FR2690473A1 - Assembly system for timber frame members - uses connecting blocks and tie-pieces which can be made from plastics which simulates wood - Google Patents

Assembly system for timber frame members - uses connecting blocks and tie-pieces which can be made from plastics which simulates wood Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2690473A1
FR2690473A1 FR9205438A FR9205438A FR2690473A1 FR 2690473 A1 FR2690473 A1 FR 2690473A1 FR 9205438 A FR9205438 A FR 9205438A FR 9205438 A FR9205438 A FR 9205438A FR 2690473 A1 FR2690473 A1 FR 2690473A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
frame members
tie
pieces
connecting blocks
plastics
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR9205438A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Clerc Jacques
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR9205438A priority Critical patent/FR2690473A1/en
Publication of FR2690473A1 publication Critical patent/FR2690473A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/48—Dowels, i.e. members adapted to penetrate the surfaces of two parts and to take the shear stresses
    • E04B1/486—Shear dowels for wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/38—Arched girders or portal frames
    • E04C3/42—Arched girders or portal frames of wood, e.g. units for rafter roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/2644—Brackets, gussets or joining plates
    • E04B2001/2648—Brackets, gussets or joining plates located in slots of the elongated wooden members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/2652—Details of nailing, screwing, or bolting
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B2001/2676—Connector nodes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)

Abstract

The system consists of frame members (4) which are joined together in a variety of shapes by means of connecting blocks (1) and tie-pieces (2) which are inserted into mortises in the ends of the frame members and fixed with two dowels each.The frame members can have hold drilled at intervals to which tie-pieces can be fixed, allowing perpendicular frame members to be joined directly to one another. In addition, the connecting blocks can be made with sides at an angle of 45 and 26.5 degrees so that frame members can be joined together at various angles. Both the connecting blocks and tie-pieces can be made from a plastics which simulates wood. ADVANTAGE - More convenient assembly of frame members, avoiding need for costly and ugly metal fixings and wide range of possible uses, including cabinet making, garden sheds of timber-framed houses.

Description

SYSTEME D'OSSATURE MODULABLE EN BOIS
Cette invention s'applique pour le montage d'ossature, de charpente ou d'assemblages divers en bois.MODULAR WOODEN FRAMEWORK SYSTEM
This invention applies to the mounting of frames, frames or various wooden assemblies.

De nombreux systèmes existent dans ce domaine mais la plupart se font avec des pièces métalliques couveuses, inesthétiques, nécessitant une mise en longueur ou un taillage spécial des bois prévus pour les recevoir, et très variées dans leur forme, chaqu'une ne réglant qu'un problème. Many systems exist in this area but most are done with incubating metal parts, unsightly, requiring a lengthening or a special cutting of the woods intended to receive them, and very varied in their form, each one only adjusting a problem.

Ce nouveau système permet de pal lier à ces inconvénients.  This new system overcomes these drawbacks.

Un cube de bois (i) appelé noeud est la base du système.  A wooden cube (i) called a knot is the basis of the system.

Ce cube traversé sur les trois faces par trois trous texacés peut recevoir une moise (2) sur chaqu'une de ses faces. La liaison se fait à l'aide d'un boulon (3). Il existe deux longueurs de boulons suivant que deux moises sué en opposition ou non. Les boulons ne se croisent pas grâce au désaxage.This cube crossed on three sides by three texaceous holes can receive a mold (2) on each of its faces. The connection is made using a bolt (3). There are two lengths of bolts depending on whether two months sweated in opposition or not. The bolts do not cross due to the offset.

La figure 1 représente le montage. Figure 1 shows the assembly.

Sur ces moises, on peut alors fixer les longerons (4) a lTaide de deux chevilles (5). Les longerons sont de grandeurs différentes, mais toujours multiples d'un pas égal à 4 fois le té du noeud. Ils sont traversés sur leur face à distance régulière correspondant au pas, par deux trous perpendiculaires et désaxés entre eux comme sur le noeud (1). A chaqu'un de ces trous, il est possible de fixer une ou deux moises (2). On these molds, the side members (4) can then be fixed using two dowels (5). The beams are of different sizes, but always multiple with a pitch equal to 4 times the tee of the knot. They are crossed on their face at regular distance corresponding to the pitch, by two perpendicular holes and offset between them as on the node (1). To each of these holes, it is possible to fix one or two months (2).

La figure 2 montre cette possibilité. Figure 2 shows this possibility.

Deux autres pièces appelées noeud d'angle, un avec un angle de 45 (6), l'autres a-vec un angle de 26.5 (7) se fixent comme les moises (2) et permettent la liaison de longerons (4) entre eux suivant des angles de 26 5, 45 ou 63 5. Two other pieces called angle knot, one with an angle of 45 (6), the other with an angle of 26.5 (7) are fixed like the molds (2) and allow the connection of side rails (4) between them at angles of 26 5, 45 or 63 5.

Les figures 3 et 4 représentent ces noeuds et des montages possibles. Figures 3 and 4 show these nodes and possible assemblies.

Pour les réalisations nécessitant des résistances supérieures, des longerons doubles (10) en section peuvent être utilisés ainsi que des doubles noeuds (9) et double moises (8). En cas de nécessité, on peut également tripler les sections pour des longerons (13), des moises (12) et des noeuds (11). For the realizations requiring higher resistances, double beams (10) in section can be used as well as double knots (9) and double molds (8). If necessary, the sections can also be tripled for beams (13), molds (12) and knots (11).

