FR2665469A1 - Curtain wall, in particular for use as a facing - Google Patents

Curtain wall, in particular for use as a facing Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2665469A1
FR2665469A1 FR9010022A FR9010022A FR2665469A1 FR 2665469 A1 FR2665469 A1 FR 2665469A1 FR 9010022 A FR9010022 A FR 9010022A FR 9010022 A FR9010022 A FR 9010022A FR 2665469 A1 FR2665469 A1 FR 2665469A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
plates
wall
grooves
profiles
framework
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR9010022A
Other languages
French (fr)
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FR2665469B1 (en
Inventor
Vassal Alain
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Quille SA
Original Assignee
Quille SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Quille SA filed Critical Quille SA
Priority to FR9010022A priority Critical patent/FR2665469B1/en
Publication of FR2665469A1 publication Critical patent/FR2665469A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2665469B1 publication Critical patent/FR2665469B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a curtain wall. The curtain wall consists of plates which are arranged in a plane, and it is characterised in that the plates (5) are mounted dry, and in that profiles (9) of elastic material are interposed horizontally between the plates in order to transfer and distribute the weight of the plates. The invention is applied in particular for using the curtain wall as a facing, especially in front of a wall structure to which the curtain wall is joined.

Description

L'invention concerne une paroi constituée de plaques disposées dans un plan et une structure de mur comportant une telle paroi fixée à une ossature. The invention relates to a wall made up of plates arranged in a plane and to a wall structure comprising such a wall fixed to a frame.

Une telle paroi est par exemple une paroi à usage de parement mais cette application n'est pas limitative. Such a wall is for example a wall for facing use but this application is not limiting.

I1 est connu de réaliser de telles parois en maçonnant les plaques les unes aux autres. I1 is known to produce such walls by masonry the plates to each other.

Ce maçonnage est une opération contraignante et coûteuse. This masonry is a restrictive and expensive operation.

La présente invention vise à éviter ces inconvénients. The present invention aims to avoid these drawbacks.

Selon l'invention, les plaques sont montées à sec et des profilés en matière élastique sont interposés horizontalement entre les plaques pour reporter et répartir le poids des plaques. According to the invention, the plates are mounted dry and profiles of elastic material are interposed horizontally between the plates to transfer and distribute the weight of the plates.

De préférence, les plaques comportent des champs supérieurs et/ou inférieurs rainurés longitudinalement et les profilés élastiques comportent une partie de profilé introduite dans les rainures des champs supérieurs et/ou des champs inférieurs. Preferably, the plates have longitudinally grooved upper and / or lower fields and the elastic sections comprise a section portion introduced into the grooves of the upper fields and / or lower fields.

On décrira ci-après un exemple de réalisation, en référence aux figures du dessin joint sur lequel
- la figure 1 est une perspective d'une fraction de paroi avec arrachement, et
- la figure 2 est une coupe verticale de la paroi.An exemplary embodiment will be described below, with reference to the figures of the attached drawing in which
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fraction of a wall with cutaway, and
- Figure 2 is a vertical section of the wall.

La structure représentée sur les figures comporte une ossature, bois ou métallique, dont on a représenté un montant 1 revêtu d'un côté, qui sera le côté intérieur tourné vers le logement d'une plaque de plâtre 2 et revêtue, côté extérieur, d'un pare-pluie 3, tandis qu'un matériau isolant 4 assure le garnissage de l'ossature entre la plaque de plâtre et le pare-pluie. Ce garnissage isolant est normalement muni, sur une face ou sur les deux, d'un pare-vapeur. The structure shown in the figures comprises a framework, wood or metal, of which an upright 1 has been shown coated on one side, which will be the inner side facing the housing of a plasterboard 2 and coated, on the outer side, d 'a rain screen 3, while an insulating material 4 provides the lining of the frame between the plasterboard and the rain screen. This insulating lining is normally provided, on one or both sides, with a vapor barrier.

Une telle structure est bien connue en soi et il n'est pas nécessaire de la décrire plus en détail. Such a structure is well known per se and it is not necessary to describe it in more detail.

Des plaques de parement 5 rectangulaires, par exemple des plaques de grès, sont disposées dans un plan vertical, à distance de l'ossature, du côté opposé aux plaques de plâtre 2, et un dispositif constitué par exemple par des rails métalliques verticaux 6, appliqués contre lesdits montants et fixés à eux, et qui présentent des gorges verticales 6a dans lesquelles des pattes 7 sont retenues prisonnières, assure la liaison entre cette ossature et les plaques et le report à l'ossature des efforts de vent, de choc et de flambement. Rectangular facing plates 5, for example sandstone plates, are arranged in a vertical plane, at a distance from the framework, on the side opposite to the plasterboard 2, and a device constituted for example by vertical metal rails 6, applied against said uprights and fixed to them, and which have vertical grooves 6a in which legs 7 are held captive, ensures the connection between this framework and the plates and the transfer to the framework of the forces of wind, shock and buckling.

