FR2605567A1 - BALL MIRROR FOR MOTOR VEHICLES - Google Patents
BALL MIRROR FOR MOTOR VEHICLES Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2605567A1 FR2605567A1 FR8714428A FR8714428A FR2605567A1 FR 2605567 A1 FR2605567 A1 FR 2605567A1 FR 8714428 A FR8714428 A FR 8714428A FR 8714428 A FR8714428 A FR 8714428A FR 2605567 A1 FR2605567 A1 FR 2605567A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- sphere
- base
- mirror
- mirror according
- ball
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
- B60R1/06—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
Abstract
RETROVISEUR DE VEHICULE AUTOMOBILE. LA PARTIE SUPERIEURE 2 DE LA SPHERE 6 QUI EST REPOUSSEE DE L'INTERIEUR PAR LA PIECE DE PRESSION 8, PEUT ETRE RELIEE PAR ENCLIQUETAGE A LA PARTIE INFERIEURE DE LA SPHERE QUI EST MONTEE SUR L'EMBASE 5. INDUSTRIE AUTOMOBILE.AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE MIRROR. THE UPPER PART 2 OF THE SPHERE 6 WHICH IS PUSHED IN FROM THE INSIDE BY THE PRESSURE PART 8, CAN BE CONNECTED BY SNAP TO THE LOWER PART OF THE SPHERE WHICH IS MOUNTED ON THE BASE 5. AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY.
Description
Rétroviseur à rotule pour des véhicules automobiles.Spherical mirror for motor vehicles.
L'invention concerne un rétroviseur de véhicule The invention relates to a vehicle rearview mirror
automobile, notamment un rétroviseur extérieur, compre- automobile, including an exterior rearview mirror,
nant un boîtier de réception du miroir, qui est monté au moyen d'une rotule à une embase servant à la fixa- tion sur le véhicule, la sphère creuse de la rotule, a mirror receiving box, which is mounted by means of a ball joint to a base for fastening to the vehicle, the hollow sphere of the ball joint,
qui se trouve sur l'embase, étant repoussée de l'inté- which is on the base, being pushed away from the
rieur par une pièce de pression montée sur le boîtier. by a pressure piece mounted on the housing.
Cette pièce de pression, qui est le plus souvent soumise à la tension d'un ressort, permet d'assurer une pression bonne et suffisante entre la sphère d'une part, et le coussinet se trouvant sur le boîtier, d'autre part. Afin de pouvoir monter cette pièce de pression avec le ressort de pression qui en fait partie, il faut introduire ces pièces dans l'embase creuse. Il va de This pressure piece, which is most often subjected to the tension of a spring, ensures a good and sufficient pressure between the sphere on the one hand, and the pad on the housing, on the other hand. In order to mount this pressure piece with the pressure spring which is part of it, it is necessary to introduce these parts into the hollow base. He goes from
soi qu'un montage de ce type n'est possible que si l'em- such an assembly is only possible if the
base a un grand diamètre intérieur, et si de plus, la base has a large inside diameter, and if moreover, the
sphère de la rotule n'a qu'un diamètre efficace rela- spherical sphere has only an effective diameter relative to
tivement petit. Mais un dimensionnement de ce type va slowly. But a dimensioning of this type is going
à l'encontre de l'exigence d'une bonne liaison de frot- against the requirement of a good bond of
tement de l'articulation et d'une embase étroite. On souhaite de grands diamètres de la sphère pour obtenir articulation and a narrow base. We want large diameters of the sphere to obtain
de bonnes valeurs de frottement et, en outre, des em- good friction values and, in addition,
bases étroites et pas trop disgracieuses pour la fixa- narrow and not too unsightly bases for fixing
tion au véhicule automobile.to the motor vehicle.
