FR2635478A1 - Rotary cutting tool for surfacing and grooving, of the milling cutter type - Google Patents

Rotary cutting tool for surfacing and grooving, of the milling cutter type Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2635478A1
FR2635478A1 FR8811024A FR8811024A FR2635478A1 FR 2635478 A1 FR2635478 A1 FR 2635478A1 FR 8811024 A FR8811024 A FR 8811024A FR 8811024 A FR8811024 A FR 8811024A FR 2635478 A1 FR2635478 A1 FR 2635478A1
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France
Prior art keywords
disc
surfacing
milling cutter
cutting tool
grooving
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Granted
Application number
FR8811024A
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French (fr)
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FR2635478B1 (en
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CHASSET JEAN PIERRE
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CHASSET JEAN PIERRE
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Publication date
Application filed by CHASSET JEAN PIERRE filed Critical CHASSET JEAN PIERRE
Priority to FR8811024A priority Critical patent/FR2635478B1/en
Publication of FR2635478A1 publication Critical patent/FR2635478A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2635478B1 publication Critical patent/FR2635478B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C5/00Milling-cutters
    • B23C5/02Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
    • B23C5/10Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft
    • B23C5/1054T slot cutters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
    • B23P15/28Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass cutting tools
    • B23P15/34Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass cutting tools milling cutters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The cutting tool according to the invention includes a disc 2 made from tungsten carbide brazed via the centre of one of its faces to the upright end of a rod 4 and including on its other face at least one tooth which extends as far as close to the axis of rotation of the disc.

Description

La présente invention concerne un outil du genre fraise, destine notamment à surfacer et à rainurer en une seule opération.The present invention relates to a tool of the milling cutter type, intended in particular to surface and groove in a single operation.

Il existe de nombreuses fraises à rainurer qui comportent toutes un disque percé d'une ouverture centrale pour sa fixation à une queue d'entrainement. Ce disque est équipe de dents de coupe sur sa périphérie, ces dents pouvant etre en une seule piece avec le disque, y être fixees rigidement par brasage ou y être rapportées par une liai son demontable. Le matériau des dents est le plus souvent en carbure de tungstene, si bien que Lorsque ces dents sont en une seule pièce avec le disque, la totalité du disque percé est en carbure de tungstène. There are many grooving cutters which all have a disc pierced with a central opening for attachment to a drive shank. This disc is fitted with cutting teeth on its periphery, these teeth being able to be in one piece with the disc, to be rigidly fixed thereon by brazing or to be attached to it by a removable link. The material of the teeth is most often made of tungsten carbide, so that when these teeth are in one piece with the disc, the entire pierced disc is made of tungsten carbide.

Aucune de ces fraises n'est cependant adaptée. None of these strawberries is however suitable.

à L'exécution rationnelle de travaux comme par exemple la realisation d'une gorge ou d'un chambrage au fond d'un orifice borgne tout en surfaçant le fond de cet orifice.à The rational execution of work such as the realization of a groove or a recess at the bottom of a blind hole while surfacing the bottom of this hole.

Ce travail est possible avec Les fraises connues sous plusieurs conditions : d'abord que la fixation du disque à la queue ne soit pas saillante au centre de celui-ti par rapport au plan des arêtes de coupe frontales des dents et que le diamètre intérieur de la couronne de coupe frontale (la surface balayée par les arêtes frontales de coupe lorsque la fraise tourne) augmente de la largeur de cette couronne soit au plus égal au rayon du chambrage.This work is possible with known strawberries under several conditions: first that the attachment of the disc to the tail is not protruding in the center of it relative to the plane of the front cutting edges of the teeth and that the internal diameter of the front cutting crown (the area swept by the front cutting edges when the cutter turns) increases the width of this crown, ie at most equal to the radius of the recess.

On parvient alors, si ces conditions sont remplies, à surfacer et rainurer en donnant à la fraise un mouvement cycloidal au moyen d'un mecanisme de transmission connu sous le nom de"gigoteur".  We then manage, if these conditions are met, to surface and groove by giving the cutter a cycloidal movement by means of a transmission mechanism known as a "gigoteur".

