FR2578142A1 - Device for extracting clods from plant-growing volumes for transplantation - Google Patents

Device for extracting clods from plant-growing volumes for transplantation Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2578142A1
FR2578142A1 FR8500478A FR8500478A FR2578142A1 FR 2578142 A1 FR2578142 A1 FR 2578142A1 FR 8500478 A FR8500478 A FR 8500478A FR 8500478 A FR8500478 A FR 8500478A FR 2578142 A1 FR2578142 A1 FR 2578142A1
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Prior art keywords
root ball
clod
needles
fork
clods
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FR8500478A
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French (fr)
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FR2578142B1 (en
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Priority to FR8500478A priority Critical patent/FR2578142B1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/08Devices for filling-up flower-pots or pots for seedlings; Devices for setting plants or seeds in pots
    • A01G9/086Devices for repotting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/02Transplanting machines for seedlings
    • A01C11/025Transplanting machines using seedling trays; Devices for removing the seedlings from the trays

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)

Abstract

The subject of the invention relates to a device for extracting clods from plant-growing volumes for transplantation. It consists of the combination of an envelope of synthetic film 5 surrounding the clod 4 and placed in the growing volume 6, of a clod-lifting device 14 and mainly of a fork 1 formed by two parallel and horizontal or vertical needles. It is intended to make it possible mechanically to transfer the clod into a larger volume in any receiving surface.

Description

L'objet de l'invention concerne un dispositif d 'extraction de mottes des capacités d'élevage de végétaux pour transplantation. The object of the invention relates to a device for extracting clods from the plant breeding capacities for transplantation.

I1 est destiné à permettre mécaniquement le transfert de la motte dans une plus grande capacité en toute surface de réception. I1 is intended to mechanically allow the transfer of the root ball in a larger capacity in any receiving surface.

Jusqu'à ce jour le transfert du jeune plan prêt à être mis dans une plus grande capacité ou même en terre s'effectuait à la main, il fallait prendre le pot d'élevage et de semence, le démotter et le placer dans une capacité permettant son développement, ces opérations étaient longues et coûteuses et n'avaient pu être effectuées lliécanquer.lert.  Up to this day the transfer of the young plan ready to be put in a larger capacity or even in the ground was carried out by hand, it was necessary to take the breeding pot and seed, to dislodge it and place it in a capacity allowing its development, these operations were long and costly and could not be carried out lliécanquer.lert.

i.e isù'osltlf suivant l'invention supprime ces inconvénients et permet de réaliser le dépotage mécanique de la plante avec sa motte et son transfert dans une plus grande capacité ou dans un bac ou même en pleine terre. i.e isù'osltlf according to the invention eliminates these drawbacks and allows for mechanical unloading of the plant with its root ball and its transfer in a larger capacity or in a tank or even in the ground.

Il est constitué par la combinaison d'une enveloppe en film synthétique enveloppant la motte et placé dans la capacité d'élevage, d'un dispositif de surélèvation de la motte et principalement d'une fourche formée par deux aiguilles parallèles et horizontales ou verticales. It consists of the combination of a synthetic film envelope enveloping the root ball and placed in the breeding capacity, a device for raising the root ball and mainly a fork formed by two parallel and horizontal or vertical needles.

Sur les dessins annexés, donnés à titre d'exemple non limitatif, d'une des formes de réalisation de l'objet de l'invention
La figure 1 montre la motte avec son film de démottage.
In the accompanying drawings, given by way of nonlimiting example, of one of the embodiments of the subject of the invention
Figure 1 shows the root ball with its demodding film.

La figure 2 représente la fourche avec aiguille de transfert. Figure 2 shows the fork with transfer needle.

La figure 3 montre le positionnement des éléments. Figure 3 shows the positioning of the elements.

Les figures 4, 5 représentent les modes de conditionnement des pots d'élevage. Figures 4, 5 show the packaging methods of breeding pots.

La figure 6 est une vue schématique représentant la prise en charge de la motte et son transfert.  Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the care of the root ball and its transfer.

Le dispositif comporte comme élément principal (fig 1, 2) une fourche formée par deux aiguilles 1, 2 montées sur une armature de transfert 3. The device comprises as main element (fig 1, 2) a fork formed by two needles 1, 2 mounted on a transfer frame 3.

La motte 4 est préférentiellement entourée d'une pellicule de démottage 5 et placée dans un pot de culture de petite dimension en terre ou en résine synthétique 6. The root ball 4 is preferably surrounded by a stripping film 5 and placed in a small culture pot in earth or synthetic resin 6.

Le pot d'élevage 7, 8 du jeune plan est conditionné dans des emballages à rangées simples 9 ou à rangées multiples 10, 11, 12 (fig 4, 5) monté sur un support positionné 13.Ils peuvent également être disposés en quinconce. The breeding pot 7, 8 of the young plan is packaged in single-row packaging 9 or in multiple-row packaging 10, 11, 12 (fig 4, 5) mounted on a support positioned 13. They can also be staggered.