L'invention vise à perfectionner le rétroviseur ci-dessus, de manière à pouvoir choisir une sphère de grande dimension pour l'articulation et, en outre, une The object of the invention is to perfect the rear view mirror above, so that a large sphere can be chosen for the articulation and, moreover,
embase étroite, tout en permettant l'assemblage du ré- narrow base, while allowing the assembly of the
troviseur. Pour résoudre ce problème, il est prévu, suivant l'invention, que la partie supérieure de la sphère, qui est repoussée de l'intérieur par la pièce de pression, peut être reliée à la partie inférieure de la sphère, view mirror. To solve this problem, it is provided according to the invention, that the upper part of the sphere, which is pushed from the inside by the pressure piece, can be connected to the lower part of the sphere,
qui est montée sur l'embase. De préférence, cette liai- which is mounted on the base. Preferably, this link
son s'effectue par ce que l'on appelle un clipsage ou its is done by what is called a clipping or
un encliquetage. Il est prévu une liaison par complé- a snap. It is foreseen a liaison by
mentarité de forme, par exemple par languette et rai- shape, for example by tongue and groove.
nure. Cette liaison est réalisée par le fait que lors- nure. This connection is achieved by the fact that
que l'on presse les deux parties de la sphère l'une vers l'autre, il se produit une certaine déformation élastique, les deux parties de la sphère coopérant par that we press the two parts of the sphere towards each other, there is a certain elastic deformation, the two parts of the sphere cooperating by
complémentarité de forme étant alors aussi maintenues. complementarity of form being thus also maintained.
Le cas échéant, cette complémentarité de forme peut être supprimée par des déformations convenables; mais If necessary, this complementarity of form can be suppressed by suitable deformations; but
les forces nécessaires à cet effet sont bien plus gran- the forces required for this purpose are much greater
des que les contraintes qui se produisent dans le fonc- as the constraints that occur in the func-
tionnement du rétroviseur, pour empêcher ainsi tout rearview mirror, to prevent
desserrage intempestif.inadvertent loosening.
Grâce à l'invention, on peut choisir un diamètre efficace de la sphère, qui est bien plus grand que la Thanks to the invention, it is possible to choose an effective diameter of the sphere, which is much larger than the
largeur de l'embase. Grâce à la subdivision de la sphè- width of the base. Thanks to the subdivision of the sphere
re creuse, on ne dépend plus du choix des largeurs ou re hollow, we no longer depend on the choice of widths or
des cavités ménagées à l'intérieur de l'embase. cavities formed inside the base.
D'autres détails de l'invention ressortiront du dessin qui représente un exemple de réalisation de l'invention. Other details of the invention will emerge from the drawing which represents an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
Le dessin est une vue en élévation dans la direc- The drawing is an elevation view in the direction
tion de la surface du miroir d'un rétroviseur extérieur d'un véhicule automobile, la partie inférieure étant of the mirror surface of an exterior mirror of a motor vehicle, the lower part being
vue en coupe.sectional view.
Le boîtier 1 en matière plastique, sensiblement en forme de coupelle, sert à la réception et au montage The plastic housing 1, substantially in the form of a cup, is used for receiving and mounting
orientable du miroir 2, lequel est essentiellement rec- orientable mirror 2, which is essentially
tangulaire. Le boîtier 1 est muni sur un bord vertical tangulaire. The housing 1 is provided on a vertical edge
d'un renforcement 3 triangulaire qui forme, juste en- a triangular reinforcement 3 that forms, just in
dessous du bord inférieur du bottier 1, un coussinet de sphère 4. Celuici forme, avec une sphère 6 se trouvant à l'extrémité supérieure d'une embase 5, une below the lower edge of the casing 1, a sphere pad 4. This forms, with a sphere 6 at the upper end of a base 5, a
rotule servant à l'orientation du rétroviseur dans tou- ball joint used to orient the mirror in all
tes les directions.your directions.
