FR2697404A3 - Planter for the cultivation of plants, - has outer part formed from stable configuration of cultivation material - Google Patents

Planter for the cultivation of plants, - has outer part formed from stable configuration of cultivation material Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2697404A3
FR2697404A3 FR9312865A FR9312865A FR2697404A3 FR 2697404 A3 FR2697404 A3 FR 2697404A3 FR 9312865 A FR9312865 A FR 9312865A FR 9312865 A FR9312865 A FR 9312865A FR 2697404 A3 FR2697404 A3 FR 2697404A3
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
cultivation
support
plants
support according
outer part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR9312865A
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French (fr)
Other versions
FR2697404B3 (en
Inventor
Visser Anthony
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vissers Gravendeel Holding BV
Original Assignee
Vissers Gravendeel Holding BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vissers Gravendeel Holding BV filed Critical Vissers Gravendeel Holding BV
Publication of FR2697404A3 publication Critical patent/FR2697404A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2697404B3 publication Critical patent/FR2697404B3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/40Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
    • A01G24/44Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The planter is produced in the cultivation material and consists of an infill,of the cultivation material in a friable form, and which is contained within the external part (2), which is produced in a stable, non-deformable form. The external part is produced to form an internal cavity (3), which is then filled with the cultivation material. This cavity has a conical form with the larger section opening out at the top. The base of the cavity forms a hole (4) in the base of the external part, and allows the roots of the growing plant to pass through to the outside. USE/ADVANTAGE - It allows the plants to grow on to a considerable size without disturbance.

Description

La présente invention concerne un support fabriqué de matériau de culture pour plantes, comprenant une partie intérieure et une partie extérieure de forme stable (indéformable) qui entoure au moins partiellement la partie intérieure et possède une épaisseur considérable. The present invention relates to a support made of crop material for plants, comprising an inner part and an outer part of stable shape (undeformable) which at least partially surrounds the inner part and has a considerable thickness.

Un tel support est connu par le document
W085/03191. La partie intérieure de ce support est constituée par une partie séparée de forme stable (indéformable). Cette exécution concorde avec l'appli- cation de ce support connu. Dans cette application, une jeune plante est d'abord cultivée dans la partie intérieure de forme stable; ensuite, lorsque la plante a atteint la taille requise, la partie intérieure de forme stable est placée dans l'évidement prévu à cet effet dans la partie extérieure. Après cela, la plante peut poursuivre sa croissance.
Such support is known from the document
W085 / 03191. The internal part of this support is constituted by a separate part of stable form (undeformable). This execution is consistent with the application of this known support. In this application, a young plant is first cultivated in the interior part of stable form; then, when the plant has reached the required size, the stable internal part is placed in the recess provided for this purpose in the external part. After that, the plant can continue to grow.

Il est possible en outre, comme indiqué dans ce document, de placer le support dans son ensemble dans un support plus grand ou dans la terre. It is also possible, as indicated in this document, to place the support as a whole in a larger support or in the ground.

Il ntest cependant pas possible, avec ce support connu, d'introduire directement une graine dans le support au complet pour que celui-ci puisse ensuite être utilisé, sans autres opérations, pour laisser pousser la plante jusqu'à une taille considérable. It is however not possible, with this known support, to directly introduce a seed into the complete support so that it can then be used, without other operations, to let the plant grow to a considerable size.

Le but de la présente invention est d'apporter un tel support, qui puisse être utilisé, sans effectuer des opérations supplémentaires, pour faire ou laisser pousser la plante jusqu'à une taille considérable, sans qu'il soit nécessaire de manipuler la plante. The object of the present invention is to provide such a support, which can be used, without carrying out additional operations, to make or let the plant grow to a considerable size, without it being necessary to manipulate the plant.

On obtient ce résultat par le fait que la partie intérieure est formée de matériau meuble. This is achieved by the fact that the inner part is formed of loose material.

Il devient ainsi possible d'introduire une graine dans le support après que celui-ci a été complété et de laisser pousser ensuite, sans autre traitement, la plante ayant germé à partir de la graine, même jusque dans la partie extérieure du support. It thus becomes possible to introduce a seed into the support after it has been completed and to then allow to grow, without further treatment, the plant having germinated from the seed, even as far as the external part of the support.

