FR2635310A1 - COMPOSITE PALLET CASE - Google Patents

COMPOSITE PALLET CASE Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2635310A1
FR2635310A1 FR8810339A FR8810339A FR2635310A1 FR 2635310 A1 FR2635310 A1 FR 2635310A1 FR 8810339 A FR8810339 A FR 8810339A FR 8810339 A FR8810339 A FR 8810339A FR 2635310 A1 FR2635310 A1 FR 2635310A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
container
flaps
box
pallet
support pads
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8810339A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2635310B1 (en
Inventor
Arnaud Imbert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Carton Stock Diffusion SA
Original Assignee
Carton Stock Diffusion SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carton Stock Diffusion SA filed Critical Carton Stock Diffusion SA
Priority to FR8810339A priority Critical patent/FR2635310B1/en
Priority to EP89440078A priority patent/EP0352209A1/en
Publication of FR2635310A1 publication Critical patent/FR2635310A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2635310B1 publication Critical patent/FR2635310B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/20—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00019—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00064—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
    • B65D2519/00099—Wood
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00159—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00189—Materials for the lid or cover
    • B65D2519/00194—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00497—Overall construction of the side walls whereby at least one side wall is made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00616—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled
    • B65D2519/00621—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures not intended to be disassembled sidewalls directly connected to each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00636—Connections structures connecting side walls to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00666—Structures not intended to be disassembled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00706—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts
    • B65D2519/00716—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts non-removable lid or covers
    • B65D2519/00721—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts non-removable lid or covers hinged lids
    • B65D2519/00726—Connections structures connecting the lid or cover to the side walls or corner posts non-removable lid or covers hinged lids integrally formed

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention est relative à une caisse palette composite destinée au transport et au stockage d'objets divers. Elle trouvera notamment son application dans le domaine du conditionnement. La caisse palette composite 1 est formée de : - d'un conteneur 2 notamment parallélépipédique, définissant les parois latérales 4 à 7 et le fond 8 de la caisse, - d'au moins deux patins support 3 indépendants, aptes à surélever le fond 8 du conteneur 2 du plan de pose de la caisse, - de moyens de solidarisation 9 des patins support 3 sur le fond 8 du conteneur 2 extérieurement à celui-ci.The invention relates to a composite pallet box intended for the transport and storage of various objects. It will find its application in particular in the field of packaging. The composite pallet box 1 is made up of: - a container 2, in particular a parallelepiped, defining the side walls 4 to 7 and the bottom 8 of the box, - at least two independent support pads 3, able to raise the bottom 8 of the container 2 of the body laying plane, - securing means 9 of the support pads 3 on the bottom 8 of the container 2 on the outside thereof.

Description

263531O 0263531O 0

L'invention est relative a une caisse palette composite destinee notamment dans le domaine du conditionnement pour faciliter  The invention relates to a composite pallet box intended in particular in the field of packaging to facilitate

le transport et le stockage de marchandises.  transportation and storage of goods.

Dans le domaine du conditionnement et de l'emballage, il est connu d'utiliser des caisses palettes en matériaux divers qui permettent la manutention et le stockage d'objets, plus ou moins lourds, fragiles ou encombrants, avec facilité par l'utilisation de  In the field of packaging and packaging, it is known to use pallet crates of various materials that allow the handling and storage of objects, more or less heavy, fragile or bulky, with ease by the use of

chariots de manutention a fourches.Forklift trucks.

Pour ce, on suréleve le fond de la caisse afin de permettre l'introduction de fourches d'engins elévateurs de tout type. tels que  For this, it raises the bottom of the box to allow the introduction of fork lifts of any type. such as

chariots manuels, transpalettes, gerbeurs, transbordeurs ou autres.  hand trucks, pallet trucks, stackers, transporters or others.

Alnsl, il est connu des caisses formees par un conteneur proprement dit qui permet de recevoir les objets, ainsi que par des patins support rapportes au niveau du fond du conteneur. permettant la prise de la caisse palette au moyen des dits chariots. De telles  Alnsl, it is known crates formed by a container itself that allows to receive objects, as well as by support pads reported at the bottom of the container. allowing the pallet box to be gripped by means of the said carriages. Such

caisses sont fabriquees dans differents matériaux tels qu'en carton.  crates are made in different materials such as cardboard.

en bois, en métal ou encore en combinant ces différents matériaux.  in wood, metal or by combining these different materials.