Le dispositif à rails 6 et pattes 7 permet la dilatation verticale. The device with rails 6 and legs 7 allows vertical expansion.

Les champs horizontaux supérieurs et inférieurs des plaques 5 comportent des rainures longitudinales 8 continues ou discontinues et les pattes 7 sont des profilés qui présentent une extrémité 7a introduite et prisonnière dans la gorge 6a d'un rail 6 et une extrémité 7b introduite simultanément dans des rainures supérieures de deux plaques 5 contiguës d'une même file horizontale et/ou, dans les rainures inférieures des deux plaques situées immédiatement au-dessus des deux plaques précédemment considérées. Une patte sert donc à la fixation de deux ou quatre plaques, du fait de sa coopération avec les angles contigus des quatre plaques. Cette disposition n'est pas limitative et on peut adopter d'autres dispositions. The upper and lower horizontal fields of the plates 5 have longitudinal grooves 8 continuous or discontinuous and the legs 7 are profiles which have an end 7a inserted and trapped in the groove 6a of a rail 6 and one end 7b introduced simultaneously in grooves upper two contiguous plates 5 of the same horizontal file and / or, in the lower grooves of the two plates located immediately above the two plates previously considered. A tab therefore serves to fix two or four plates, due to its cooperation with the contiguous angles of the four plates. This provision is not limitative and other provisions can be adopted.

Conformément à l'invention, des profilés 9 en matière élastique comportent une partie verticale 9a introduite dans les rainures supérieures 7 des plaques 5, et une partie horizontale 9b qui repose à plat sur le champ supérieur des plaques et qui sera donc interposé chaque fois entre deux plaques superposées. According to the invention, profiles 9 of elastic material have a vertical part 9a introduced into the upper grooves 7 of the plates 5, and a horizontal part 9b which lies flat on the upper field of the plates and which will therefore be interposed each time between two overlapping plates.

Dans une réalisation très simple, comme celle représentée, les profilés élastiques 9 ont donc une section droite en forme de T. In a very simple embodiment, like the one shown, the elastic profiles 9 therefore have a T-shaped cross section.

Les pattes 7 sont de préférence en aluminium ou autre métal léger tandis que les profilés 9 sont de préférence en caoutchouc de synthèse. The tabs 7 are preferably made of aluminum or other light metal while the sections 9 are preferably made of synthetic rubber.

Les dimensions verticales des rainures et des parties 7a et 9a, 9b sont choisies en sorte que le poids des plaques 5 se transmet verticalement par les profilés élastiques et non par les pattes. The vertical dimensions of the grooves and of the parts 7a and 9a, 9b are chosen so that the weight of the plates 5 is transmitted vertically by the elastic profiles and not by the tabs.

On notera que les joints verticaux entre les plaques de parement constituent des lames d'air. Note that the vertical joints between the facing plates constitute air gaps.

L'invention n'est pas limitée à un dispositif particulier pour tenir les plaques de parement par rapport à l'ossature et le dispositif décrit (profilés 6 et 7) ne constitue qu'un exemple.  The invention is not limited to a particular device for holding the facing plates relative to the frame and the device described (profiles 6 and 7) is only one example.

Claims (8)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Paroi constituée de plaques disposées dans un plan, caractérisée en ce que les plaques (5) sont montées à sec et en ce que des profilés (9) en matière élastique sont interposés horizontalement entre les plaques pour reporter et répartir le poids des plaques. 1. Wall made up of plates arranged in a plane, characterized in that the plates (5) are mounted dry and in that profiles (9) made of elastic material are interposed horizontally between the plates to transfer and distribute the weight of the plates . 2. Paroi selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les plaques comportent des champs supérieurs et inférieurs horizontaux, et en ce que des rainures (8) sont prévues dans certains au moins des champs pour le montage desdits profilés (9) en matière élastique. 2. Wall according to claim 1, characterized in that the plates have horizontal upper and lower fields, and in that grooves (8) are provided in at least some fields for mounting said profiles (9) in elastic material . 3. Paroi selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que lesdits profilés élastiques ont une section en forme de T de façon à présenter une partie verticale (9a) introduite dans une rainure et une partie horizontale (9b) interposée entre deux plaques. 3. Wall according to claim 2, characterized in that said elastic profiles have a T-shaped section so as to have a vertical part (9a) introduced into a groove and a horizontal part (9b) interposed between two plates. 4. Application d'une paroi selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3 comme parement de mur. 4. Application of a wall according to one of claims 1 to 3 as a wall facing. 5. Application selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que le mur comporte une ossature (1) et en ce que ladite paroi est reliée à l'ossature par un dispositif (6, 7) assurant le report à l'ossature des efforts de vent, de choc et de flambement. 5. Application according to claim 4, characterized in that the wall comprises a framework (1) and in that said wall is connected to the framework by a device (6, 7) ensuring the transfer to the framework of the forces of wind, shock and buckling. 6. Application selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que ledit dispositif comprend des pattes de liaison (7) qui comportent une extrémité introduite dans lesdites rainures de plusieurs plaques. 6. Application according to claim 5, characterized in that said device comprises connecting lugs (7) which have one end inserted into said grooves of several plates. 7. Application selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que les pattes de liaison (7) comportent une extrémité introduite dans les rainures de deux ou quatre plaques contiguës. 7. Application according to claim 6, characterized in that the connecting lugs (7) have one end inserted into the grooves of two or four contiguous plates. 8. Application selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif comprend des rails verticaux (6) fixés à l'ossature (1) et qui présentent des gorges verticales (6a) dans lesquelles lesdites pattes (7) sont retenues prisonnières.  8. Application according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the device comprises vertical rails (6) fixed to the frame (1) and which have vertical grooves (6a) in which said legs (7) are held captive .
FR9010022A 1990-08-06 1990-08-06 WALL, ESPECIALLY FOR SIDING USE. Expired - Fee Related FR2665469B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9010022A FR2665469B1 (en) 1990-08-06 1990-08-06 WALL, ESPECIALLY FOR SIDING USE.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9010022A FR2665469B1 (en) 1990-08-06 1990-08-06 WALL, ESPECIALLY FOR SIDING USE.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2665469A1 true FR2665469A1 (en) 1992-02-07
FR2665469B1 FR2665469B1 (en) 1995-05-12