On ne peut satisfaire ces conditions, pour une fraise donnee, que si tes dimensions du trou borgne sont suffisantes. De même pour un trou donne, il faut choisir une fraise de dimensions suffisamment plus faibles que celles du trou, ce qui devient impossible en dessous de certaines dimensions.  These conditions can only be satisfied for a given cutter if the dimensions of the blind hole are sufficient. In the same way for a given hole, it is necessary to choose a cutter of dimensions sufficiently smaller than those of the hole, which becomes impossible below certain dimensions.

Dans ces cas d'impossibilité, il est nécessaire
de procéder à une reprise d'usinage pour le surfaçage du fond au moyen d'un autre outil, ce qui augmente le prix de l'usinage et ne permet pas d'obtenir une surface de
fond rigoureusement dans le plan de l'un des flancs de
la rainure.
In these cases of impossibility, it is necessary
to carry out a resumption of machining for surfacing the bottom by means of another tool, which increases the cost of machining and does not make it possible to obtain a surface of
rigorously melts into the plane of one of the flanks of
the groove.

Or, il existe un réel besoin de pouvoir réaliser en une seule passe une telle opération de rainurage et de surfaçage avec un excellent état de surface. Pour ce faire, L'outil doit posséder une face frontale comportant au moins une dent qui passe par le centre où se termine à proximité immediate de ce dernier. Il faut en outre que cette dent soit taillée dans un matériau très dur teL que du carbure de tungstène. However, there is a real need to be able to carry out in a single pass such a grooving and surfacing operation with an excellent surface condition. To do this, the tool must have a front face comprising at least one tooth which passes through the center where it terminates in the immediate vicinity of the latter. This tooth must also be cut from a very hard material such as tungsten carbide.

L'outil spécifique selon la présente invention peut comporter ces caractéristiques par le fait que la totalité du disque de coupe est en carbure de tungstène contrairement aux outils connus dans lesquels te centre du disque est, dans le plan frontal de coupe soit dépourvu de métal, soit en acier beaucoup moins dur que Le carbure de tungstene.  The specific tool according to the present invention may include these characteristics by the fact that the entire cutting disc is made of tungsten carbide, unlike the known tools in which the center of the disc is, in the front cutting plane, free of metal, is much less hard steel than tungsten carbide.

Ainsi L'invention a pour objet un outil de coupe comportant un disque denté et une queue de montage et d'entrannement dans lequel la totalité du disque est en carbure de tungstène Ce disque est brasé par L'une de ses faces sur une extrémité dressée de la queue, et comporte sur son autre. face au moins une dent qui s'étend jusqu'à proximité immédiate du centre. Thus, the subject of the invention is a cutting tool comprising a toothed disc and a mounting and drive shank in which the entire disc is made of tungsten carbide. This disc is brazed by one of its faces on an erected end. of the tail, and features on its other. face at least one tooth which extends to the immediate vicinity of the center.

L'invention sera mieux comprise à La lecture de La description d'un mode de realisation donnée ci-apres de manière non Limitative, qui permettra d'en dégager les avantages et les caractéristiques secondaires. The invention will be better understood on reading the description of an embodiment given below in a nonlimiting manner, which will make it possible to identify the advantages and the secondary characteristics thereof.

Il sera fait référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :
- la figure 1 est une vue en élévation d'un outil conforme à l'invention,
- La figure 2 est une vue de dessous de l'outil de la figure 1.
Reference will be made to the appended drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is an elevation view of a tool according to the invention,
- Figure 2 is a bottom view of the tool of Figure 1.

- la figure 3 illustre la réalisation d'une rainure au fond d'un orifice borgne et du surfaçage de ce fond. - Figure 3 illustrates the production of a groove at the bottom of a blind hole and surfacing of this bottom.

En se reportant à ces figures, on voit une fraise 1 conforme a L'invention comprenant un disque 2 en carbure de tungstène fixée par une brasure 3 à L'extrémité dresse d'une tige ou queue 4 qui elle, est en acier. Le disque 2 comporte des dents périphériques 2a et des dents frontales 2b, dont l'une 5 s'étend jusqu'à la proximité immédiate du centre 6. La brasure utilise pour fixer le disque de carbure sur la tige d'acier est de préférence une brasure à l'argent avec une feuille de cuivre intermédiaire. Referring to these figures, we can see a milling cutter 1 according to the invention comprising a disc 2 of tungsten carbide fixed by a solder 3 at the end of a rod or tail 4 which is made of steel. The disc 2 has peripheral teeth 2a and front teeth 2b, one of which extends 5 to the immediate vicinity of the center 6. The brazing used to fix the carbide disc on the steel rod is preferably silver solder with an intermediate copper foil.

