FR2585391A1 - Novel curtain-wall structure - Google Patents

Novel curtain-wall structure Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2585391A1
FR2585391A1 FR8511468A FR8511468A FR2585391A1 FR 2585391 A1 FR2585391 A1 FR 2585391A1 FR 8511468 A FR8511468 A FR 8511468A FR 8511468 A FR8511468 A FR 8511468A FR 2585391 A1 FR2585391 A1 FR 2585391A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
curtain wall
wall according
cladding
posts
folded
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8511468A
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French (fr)
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FR2585391B1 (en
Inventor
Felix Nouailhac
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bouygues SA
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Bouygues SA
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Publication date
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Priority to FR8511468A priority Critical patent/FR2585391B1/en
Publication of FR2585391A1 publication Critical patent/FR2585391A1/en
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Publication of FR2585391B1 publication Critical patent/FR2585391B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a curtain-wall. The wall essentially consists of a series of self-supporting posts P fixed to the floors of the building by fixing means F providing the posts with a relative vertical clearance and of self-supporting cladding made up of masonry-lined elements B joined to the posts by rigid retaining means R preventing the cladding from buckling and taking up the effects of the wind on the cladding. Application to the construction of curtain-walls on several levels.

Description

L'invention concerne une nouvelle structure de mur rideau. The invention relates to a new curtain wall structure.

On connaît le mur rideau constitué d'une ossature qui est fixée au gros-oeuvre du bâtiment et qui porte des panneaux de façade. We know the curtain wall consisting of a frame which is fixed to the shell of the building and which carries facade panels.

La présente invention vise à simplifier un tel mur. The present invention aims to simplify such a wall.

Le mur de l'invention est essentiellement constitué d'un bardage autoportant en plaques maçonnées les unes sur les autres et d'une série de poteaux métalliques verticaux autoportants fixés aux planchers du bâtiment par des moyens de fixation autorisant un mouvement relatif vertical des poteaux et des planchers au moins suffisant pour permettre le jeu des contraintes, le bardage étant relié de place en place aux poteaux par des moyens de retenue rigides empêchant le flambement du bardage et reprenant les effets du vent sur le bardage. The wall of the invention essentially consists of a self-supporting cladding in masonry plates one on the other and a series of vertical self-supporting metal posts fixed to the floors of the building by fixing means allowing a vertical relative movement of the posts and floors at least sufficient to allow the play of constraints, the siding being connected from place to place to the posts by rigid retaining means preventing buckling of the siding and resuming the effects of the wind on the siding.

Par cloison 11autopôrtants", on veut signifier que les plaques de cloison ne sont pas portées par les poteaux. By self-supporting bulkheads ", we mean that the bulkhead plates are not carried by the posts.

Par poteaux "autoportants", on veut signifier que les poteaux ne sont pas eux-mêmes rapportés contre un mur du gros oeuvre du bâtiment et fixés à ce mur is sont simplement fixés aux planchers du gros-oeuvre. By "freestanding" poles, we mean that the poles are not themselves attached to a structural wall of the building and fixed to this wall is simply fixed to the floors of the structural work.

Le mur de l'invention se distingue donc radicalement des réalisations dans lesquelles un mur du gros-oeuvre sert de support à un dispositif de retenue d'un bardage autoportant maçonné comme décrit par exemple dans la publication FR 2 540 910. The wall of the invention therefore differs radically from the embodiments in which a structural wall serves as a support for a device for retaining a masonry self-supporting cladding as described for example in the publication FR 2 540 910.

On décrira ci-après une réalisation préférée d'un mur conforme à l'invention, en référence aux figures du dessin joint, la description et les figures devant faire apparaître d'autres particularités importantes de l'invention.  A preferred embodiment of a wall in accordance with the invention will be described below, with reference to the figures in the accompanying drawing, the description and the figures showing other important features of the invention.

Sur les dessins, avec des échelles différentes
- la figure 1 est une perspective d'un élément de bardage ;
- la figure 2 est une perspective d'un poteau
- la figure 3 est une perspective d'une pièce de fixation d'un poteau à un plancher
- la figure 4 est une perspective d'une pièce de retenue du bardage aux poteaux, et
- la figure 5 est une perspective schématique d'une partie du mur, avec arrachements.In the drawings, with different scales
- Figure 1 is a perspective of a cladding element;
- Figure 2 is a perspective of a pole
- Figure 3 is a perspective of a part for fixing a post to a floor
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a piece of retaining the cladding to the posts, and
- Figure 5 is a schematic perspective of part of the wall, with cutaway.

