FR2664236A1 - Goods handling pallets for harvesting boxes - Google Patents
Goods handling pallets for harvesting boxes Download PDFInfo
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- FR2664236A1 FR2664236A1 FR9008594A FR9008594A FR2664236A1 FR 2664236 A1 FR2664236 A1 FR 2664236A1 FR 9008594 A FR9008594 A FR 9008594A FR 9008594 A FR9008594 A FR 9008594A FR 2664236 A1 FR2664236 A1 FR 2664236A1
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- pallets
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/38—Details or accessories
- B65D19/40—Elements for spacing platforms from supporting surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0055—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface
- B65D19/0067—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0071—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0075—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00024—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00059—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L invention concerne des palettes de manutention de caisses de récolte, notamment de caisses à vendanger.The invention relates to pallets for handling harvesting boxes, in particular harvesting boxes.
Dans le domaine agricole, les produits récoltés sont souvent, au stade de la cueillette, déposés dans des caisses spéciales, en motiere plastique, spécialement conçues pour permettre la manutention du lieu de récolte au I ieu de conditionnement ou de transformation, comme c'est le cas, notamment, en viticulture, ou les grappes de raisin, cueillies par les vendangeurs, sont tout d'abord déposées dans des paniers, qui sont ensuite acheminés par des porteurs vers les caisses à vendanger, déposées préalablement dans les voies de vignes, d'où elles sont ensuite reprises pour etre transportées, par camions, vers le lieude transformation.In the agricultural field, the harvested products are often, at the picking stage, deposited in special crates, in a plastic container, specially designed to allow handling from the harvesting site to the place of packaging or processing, as is the case, in particular, in viticulture, where the bunches of grapes, picked by the grape pickers, are first deposited in baskets, which are then transported by carriers to the crates to be harvested, previously deposited in the vineyards, from where they are then taken up to be transported, by trucks, to the place of transformation.
R ce stade de la manutention, les caisses sont déplacées à l'aide de divers moyens mécaniques à fourche, exigeant, tous, l'emploi de palettes de manutention permettant l'en- gagement@@isé des fourches élévatrices sous les caisses.At this stage of handling, the boxes are moved using various mechanical fork means, all requiring the use of handling pallets allowing the engagement of lifting forks under the boxes.
Plusieurs caisses doivent pouvoir être superposées sur la même palette et sont d'ailleurs généralement conques pour cela ; aussi, plusieurs palettes, supportant un empilement de plusieurs caisses, doivent-el les pouvoir être ger- bees.Several boxes must be able to be superimposed on the same pallet and are moreover generally designed for this; also, several pallets, supporting a stack of several boxes, must be able to be stacked.
Les palettes, existant actuellement sur le marché, sont réal isées en bois, SOUS la forme de deux panneaux à clairevoie réunis par deux traverses, afin d'obtenir un système réversible, comportant un espace de largeur suffisant à l'introduction des fourches des moyens d'élévation, ou sont réalisées en tole d'acier zinguée ou en matière plastique. The pallets, currently existing on the market, are made of wood, IN the form of two lattice panels joined by two crosspieces, in order to obtain a reversible system, comprising a space of sufficient width for the introduction of the forks of the means of elevation, or are made of galvanized sheet steel or plastic.
Ces palettes ne se prêtent guère au gerbage de plusieurs pi les sans risque de basculement au cours de la manutention. Les palettes en bois s' imprègnent, souvent, du jus des matières récoltées et d'humidité, ce qui augmente leur masse, et sont, compte-tenu de la porosité du matériau utilisé, très difficiles à nettoyer, ainsi, d'ailleurs, que les palettes en matière plastique ; leur taux de remplacement et, par conséquent, très élevé. Les palettes en tôle zinguée, bien qu'indéniablementplus faciles à nettoyer et plus résistantes à la corrosion, finissent par s'eeailler et se prêtent, ainsi, à des corrosions localisées.Ces palettes, quelle que soit leur constitution, sont lourdes et occupent une place assez importante dans les hangars et les entrepôts pendant la morte saison et elles possèdent pour la plupart Cpalettesbois et plastiques) des des surépaisseurs à leur base, genant l'introduction des fourches éleva- tries roulantes.These pallets do not lend themselves to stacking several feet without the risk of tipping during handling. The wooden pallets are often impregnated with the juice of the harvested materials and humidity, which increases their mass, and are, given the porosity of the material used, very difficult to clean, thus, moreover, than plastic pallets; their replacement rate and, therefore, very high. The zinc-plated sheet pallets, although undeniably easier to clean and more resistant to corrosion, end up aging and thus lend themselves to localized corrosion. These pallets, whatever their constitution, are heavy and occupy a fairly important place in sheds and warehouses during the off season and they mostly have wooden and plastic pallets) with extra thicknesses at their base, hampering the introduction of rolling livestock forks.
