FR2675082A1 - Device for allowing a diesel motor vehicle, with dual traction and four wheels, to drive over stretches of water without sinking - Google Patents

Device for allowing a diesel motor vehicle, with dual traction and four wheels, to drive over stretches of water without sinking Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2675082A1
FR2675082A1 FR9104476A FR9104476A FR2675082A1 FR 2675082 A1 FR2675082 A1 FR 2675082A1 FR 9104476 A FR9104476 A FR 9104476A FR 9104476 A FR9104476 A FR 9104476A FR 2675082 A1 FR2675082 A1 FR 2675082A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
vehicle
wheels
valves
air
tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR9104476A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2675082B1 (en
Inventor
Kitoko Luzaya Kiluz Ch Lumpini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KITOKO LUZAYA KILUZ
KITOKO NDAMBU KONDIBILA
Original Assignee
KITOKO LUZAYA KILUZ
KITOKO NDAMBU KONDIBILA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KITOKO LUZAYA KILUZ, KITOKO NDAMBU KONDIBILA filed Critical KITOKO LUZAYA KILUZ
Priority to FR9104476A priority Critical patent/FR2675082A1/en
Publication of FR2675082A1 publication Critical patent/FR2675082A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2675082B1 publication Critical patent/FR2675082B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60F—VEHICLES FOR USE BOTH ON RAIL AND ON ROAD; AMPHIBIOUS OR LIKE VEHICLES; CONVERTIBLE VEHICLES
    • B60F3/00—Amphibious vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling both on land and on water; Land vehicles capable of travelling under water
    • B60F3/0007—Arrangement of propulsion or steering means on amphibious vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for making a diesel motor vehicle with dual traction and four wheels drive over deep water. It consists of a compressor (2) driven by a mechanical engine (1) of the vehicle with the aid of a belt. The highly compressed air in the reservoir (5) coming from the compressor will be delivered with great force to the outlet of the valves V1, V2, V3, V4. These are arranged so as to create an antagonistic force against the resultant of the sum of the first (prime) forces, and the vehicle will tend to rise up. The forwards displacement of the vehicle is obtained by virtue of the speed developed by vaned turbine wheels (paddle wheels), fixed to the drums.

Description

DESCRIPTION
La présente invention concerne un dispositif pour faire rouler un véhicule automboile diesel à double traction, à quatre roues, sur des eaux profondes.DESCRIPTION
The present invention relates to a device for running a four-wheel, double-traction diesel self-staring vehicle on deep water.

Le dispositif comporte un compresseur entraîné par un
moteur à l'aide d'une courroie. Un filtre à air peut être employé à l'aspiration pour éliminer les impuretés. Un régulateur de pression peut être utilisé entre le compresseur et le réservoir pour maintenir la pression voulue constante.The device includes a compressor driven by a
motor using a belt. An air filter can be used at the suction to remove impurities. A pressure regulator can be used between the compressor and the tank to keep the desired pressure constant.

Selon des modes particulières de réalisation:
- Un réservoir peut être prévu pour emmagasiner de l'air comprimé par le compresseur. Ce réservoir peut être pourvu de quatre vannes: V1,
V2, V3, V4. télécommandées instantanément par un volant à l'aide d'une liaison mécanique issue du même volant.According to particular embodiments:
- A tank can be provided to store compressed air by the compressor. This tank can be provided with four valves: V1,
V2, V3, V4. instantly remote-controlled by a steering wheel using a mechanical link from the same steering wheel.

Les dessins annexés illustrent bien l'invention:
La figure 1 représente en coupe, le dispositif selon l'invention.The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention well:
Figure 1 shows in section, the device according to the invention.

La figure 2 représente la force résultante additive exercée par le flux d'air à la sortie des vannes de refoulement. Figure 2 shows the resulting additive force exerted by the air flow at the outlet of the discharge valves.

La figure 3 représente la force résultante antagoniste à la force de la pesanteur.FIG. 3 represents the resulting force antagonistic to the force of gravity.

la figure 4 représente l'application à la roue d'un disque turbine à aubes.FIG. 4 represents the application to the wheel of a turbine blade disc.

La figure 5 représente en coupe, la vue de dessous du véhicule.Figure 5 shows in section, the bottom view of the vehicle.