Le mur est essentiellement constitué d'éléments de bardage B (figure 1)-, de poteaux P (figure 2), de pièces de fixation- -F (figure 3) pour fixer les poteaux aux planc-hers du gros-oeuvre, et de pièces de retenue R (figure 4) pour lier les éléments de bardage B aux poteaux P. The wall consists essentially of cladding elements B (figure 1) -, of posts P (figure 2), of fastening pieces - -F (figure 3) for fixing the posts to the planc-hers of the shell, and retainers R (Figure 4) to link the cladding elements B to the posts P.

Selon une particularité avantageuse, les poteaux P et les pièces F et R sont en tôle d'acier inoxydable pliée. According to an advantageous feature, the posts P and the parts F and R are made of folded stainless steel sheet.

Avantageusement, les poteaux sont constitués par deux profilés venus de pliage qui sont soudés dos à dos tandis que les pièces sont constituées par des plaquettes découpées et pliées. Advantageously, the posts are constituted by two sections coming from folding which are welded back to back while the parts are constituted by cut and folded plates.

Dans l'exemple reprzsenté
- Les éléments de bardage B (figure 1) sont des éléments rectangulaires qui présentent une gorge 5 le long des tranches supérieure et inférieure, et de préférence également sur les deux autres tranches.In the example shown
- The cladding elements B (FIG. 1) are rectangular elements which have a groove 5 along the upper and lower sections, and preferably also on the other two sections.

- Les poteaux P (figure 2) sont constitués par des couples de profilés en tôle pliée en forme de
S, les deux S de chaque couple étant accolés dos à dos par deux parois verticales P1, P2 et soudés l'un à l'autre. Le poteau ainsi constitué présente à l'arrière un double talon longitudinal K1, K2 et, à l'avant, une gorge longitudinale G qui a une section droite en forme de C.- The P posts (Figure 2) consist of pairs of sheet metal profiles folded in the shape of
S, the two S of each pair being joined back to back by two vertical walls P1, P2 and welded to each other. The post thus formed has at the rear a double longitudinal heel K1, K2 and, at the front, a longitudinal groove G which has a cross section in the shape of C.

Les pièces de fixation F (figure 3) sont des équerres dont une branche F1 est repliée sur elle-même vers l'extérieur, le repli F3 de la branche F1 comportant une fente 1 perpendiculaire au bord libre du repli et qui aboutit sur ce bord et l'arête de pliage du repli présente une échancrure 2 : cette fente et cette échancrure permettent le passage de la paroi double
P1,P2 et du double talon K (voir figure 5). L'autre branche F2 de l'équerre est munie d'un moyen de fixation au gros-oeuvre, par exemple un ou plusieurs trous 3 pour le passage d'une tige de boulon.The fastening parts F (FIG. 3) are brackets, one branch F1 of which is folded back on itself towards the outside, the fold F3 of the branch F1 comprising a slot 1 perpendicular to the free edge of the fold and which terminates on this edge. and the folding edge of the fold has a notch 2: this slot and this notch allow the passage of the double wall
P1, P2 and the double heel K (see Figure 5). The other branch F2 of the bracket is provided with a means of attachment to the shell, for example one or more holes 3 for the passage of a bolt rod.

Pour fixer un poteau, on enfile sur le poteau des pièces F disposées à l'endroit ou à l'envers, en enfilant le double talon arrière K1, K2 du poteau dans les échancrures 2 et la double paroi P1,P2 du poteau dans les fentes 1 des pièces F (figure 5) et on fixe les branches F2 des pièces F par dessus ou par dessous aux dalles D des planchers concernés. To fix a post, thread F pieces placed on the right side or upside down on the post, by threading the double rear heel K1, K2 of the post in the notches 2 and the double wall P1, P2 of the post in the slots 1 of the rooms F (FIG. 5) and the branches F2 of the rooms F are fixed above or below the slabs D of the floors concerned.

- Les pièces de retenue R (figure 4) sont des cavaliers conçus pour pouvoir coulisser longitudinalement dans la gorge en C d'un poteau tout en étant retenu dans la gorge. Chaque cavalier comporte une partie avant (T1,T2) à section droite en forme de T, et un talon arrière de retenue E réuni par un rétrécissement 4 à la partie avant, ce talon étant dimensionné pour pouvoir être introduit en position verticale ou inclinée dans la gorge suivant une direction perpendiculaire à l'ouverture de la gorge, puis tournée pour se trouver en position horizontale et, dans cette position, y rester prisonnier tout en pouvant coulisser verticalement. - The retaining pieces R (Figure 4) are jumpers designed to be able to slide longitudinally in the C-groove of a post while being retained in the groove. Each rider has a front section (T1, T2) with a T-shaped cross section, and a rear retaining heel E joined together by a narrowing 4 in the front part, this heel being dimensioned so that it can be introduced in a vertical position or inclined into the groove in a direction perpendicular to the opening of the groove, then turned to be in a horizontal position and, in this position, remain trapped there while being able to slide vertically.