Il est à noter ici qu'en raison du fait que la partie intérieure selon l'état de la technique est en matériau de forme stable ou rigide, il n'est pas possible d'y introduire ultérieurement une graine; l'introduction d'une graine devrait être effectuée lors du pressage d'une telle partie intérieure. It should be noted here that due to the fact that the inner part according to the state of the art is made of material of stable or rigid shape, it is not possible to introduce a seed thereafter; the introduction of a seed should be carried out when pressing such an inner part.

Par contre, grâce à l'invention, une telle introduction après coup d'une graine est possible. C'est seulement après que le support a été fabriqué que l'on y introduit une graine ou même une petite plante. By cons, thanks to the invention, such an introduction afterwards of a seed is possible. It is only after the support has been manufactured that a seed or even a small plant is introduced into it.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront plus clairement de la description qui va suivre d'exemples de réalisation non limistatifs, ainsi que du dessin annexé, sur lequel:
- la figure 1 est une vue en perspective schématique d'un premier mode de réalisation du support selon l'invention; et
- la figure 2 est une vue en perspective schématique d'un deuxième mode de réalisation.
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge more clearly from the description which follows of nonlimiting exemplary embodiments, as well as from the appended drawing, in which:
- Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the support according to the invention; and
- Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment.

Le support montré par la figure 1 comprend une partie extérieure 2, de forme principalement cylindrique, qui est fabriquée de matériau de culture. Le matériau a été traité de manière qu'il soit de forme stable. En tant que matériau constitutif de cette partie extérieure, on peut choisir toute forme appropriée de matériau de culture, telle que de la terre comprimée, de la tourbe pulvérulente, des matières synthétiques comprimées ou de la laine minérale. D'autres matériaux de culture sont applicables à leur place. Afin d'obtenir la stabilité de forme requise, on peut mélanger le matériau de culture avec un composant augmentant la stabilité de forme ou la cohérence du matériau, par exemple une substance semblable à la colle.  The support shown in Figure 1 comprises an outer part 2, of mainly cylindrical shape, which is made of culture material. The material has been treated so that it is of stable shape. As the constituent material of this external part, one can choose any suitable form of cultivation material, such as compressed earth, peat powder, compressed synthetic materials or mineral wool. Other culture materials are applicable in their place. In order to obtain the required form stability, the culture material can be mixed with a component which increases the form stability or the consistency of the material, for example a substance similar to glue.

Un tel corps 2 est fabriqué par exemple par la compression ou le pressage du matériau en question. Such a body 2 is manufactured for example by compression or pressing of the material in question.

I1 est à noter qu'une cavité 3 est formée dans la partie extérieure 2. Après la fabrication de cette dernière, la cavité est remplie, par déversement par exemple, de matériau meuble. On peut utiliser à cet effet un dispositif comme celui connu par la demande de brevet néerlandais n" 8902200. On obtient ainsi un support utilisable pour cultiver diverses sortes de végétaux. Avec un tel support, il est possible d'introduire après coup une graine dans le matériau meuble constituant la partie intérieure. Il est possible aussi de compacter légèrement ce matériau meuble après son déversement. It should be noted that a cavity 3 is formed in the external part 2. After the manufacture of the latter, the cavity is filled, by pouring for example, with loose material. A device such as that known by the Dutch patent application no. 8902200 can be used for this purpose. A support can thus be used which can be used to cultivate various kinds of plants. With such a support, it is possible to introduce a seed afterwards. the movable material constituting the interior part. It is also possible to compact this movable material slightly after spillage.

La forme conique de la cavité 3, avec l'ex- trémité de plus petit diamètre dirigée vers le bas, de sorte que la section de la partie intérieure est plus grande sur le côté supérieur que sur le côté inférieur, assure que le matériau ne s'écoule pas vers l'extérieur à travers le trou 4 ainsi formé en bas. The conical shape of the cavity 3, with the smaller diameter end pointing downwards, so that the section of the inner part is larger on the upper side than on the lower side, ensuring that the material does not does not flow outward through the hole 4 thus formed at the bottom.