La présente invention a pour but de remédier à ces inconvé- nients. Cette invention, tel le qu'elle se caractérise, résout le problème consistant à créer une gamme restreinte de palettes, avec lesquelles, d'une part, toutes les variétés de caisses de récolte peuvent être aisément manutentionnées, avec les moyens de manutention d fourche existant ac tuel lement, et, d'autre part, l'entretien soit réduit, ainsi que le volume de stockage pendant les périodes d' inu- ti lisation, enéliminant le problème de pollution et de va riation de masse par imprégnation.The object of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks. This invention, as it stands, solves the problem of creating a limited range of pallets, with which, on the one hand, all varieties of crop boxes can be easily handled, with the forklift handling means. existing, and on the other hand, the maintenance is reduced, as well as the volume of storage during periods of use, eliminating the problem of pollution and mass variation by impregnation.
Les palettes de manutention de caisses de récolte selon l'invention se caractérisent principalement en ce qu'elles sont constituées, pour 1 essentiel, d'un plateau à claire-voie, réalisé en profilés d'alliage léger, bordé d'une baguette d'encastrement, dans les angles duquel sont fixés des pieds creux, en forme de tronc de pyramide, à base triangulaire rectangle, ouvert sur le coté correspondant à I'hypotenuse des triangles de base, fixés dans chacun des angles du plateau, de façon à permettre l'emboîtement vertical, par superposition, de plusieurs palettes et la préhension par n'importe quel côté.The harvesting crates for handling the crates according to the invention are mainly characterized in that they consist, for 1 essential, of a skeleton tray, made of light alloy profiles, bordered by a baguette recess, in the angles of which are fixed hollow feet, in the shape of a pyramid trunk, with a rectangular triangular base, open on the side corresponding to the hypotenuse of the basic triangles, fixed in each of the angles of the plate, so as to allow the vertical nesting, by superposition, of several pallets and the gripping by any side.
Selon un premier mode de réalisation, correspondant à des fourches de manutention assez resserrées C580 mm), les dimensions de la grande base de chaque pied correspondent à la longueur, à la largeur et à l'hypoténuse des souscadres, situés dans les angles du cadre principal, et chaque pied est fixé contre les profilés, dont le croisement matérialise chacun des dits sous-eadres, de façon que son angle droit soit dirigé vers l'intérieur du cadre.According to a first embodiment, corresponding to fairly tight handling forks (C580 mm), the dimensions of the large base of each foot correspond to the length, width and hypotenuse of the sub-frames, located in the corners of the frame main, and each foot is fixed against the profiles, the crossing of which materializes each of said sub-eadres, so that its right angle is directed towards the inside of the frame.
Dans ce mode de réal isation, l'écartement hors-tout (E) des profilés constituant les sous-cadres, dans 1 'ouver- ture desquels les pieds sont fixés, correspond à la largeur de la fourche de l'appareil de manutention concerné (580 mm). In this embodiment, the overall spacing (E) of the profiles constituting the sub-frames, in the opening of which the feet are fixed, corresponds to the width of the fork of the handling device concerned (580 mm).
Selon un second mode de réalisation, correspondant à des fourches d'engins de manutention plus écartées (720 mm), les dimensions de la grande base de chaque pied sont déterminées en fonction de la largeur des fourches de l'engin de manutention, de façon à laisser subsister, entre les pieds situés d'un même coté du plateau, un écartement correspondant à la largeur des dites fourches C720 mm).According to a second embodiment, corresponding to forks of handling equipment which are more spaced apart (720 mm), the dimensions of the large base of each leg are determined as a function of the width of the forks of the handling equipment, so leave a distance between the feet located on the same side of the platform, corresponding to the width of said forks C720 mm).
Dans ce mode de réal isation, et afin de conserver le même plateau pour l'ensemble des éléments de la gamme, chaque pied est fixé par sa grande base dans l'un des angles inte- rieurs du cadre principal du plateau, de façon que son angle droit coïncide avec celui du cadre.In this embodiment, and in order to keep the same platform for all the elements of the range, each leg is fixed by its large base in one of the interior angles of the main frame of the platform, so that its right angle coincides with that of the frame.