Pour amoindrir le cout de l'emballage ou du conditionnement, on a recherche un compromis entre la résistance mécanique et le cout de dvient, et il est courant de rencontrer des realisations de caisses palettes dont le conteneur est en carton ou en stratifiée léger et dont les patins support sont en bois ou en  In order to reduce the cost of packaging or packaging, a compromise has been sought between the mechanical strength and the cost of failure, and it is common practice to find pallet crates with a container made of cardboard or light laminate and of which the support pads are made of wood or

matière moulee.molded material.

De telles realisations sont généralement avantageuses mais ne sont pas sans poser certains problèmes de fabrication provenant  Such achievements are generally advantageous but are not without posing certain manufacturing problems from

surtout de l'assemblage du conteneur et des patins support.  especially the assembly of the container and the support pads.

Un premier mode de réalisation connu consiste, a partir d'une palette traditionnelle, à venir fixer par clouage ou agrafage un conteneur du type caisse américaine". Dans ce cas, les clous ou agrafes sont enfonces de 1-'interieur du conteneur en traversant le  A first known embodiment consists, from a traditional pallet, to fix by nailing or stapling a container of the American box type. "In this case, the nails or staples are inserted through the interior of the container while passing through. the

fond de la caisse carton et pénètrent dans la matière de la palette.  bottom of the cardboard box and penetrate into the material of the pallet.

La résistance d'une telle caisse palette est donnée par la rigidité de la palette de fond mais néanmoins, il est constant de  The strength of such pallet box is given by the rigidity of the bottom pallet but nevertheless, it is constant to

voir la caisse carton s'arracher au niveau des clous ou des agrafes.  see the cardboard box tear away at the nails or staples.

De plus, le montage de la caisse sur la palette est délicat car, dans le cas de caisses palettes de dimensions relativement importantes, l'ouvrier doit se placer dans le volume intérieur de la  In addition, the mounting of the box on the pallet is difficult because, in the case of crates pallets relatively large, the worker must be placed in the interior volume of the

caisse carton pour clouer ou agrafer celle-ci sur la palette.  cardboard box for nailing or stapling it on the pallet.

-2- C'est pourquoi, d'autres types de caisses palettes ont eéte mis au point qui ne necessitent pas de clouage ou agrafage des éléments. Par exemple, il est connu un conteneur forme d'une "caisse américaine" en carton présentant au moins quatre flancs latéraux, qui constituent les parois latérales du conteneur, prolongés de rabats  This is why other types of pallet boxes have been developed which do not require nailing or stapling of the elements. For example, it is known a container forms an "American box" cardboard having at least four side flanks, which constitute the side walls of the container, extended flaps

intérieurs et de rabats extérieurs pour constituer le fond.  inside and outside flaps to form the bottom.

Pour surelever le fond par rapport au sol, on utilise des patins, du genre utilise sur les palettes traditionnelles mais appropries aux rabats exterieurs du fond. Aussi, les patins support présentent géneralement un ou plusieurs logements autorisant l'insertion d'un rabat extérieur correspondant, transversalement aux dits rabats, de sorte à glisser le patin support entre le ou les  To raise the bottom from the ground, it uses pads, the kind used on traditional pallets but appropriate to the outer flaps of the bottom. Also, the support pads usually have one or more housing allowing the insertion of a corresponding outer flap, transversely to said flaps, so as to slide the support pad between the or

rabats extérieurs et les rabats intérieurs.  outer flaps and inner flaps.

Certaines de ces réalisations donnent de bons résultats lorsque le carton utilise presente une rigidité suffisante-et un façonnage adéquat. Toutefois, la complexité de la découpe du flanc cartonné occasionne des frais d'outillage éleves et le coût de fabrication qui en résulte est relativement important. De plus, il est nécessaire de réaliser des patins adaptés également aux découpes  Some of these achievements work well when the carton used has sufficient rigidity and proper shaping. However, the complexity of cutting the board flank causes high tooling costs and the resulting manufacturing cost is relatively large. In addition, it is necessary to make skates adapted also to cuts

du carton.cardboard.