L'embase 5 et la sphère 6 sont creuses pour pou- The base 5 and the sphere 6 are hollow for
voir loger dans l'embase 5 des moyens de fixation 7 destinés à fixer le rétroviseur sur le véhicule et, en outre, une pièce de pression 8. Cette pièce de pression see housing in the base 5 fixing means 7 for fixing the mirror on the vehicle and, in addition, a pressure piece 8. This pressure piece
8, conformée en calotte sphérique, est montée coulis- 8, shaped like a spherical cap, is mounted
sante sur une pièce de fixation, qui est fixée au ren- on a fastener, which is attached to the
forcement 3 et qui affecte la forme d'une barrette 9 et est soumise à l'action d'un ressort de pression 10 qui tend constamment à appliquer la pièce de pression 3 and which affects the shape of a bar 9 and is subjected to the action of a pressure spring 10 which tends constantly to apply the pressure piece
8 de l'intérieur sur la sphère 6 pour maintenir le frot- 8 from the inside on sphere 6 to maintain the rub
tement de la rotule. Afin qu'une telle application d'une the patella. So that such an application of a
pression soit possible, la barrette 9 passe dans un évi- pressure is possible, the bar 9 passes into an
dement 11, conformé de manière adéquate, de la sphère 11, suitably shaped, of the sphere
6.6.
Mais ce qui est important est que la partie su- But what is important is that the
périeure libre de la sphère 6, donc la section 12 pla- free of sphere 6, so section 12
cée à l'extrémité libre de l'embase 5, est fabriquée en tant que pièce indépendante et est maintenue par une at the free end of the base 5, is manufactured as an independent part and is maintained by a
liaison par languette et rainure, sur la partie infé- linkage by tongue and groove, on the lower part
rieure de la sphère 6 qui est d'une pièce avec l'embase proprement dite. Une partie saillante 13, faisant tout le tour et tournée vers l'intérieur, pénètre, dans ce cas, dans une gorge 14 faisant tout le tour et ménagée à la partie inférieure de la sphère 6. Cette liaison se réalise par une déformation élastique des deux parties the sphere 6 which is one piece with the base itself. A protruding part 13, turning all the way round and facing inwards, enters, in this case, into a groove 14 running around and formed in the lower part of the sphere 6. This connection is made by an elastic deformation of the two parts
de la sphère 6. Les deux parties de la sphère se main- of the sphere 6. The two parts of the sphere are
tiennent l'une dans l'autre ou l'une sur l'autre, grâce à leur élasticité propre. On a ainsi une liaison par encliquetage, qui peut être réalisée sans délai et ra- hold one in the other or one on the other, thanks to their own elasticity. There is thus a snap connection, which can be carried out without delay and
pidement lors de l'assemblage du rétroviseur. quickly when assembling the mirror.
Le diamètre extérieur D efficace de la sphère 6 est sensiblement plus grand que le diamètre intérieur W de l'embase. Afin de pouvoir utiliser cependant une pièce de pression 8 de dimension adéquate, le montage du rétroviseur s'effectue d'abord sans mettre la partie inférieure de la sphère 6 avec l'embase 5 qui en fait partie. Quand, dans ces conditions, la pièce de pression The effective outer diameter D of the sphere 6 is substantially larger than the inside diameter W of the base. However, in order to be able to use a pressure piece 8 of suitable size, the mounting of the mirror is done first without putting the lower part of the sphere 6 with the base 5 which forms part of it. When, under these conditions, the pressure
8 avec le ressort de pression 10 se trouve en la posi- 8 with the pressure spring 10 is in the position
tion de travail conforme au dessin, on relie la partie inférieure de la sphère 6 à la section 12 par "clipsage" According to the drawing, the lower part of sphere 6 is connected to section 12 by "clipping".
en obtenant alors le rétroviseur sous la forme représen- by then obtaining the rear view mirror in the form
tée au dessin. On choisit de préférence la séparation entre les deux parties de la sphère 6, de façon que le to the drawing. The separation between the two parts of the sphere 6 is preferably chosen so that the
tronçon 12 ait au moins sensiblement la forme d'une hé- section 12 has at least substantially the shape of a
misphère. Le plan de séparation est à peu près parallèle MiSPHERE. The separation plan is roughly parallel
à la surface de fixation (surface inférieure) de l'em- the fixing surface (lower surface) of the
base 5.base 5.
