FR2656422B1 - Procede et dispositif pour detecter la presence d'humidite sur un substrat. - Google Patents
Procede et dispositif pour detecter la presence d'humidite sur un substrat.Info
- Publication number
- FR2656422B1 FR2656422B1 FR9016089A FR9016089A FR2656422B1 FR 2656422 B1 FR2656422 B1 FR 2656422B1 FR 9016089 A FR9016089 A FR 9016089A FR 9016089 A FR9016089 A FR 9016089A FR 2656422 B1 FR2656422 B1 FR 2656422B1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- moisture
- detecting
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/06—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive
- B60S1/08—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven
- B60S1/0818—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like
- B60S1/0822—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like characterized by the arrangement or type of detection means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
- B60S1/02—Cleaning windscreens, windows or optical devices
- B60S1/04—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers
- B60S1/06—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive
- B60S1/08—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven
- B60S1/0818—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like
- B60S1/0822—Wipers or the like, e.g. scrapers characterised by the drive electrically driven including control systems responsive to external conditions, e.g. by detection of moisture, dirt or the like characterized by the arrangement or type of detection means
- B60S1/0825—Capacitive rain sensor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
- G01N27/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance
- G01N27/048—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance for determining moisture content of the material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Fluid Adsorption Or Reactions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/457,616 US5040411A (en) | 1989-12-27 | 1989-12-27 | Windshield moisture sensor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2656422A1 FR2656422A1 (fr) | 1991-06-28 |
FR2656422B1 true FR2656422B1 (fr) | 1993-09-17 |
Family
ID=23817444
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9016089A Expired - Fee Related FR2656422B1 (fr) | 1989-12-27 | 1990-12-21 | Procede et dispositif pour detecter la presence d'humidite sur un substrat. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5040411A (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2529776B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR940002512B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2031004C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE4041160C2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2656422B1 (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1243952B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (51)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5402075A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1995-03-28 | Prospects Corporation | Capacitive moisture sensor |
US5955854A (en) | 1992-09-29 | 1999-09-21 | Prospects Corporation | Power driven venting of a vehicle |
DE9301124U1 (de) * | 1993-01-28 | 1993-03-25 | Wolle, Rudi, 5442 Mendig | Feuchtigkeitsmelder als Sicherheitselement in Verbindung mit Scheibenwischeranlagen von Fahrzeugen |
US5659294A (en) * | 1994-05-17 | 1997-08-19 | Vdo Adolf Schindling Ag | Rain sensor |
DE9421962U1 (de) * | 1994-07-28 | 1997-05-28 | Mannesmann VDO AG, 60388 Frankfurt | Feuchtesensor für eine Fensterscheibe eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
DE4427627C2 (de) * | 1994-08-04 | 1999-03-11 | Leybold Ag | Regensensor |
US5497100A (en) * | 1994-10-17 | 1996-03-05 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Surface condition sensing system |
US5668478A (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 1997-09-16 | Itt Automotive Electrical Systems, Inc. | Windshield rain sensor |
DE19519099C1 (de) * | 1995-05-24 | 1996-08-29 | Vdo Schindling | Resistiver Feuchtesensor |
US5669986A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1997-09-23 | Itt Automotive Electrical Systems, Inc. | Replenishment of vehicle windshield washer solvent using rainwater |
DE19524943C2 (de) * | 1995-07-08 | 2003-05-08 | Siemens Ag | Sensor |
US5783743A (en) * | 1995-07-08 | 1998-07-21 | Vdo Adolf Schindling Ag | Moisture sensor |
DE19602354C2 (de) * | 1995-07-08 | 1997-11-20 | Mannesmann Vdo Ag | Sensor |