Le but de la présente est de proposer une caisse palette composite, destinee au transport et au stockage d'objets divers, qui permette de pallier les inconvenients des techniques precitees en autorisant la réalisation de la caisse palette à partir d'éléments simples et peu coûteux dans le but de baisser le prix de revient du conditionnement. Un autre but de la présente invention est de proposer une telle caisse palette composite qui, malgré sa structure, présente.une  The purpose of this is to provide a composite pallet box, intended for the transport and storage of various objects, which can overcome the drawbacks of the above techniques by allowing the realization of the pallet box from simple and inexpensive elements in order to lower the cost price of packaging. Another object of the present invention is to provide such a composite pallet crate which, despite its structure, presents.

résistance mécanique très importante autorisant même le gerbage.  very important mechanical resistance even allowing stacking.

En effet, la présente invention propose une caisse palette composite formée à base d'un conteneur en carton fort ou en stratifié léger, et de patins support en bois ou similaires, rapportés au niveau du fond, qui présente une résistance tout a fait comparable aux caisses palettes entièrement réalisées en bois mais dont le cout  Indeed, the present invention provides a composite pallet box formed from a container made of strong cardboard or lightweight laminate, and support pads of wood or the like, reported at the bottom, which has a resistance quite comparable to the crates made entirely of wood but whose cost

de revient est sensiblement diminué.  cost is significantly reduced.

Un autre but de la présente invention est de proposer une caisse palette composite qui, de par sa structure, est pliable et -3- démontable et qui. de par son faible cout de revient et de montage  Another object of the present invention is to provide a composite pallet box which, by its structure, is foldable and -3- removable and which. because of its low cost and assembly costs

peut etre envisagee en utilisation "jetable".  can be considered in "disposable" use.

D'autres buts et avantages de la presente invention  Other purposes and advantages of the present invention

apparaîtront au cours de la description qui va suivre, qui n'est  will appear in the following description, which is not

cependant donnée qu'à titre indicatif et qui n'a pas pour but de la limiter.  however, given as an indication only and not intended to limit it.

Selon la présente invention, la caisse palette composite.  According to the present invention, the composite pallet box.

destinée au transport et au stockage d'objets divers, constituée d'un conteneur, notamment parallelépipedique, définissant les parois latérales et le fond de la caisse, ainsi qu'au moins de deux patins support independants, aptes a surelever le fond du conteneur du plan de pose de la caisse, est caractérisée par le fait qu'elle présente des moyens de solidarisation des patins support sur le fond du  for the transport and storage of various objects, consisting of a container, particularly parallelepipedic, defining the side walls and the bottom of the box, and at least two independent support pads, able to elevate the bottom of the container of the plan of installation of the box, is characterized in that it has means for securing the support pads on the bottom of the

conteneur extérieurement à celui-ci.  container externally to this one.

Danr un mode de réalisation avantageux de la presente invention, les patins support sont solidarisés sur le fond extérieur  In an advantageous embodiment of the present invention, the support pads are secured to the outer bottom.

du conteneur par collage ou par soudure.  container by gluing or welding.

Par ailleurs, la présente invention propose un mode de pliage du conteneur qui permet de renforcer la stabilité et la  Furthermore, the present invention proposes a folding mode of the container which makes it possible to reinforce the stability and the

résistance de la caisse palette.resistance of the pallet box.

La présente invention sera mieux comprise a la lecture de  The present invention will be better understood on reading

la description suivante accompagnée des dessins en annexe qui en font  the following description accompanied by the attached drawings which make them

partie lntégrante.Integral part.

La figure 1 représente une vue en perspective de dessous  Figure 1 shows a perspective view from below

d'une caisse palette réalisée selon la présente invention.  pallet box made according to the present invention.

Les figures 2a et 2b montrent le conteneur constituant le contenant de la caisse palette de la présente invention, telle que représentée à la figure 1, et précise les étapes de pliage  Figures 2a and 2b show the container constituting the container of the pallet box of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, and specifies the folding steps

spécifiques de son fond.specific to its substance.

La figure 3 montre un mode de réalisation de patins support  Figure 3 shows an embodiment of support pads

destinés à la caisse palette de la présente invention.  intended for the pallet box of the present invention.

La figure 4 montre un autre mode de réalisation de patins support. La figure 5 montre une vue en plan de la bande a plat permettant la réalisation du conteneur de la caisse palette dans un  Figure 4 shows another embodiment of support pads. FIG. 5 shows a plan view of the flat strip allowing the realization of the container of the pallet box in a

mode de réalisation de la présente invention.  embodiment of the present invention.

La figure 6 montre une vue illustrant notamment l'association du fond du conteneur et des patins support selon un -4-  FIG. 6 shows a view illustrating in particular the combination of the bottom of the container and the support pads according to a

premier mode de réalisation.first embodiment.