Selon un troisième mode de realisation, correspondant à des palettes destinées à permettre le gerbage de plusieurs palettes préalablement chargées, les pieds sont fixés par leurs petites bases contre l'angle extérieur de chacun des coins du plateau et les dimensions de cette petite base sont déterminées en fonction de la largeur des fourches de l'engin de manutention, de façon à laisser subsister, entre les pieds situés d'un même côté du plateau, un écartement correspondant à la largeur des fourches dudit engin
C580 ou 720 mm).According to a third embodiment, corresponding to pallets intended to allow the stacking of several previously loaded pallets, the feet are fixed by their small bases against the external angle of each of the corners of the tray and the dimensions of this small base are determined as a function of the width of the forks of the handling machine, so as to leave, between the feet situated on the same side of the platform, a spacing corresponding to the width of the forks of said machine
C580 or 720 mm).
Dans ce mode de realisation, les pieds sont renforcés, à proximité de leur base, par un gousset transversal triangulaire, à hypoténuse repliée vers le haut pour former un raidisseur, et ce gousset est situé à une distance de la base du pied permettant un engagement suffisant de la partie supérieure de la caisse de récolte, située sur le sommet d'une première pile, dans la base des pieds.In this embodiment, the feet are reinforced, near their base, by a triangular transverse gusset, hypotenuse folded upward to form a stiffener, and this gusset is located at a distance from the base of the foot allowing engagement sufficient from the top of the crop box, located on the top of a first pile, in the base of the feet.
Dans ce mode de réalisation toujours, la hauteur totale des pieds est déterminée pour que, une fois emboîtés sur le rebord d'une caisse, il subsiste un espace suffisant entre le dit rebord et la base du plateau de la palette, pour permettre l introduction des fourches de l engin de manutention.Still in this embodiment, the total height of the feet is determined so that, once fitted on the edge of a box, there remains sufficient space between said edge and the base of the pallet tray, to allow the introduction Forks of the handling equipment.
Quel que soit le mode de réalisation, le plateau comporte, sur chacun de ses côtés, une petite nervure verticale, des tinée à constituer un encastrement pour la base de chacune des caisses de récolte, afin d' interdir leur glissement au cours de la manutention. Selon un mode de réal isation pré- férentiel, cette nervure est réal isée à partir d'un profi- lé rond.Whatever the embodiment, the tray comprises, on each of its sides, a small vertical rib, tines to constitute a recess for the base of each of the harvesting boxes, in order to prevent their sliding during handling. . According to a preferred embodiment, this rib is produced from a round profile.
Toutes les variantes de cette palette sont réalisées en alliage léger, à partir de profilés et de plaques standard du commerce, assembles par soudage
Les avantages obtenus, grâce à cette invention, consistent essentiellement en ceci que la palette dont il s'agit est très légère, à une bonne tenue à la corrosion, est facile à nettoyer, est empilable à vide par encastrement dans les deux premiers modes de réalisation, maintient les caisses à l'intérieur du périmètre du cadre et facilite le gerbage de plusieurs palettes chargées de caisses, compte-tenu de la forme évasée de ses pieds, qui facilite, par ail leurs, I' introduction de la fourche des élévateurs et I equili- brage de la charge par rapport à celle-ci.All variants of this pallet are made of light alloy, from standard commercial sections and plates, assembled by welding
The advantages obtained, thanks to this invention, consist essentially in that the pallet in question is very light, with good resistance to corrosion, is easy to clean, can be stacked empty by embedding in the first two modes of realization, maintains the boxes inside the perimeter of the frame and facilitates the stacking of several pallets loaded with boxes, taking into account the flared shape of its feet, which facilitates, moreover, the introduction of the forklift and the load balancing with respect thereto.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages apparaîtront dans la description qui va suivre d'une gamme de palettes de manutention pour caisses à vendanger, donnée à titre d'exemple non limitatif au regard des dessins annexés sur lesquels - la figure 1 représente une vue de côté d'une palette, pour fourche de 580 mm de largeur, - la figure 2 représente une vue de dessus d'une palette, pour fourche de 580 mm de largeur, - la figure 3 représente une vue de côté d'une palette, pour fourche de 720 mm de largeur, - la figure 4 représente une vue de dessus d'une palette, pour fourche de 720 mm de largeur, - la figure 5 représente une vue de cote d'une palette gerbable, pour fourche de 720 mm de largeur, - la figure 6 représente une vue de dessus d'une palete ger bable, pour fourche de 720 mm de largeur.Other characteristics and advantages will appear in the following description of a range of handling pallets for harvesting crates, given by way of non-limiting example with regard to the appended drawings in which - Figure 1 represents a side view of a pallet, for 580 mm wide forks, - Figure 2 shows a top view of a pallet, for 580 mm wide forks, - Figure 3 shows a side view of a pallet, for 720 mm wide fork, - Figure 4 shows a top view of a pallet, for 720 mm wide fork, - Figure 5 shows a side view of a stackable pallet, for 720 mm fork width, - Figure 6 shows a top view of a pallet ger bable, for fork 720 mm wide.