En référence à ces dessins, le dispositif comporte un compresseur (2) entraîné par le moteur mécanique (1) du véhicule à l'aide d'une courroie Le compresseur aspire de l'air dans l'atmosphère à travers un filtre à air (3), et la comprimé dans le réservoir (5) via le régulateur (4) qui assure constamment la pression voulue. Le manamètre (6) indique la pression réglée. Le réservoir d'air comprimé pourvu de 4 vannes de refoulement d'air V1, V2, V3, V4, à une pression constante. Les quatre vannes sont instantanément télécommandées à l'aide d'une liaison mécanique, (8). With reference to these drawings, the device comprises a compressor (2) driven by the mechanical engine (1) of the vehicle using a belt. The compressor draws air into the atmosphere through an air filter ( 3), and the tablet in the reservoir (5) via the regulator (4) which constantly ensures the desired pressure. The pressure gauge (6) indicates the set pressure. The compressed air tank provided with 4 air delivery valves V1, V2, V3, V4, at constant pressure. The four valves are instantly remote-controlled using a mechanical link, (8).

D'après la forme de réalisation selon la figure 1, on peut prévoir une autre vanne de renfort V5 de pression refoulée au milieu du
châssis du véhicule qui sera aussi télécommandée mécaniquement par une autre liaison mécanique (9) issue du même volant. L'air fortement comprimé dans le réservoir par le compresseur entraîné par le moteur du véhicule sera refoulé de grande force à la sortie des vannes. Alors celles-ci sont disposées de façon leur sorties d'air engendrent des flux d'air divergents créant une force résultante additive à la force de pesanteur agissant sur l'eau comme l'illustre la figure 2. Il en résulte que le poids de l'eau va créer une force antagoniste contre la résultante des premières forces et le véhicule aura tendance à se soulever.According to the embodiment according to Figure 1, one can provide another reinforcement valve V5 of discharge pressure in the middle of the
chassis of the vehicle which will also be mechanically remote controlled by another mechanical link (9) from the same steering wheel. The strongly compressed air in the tank by the compressor driven by the vehicle engine will be forced back at the outlet of the valves. Then these are arranged so their air outlets generate divergent air flows creating a resultant force additive to the force of gravity acting on the water as illustrated in FIG. 2. It follows that the weight of the water will create an antagonistic force against the result of the first forces and the vehicle will tend to lift.

Selon la forme de réalisation que nous illustrons dans la figure 4, pour créer un déplacement du véhicule vers l'avant nous avons prévu la construction des disques turbines à aubes (10) fixés aux tambours, et en les entraînant d'une grande vitesse, la vitesse ainsi développée par ces turbines à aubes, qui prennent de l'eau devant et la rejette par derrière, additionnée à la force antagoniste vont créer une force résultante d'entraînement du véhicule vers l'avant. According to the embodiment which we illustrate in FIG. 4, to create a displacement of the vehicle forwards we have provided for the construction of the turbine discs with blades (10) fixed to the drums, and by driving them at high speed, the speed thus developed by these vane turbines, which take water in front and rejects it from behind, added to the opposing force will create a resultant force driving the vehicle forward.

A noter que pour créer le déplacement du véhicule vers l'avant il convient que la force résultante représentée selon la figure 3 soit beaucoup plus supérieure à celle présentée selon la figure 3. On aura donc: R3 > R2. Note that to create the forward movement of the vehicle, the resulting force shown in Figure 3 should be much greater than that shown in Figure 3. We will therefore have: R3> R2.

Selon la représentation illustré dans la figure 5, on peut voir, par la vue du dessous, la disposition des 5 vannes de refoulement d'air comprimé et la disposition des disques turbines à aubes fixés sur les tambours des quatre roues du véhicule. According to the representation illustrated in FIG. 5, one can see, by the bottom view, the arrangement of the 5 compressed air delivery valves and the arrangement of the turbine discs with blades fixed on the drums of the four wheels of the vehicle.

Le dispositif selon l'invention est particulièrement destiné à faire rouler un véhicule automobile diesel à double traction à quatre roues sur les eaux profondes sans couler.  The device according to the invention is particularly intended for running a four-wheeled double-traction diesel motor vehicle on deep water without sinking.