La figure 7 montre une vue illustrant notamment l'association du fond du conteneur et des patins support selon un  FIG. 7 shows a view illustrating in particular the combination of the bottom of the container and the support pads according to a

second mode de réalisation.second embodiment.

La figure 8 montre une vue illustrant notamment l'association du fond du conteneur et des patins support selon un  FIG. 8 shows a view illustrating in particular the combination of the bottom of the container and the support pads according to a

troisième mode de réalisation.third embodiment.

-La presente invention vise une caisse palette composite,  The present invention relates to a composite pallet box,

destinée au transport et au stockage de matériaux ou d'objets divers.  intended for the transport and storage of materials or other objects.

Sa structure en fera une caisse palette a usage' unique, elle sera notamment réalisée à partir d'un matériau de base en carton fort ou en stratifié léger pour constituer le conteneur et à partir de patins support en bois ou en matière moulée pour former la rehausse du fond du conteneur. Ainsi, on arrivera à un compromis très  Its structure will make it a single use pallet box, it will be made from a base material of strong cardboard or lightweight laminate to form the container and from support pads of wood or molded material to form the raises the bottom of the container. Thus, we will arrive at a compromise very

intéressant résistance mécanique-cout de revient.  interesting mechanical resistance-cost of return.

La figure 1 montre d'une manière générale une caisse palette composite 1 formée essentiellement d un conteneur 2, notamment parallélépipédique. et de patins support 3 rapportés au  Figure 1 generally shows a composite pallet box 1 formed essentially of a container 2, in particular parallelepiped. and support pads 3 reported to the

niveau du fond du conteneur 2.container bottom level 2.

La figure 2 montre en détail la réalisation du conteneur 2  Figure 2 shows in detail the embodiment of the container 2

ainsi que son mode de pliage.as well as its folding mode.

Le conteneur 2 est traditionnellement de forme parallélépipedique définissant les parois latérales 4 à 7 et le fond 8 du conteneur, qui rappelons-le, est espace du plan de pose et notamment du sol par les patins support 3. Toutefois, d'autres formes  The container 2 is traditionally of parallelepipedal shape defining the side walls 4 to 7 and the bottom 8 of the container, which remember, is space of the laying plane and in particular of the ground by the support pads 3. However, other shapes

volumiques pourraient être envisagees.  volumes could be considered.

A ce sujet, les patins support sont indépendants et sont réunis au dit conteneur 2 par l'intermédiaire de moyens de solidarisation 9 des patins support sur le fond du conteneur extérieurement à celui-ci, comme par exemple illustré aux figures 3,  In this regard, the support pads are independent and are joined to said container 2 by means of securing means 9 of the support pads on the bottom of the container externally thereto, as for example illustrated in FIG. 3,

4, 6 à 8. Ces moyens seront décrits plus en détail ultérieurement.  4, 6 to 8. These means will be described in more detail later.

En ce qui concerne la constitution du conteneur 2, comme le montre la figure 5, celui-ci est formé par découpe et pliage d'une bande 10, plane, rectangulaire, de carton ou de matériau stratifié  Regarding the constitution of the container 2, as shown in Figure 5, it is formed by cutting and folding a strip 10, flat, rectangular, cardboard or laminate material

léger.lightweight.

Ce conteneur est par exemple du type "Caisse américaine" et comporte quatre flancs latéraux 4, 5, 6, 7 formant les parois latérales du conteneur, prolongées de rabats inférieurs 11 à 14 aptes  This container is for example of the "American Box" type and has four lateral flanks 4, 5, 6, 7 forming the side walls of the container, extended lower flaps 11 to 14 fit

a constituer le fond.to constitute the fund.

Il est a remarquer que le conteneur peut egalement presenter une structure similaire au niveau de l'ouverture superieure afin de protéger totalement la marchandise contenue. Dans ce cas. on équipera les flancs de quatre rabats supérieurs 15, 16, 17, 18. Néanmoins, on pourrait envisager une version, sans rabat  It should be noted that the container may also have a similar structure at the top opening to completely protect the goods contained. In that case. we will equip the flanks with four upper flaps 15, 16, 17, 18. Nevertheless, we could consider a version without flap

supérieur, avec couvercle indépendant.  upper, with independent lid.