US5801307A (en) * | 1995-07-12 | 1998-09-01 | Netzer; Yishay | Differential windshield capacitive moisture sensors |
US5685697A (en) * | 1995-08-02 | 1997-11-11 | Itt Automotive Electrical Systems, Inc. | Combined check valve and pressure sensor |
DE19547681C2 (de) * | 1995-12-20 | 1999-10-21 | Mannesmann Vdo Ag | Feuchtesensor |
CA2193598A1 (fr) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-06-23 | Allen D. Reich | Detecteur de glace du type a impedance |
US5751071A (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 1998-05-12 | Netzer; Yishay | Window capacitive moisture sensor |
DE19649011C2 (de) | 1996-11-27 | 2000-09-21 | Rossendorf Forschzent | Gittersensor zur Bestimmung der Leitfähigkeitsverteilung in strömenden Medien sowie Verfahren zur Gewinnung der Meßsignale |
US5780719A (en) * | 1997-01-22 | 1998-07-14 | Vandam; Scott A. | Windshield wiper rain sensor system |
US6566893B2 (en) | 1997-02-28 | 2003-05-20 | Ust Umweltsensortechnik Gmbh | Method and arrangement for monitoring surfaces for the presence of dew |
DE19708053B4 (de) * | 1997-02-28 | 2006-06-08 | Ust Umweltsensortechnik Gmbh | Verfahren und Sensoranordnung zur Dedektion von Kondensationen an Oberflächen |
US5932983A (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 1999-08-03 | Ut Automotive Dearborn, Inc. | Wiper motor control |
DE10002707A1 (de) * | 2000-01-22 | 2001-08-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Gassensor |
DE10196399T1 (de) * | 2000-06-30 | 2003-07-17 | Acco Brands Inc | Aufrechter Locher mit vier Stäben |
US6580600B2 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2003-06-17 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Capacitance type humidity sensor and manufacturing method of the same |
DE10127990C2 (de) * | 2001-06-08 | 2003-08-07 | Vogt Electronic Ag | Vorrichtung zur Befeuchtungserkennung |
US6646560B1 (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2003-11-11 | H. P. Intellectual Corp. | Window fan with rain sensing control |
DE10152998C2 (de) | 2001-10-26 | 2003-12-04 | Preh Elektro Feinmechanik | Sensoreinheit zur Detektion einer inneren und äußeren Benetzung einer Scheibe |
JP2005288443A (ja) * | 2002-07-01 | 2005-10-20 | Sintokogio Ltd | 電極機構、粉体水分値の測定装置及び鋳物砂水分値の測定装置 |
DE10232228B4 (de) * | 2002-07-17 | 2014-10-30 | Valeo Auto-Electric Wischer Und Motoren Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Wisch- und/oder Waschvorrichtung, Sensor und Wisch- und/oder Waschvorrichtung |
US6791066B2 (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2004-09-14 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Eliminating hot spots at end portions of bus bars of a heatable transparency having an electrically conductive member |
US6791065B2 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2004-09-14 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Edge sealing of a laminated transparency |
US6865940B2 (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2005-03-15 | General Electric Company | Aluminum oxide moisture sensor and related method |
US7159756B2 (en) * | 2003-08-29 | 2007-01-09 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Method of soldering and solder compositions |
US20080250796A1 (en) * | 2005-02-15 | 2008-10-16 | Control Devices, Inc. | Methods and Apparatus for Detecting and Making Ice |
US7635091B2 (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2009-12-22 | Honeywell International Inc. | Humidity sensor formed on a ceramic substrate in association with heating components |
DE102005022908A1 (de) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-23 | Hella Kgaa Hueck & Co. | Vorrichtung zur Befeuchtungserkennung für Kraftfahrzeuge |
US20060286922A1 (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2006-12-21 | Clifford Roux | Exhaust fan controller |
DE102006032372A1 (de) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-02-15 | Preh Gmbh | Kapazitiver Regensensor |
US7421887B2 (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2008-09-09 | Honeywell International Inc. | Moisture detection and control using sensor feedback |
US7551095B2 (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2009-06-23 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Rain sensor with selectively reconfigurable fractal based sensors/capacitors |
US7561055B2 (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2009-07-14 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Rain sensor with capacitive-inclusive circuit |