Ce trou en bas du support permet de faire pousser les racines de la plante à l'extérieur, à travers ce trou, par exemple lorsque le support est placé sur un lit d'un autre matériau de culture. This hole at the bottom of the support allows the roots of the plant to grow outside, through this hole, for example when the support is placed on a bed of another culture material.

La figure 2 montre un mode de réalisation dans lequel le corps 2 formant la partie extérieure possède une cavité 5 qui est principalement de forme cylindrique et ne s'étend pas de part en part à travers la partie extérieure 2, contrairement au mode de réalisation précédent; autrement dit, on a prévu, dans ce cas, un fond 6 dans la partie extérieure 2. Figure 2 shows an embodiment in which the body 2 forming the outer part has a cavity 5 which is mainly cylindrical in shape and does not extend right through the outer part 2, unlike the previous embodiment ; in other words, provision has been made in this case for a bottom 6 in the outer part 2.

Il sera évident que de nombreux autres modes de réalisation sont possibles à la place de ceux montrés; on peut utiliser par exemple une configuration carrée pour les supports aussi bien que pour les cavités.  It will be evident that many other embodiments are possible in place of those shown; one can use for example a square configuration for the supports as well as for the cavities.

Claims (7)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Support fabriqué de matériau de culture, pour plantes, comprenant une partie intérieure et une partie extérieure (2) de forme stable (indéformable) qui entoure au moins partiellement la partie intérieure et possède une épaisseur considérable, caractérisé en ce que la partie intérieure est formée de matériau meuble.1. Support made of culture material, for plants, comprising an internal part and an external part (2) of stable shape (undeformable) which at least partially surrounds the internal part and has a considerable thickness, characterized in that the internal part is made of loose material. 2. Support selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la section de la partie intérieure est plus grande sur le côté supérieur que sur le côté inférieur.2. Support according to claim 1, characterized in that the section of the inner part is larger on the upper side than on the lower side. 3. Support selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la partie intérieure est principalement de forme conique.3. Support according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the inner part is mainly of conical shape. 4. Support selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que la partie intérieure s'étend jusqu'au fond (6) de la partie extérieure (2).4. Support according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the inner part extends to the bottom (6) of the outer part (2). 5. Support selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est formé par le déversement dans la partie extérieure (2) du matériau de remplissage formant la partie intérieure.5. Support according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is formed by the pouring into the outer part (2) of the filling material forming the inner part. 6. Support selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que, après le déversement, la partie intérieure est légèrement compactée.6. Support according to claim 5, characterized in that, after the spillage, the inner part is slightly compacted. 7. Support selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le matériau de la partie extérieure (2) est pourvu d'un composant augmentant la cohérence du matériau. 7. Support according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the material of the external part (2) is provided with a component increasing the consistency of the material.
FR9312865A 1992-10-29 1993-10-28 Support made of growing material for plants. Expired - Lifetime FR2697404B3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL9201881A NL9201881A (en) 1992-10-29 1992-10-29 Holder for plants made of propagating material.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2697404A3 true FR2697404A3 (en) 1994-05-06
FR2697404B3 FR2697404B3 (en) 1994-10-21

Family

ID=19861446

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR9312865A Expired - Lifetime FR2697404B3 (en) 1992-10-29 1993-10-28 Support made of growing material for plants.

Country Status (3)

Country Link
DE (1) DE9316424U1 (en)
FR (1) FR2697404B3 (en)
NL (1) NL9201881A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1022874C2 (en) * 2003-03-07 2004-09-09 Tno Growing material for crops.

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19500653C2 (en) * 1995-01-12 2000-05-18 Christian Nuernberger Method and device for producing a container that can be degraded by rotting or digestion, and similar containers
DE19728001A1 (en) * 1997-10-14 1999-04-22 Ilona Dannhof Anti-frost protection for plants in tubs and pots on e.g. terraces
NL2019647B1 (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-04-08 Buzzy Inc A rooting plug configuration

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1022874C2 (en) * 2003-03-07 2004-09-09 Tno Growing material for crops.
WO2004077934A1 (en) * 2003-03-07 2004-09-16 Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast- Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno Plant growing material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2697404B3 (en) 1994-10-21
DE9316424U1 (en) 1994-02-17
NL9201881A (en) 1994-05-16

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