Ainsl, le fond 8 du dit conteneur 2 présente une section rectangulaire lorsque la bande est enroulée sur elle-meme et solidarisée par l'intermédiaire notamment de la languette 19. A ce su3et, a la figure 5, les lignes de pliage sont représentées par des  Ainsl, the bottom 8 of said container 2 has a rectangular section when the strip is wound on itself and secured by means in particular of the tongue 19. In this su3et, in Figure 5, the fold lines are represented by of the

traits mixtes.mixed lines.

Sont donc definis deux grands cotés 5 et 7 et deux plus petits 4 et 6, prolongés respectivement, par deux grands rabats 12 et 14 au moins aptes a fermer le dit fond 8 par pliage, ainsi que par  Are therefore defined two large sides 5 and 7 and two smaller 4 and 6, respectively extended by two large flaps 12 and 14 at least able to close said bottom 8 by folding, and by

deux autres rabats 11, 13 plus petits.  two other flaps 11, 13 smaller.

Pour autoriser un meilleur equerrage du fond et permettre la coopération du fond ainsi formé avec les patins support 3 dans le but d'augmenter la rigidite de 1 assemblage effectue, les grands rabats 12, 14 sont repliés vers l'intérieur du conteneur 2 alors que les petits rabats 11, 13 sont diriges vers l'extérieur du conteneur  To allow better squareness of the bottom and allow the cooperation of the bottom thus formed with the support pads 3 in order to increase the rigidity of the assembly made, the large flaps 12, 14 are folded towards the inside of the container 2 while the small flaps 11, 13 are directed towards the outside of the container

tels qu'illustrés notamment à la figure 2b.  as illustrated in particular in Figure 2b.

En outre, comme le montre particulierement la figure 5, les parois latérales 4, 5, 6, 7 et les rabats inférieurs 11, 12, 13, 14 sont disposés de part et d'autre des lignes de pliage du fond respectivement 20, 21, 22, 23. Toutefois, les lignes de pliage 21, 23 des grands rabats 12, 14 sont décalés des lignes de pliage 20, 22 des petits rabats 11, 13 pour admettre la surépaisseur due au pliage et disposer les rabats 11 à 14 parallèlement entre eux sans déformer le  In addition, as shown particularly in Figure 5, the side walls 4, 5, 6, 7 and the lower flaps 11, 12, 13, 14 are arranged on either side of the fold lines of the bottom respectively 20, 21 , 22, 23. However, the folding lines 21, 23 of the large flaps 12, 14 are offset from the fold lines 20, 22 of the small flaps 11, 13 to allow the extra thickness due to folding and to arrange the flaps 11 to 14 in parallel between them without distorting the

fond 8 du conteneur.bottom 8 of the container.

Une telle disposition sera avantageuse pour favoriser la solidarisation 9 des patins support 3 sur le fond 8 du conteneur, extérieurement à celuici, notamment au niveau des coins inférieurs du dit conteneur, Cette distance de décalage, repérée "e' sur la figure 5, correspond sensiblement à l'épaisseur 'e' de la bande 10 de matériau formant le conteneur, Le conteneur en tant que tel étant formé, celui-ci peut -6- etre solidarisé sur les patins support 3 independants. Pour ce, selon la présente invention, les patins support 3 sont disposés avantageusement tels que leur axe longitudinal 64 soit sensiblement  Such an arrangement will be advantageous for promoting the joining of the support pads 3 to the bottom 8 of the container, externally to the latter, in particular at the lower corners of said container. This offset distance, referenced "e" in FIG. substantially the thickness 'e' of the strip 10 of material forming the container, the container as such being formed, it can be secured to the independent support pads 3 for this, according to the present invention , the support pads 3 are advantageously arranged such that their longitudinal axis 64 is substantially

parallèle à la ligne de pliage 21 ou 23 des grands rabats 12 ou 14.  parallel to the fold line 21 or 23 of the large flaps 12 or 14.

Les figures 3 et 4 montrent à titre d'exemple différentes  Figures 3 and 4 show as a different example

réalisation de 'patins support.production of support pads.

Chaque patin support 3 est constitué au moins par deux  Each support pad 3 consists of at least two

plots 25, 26 réunis entre eux par au moins un longeron 27.  pads 25, 26 joined together by at least one spar 27.