Le disque étant brase sur la queue, l'ensemble est ensuite rectifié et taillé, l'axe de référence de la taille et de la rectification étant l'axe de la queue. The disc being brazed on the tail, the assembly is then rectified and cut, the axis of reference of the size and the rectification being the axis of the tail.

Les essais ont montre qu'une telle fraise ne possède aucune fragilité au niveau de la brasure comme on aurait pu le craindre et comme la technique connue à ce jour le laisse supposer puisque toute fraise au carbure connue possède un disque percé d'un orifice pour sa fixation à la tige. Tests have shown that such a milling cutter does not have any brittleness at the level of the solder as one might have feared and as the technique known to date suggests, since any known carbide milling cutter has a disc pierced with an orifice its attachment to the rod.

La conséquence de cette fixation sans orifice est la possibilite de pouvoir équiper le disque coupant de dents frontales jusqu'au voisinage de son centre si bien qu'un surfaçage est possible avec un petit déplacement de l'axe de la fraise (celui par exemple nécessaire à l'exe- cution d'un chambrage adjacent à la surface à surfacer). The consequence of this fixing without orifice is the possibility of being able to equip the cutting disc with front teeth up to the vicinity of its center so that surfacing is possible with a small displacement of the axis of the cutter (that for example necessary when performing a recess adjacent to the surface to be surfaced).

La figure 3 illustre l'emploi d'une fraise selon l'invention pour réaliser un chambrage 7 au voisinage du fond 8 d'un orifice borgne 9, et surfacer en même temps le fond 8. La fraise utilisée 10 possède un diametre dt inférieur au diametre d2 du trou pour y etre introduite. FIG. 3 illustrates the use of a milling cutter according to the invention for producing a recess 7 in the vicinity of the bottom 8 of a blind orifice 9, and at the same time facing the bottom 8. The milling cutter used 10 has a diameter dt smaller to the diameter d2 of the hole to be introduced there.

Pour réaliser un chambrage de diamètre d3, le déplacement de l'axe de la fraise est réalisé sur un cercle de diamètre d1-d3 ce qui, grâce aux dents frontales que possède cette fraise jusqu'au voisinage du centre, est suffisant pour procéder au surfaçage du fond 8, aussi petite que puisse être cette diff-érence d1 -d3. To achieve a recess of diameter d3, the displacement of the axis of the cutter is carried out on a circle of diameter d1-d3 which, thanks to the front teeth which this cutter has up to the vicinity of the center, is sufficient to carry out the surfacing of the bottom 8, as small as this difference d1 -d3 may be.

Bien entendu le disque en carbure de tungstène peut posséder des dents de forme sur sa périphérie. Il peut ainsi réaliser des rainures ou des gorges à fond arrondi ou, si sa section axiale est trapézordale, des rainures en queue d'aronde.  Of course the tungsten carbide disc may have shaped teeth on its periphery. It can thus make grooves or grooves with rounded bottom or, if its axial section is trapezoidal, dovetail grooves.

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION CLAIM Outil de coupe rotatif comportant un disque (2) dente et une queue (4) de montage et d'entrainement, caractérisé en ce que la totalité du disque (2) est en carbure de tungstene, ce disque (2) étant brasé (3) par le centre de L'une de ses faces sur une extrémité dresse de la queue (4) et comportant sur son autre face au moins une dent (5) qui s'etend jusqu'vau voisinage du centre (6).  Rotary cutting tool comprising a toothed disc (2) and a mounting and drive shank (4), characterized in that the entire disc (2) is made of tungsten carbide, this disc (2) being brazed (3 ) through the center of one of its faces on a raised end of the tail (4) and comprising on its other face at least one tooth (5) which extends to the vicinity of the center (6).
FR8811024A 1988-08-19 1988-08-19 ROTARY CUTTING TOOL FOR SURFACING AND GROOVING TYPE STRAWBERRY Expired - Fee Related FR2635478B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8811024A FR2635478B1 (en) 1988-08-19 1988-08-19 ROTARY CUTTING TOOL FOR SURFACING AND GROOVING TYPE STRAWBERRY