Il va de soi que, lorsque la pièce de pression 8 It goes without saying that when the pressure piece 8
a la forme d'une calotte sphérique, la surface intérieu- shaped like a spherical cap, the inner surface
re du tronçon 12, sur laquelle s'applique exclusivement la pièce de pression 8, doit être conformée à la manière re section 12, on which exclusively applies the pressure piece 8, must be conformed in the manner
d'une sphère.of a sphere.
Une autre particularité de l'invention est éga- Another feature of the invention is also
lement, qu'avant l'assemblage de la sphère, on peut également fixer l'embase 5 ou manoeuvrer les éléments de fixation 7. Si, dans cette hypothèse, l'embase 5 est fixée au véhicule automobile, on monte la section 12 lement, that before the assembly of the sphere, one can also fix the base 5 or maneuvering the fastening elements 7. If, in this case, the base 5 is fixed to the motor vehicle, section 12 is mounted
avec le bottier 1.with the box 1.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19863636161 DE3636161A1 (en) | 1986-10-24 | 1986-10-24 | REAR VIEW MIRROR FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2605567A1 true FR2605567A1 (en) | 1988-04-29 |
Family
ID=6312359
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8714428A Pending FR2605567A1 (en) | 1986-10-24 | 1987-10-20 | BALL MIRROR FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS63184539A (en) |
KR (1) | KR880004980A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3636161A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2605567A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2197829B (en) |
IT (2) | IT1222984B (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3321132A1 (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-16 | SMR Patents S.à.r.l. | External rear view device with moveable head assembly |
WO2019002628A1 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-03 | Smr Patents Sarl | Assembly, method for assembling such an assembly, method for disassembling such an assembly, external rear vision device with such an assembly and motor vehicle with such a rear vision device |
US10261648B2 (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2019-04-16 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior rearview mirror assembly |
US10913395B2 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2021-02-09 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior rearview mirror assembly |
US11148596B2 (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2021-10-19 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior rearview mirror assembly |
US11325535B2 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2022-05-10 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior rearview mirror assembly |
US11351919B2 (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2022-06-07 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior rearview mirror assembly |
US11370359B2 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2022-06-28 | SMR Patents S.à.r.l. | Rearview device with moveable head assembly and vehicle therewith |
US11498486B2 (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2022-11-15 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly |
EP4180273A1 (en) | 2021-11-11 | 2023-05-17 | SMR Patents S.à.r.l. | Assembly, method for assembling and disassembling such an assembly, and external rear view device and vehicle with such an assembly |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT220764Z2 (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1993-11-08 | Gilardini Spa | REAR-VIEW MIRROR FOR A VEHICLE. |
KR100289418B1 (en) * | 1998-03-28 | 2001-11-22 | 곽관순 | Method for fabricating aluminum temples of spectacles and combination structure of aluminum temples of spectacles and rim of spectacles |
EP3296157B1 (en) * | 2016-09-16 | 2019-06-12 | SMR Patents S.à.r.l. | Housing for a rear view element of a rear view device for a vehicle |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2209117A1 (en) * | 1972-12-05 | 1974-06-28 | Talbot Yorck | |
DE2435072A1 (en) * | 1974-07-17 | 1976-01-29 | Yorck Talbot | Holder for vehicle rear view mirror - has holding spigot at angle to vertical and held by spring loaded screw |
US4157876A (en) * | 1976-11-15 | 1979-06-12 | Digiulio Mario | Lockable articulated joint |
FR2436694A1 (en) * | 1978-09-19 | 1980-04-18 | Busch & Mueller | VEHICLE MIRROR |
DE2906102A1 (en) * | 1979-02-17 | 1980-08-28 | Thermoplast & Apparatebau Gmbh | Driver's outside rear view mirror assembly - has electric signals operating two components that pivot mirror on ball and socket joint |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3549243A (en) * | 1968-11-08 | 1970-12-22 | Casco Products Corp | Remote control mirror |