Les figures représentent une gamme de palettes de manuten
tion comportant, toutes, un plateau 10, constitué d'un cadre 12 en tube carré, sur le pourtour duquel a été fixé un profilé plein 11, formant baguette d'encastrement, et à
l'intérieur duquel a été fixé une claire-voie, formee de profiles entrecroisés 13, 14, 15, 1B, 17 et 13, par rapport auxquels ont été fixés des pieds en tronc de pyramide 20 ou 30, pour utilisation sans gerbage, oudes pieds 40, à gousset transversal (3, a repli de renforcement 44, pour utilisation avec gerbage.The figures represent a range of manuten pallets
tion comprising, all, a plate 10, consisting of a frame 12 of square tube, on the periphery of which has been fixed a full profile 11, forming a mounting rod, and at
the interior of which has been fixed a skylight, formed by interlocking profiles 13, 14, 15, 1B, 17 and 13, with respect to which have been fixed feet in pyramid trunk 20 or 30, for use without stacking, or feet 40, with transverse gusset (3, with reinforcing fold 44, for use with stacking.
En examinant maintenant plus en détail les figures 1 et 2, on remarque que les pieds 20, en forme de tronc de pyra mide, àgrande base 21 dirigée vers le haut et fixée à I' in-
térieur des sous-cadres, constitués par le cadre 12 et les profilés de claire-voie 13, 14, 15, 16, et 17, et à petite base 22, comportent une face d'appui, matérialisée par un gousset 23. Now examining Figures 1 and 2 in more detail, we note that the feet 20, in the shape of a pyra mide trunk, with a large base 21 directed upwards and fixed to the in-
térieur of the sub-frames, constituted by the frame 12 and the skylight profiles 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17, and with a small base 22, have a bearing face, materialized by a gusset 23.
Sous réserve que les profilés 13, 14 et 16, 17 aient été soudés au cadre 12, en respectant un écartement hors-tout
(E) correspondant à la largeur de la fourche de l'engin de manutention, il est donc possible de déplacer une ou plusieurs caisses, empilées l'une sur l'autre, après avoir
introduit le fond de la caisse inférieure dans l'encastre- ment constitué par les baguettes 11, délimitant le périmètre extérieur du cadre 12 du plateau 10, et avoir intro duit les fourches de l'engin de manutention sous le plateau
10, entre les pieds 20 situés d'un même coté. Provided that the sections 13, 14 and 16, 17 have been welded to the frame 12, respecting an overall distance
(E) corresponding to the width of the fork of the handling machine, it is therefore possible to move one or more boxes, stacked one on the other, after having
introduces the bottom of the lower body into the recess formed by the rods 11, delimiting the external perimeter of the frame 12 of the plate 10, and having intro duit the forks of the handling machine under the plate
10, between the feet 20 located on the same side.
On remarque que, compte-tenu dela forme et de la disposition des pieds 20 par rapport au plateau 10 et à leurouver-
ture vers le dessus de ce dernier, I'emboltement de plu
sieurs palettes l'une dans l'autre est particulièrement
aisé. Le nettoyage des palettes est d'autant facilité que
les profiles en alliage léger 12 a 18 utilisés sont des
profilés creux 12, 14 et 16, 17, fermés à leur extrémité du fait de leur mode d'assemblage, et des profilés en U 15 et 18 à ai les dirigées vers le dessous du plateau, de façon que leur talon puisse servir de gI issière pour les caisses. It is noted that, taking into account the shape and the arrangement of the feet 20 relative to the plate 10 and to their opening.
ture towards the top of the latter, the embolism of more
se pallets in each other is particularly
easy. The cleaning of the pallets is all the easier as
the light alloy profiles 12 to 18 used are
hollow sections 12, 14 and 16, 17, closed at their ends due to their method of assembly, and U-sections 15 and 18 to have them directed towards the underside of the platform, so that their heel can serve as a gI issière for the cases.
En se reportant maintenant aux figures 3 et 4, on remarque que le mode de réal isation correspondant ne diffère du pré- cédent que par i les dimensions des pieds 30 et leur position par rapport au cadre 12 du plateau, ceci pour permettre le passage de fourches de plus grande largeur (720 mm). Quant à l'emboîtement de plusieurs palettes vides l'une dans l'autre, il s'effectue aisément de la meme façon et pour les mêmes raisons que dans le cas précédent.Referring now to FIGS. 3 and 4, it will be noted that the corresponding embodiment only differs from the previous one by i the dimensions of the legs 30 and their position relative to the frame 12 of the tray, this to allow the passage of wider forks (720 mm). As for the nesting of several empty pallets one inside the other, it is easily carried out in the same way and for the same reasons as in the previous case.