Selon les réalisations et selon les résistances souhaitées, on pourra également envisager de former chaque patin support 3 par au moins deux plots 25, 26 réunis entre eux par deux longerons 27, 28 définissant alors un espace d'accès central pour les fourches des  Depending on the embodiments and the desired strengths, it may also be envisaged to form each support pad 3 by at least two studs 25, 26 joined together by two longitudinal members 27, 28 then defining a central access space for the forks of the

chariots entre les quatre éléments 25-28..  carts between the four elements 25-28 ..

Dans un autre mode de réalisation, on pourra prévoir un troisième plot 29 intermédiaire, qu'il y ait un ou deux longerons 27, 28. Les figures 6 à 8 montrent différents exemples de réalisation. La figure 6 montre un conteneur 2 dispose sur des patins  In another embodiment, it may be provided a third intermediate pad 29, there is one or two longitudinal members 27, 28. Figures 6 to 8 show different embodiments. Figure 6 shows a container 2 on skates

support 3 tels que par exemple ceux illustrés à la figure 3.  support 3 such as those illustrated in Figure 3.

Les moyens de solidarisation 9. se présentent.  The securing means 9. are presented.

avantageusement sous la forme d'une enduction de colle apte à liaisonner une des faces du patin support, en l'occurrence la face supérieure du longeron 28, et la face extérieure du fond du conteneur, en l'occurrence la face extérieure des petits rabats  advantageously in the form of a glue coating capable of bonding one of the faces of the support pad, in this case the upper face of the spar 28, and the outer face of the bottom of the container, in this case the outer face of the small flaps

inférieurs 11, 13.lower 11, 13.

Toutefois, dans le cas de la figure 6, il est à noter que la solidarisation des patins support sur le fond est partielle car iI subsiste un interstice 30 entre les deux extrémités des rabats 11 et  However, in the case of FIG. 6, it should be noted that the fastening of the support pads on the bottom is partial because there remains a gap 30 between the two ends of the flaps 11 and

13.13.

Dans ce cas, pour renforcer la liaison, on prévoira le longeron 28 d'une largeur supérieure au longeron 27 comme le montre  In this case, to reinforce the connection, the spar 28 will be provided with a width greater than the spar 27 as shown in FIG.

notamment la figure 3.in particular Figure 3.

A titre d'exemple, on a obtenu de bons résultats en liaisonnant les patins support et le conteneur avec de la colle du type "glu hot melt" Cette colle peut être apposée, soit sur les  By way of example, good results have been obtained by bonding the support pads and the container with "glu hot melt" type glue. This glue can be affixed either to the

rabats du conteneur, soit sur les patins.  flaps of the container, either on the skids.

En outre, afin de la protéger, on utilisera avantageusement --7-- une feuille antl-adhérente siliconée qui sera otée lors du montage de la caisse palette. Ces memes dispositions sont applicables a la cale  In addition, in order to protect it, advantageously use will be made of a silicone anti-adhesive sheet which will be removed during assembly of the pallet box. These same provisions are applicable to the hold

de rattrapage d épaisseur 31.retrofit thickness 31.

La figure 7 montre un second mode de realisation dans lequel le patin est formé selon la figure 4. Dans ce cas, les moyens de solidarisation 9, notamment les enductions de colle, sont deposés sur chaque face supérieure des plots 25, 29, 26. Etant donne l'interstice 30 entre les deux rabats 11 et 13. le plot central 29 présentera une surépaisseur afin de venir en contact avec la face des  FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment in which the pad is formed according to FIG. 4. In this case, the securing means 9, in particular the glue coatings, are deposited on each upper face of the pads 25, 29, 26. Given the gap 30 between the two flaps 11 and 13. the central stud 29 will have an extra thickness to come into contact with the face of the

grands rabats inférieurs 12, 14.large lower flaps 12, 14.

Pour pallier cette différence entre les plots 25, 26, 29, la figure 8 propose une variante dans laquelle une cale de rattrapage d'épaisseur 31 est disposee dans l'espace 30 entre les deux petits rabats 11, 13, sensiblement prallèle a ceux-ci, comme le montre par  To overcome this difference between the studs 25, 26, 29, FIG. 8 proposes a variant in which a thickening wedge 31 of thickness is arranged in the space 30 between the two small flaps 11, 13, substantially preadle to those ci, as shown by

exemple la figure 2b en pointilleé.  example in Figure 2b dotted.

Cette cale sera avantageusement collée transversalement aux  This wedge will advantageously be glued transversely to the

deux grands rabats 12, 14 extérieurement a ceux-ci.  two large flaps 12, 14 externally to these.