La partie avant en T se trouve alors en saillie vers l'avant en dehors de la gorge en C (figure 5). Le talon peut être en forme d'équerre E1E2 (Figure 4), être plan (Figure 5), ou avoir une autre forme
La barre T2 de la partie T d'un cavalier et les rainures sont dimensionnées en sorte que la demi-portion inférieure ou supérieure de la barre puisse pénétrer dans une rainure sans toucher le fond (figure 6). The front T-shaped part is then projecting forward outside the groove in C (Figure 5). The heel can be E1E2 square (Figure 4), be flat (Figure 5), or have another shape
The bar T2 of the part T of a jumper and the grooves are dimensioned so that the lower or upper half-portion of the bar can penetrate a groove without touching the bottom (FIG. 6).

Ces dispositions concernant les cavaliers rappellent dans leur principe celle de la publication de demande de brevet allemand DE-OS 2 553 109.3 rendue publique le 4 Novembre 1976 mais elles en diffèrent par des détails de réalisation importants. These provisions concerning the riders recall in principle that of the publication of German patent application DE-OS 2 553 109.3 made public on November 4, 1976 but they differ from it by important details of realization.

Pour monter un mur selon l'invention (figure 5), on fixe les poteaux aux dalles de plancher d'au moins deux niveaux du bâtiment. On dresse une première rangée de plaques de bardage sur un lit de mortier, on met en place une première rangée de pièces de retenue R, à raison d'une pièce par poteau et on enfonce les parties inférieures des barres T2 de ces pièces dans les gorges supérieures des plaques de bardage. On étend un lit de mortier M sur le bord supérieur de ces plaques et on dispose sur ce lit les plaques d'une nouvelle rangée de plaques en coiffant les parties supérieures des barres T2 avec les gorges inférieures de ces plaques, et ainsi de suite. To mount a wall according to the invention (Figure 5), the posts are fixed to the floor slabs of at least two levels of the building. A first row of cladding plates is erected on a bed of mortar, a first row of retaining pieces R is put in place, one piece per post and the lower parts of the bars T2 of these pieces are pushed into the upper grooves of the cladding plates. A mortar bed M is spread over the upper edge of these plates and the plates are placed on this bed with a new row of plates by covering the upper parts of the bars T2 with the lower grooves of these plates, and so on.

Pour assurer la jonction des rives verticales contiguës de deux plaques de bardage successives d'une même rangée, on peut disposer des languettes communes 6 dans les gorges verticales de ces rives. To ensure the junction of the adjacent vertical banks of two successive cladding plates of the same row, it is possible to have common tongues 6 in the vertical grooves of these banks.

Les poteaux ont de préférence une hauteur d'étage mais, en variante, ils ont une hauteur supérieure, par exemple la hauteur de plusieurs étages. The posts preferably have a floor height but, as a variant, they have a higher height, for example the height of several floors.

Dans ce cas, il faut prévoir leur fixation non seulement aux planchers extrêmes mais également à des planchers intermédiaires.In this case, it is necessary to provide for their fixing not only to the extreme floors but also to intermediate floors.

Le mur est normalement complété par une isolation et/ou un parement intérieur. Par exemple, on a représenté sur la figure 5, une cloison de doublage isotherme 7 et un béton d'isolation thermique 8 entre cette cloison et les panneaux du bardage. On peut aussi laisser subsister une lame d'air 9 entre le doublage 7 et le bardage B. The wall is normally completed with insulation and / or interior facing. For example, FIG. 5 shows an insulated lining partition 7 and a thermal insulation concrete 8 between this partition and the panels of the cladding. It is also possible to leave an air space 9 between the lining 7 and the cladding B.

Si on le désire, les pièces de retenue (R) comportent une partie avant conçue pour s'enfoncer dans la gorge d'un seul élément de bardage et non de deux éléments de bardage superposés. If desired, the retaining pieces (R) have a front part designed to sink into the groove of a single cladding element and not of two superimposed cladding elements.

De plus, si on le désire, on peut remplacer la retenue obtenue par enfoncement dans une gorge par une retenue obtenue différemment, par exemple par tenue du panneau de bardage entre deux butées de la pièce de retenue.  In addition, if desired, one can replace the retainer obtained by driving in a groove by a retainer obtained differently, for example by holding the cladding panel between two stops of the retainer.