En se reportant finalement aux figures 5 et 6, on remarque que, compte-tenu de la position externe et inversée des pieds 40, et du fait que le gousset transversal 43 est fixé avec un décalage CU) par rapport à leur base, le bord supérieur des caisses peut aisément s'imbriquer dans les pieds 40, jusqu'à sa miseen appui contre le gousset 43, renforcé par le pli 44 ; cette mise en appui étant facilitée par la forme évasée des pieds 40 qui assurent I 'aI ignement vert i- cal deséléments de lapi le dans la phase finalede l'opéra- tion de gerbage.Referring finally to Figures 5 and 6, we note that, given the external and inverted position of the feet 40, and the fact that the transverse gusset 43 is fixed with an offset CU) relative to their base, the edge upper boxes can easily nest in the feet 40, until it bears against the gusset 43, reinforced by the fold 44; this abutment being facilitated by the flared shape of the feet 40 which provide the vertical green ignition of the elements of the lap in the final phase of the stacking operation.
Dans ce dernier mode de réalisation, I l'emboîtement de plusieurs palettes inutilisees ne peut s'effectuer que sur une hauteur limitée (D), mais cette imbrication favorise cependant l'alignement et la consolidation latérale de la pile ainsi constituée.In this latter embodiment, I the nesting of several unused pallets can only be carried out over a limited height (D), but this nesting however promotes alignment and lateral consolidation of the stack thus formed.
La palette de manutention selon l inventton est destinée principalement à la manutention des caisses de récolte, et tout particulièrement des caisses à vendanger, mais rien ne s'opposerait à ce qu'elle soit utilisée, aussi, pour la manutention de caisses navettes employées dans l'in- dustrie, sous réserve d'une adaptation du plateau aux dimensions de la base des dites caisses. The pallet of handling according to the inventton is intended mainly for the handling of the boxes of harvest, and very particularly of the boxes to be harvested, but nothing would prevent it being used, also, for the handling of boxes crates used in industry, subject to adaptation of the tray to the dimensions of the base of said boxes.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9008594A FR2664236B1 (en) | 1990-07-06 | 1990-07-06 | HANDLING PALLETS FOR HARVESTING BOXES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9008594A FR2664236B1 (en) | 1990-07-06 | 1990-07-06 | HANDLING PALLETS FOR HARVESTING BOXES. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2664236A1 true FR2664236A1 (en) | 1992-01-10 |
FR2664236B1 FR2664236B1 (en) | 1992-10-30 |
Family
ID=9398435
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9008594A Expired - Fee Related FR2664236B1 (en) | 1990-07-06 | 1990-07-06 | HANDLING PALLETS FOR HARVESTING BOXES. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2664236B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2819786A1 (en) | 2001-01-24 | 2002-07-26 | Agence De Systemes Soudes Auto | Crate handling pallet comprises tray with crosspieces and side frames welded inside peripheral frame |
WO2004060759A1 (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2004-07-22 | Abdias Contreras Uribe | Storage pallet |
WO2005016772A1 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2005-02-24 | E.F. Pallets Pty Ltd | Bore horizontal slit coil carrier |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2828007A (en) * | 1954-06-02 | 1958-03-25 | Orlando W Foss | Combined package and skid |
FR2130080A1 (en) * | 1971-03-15 | 1972-11-03 | Brennan Francis | |
US3895588A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1975-07-22 | Banner Metals Division Interco | Heavy duty shipping tray |
-
1990
- 1990-07-06 FR FR9008594A patent/FR2664236B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2828007A (en) * | 1954-06-02 | 1958-03-25 | Orlando W Foss | Combined package and skid |
FR2130080A1 (en) * | 1971-03-15 | 1972-11-03 | Brennan Francis | |
US3895588A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1975-07-22 | Banner Metals Division Interco | Heavy duty shipping tray |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2819786A1 (en) | 2001-01-24 | 2002-07-26 | Agence De Systemes Soudes Auto | Crate handling pallet comprises tray with crosspieces and side frames welded inside peripheral frame |
WO2004060759A1 (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2004-07-22 | Abdias Contreras Uribe | Storage pallet |
WO2005016772A1 (en) * | 2003-08-14 | 2005-02-24 | E.F. Pallets Pty Ltd | Bore horizontal slit coil carrier |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2664236B1 (en) | 1992-10-30 |
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