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8811024A FR2635478B1 (en) 1988-08-19 1988-08-19 ROTARY CUTTING TOOL FOR SURFACING AND GROOVING TYPE STRAWBERRY

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2635478A1 true FR2635478A1 (en) 1990-02-23
FR2635478B1 FR2635478B1 (en) 1993-07-09

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FR8811024A Expired - Fee Related FR2635478B1 (en) 1988-08-19 1988-08-19 ROTARY CUTTING TOOL FOR SURFACING AND GROOVING TYPE STRAWBERRY

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2364007A (en) * 2000-05-10 2002-01-16 Rolls Royce Plc Multi-fluted milling cutter
EP2093012A3 (en) * 2008-02-20 2009-09-30 Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co KG Method and tooling for machining the annulus of a gas-turbine rotor provided with integrally formed blades
EP3403789A1 (en) * 2017-05-18 2018-11-21 Leitz GmbH & Co. KG Milling cutter tool with a disc-shaped base body
WO2021121730A1 (en) * 2019-12-20 2021-06-24 Hartmetall-Werkzeugfabrik Paul Horn Gmbh Tool and method for machining a workpiece
IT202000008815A1 (en) * 2020-04-23 2021-10-23 Cerin S P A METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF TOOLS FOR MILLING HARD MATERIALS, IN PARTICULAR METALLICS AND TOOLS SO OBTAINED

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR891185A (en) * 1942-09-24 1944-02-29 Tallavignes Cutting tools made up of toothed rings attached to drive hubs
FR910285A (en) * 1944-11-15 1946-06-03 Method of fixing panels and other parts in any material and tool allowing its implementation
DE2807198A1 (en) * 1978-02-20 1979-08-30 Heller Verwaltungsges Cup-shaped boring tool mfr. - in which cutters are welded onto rim of cup and end of central drill
GB2048135A (en) * 1979-04-24 1980-12-10 Velasco V Milling apparatus for widening drill-holes and perforations
DE3523452C1 (en) * 1985-07-01 1987-01-08 Lvt Loet Und Verschleisstechni Milling spindle with a milling head brazed to a shank and a method for producing it

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR891185A (en) * 1942-09-24 1944-02-29 Tallavignes Cutting tools made up of toothed rings attached to drive hubs
FR910285A (en) * 1944-11-15 1946-06-03 Method of fixing panels and other parts in any material and tool allowing its implementation
DE2807198A1 (en) * 1978-02-20 1979-08-30 Heller Verwaltungsges Cup-shaped boring tool mfr. - in which cutters are welded onto rim of cup and end of central drill
GB2048135A (en) * 1979-04-24 1980-12-10 Velasco V Milling apparatus for widening drill-holes and perforations
DE3523452C1 (en) * 1985-07-01 1987-01-08 Lvt Loet Und Verschleisstechni Milling spindle with a milling head brazed to a shank and a method for producing it

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2364007A (en) * 2000-05-10 2002-01-16 Rolls Royce Plc Multi-fluted milling cutter
EP2093012A3 (en) * 2008-02-20 2009-09-30 Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co KG Method and tooling for machining the annulus of a gas-turbine rotor provided with integrally formed blades
US7704021B2 (en) 2008-02-20 2010-04-27 Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg Method and tooling for machining the annulus of gas-turbine rotor provided with integrally formed-on blades
EP3403789A1 (en) * 2017-05-18 2018-11-21 Leitz GmbH & Co. KG Milling cutter tool with a disc-shaped base body
WO2021121730A1 (en) * 2019-12-20 2021-06-24 Hartmetall-Werkzeugfabrik Paul Horn Gmbh Tool and method for machining a workpiece
CN114867573A (en) * 2019-12-20 2022-08-05 硬质金属工具厂保罗霍恩有限公司 Tool and method for machining a workpiece
CN114867573B (en) * 2019-12-20 2024-06-28 硬质金属工具厂保罗霍恩有限公司 Tool and method for machining a workpiece
IT202000008815A1 (en) * 2020-04-23 2021-10-23 Cerin S P A METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF TOOLS FOR MILLING HARD MATERIALS, IN PARTICULAR METALLICS AND TOOLS SO OBTAINED

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Publication number Publication date
FR2635478B1 (en) 1993-07-09

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