Claims (12)

REVENDICATIONS 1 - Mur-rideau, caractérisé en ce qu'il est essentiellement constitué par une série de poteaux auto-portants (P) fixés aux planchers du bâtiment par des moyens de fixation (F) autorisant un débattement vertical relatif des poteaux et par un bardage auto-portant en éléments maçonnés (B) lié aux poteaux par des moyens de retenue rigides (R) empêchant le flambement du bardage et reprenant les effets du vent sur le bardage. 1 - Curtain wall, characterized in that it is essentially constituted by a series of self-supporting posts (P) fixed to the floors of the building by fixing means (F) allowing a relative vertical clearance of the posts and by cladding self-supporting in masonry elements (B) linked to the posts by rigid retaining means (R) preventing buckling of the cladding and taking up the effects of the wind on the cladding. 2 - Mur-rideau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les poteaux P présentent à l'arrière un talon longitudinal (K1,K2) et, à l'avant, une gorge longitudinale (G). 2 - Curtain wall according to claim 1, characterized in that the posts P have at the rear a longitudinal heel (K1, K2) and, at the front, a longitudinal groove (G). 3 - Mur-rideau selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les poteaux P sont constitués par deux profilés en tôle pliée qui sont accolés dos à dos et soudés. 3 - Curtain wall according to claim 2, characterized in that the posts P consist of two sections of folded sheet which are joined back to back and welded. 4 - Mur-rideau selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les deux profilés qui constituent le poteau ont une section droite en forme de S. 4 - Curtain wall according to claim 3, characterized in that the two sections which constitute the post have a cross section in the shape of an S. 5 - Mur-rideau selon l'une des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les pièces de fixation (F) sont des équerres dont une branche (F1) est repliée vers l'extérieur, le repli (F3) de la branche comportant une fente (1) perpendiculaire au bord libre du repli et aboutissant à ce bord, et l'arête de pliage du repli comportant une échancrure (2), cette fente et cette échancrure permettant le passage du talon d'un poteau. 5 - Curtain wall according to one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the fixing parts (F) are brackets of which one branch (F1) is folded outwards, the fold (F3) of the branch comprising a slot (1) perpendicular to the free edge of the fold and ending at this edge, and the folding edge of the fold comprising a notch (2), this slot and this notch allowing the heel of a post to pass. 6 - Mur-rideau selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les pièces de fixation (F) sont en tôle découpée et pliée. 6 - Curtain wall according to claim 5, characterized in that the fixing parts (F) are of sheet metal cut and folded. 7 - Mur-rideau selon l'une des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les pièces de retenue (R) comportent une partie arrière (E1,E2) apte à être intro duite et à coulisser dans la gorge d'un poteau, et une partie avant (T1,T2) à section droite 7 - Curtain wall according to one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that the retaining parts (R) have a rear part (E1, E2) capable of being intro duite and sliding in the groove of a post , and a front section (T1, T2) with a straight section apte à être introduite dans une gorge (5) d'une rive d'un élément de bardage. able to be introduced into a groove (5) of an edge of a cladding element. 8 - Mur-rideau selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la partie arrière (E1,E2) des pièces de retenue (R) est en forme d'équerre. 8 - Curtain wall according to claim 7, characterized in that the rear part (E1, E2) of the retaining parts (R) is square. 9 - Mur-rideau selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que la partie arrière et la partie avant des pièces de retenue (R) sont reliés par un rétrécissement (4). 9 - Curtain wall according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that the rear part and the front part of the retaining parts (R) are connected by a narrowing (4). 10 - Mur-rideau selon l'une des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les pièces de retenue (R) sont en tôle découpée et pliée. 10 - Curtain wall according to one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that the retaining parts (R) are of sheet metal cut and folded. 11 - Mur-rideau selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le bardage est constitué d'éléments rectangulaires (B) présentant une gorge longitudinale (5) au moins sur chacune de deux rives opposées. 11 - Curtain wall according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the cladding consists of rectangular elements (B) having a longitudinal groove (5) at least on each of two opposite banks. 12 - Mur-rideau selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11 caractérisé en ce que les pièces de retenue (R) comportent une partie avant (T1,T2) à section droite en forme de T apte à être introduite dans les gorges (5) des rives superposées de deux éléments de bardage superposés.  12 - Curtain wall according to one of claims 1 to 11 characterized in that the retaining parts (R) comprise a front part (T1, T2) with a T-shaped cross section suitable for being introduced into the grooves (5 ) superimposed edges of two superimposed cladding elements.
FR8511468A 1985-07-26 1985-07-26 NEW CURTAIN WALL STRUCTURE Expired FR2585391B1 (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2628775A1 (en) * 1988-03-21 1989-09-22 Gtm Batimen Travaux Publ Exterior wall for building - has outer cladding and inner insulation-facing on vertical battens to give continuous air cavities between floors
AT396497B (en) * 1988-03-18 1993-09-27 Glas Baumann Ges M B H & Co Kg BUILDING EXTERNAL COVERING, PARTICULARLY FACADE, WITH PANEL-SHAPED COMPONENTS
WO2003102320A1 (en) * 2002-06-04 2003-12-11 Olicon Ab Profiled spacer profile of thin sheet metal for supporting wall cladding
ES2285878A1 (en) * 2004-03-09 2007-11-16 Industrias Gonzalez, S.L. Constructive structure for ventilator front, has vertical posts, which are fixed on forged of building
EP1945884A2 (en) * 2005-10-07 2008-07-23 Franz Safford Sectional construction assemblies
WO2008127207A2 (en) * 2007-04-11 2008-10-23 Mehmet Ozkan Building outer facade covering set
CN114045964A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-02-15 广州江河幕墙***工程有限公司 Large-span broken line cell cube curtain system
US11299897B1 (en) * 2019-01-17 2022-04-12 Shane L. Saia Apparatus, system, and method for assembling, aligning, leveling, and squaring in-ground pool walls