GB1353804A (en) * | 1971-08-11 | 1974-05-22 | Ford Motor Co | Motor vehicle rear view mirror assembly |
DE2543801B2 (en) * | 1975-10-01 | 1979-03-08 | Bernhard Dipl.-Wirtsch.- Ing. 3002 Wedemark Mittelhaeuser | Rearview mirrors for automobiles |
FR2392847A1 (en) * | 1977-05-31 | 1978-12-29 | Manzoni Stephane | DEVELOPMENT IN MIRRORS FOR VEHICLES |
US4382572A (en) * | 1981-01-21 | 1983-05-10 | Thompson William E | Mounting apparatus for rear-view mirrors and the like |
-
1986
- 1986-10-24 DE DE19863636161 patent/DE3636161A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1987
- 1987-10-15 GB GB8724218A patent/GB2197829B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-20 FR FR8714428A patent/FR2605567A1/en active Pending
- 1987-10-23 KR KR870011769A patent/KR880004980A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1987-10-23 JP JP62266687A patent/JPS63184539A/en active Pending
- 1987-10-23 IT IT22405/87A patent/IT1222984B/en active
- 1987-10-23 IT IT8722605U patent/IT8722605V0/en unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2209117A1 (en) * | 1972-12-05 | 1974-06-28 | Talbot Yorck | |
DE2435072A1 (en) * | 1974-07-17 | 1976-01-29 | Yorck Talbot | Holder for vehicle rear view mirror - has holding spigot at angle to vertical and held by spring loaded screw |
US4157876A (en) * | 1976-11-15 | 1979-06-12 | Digiulio Mario | Lockable articulated joint |
FR2436694A1 (en) * | 1978-09-19 | 1980-04-18 | Busch & Mueller | VEHICLE MIRROR |
DE2906102A1 (en) * | 1979-02-17 | 1980-08-28 | Thermoplast & Apparatebau Gmbh | Driver's outside rear view mirror assembly - has electric signals operating two components that pivot mirror on ball and socket joint |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11498486B2 (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2022-11-15 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly |
US11970111B2 (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2024-04-30 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly |
US10261648B2 (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2019-04-16 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior rearview mirror assembly |
US10906467B2 (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2021-02-02 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior rearview mirror assembly |
US11697373B2 (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2023-07-11 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly |
US10913395B2 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2021-02-09 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior rearview mirror assembly |
US11794648B2 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2023-10-24 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior rearview mirror assembly |
US11325535B2 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2022-05-10 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior rearview mirror assembly |
EP3321132A1 (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-16 | SMR Patents S.à.r.l. | External rear view device with moveable head assembly |
US11370359B2 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2022-06-28 | SMR Patents S.à.r.l. | Rearview device with moveable head assembly and vehicle therewith |
WO2019002628A1 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-03 | Smr Patents Sarl | Assembly, method for assembling such an assembly, method for disassembling such an assembly, external rear vision device with such an assembly and motor vehicle with such a rear vision device |
US11691567B2 (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2023-07-04 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior rearview mirror assembly |
US11148596B2 (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2021-10-19 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior rearview mirror assembly |
US11623568B2 (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2023-04-11 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior rearview mirror assembly |
US11351919B2 (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2022-06-07 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Exterior rearview mirror assembly |
EP4180273A1 (en) | 2021-11-11 | 2023-05-17 | SMR Patents S.à.r.l. | Assembly, method for assembling and disassembling such an assembly, and external rear view device and vehicle with such an assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR880004980A (en) | 1988-06-27 |
DE3636161A1 (en) | 1988-04-28 |
GB2197829A (en) | 1988-06-02 |
IT8722405A0 (en) | 1987-10-23 |
IT1222984B (en) | 1990-09-12 |
IT8722605V0 (en) | 1987-10-23 |
GB2197829B (en) | 1991-01-02 |
GB8724218D0 (en) | 1987-11-18 |
JPS63184539A (en) | 1988-07-30 |
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