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR9010022A Expired - Fee Related FR2665469B1 (en) 1990-08-06 1990-08-06 WALL, ESPECIALLY FOR SIDING USE.

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FR (1) FR2665469B1 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003102320A1 (en) * 2002-06-04 2003-12-11 Olicon Ab Profiled spacer profile of thin sheet metal for supporting wall cladding
US6739105B2 (en) * 2000-12-22 2004-05-25 Biomedy Limited Constructional elements
WO2004046487A2 (en) * 2002-11-15 2004-06-03 Networking Business Company Di Frascari Massimiliano Anchoring element for linking uprights
ES2302482A1 (en) * 2005-03-17 2008-07-01 Gresmanc Internacional, S.L. Attachment system for a ventilated façade
GB2448411A (en) * 2007-04-12 2008-10-15 John Toy Cladding system
AT12774U1 (en) * 2010-11-09 2012-11-15 Riessler Markus SURFACE COVERING SYSTEM AND SURFACE COVERING MANUFACTURED THEREOF
CN106639083A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-10 广州江河幕墙***工程有限公司 Buckling-strip-type aluminum plate curtain wall and installation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2111003A (en) * 1936-12-28 1938-03-15 Petty Kirk Francis Alignable tile
GB1125123A (en) * 1965-09-01 1968-08-28 Jules Scott Zibell Improved building system for attaching panels to structural supports
FR2300862A1 (en) * 1975-02-13 1976-09-10 Unity International Dev Insulated decorative building wall overlapping panel cladding - with resilient layer behind overlapping rows and interveningpliant strip

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2111003A (en) * 1936-12-28 1938-03-15 Petty Kirk Francis Alignable tile
GB1125123A (en) * 1965-09-01 1968-08-28 Jules Scott Zibell Improved building system for attaching panels to structural supports
FR2300862A1 (en) * 1975-02-13 1976-09-10 Unity International Dev Insulated decorative building wall overlapping panel cladding - with resilient layer behind overlapping rows and interveningpliant strip

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6739105B2 (en) * 2000-12-22 2004-05-25 Biomedy Limited Constructional elements
WO2003102320A1 (en) * 2002-06-04 2003-12-11 Olicon Ab Profiled spacer profile of thin sheet metal for supporting wall cladding
WO2004046487A2 (en) * 2002-11-15 2004-06-03 Networking Business Company Di Frascari Massimiliano Anchoring element for linking uprights
WO2004046487A3 (en) * 2002-11-15 2004-10-28 Networking Business Company Di Anchoring element for linking uprights
ES2302482A1 (en) * 2005-03-17 2008-07-01 Gresmanc Internacional, S.L. Attachment system for a ventilated façade
GB2448411A (en) * 2007-04-12 2008-10-15 John Toy Cladding system
AT12774U1 (en) * 2010-11-09 2012-11-15 Riessler Markus SURFACE COVERING SYSTEM AND SURFACE COVERING MANUFACTURED THEREOF
CN106639083A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-10 广州江河幕墙***工程有限公司 Buckling-strip-type aluminum plate curtain wall and installation method thereof
CN106639083B (en) * 2016-12-15 2019-05-24 广州江河幕墙***工程有限公司 Profile formula aluminum facade and its installation method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2665469B1 (en) 1995-05-12

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