Il est a noter que cette cale aura un effet complémentaire vis-a-vis de la rigidite et de l'eclairage du fond car elle permettra de maintenir entre les o.,;x grands rabats 12, 14 et ainsi avoir une  It should be noted that this wedge will have a complementary effect vis-a-vis the rigidity and illumination of the bottom because it will maintain between o., X large flaps 12, 14 and thus have a

réalisation parfaitement rigide de résistance mécanique importante.  perfectly rigid achievement of significant mechanical strength.

Naturellement, d'autres réalisations de la présente invention, auraient pu être envisagées sans pour autant sortir du  Naturally, other embodiments of the present invention could have been envisaged without departing from

cadre de la présente Invention.the scope of the present invention.

Notamment, en ce qui concerne les moyens de solidarisation 9, il serait envisageable de les prévoir sous la forme de soudures, les dits patins support 3 et le dit conteneur 2' étant alors réalise  In particular, with regard to the securing means 9, it would be conceivable to provide them in the form of welds, said support pads 3 and said container 2 'being then realized

en matériaux aptes à être soudé entre eux.  in materials able to be welded together.

-8--8-

Claims (6)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Caisse palette (1) composite, destinee au transport et au stockage d'objets divers, constituée d'un conteneur (2), notamment parallelépipedique, définissant les parois latérales (4-7) et le fond (8) de la caisse, -ainsi qu'au moins deux patins support (3) indépendants, aptes à surélever le fond (8) du conteneur (2) du plan de pose de la caisse, caractérisée par le fait qu'elle présente des moyens de solidarisation (9) des patins support (3) sur le fond (8)  1. Composite pallet box (1), intended for the transport and storage of various objects, consisting of a container (2), particularly parallelepipedic, defining the side walls (4-7) and the bottom (8) of the body , -asi that at least two independent support pads (3), able to raise the bottom (8) of the container (2) of the laying plane of the body, characterized in that it has securing means (9) ) support pads (3) on the bottom (8) du conteneur (2) extérieurement à celui-ci.  container (2) externally thereto. 2. Caisse palette selon la-revendication 1, caractérisee par le fait que les dits moyens de solidarisation (9) se présentent sous la forme d'une enduction de colle apte à liaisonner une des faces du patin support (3) et la face extérieure du fond (8) du conteneur. 3. Caisse palette selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que les dits moyens de solidarisation (9) se présentent sous la forme de soudures, les dits patins support (3) et le dit conteneur (2) étant réalisés en matériaux aptes à etre soudés entre eux. 4. Caisse palette selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que le conteneur (2) est formé par découpage et pliage d'une bande (10) à plat rectangulaire de carton ou matériau stratifié léger, le fond (8) du dit conteneur (2) présentant une section rectangulaire, les parois (4 à 7) du dit conteneur (2) étant respectivement prolongées par deux grands rabats (12, 14) au moins aptes à fermer le dit fond (8) par pliage, ainsi que par deux autres rabats (11, 13) plus petits, les grands rabats (12, 14) étant repliés vers l'intérieur du conteneur (2) et les petits rabats (11, 13) étant  2. Box pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that said securing means (9) are in the form of a glue coating capable of bonding one of the faces of the support pad (3) and the outer face the bottom (8) of the container. 3. Box pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that said fastening means (9) are in the form of welds, said support pads (3) and said container (2) being made of materials suitable for to be welded together. 4. Box pallet according to claim 1, characterized in that the container (2) is formed by cutting and folding a strip (10) flat rectangular cardboard or lightweight laminate material, the bottom (8) of said container (2) having a rectangular section, the walls (4 to 7) of said container (2) being respectively extended by two large flaps (12, 14) at least able to close said bottom (8) by folding, as well as by two other flaps (11, 13) smaller, the large flaps (12, 14) being folded towards the inside of the container (2) and the small flaps (11, 13) being dirigés vers l'extérieur du conteneur (2).  directed to the outside of the container (2). 5. Caisse palette selon la revendication 4, caractérisée par le fait que les parois latérales (4 à 7), et les rabats inférieurs (11 à 14) sont disposés de part et d'autre des lignes de pliage (20 à 23) du fond (8), les lignes de pliage (21, 23) des grands rabats (12, 14) et celles (20, 22) des petits rabats (11, 13) étant décalées pour admettre la surépaisseur due au pliage et disposer les rabats (11 à 14) parallèlement entre eux sans déformer  Pallet box according to claim 4, characterized in that the side walls (4 to 7) and the lower flaps (11 to 14) are arranged on either side of the fold lines (20 to 23) of the bottom (8), the folding lines (21, 23) of the large flaps (12, 14) and those (20, 22) of the small flaps (11, 13) being shifted to admit the extra thickness due to folding and arrange the flaps (11 to 14) parallel to each other without deforming le fond.the bottom. 6. Caisse palette selon la revendication 4, caractérisée par le fait que le conteneur (2) comporte une cale de rattrapage d'épaisseur (31) disposée entre les deux petits rabats (11, 13) sensiblement parallèles a ceux-ci et solidarisée sur les grands  6. Box pallet according to claim 4, characterized in that the container (2) comprises a thickening wedge (31) disposed between the two small flaps (11, 13) substantially parallel thereto and secured to the big ones rabats (12, 14) exterleurement à ceux-ci.  flaps (12, 14) externally to these. S 7. Caisse palette selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que chaque.patin support (3) est constitué par au moins  7. pallet crate according to claim 1, characterized in that each support frame (3) is constituted by at least deux plots (25, 26) réunis entre eux par au moins un longeron (27).  two studs (25, 26) joined together by at least one spar (27). 8. Caisse palette selon la revendication 7, caractérisee  Pallet crate according to claim 7, characterized par le fait que chaque patin support (3) est constitué par au moins.  in that each support pad (3) consists of at least one. deux plots (25. 26) réunis entre eux par deux longerons (27, 28)  two studs (25. 26) joined together by two longitudinal members (27, 28) défir-:;art un espace d'accès entre les quatre éléments (25-28).  to challenge an access space between the four elements (25-28). S. Caisse palette selon la revendication 7, caractérisée par le fait que chaque patin support (3) est constitué par trois  S. Box pallet according to claim 7, characterized in that each support pad (3) is constituted by three plots (25, 26, 29) réunis entre eux par au moins un longeron (27).  pads (25, 26, 29) joined together by at least one spar (27). 10. Caisse palette selon la revendication 4, caractérisée par le fait que les patins support (3) sont disposes tels que leur axe longitudinal (24) soit sensiblement parallèle à la ligne de  10. Box pallet according to claim 4, characterized in that the support pads (3) are arranged such that their longitudinal axis (24) is substantially parallel to the line of pliage (21, 23) des grands rabats (12, 14).  folding (21, 23) large flaps (12, 14).
FR8810339A 1988-07-20 1988-07-20 COMPOSITE PALLET BOX Expired - Fee Related FR2635310B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8810339A FR2635310B1 (en) 1988-07-20 1988-07-20 COMPOSITE PALLET BOX
EP89440078A EP0352209A1 (en) 1988-07-20 1989-07-18 Composite box pallet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8810339A FR2635310B1 (en) 1988-07-20 1988-07-20 COMPOSITE PALLET BOX