US9371032B2 (en) | 2006-01-10 | 2016-06-21 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Moisture sensor and/or defogger with Bayesian improvements, and related methods |
EP2046610A1 (fr) * | 2006-08-04 | 2009-04-15 | AGC Flat Glass Europe SA | Detecteur de pluie capacitif |
US8563898B1 (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2013-10-22 | Cooper Technologies Company | Detection and removal of snow and ice on a lens of a light emitting diode lighting fixture |
US20130249375A1 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-26 | George W. Panagotacos | Anti-icing solid state aircraft lamp assembly with defroster apparatus, system, and method |
KR20160019656A (ko) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-02-22 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 공기조화기의 제어방법 그에 따른 공기조화기 |
KR102409360B1 (ko) * | 2017-05-02 | 2022-06-17 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 김 서림 제거 장치 |
US11229091B2 (en) | 2018-05-30 | 2022-01-18 | Betterfrost Technologies, Inc. | Continuous resistance and proximity checking for high power deicing and defogging systems |
US11427052B2 (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2022-08-30 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Glass panel integrated heaters and applications thereof |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3523244A (en) * | 1967-11-01 | 1970-08-04 | Panametrics | Device for measurement of absolute humidity |
US3677814A (en) * | 1970-10-26 | 1972-07-18 | Ppg Industries Inc | Process for forming electroconductive tin oxide films by pyrolyzation of alkyl and aryl tin fluorides |
US4164868A (en) * | 1972-10-12 | 1979-08-21 | Vaisala Oy | Capacitive humidity transducer |
US4127763A (en) * | 1975-04-17 | 1978-11-28 | Saint-Gobain Industries | Heated window with a moisture sensor having a high impedance |
US3986110A (en) * | 1975-08-29 | 1976-10-12 | Surface Systems, Inc. | Water depth measuring device |
JPS5529774A (en) * | 1978-08-24 | 1980-03-03 | Shinei Kk | Relative humidity detector |
US4429343A (en) * | 1981-12-03 | 1984-01-31 | Leeds & Northrup Company | Humidity sensing element |
US4520341A (en) * | 1981-12-08 | 1985-05-28 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Moisture responsive element with crosslinked organic membrane and protective layering |
JPS58165050A (ja) * | 1982-03-24 | 1983-09-30 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 乾燥・結露・着霜識別センサ |
FR2557725A1 (fr) * | 1984-01-03 | 1985-07-05 | Tonny Stempniakowski | Contacteur automatique d'essuie-glace |
US4639831A (en) * | 1985-02-15 | 1987-01-27 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Sensor for detecting an amount of rain |
US4665351A (en) * | 1986-02-05 | 1987-05-12 | General Motors Corporation | Windshield wiper control system and a precipitation sensor therefor |
JPS62247238A (ja) * | 1986-04-21 | 1987-10-28 | Toyota Motor Corp | 水分検出センサ−とその製造方法 |
US4703237A (en) * | 1986-06-27 | 1987-10-27 | Hochstein Peter A | Rain sensor |
US4705998A (en) * | 1987-02-09 | 1987-11-10 | Steven Alpert | Automatic window wiper control |
US4805070A (en) * | 1987-10-22 | 1989-02-14 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Capacitive coupled moisture sensor |
US4831493A (en) * | 1987-12-28 | 1989-05-16 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Windshield moisture sensor |
-
1989
- 1989-12-27 US US07/457,616 patent/US5040411A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-11-28 CA CA002031004A patent/CA2031004C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-11-30 IT IT02225090A patent/IT1243952B/it active IP Right Grant
- 1990-12-20 JP JP2404117A patent/JP2529776B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-21 FR FR9016089A patent/FR2656422B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-21 DE DE4041160A patent/DE4041160C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-26 KR KR1019900021712A patent/KR940002512B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR910012709A (ko) | 1991-08-08 |
CA2031004A1 (fr) | 1991-06-28 |
IT9022250A0 (it) | 1990-11-30 |
JP2529776B2 (ja) | 1996-09-04 |
IT1243952B (it) | 1994-06-28 |
DE4041160C2 (de) | 1995-07-06 |
JPH03293546A (ja) | 1991-12-25 |
CA2031004C (fr) | 1994-03-08 |
US5040411A (en) | 1991-08-20 |
IT9022250A1 (it) | 1991-06-28 |
FR2656422A1 (fr) | 1991-06-28 |
DE4041160A1 (de) | 1991-07-11 |
KR940002512B1 (ko) | 1994-03-25 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
TP | Transmission of property | ||
ST | Notification of lapse |