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS 1)-Dispositif pour permettre à un véhicule automobile diesel à double traction, à quatre roues, de rouler sur des eaux profondes sans couler caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un compresseur (2) aspirant l'air dans l'atmosphère, entraîné par un moteur mécanique (1) du véhicule à l'aide d'une courroie; le compresseur aspire de l'air dans l'atmosphère à travers un filtre à air (3), et le comprime dans le réservoir (5) via le régulateur qui assure constamment la pression voulue, un manomètre qui indique la pression réglée, un réservoir d'air comprimé pourvu de quatre vannes de refoulement d'air V1,V2,V3,V4, à une pression constante, télécommandées instantanément par un volant (7)à l'aide d'une liaison mécanique (8); et pour crées un déplacement du véhicule vers l'avant, des disques turbines à aubes (10) sont fixés aux tambours. 1) -Device for allowing a diesel vehicle with double traction, with four wheels, to roll on deep water without sinking, characterized in that it comprises a compressor (2) sucking air into the atmosphere, driven by a mechanical engine (1) of the vehicle using a belt; the compressor draws air into the atmosphere through an air filter (3), and compresses it in the tank (5) via the regulator which constantly ensures the desired pressure, a pressure gauge which indicates the set pressure, a tank compressed air provided with four air delivery valves V1, V2, V3, V4, at constant pressure, instantaneously remote-controlled by a flywheel (7) using a mechanical connection (8); and to create a forward movement of the vehicle, blades turbine blades (10) are fixed to the drums. 2)-Dipositif selon la revendication caractérisé en ce que le réservoir d'air comprimé pourvu de quatre vannes de refoulement d'air V1,V2,V3,V4, à pression constante, fixées à côté des faces internes des quatre vannes. 2) -A device according to claim characterized in that the compressed air tank provided with four air delivery valves V1, V2, V3, V4, at constant pressure, fixed next to the internal faces of the four valves. 3)-Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce que le réservoir est muni d'une autre vanne V5 de ren fort fixée au milieu du châssis du véhicule télécommandée mécanique ment par une autre liaison mécanique issue du meme volant. 3) -A device according to claim 1 or claim 2 characterized in that the tank is provided with another valve V5 of reinforcement fixed in the middle of the chassis of the vehicle remotely controlled mechanically by another mechanical connection from the same flywheel. 4)-Dispositif selon la revendication 1, la revendication 2, et la revendication 3 caractérisé en ce que les 5 vannes sont télécomman- dées mécaniquement par une liaison mécanique, 5)-Dispositif selon lwune une quelconque des revendications précédente caractérisé en ce que le volant (7) télécommande les cinq vannes de refoulement  4) -A device according to claim 1, claim 2, and claim 3 characterized in that the 5 valves are remotely controlled mechanically by a mechanical connection, 5) -A device according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that the handwheel (7) remote control the five discharge valves 6)-Dispositff selon l'une quelconque des revendications caractérisé en ce que les disques turbines a aubes sont fixés aux tambours externes des quatre roues du véhicule.  6) -Dispositff according to any one of claims characterized in that the turbine discs with blades are fixed to the external drums of the four wheels of the vehicle.
FR9104476A 1991-04-12 1991-04-12 Device for allowing a diesel motor vehicle, with dual traction and four wheels, to drive over stretches of water without sinking Granted FR2675082A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9104476A FR2675082A1 (en) 1991-04-12 1991-04-12 Device for allowing a diesel motor vehicle, with dual traction and four wheels, to drive over stretches of water without sinking

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9104476A FR2675082A1 (en) 1991-04-12 1991-04-12 Device for allowing a diesel motor vehicle, with dual traction and four wheels, to drive over stretches of water without sinking

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2675082A1 true FR2675082A1 (en) 1992-10-16
FR2675082B1 FR2675082B1 (en) 1994-12-16

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FR9104476A Granted FR2675082A1 (en) 1991-04-12 1991-04-12 Device for allowing a diesel motor vehicle, with dual traction and four wheels, to drive over stretches of water without sinking

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105578868B (en) * 2013-08-19 2018-07-03 努恩工业有限公司 amphibious pumping carrier

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1535132A (en) * 1967-08-22 1968-08-02 Gen Dynamics Corp Air cushion vehicle
US3417943A (en) * 1960-11-18 1968-12-24 British Aircraft Corp Ltd Air jet thrust supported craft
US3586118A (en) * 1961-01-17 1971-06-22 Bertin & Cie Ground-effect machines having improved guiding and propelling means
US4063611A (en) * 1976-05-19 1977-12-20 Anderson Roland N Surface effect vehicle
GB1499317A (en) * 1975-10-20 1978-02-01 Mackley Ace Ltd Fluid-cushion-supported vehicles

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3417943A (en) * 1960-11-18 1968-12-24 British Aircraft Corp Ltd Air jet thrust supported craft
US3586118A (en) * 1961-01-17 1971-06-22 Bertin & Cie Ground-effect machines having improved guiding and propelling means
FR1535132A (en) * 1967-08-22 1968-08-02 Gen Dynamics Corp Air cushion vehicle
GB1499317A (en) * 1975-10-20 1978-02-01 Mackley Ace Ltd Fluid-cushion-supported vehicles
US4063611A (en) * 1976-05-19 1977-12-20 Anderson Roland N Surface effect vehicle

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FR2675082B1 (en) 1994-12-16

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