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2635310A1 true FR2635310A1 (en) 1990-02-16
FR2635310B1 FR2635310B1 (en) 1991-01-04

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EP (1) EP0352209A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2635310B1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006089083A (en) * 2004-09-24 2006-04-06 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Loading stand

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2243876A1 (en) * 1973-09-13 1975-04-11 Leroy Papeterie Cartonnerie Combined cardboard pallet and packing case - two bases form rectangular support tubes and give access to fork lift tines
FR2362052A1 (en) * 1976-08-17 1978-03-17 Covpak Ltd Cardboard container with lid flap - has integral pallet support fitted to base by flap slotted under side extensions (SW 3.4.78)
EP0168252A2 (en) * 1984-07-12 1986-01-15 St. Regis Packaging Limited Improved packaging

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2243876A1 (en) * 1973-09-13 1975-04-11 Leroy Papeterie Cartonnerie Combined cardboard pallet and packing case - two bases form rectangular support tubes and give access to fork lift tines
FR2362052A1 (en) * 1976-08-17 1978-03-17 Covpak Ltd Cardboard container with lid flap - has integral pallet support fitted to base by flap slotted under side extensions (SW 3.4.78)
EP0168252A2 (en) * 1984-07-12 1986-01-15 St. Regis Packaging Limited Improved packaging

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0352209A1 (en) 1990-01-24
FR2635310B1 (en) 1991-01-04

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