La figure 5 présente les éléments doubles
La figure 6 présente les éléments triples.Figure 5 shows the double elements
Figure 6 shows the triple elements.

Les noeuds cubiques (1), les moises (2) et les noeuds d'angles 45 (6) et 26 5 (7) peuvent être réalisés en matière plastique imitation bois. The cube knots (1), the molds (2) and the corner knots 45 (6) and 26 5 (7) can be made of wood-like plastic.

Cette invention peut avoir des applications dans tous les secteurs où le bois est la matériau de base, tel que coffrage, charpente, emballage, construction d'abris de jardin ou de chalet ou de maison ossature bois.  This invention can have applications in all sectors where wood is the basic material, such as formwork, framework, packaging, construction of garden sheds or chalets or wooden frame houses.

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Système pour réaliser toute ossature en bois caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des longerons (4) et un noeud (l)r sur chaque côté duquel est boulonné une moise (2). Les boulons (3) sont désaxés afin de ne pas se rencontrer. Sur chaque moise (2) est fixé un longeron (4) au moyen de deux chevilles (5).  1) System for making any wooden frame characterized in that it comprises side members (4) and a knot (l) r on each side of which is bolted a mold (2). The bolts (3) are offset so as not to meet. On each mold (2) is fixed a spar (4) by means of two pins (5). 2) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que les longerons (4) percés sur leurs faces suivant un certain pas, de deux trous perpendiculaires et également désaxés jouent le rôle de noeud et recoivent les moises. 2) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the beams (4) drilled on their faces in a certain pitch, two perpendicular and also offset holes play the role of knot and receive the molds. 3) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2 caractérisé en ce que des noeuds d'angles 45 (6) et 26 5 (7) s'adaptent à la place des moises et permettent de fixer des longerons (4) avec des pentes de 26 5, 45 ou 6305.  3) Device according to claim 1 or 2 characterized in that the corner nodes 45 (6) and 26 5 (7) adapt to the place of the molds and allow to fix the side members (4) with slopes of 26 5, 45 or 6305. 4) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisée en ce que les noeuds cubiques (I), les moises (2) et les noeuds d'angles 45 (6) et 2605 (7) sont réalisés en plastique imitation bois  4) Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cubic nodes (I), the molds (2) and the corner nodes 45 (6) and 2605 (7) are made of imitation wood plastic
FR9205438A 1992-04-28 1992-04-28 Assembly system for timber frame members - uses connecting blocks and tie-pieces which can be made from plastics which simulates wood Withdrawn FR2690473A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9205438A FR2690473A1 (en) 1992-04-28 1992-04-28 Assembly system for timber frame members - uses connecting blocks and tie-pieces which can be made from plastics which simulates wood

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9205438A FR2690473A1 (en) 1992-04-28 1992-04-28 Assembly system for timber frame members - uses connecting blocks and tie-pieces which can be made from plastics which simulates wood

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2690473A1 true FR2690473A1 (en) 1993-10-29

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR9205438A Withdrawn FR2690473A1 (en) 1992-04-28 1992-04-28 Assembly system for timber frame members - uses connecting blocks and tie-pieces which can be made from plastics which simulates wood

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2690473A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998038403A1 (en) * 1997-02-26 1998-09-03 Mueller Harald Georg Self-contained small cubicle

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH510231A (en) * 1969-04-02 1971-07-15 Wilhelm Kengeter Kurt Junction connection for non-metallic construction
FR2186582A1 (en) * 1972-05-30 1974-01-11 Jurie Des Camie S Jean
US4398841A (en) * 1979-11-30 1983-08-16 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Column-to-beam connector
EP0130145A1 (en) * 1983-05-24 1985-01-02 BSB Holzkonstruktionen AG Fastening joint for wooden beams
DE8808077U1 (en) * 1988-06-23 1988-10-06 Reinhardt, Walter, 7293 Pfalzgrafenweiler Connection for wooden beams or wooden frames
FR2647861A1 (en) * 1989-05-30 1990-12-07 Marlin Romuald System for assembling two elements of mechanical structures
US5044137A (en) * 1989-09-29 1991-09-03 Terada Shigeru Joining method and structure in a wooden building
EP0466292A1 (en) * 1990-07-13 1992-01-15 GROH GmbH Posts for anchoring wooden play apparatus

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH510231A (en) * 1969-04-02 1971-07-15 Wilhelm Kengeter Kurt Junction connection for non-metallic construction
FR2186582A1 (en) * 1972-05-30 1974-01-11 Jurie Des Camie S Jean
US4398841A (en) * 1979-11-30 1983-08-16 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Column-to-beam connector
EP0130145A1 (en) * 1983-05-24 1985-01-02 BSB Holzkonstruktionen AG Fastening joint for wooden beams
DE8808077U1 (en) * 1988-06-23 1988-10-06 Reinhardt, Walter, 7293 Pfalzgrafenweiler Connection for wooden beams or wooden frames
FR2647861A1 (en) * 1989-05-30 1990-12-07 Marlin Romuald System for assembling two elements of mechanical structures
US5044137A (en) * 1989-09-29 1991-09-03 Terada Shigeru Joining method and structure in a wooden building
EP0466292A1 (en) * 1990-07-13 1992-01-15 GROH GmbH Posts for anchoring wooden play apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1998038403A1 (en) * 1997-02-26 1998-09-03 Mueller Harald Georg Self-contained small cubicle
US6438902B1 (en) 1997-02-26 2002-08-27 Harald Georg Muller Free-standing small cabin

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