierung von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
US20030118489A1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2003-06-26 | Hagan Mark R. | Fuel processor modules integration into common housing |
DE10219747B4 (de) * | 2002-05-02 | 2005-06-23 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Verfahren zur Vermeidung einer Rückzündung in einem einen Reaktionsraum anströmenden Gemisch und Reaktor zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
CA2511936A1 (fr) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-06-24 | Hyradix, Inc. | Procede de regulation par l'amont pour generateurs d'hydrogene a sortie variable |
CA2415536A1 (fr) * | 2002-12-31 | 2004-06-30 | Long Manufacturing Ltd. | Reformeur pour la conversion de combustible en hydrogene |
US7642293B2 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2010-01-05 | Gas Technologies Llc | Method and apparatus for producing methanol with hydrocarbon recycling |
US7879296B2 (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2011-02-01 | Gas Technologies Llc | Tandem reactor system having an injectively-mixed backmixing reaction chamber, tubular-reactor, and axially movable interface |
WO2007099972A1 (fr) * | 2006-02-27 | 2007-09-07 | Kyocera Corporation | Appareil de reaction, procede de montage de l'appareil de reaction et emballage destine au stockage du reacteur |
US8535840B2 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2013-09-17 | Paul Scherrer Institut | Method and plant for converting solid biomass into electricity |
EP3714972A1 (fr) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-09-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Réacteur et procédé de fonctionnement d'un réacteur |
CN114249298B (zh) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-06-21 | 清华大学 | 一种甲醇重整器及燃料电池 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5231995A (en) * | 1975-09-08 | 1977-03-10 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Gas generator |
JPH0235683B2 (ja) * | 1984-05-23 | 1990-08-13 | Toyo Engineering Corp | Metanoorunosuijokikaishitsuho |
JPH07106881B2 (ja) * | 1985-02-07 | 1995-11-15 | 株式会社東芝 | 燃料電池用改質器装置 |
JPH07115841B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-29 | 1995-12-13 | 日本酸素株式会社 | メタノ−ルの水蒸気改質法 |
JPH0218302A (ja) * | 1988-07-05 | 1990-01-22 | Tech Res & Dev Inst Of Japan Def Agency | 燃料電池用メタノール改質装置 |
US5266281A (en) * | 1989-09-16 | 1993-11-30 | Xytel Technologies Partnership | Catalytic reactor |
WO1992010009A2 (fr) * | 1990-11-23 | 1992-06-11 | Vickers Shipbuilding And Engineering Limited | Utilisation de cellules electrochimiques dans les systemes de production d'energie |
US5484577A (en) * | 1994-05-27 | 1996-01-16 | Ballard Power System Inc. | Catalytic hydrocarbon reformer with enhanced internal heat transfer mechanism |
US5518705A (en) * | 1994-08-22 | 1996-05-21 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Method and apparatus for the two-stage selective oxidation of carbon monoxide in a hydrogen-containing gas mixture |
-
1995
- 1995-07-22 DE DE19526886A patent/DE19526886C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-06-14 IT IT96RM000425A patent/IT1284851B1/it active IP Right Grant
- 1996-07-01 US US08/673,085 patent/US5772707A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-19 FR FR9609091A patent/FR2736907B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-19 GB GB9615145A patent/GB2303860B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-12-15 US US08/990,721 patent/US5989503A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2303860A (en) | 1997-03-05 |
FR2736907A1 (fr) | 1997-01-24 |
US5772707A (en) | 1998-06-30 |
IT1284851B1 (it) | 1998-05-22 |
GB2303860B (en) | 1997-10-15 |
ITRM960425A0 (fr) | 1996-06-14 |
ITRM960425A1 (it) | 1997-12-14 |
DE19526886C1 (de) | 1996-09-12 |
US5989503A (en) | 1999-11-23 |
GB9615145D0 (en) | 1996-09-04 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
TP | Transmission of property | ||
CD | Change of name or company name | ||
CD | Change of name or company name | ||
CD | Change of name or company name | ||
TP | Transmission of property | ||
ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20110331 |