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR515845A (en) * 1919-05-26 1921-04-07 Albert Stanley Adams Fixing device for blocks or slabs used in constructions
FR1163238A (en) * 1956-12-10 1958-09-23 External strip profile for facade construction
US3176806A (en) * 1960-05-06 1965-04-06 Robertson Co H H Curtain wall
US3405493A (en) * 1966-03-22 1968-10-15 Powerlock Floors Inc Wall construction particularly for playing courts
DE2256067A1 (en) * 1972-11-15 1974-05-22 Calsilox Sa ANCHORING OF BUILDING PANELS TO A SUPPORT
US4121391A (en) * 1976-11-26 1978-10-24 Inryco, Inc. Fastening of curtain wall to building and clip therefor

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR515845A (en) * 1919-05-26 1921-04-07 Albert Stanley Adams Fixing device for blocks or slabs used in constructions
FR1163238A (en) * 1956-12-10 1958-09-23 External strip profile for facade construction
US3176806A (en) * 1960-05-06 1965-04-06 Robertson Co H H Curtain wall
US3405493A (en) * 1966-03-22 1968-10-15 Powerlock Floors Inc Wall construction particularly for playing courts
DE2256067A1 (en) * 1972-11-15 1974-05-22 Calsilox Sa ANCHORING OF BUILDING PANELS TO A SUPPORT
US4121391A (en) * 1976-11-26 1978-10-24 Inryco, Inc. Fastening of curtain wall to building and clip therefor

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT396497B (en) * 1988-03-18 1993-09-27 Glas Baumann Ges M B H & Co Kg BUILDING EXTERNAL COVERING, PARTICULARLY FACADE, WITH PANEL-SHAPED COMPONENTS
FR2628775A1 (en) * 1988-03-21 1989-09-22 Gtm Batimen Travaux Publ Exterior wall for building - has outer cladding and inner insulation-facing on vertical battens to give continuous air cavities between floors
WO2003102320A1 (en) * 2002-06-04 2003-12-11 Olicon Ab Profiled spacer profile of thin sheet metal for supporting wall cladding
ES2285878A1 (en) * 2004-03-09 2007-11-16 Industrias Gonzalez, S.L. Constructive structure for ventilator front, has vertical posts, which are fixed on forged of building
EP1945884A2 (en) * 2005-10-07 2008-07-23 Franz Safford Sectional construction assemblies
EP1945884A4 (en) * 2005-10-07 2013-02-13 Franz Safford Sectional construction assemblies
US8973316B2 (en) 2005-10-07 2015-03-10 Franz Safford Sectional construction assemblies
WO2008127207A2 (en) * 2007-04-11 2008-10-23 Mehmet Ozkan Building outer facade covering set
WO2008127207A3 (en) * 2007-04-11 2009-02-05 Mehmet Ozkan Building outer facade covering set
US11299897B1 (en) * 2019-01-17 2022-04-12 Shane L. Saia Apparatus, system, and method for assembling, aligning, leveling, and squaring in-ground pool walls
CN114045964A (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-02-15 广州江河幕墙***工程有限公司 Large-span broken line cell cube curtain system
CN114045964B (en) * 2021-11-09 2023-01-13 广州江河幕墙***工程有限公司 Large-span broken line cell cube curtain system

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FR2585391B1 (en) 1988-04-08

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