Ces cagettes subissent la poussée d'une tige 14 qui détache la motte 4 et sa pellicule de démottage du pot 6. Le dépassement 15 est alors percé par les pointes 12 (Fig 3) et "enfourché" sans que la plante ou ses racines 16 ne soient atteintes. These crates undergo the pushing of a rod 14 which detaches the root ball 4 and its film of demottling from the pot 6. The overhang 15 is then pierced by the points 12 (Fig 3) and "straddled" without the plant or its roots 16 are not reached.

Les pointes écartent les racines et s'y ancrent permettant l'exhaussement de démottage flèche A (Figure 6) et le transfert jusqu'a la grande capacité 17, flèche B. The points spread the roots and anchor themselves allowing the elevation of the demoulding arrow A (Figure 6) and the transfer to the large capacity 17, arrow B.

A ce moment ia fourche 1, 2 se retire et la motte 4 avec son film synthétique de démottage butte contre la gouttière 18 et se libère des fourches pour être déposée dans le récipient récepteur 17. Un mouvement vertical peut remplacer le butée et déposer directement le plan avec sa motte en son point d'utilisation. At this moment the fork 1, 2 is withdrawn and the root ball 4 with its synthetic film for stripping butte against the gutter 18 and is freed from the forks to be deposited in the receiving container 17. A vertical movement can replace the stop and directly deposit the plan with its root ball at its point of use.

La motte peut être -sans enveloppe synthétique de démottage, les racines et le tassement de la terre permettent l'enfourchement par aiguilles 1, 2 sans brisure. The root ball can be -without synthetic demolding envelope, the roots and the compaction of the soil allow the insertion by needles 1, 2 without breaking.

Le poussoir 14 passe par l'orifice axial des pots d'élevage. On peut utiliser pour cet exhaussement tout moyen approprié, tel l'air comprimé lorsque les orifices ne sont pas axiaux. The pusher 14 passes through the axial orifice of the breeding pots. Any suitable means can be used for this raising, such as compressed air when the orifices are not axial.

On prévoit des échancrures 19, 20 et autres à l'emplacement des pots pour diminuer l'amplitude et l'exhausse- ment ou le supprimer lorsque les mottes sont enveloppées dans une simple pellicule de démottage. There are notches 19, 20 and the like at the location of the pots to reduce the amplitude and the raising or to eliminate it when the lumps are wrapped in a simple film of stripping.

La fourche est montée sur une armature reliée à un vérin ou système de commande orientable pour assurer une éléva tion, flèche A,. The fork is mounted on a frame connected to a jack or swiveling control system to ensure an elevation, arrow A ,.

Un mouvement translatif flèche B, d'élongation et finalement un mouvement de retrait pour libérer la motte et désengager la fourche à aiguilles, flèche C. A translational movement arrow B, of elongation and finally a movement of withdrawal to release the root ball and disengage the needle fork, arrow C.

Ces montures prèréglées par rapport aux conditionnements peuvent être multiples et assurer plusieurs transferts à la fois. These frames preset with respect to the packaging can be multiple and provide several transfers at the same time.

Les cadences de démottage et le transfert peuvent être très rapides et supprimer ainsi des manutentions onéreuses sans aucun dommage pour la motte du fait de la minceur des aiguilles des fourches qui suivant la nature du contenant peuvent être remplacées par des éléments appropriés interchangeables. The demoding and transfer rates can be very fast and thus eliminate costly handling without any damage to the root ball due to the thinness of the fork needles which, depending on the nature of the container, can be replaced by suitable interchangeable elements.

Toutefois les formes, dimensions et dispositions des différents éléments, comme d ' ailleurs les matières utilisées pour leur fabrication pourront varier dans la limite des équivalents, sans changer pour cela, la conception générale de 1' invention qui vient d'être décrite.  However, the shapes, dimensions and arrangements of the various elements, as indeed the materials used for their manufacture may vary within the limit of equivalents, without changing for this, the general design of one invention which has just been described.

Claims (3)

REVENDICATIONS 10 Dispositif d'extraction de mottes des capacités d'élevage de végétaux pour transplantation destinée à permettre mécaniquement le transfert de la motte dans une plus grande capacité ou toute autre surface réceptrice, se caractérisant par la combinaison d'un élément d'extraction et de transfert formé par une fourche constituée par deux aiguilles (1, 2) parallèles et horizontales montées sur une armature porteuse (3) avec une motte (4) préférentiellement enveloppée dans une pellicule de démottage (5) et contenue dans une petite capacité positionnée dans un conditionnement (9) et subissant une poussée verticale par une tige (14) assurant une légère surélévation dans son pot (6). 10 Device for extracting clods from the plant breeding capacities for transplantation intended to mechanically allow the transfer of the clod to a larger capacity or any other receiving surface, characterized by the combination of an extraction element and transfer formed by a fork constituted by two parallel and horizontal needles (1, 2) mounted on a load-bearing frame (3) with a clod (4) preferably wrapped in a stripping film (5) and contained in a small capacity positioned in a packaging (9) and undergoing a vertical push by a rod (14) ensuring a slight elevation in its pot (6). 20 Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 se caractérisant par le fait que le conditionnement (13) ou (9) comporte une ou plusieurs rangées de pots (7, 8, 10, 11, 12) et peuvent comporter des encoches (19,. 20) facilitant la pénétration des aiguilles (1, 2) dans la motte (4) afin d'éviter si la motte est seulement enveloppée d ' une pellicule de démottage la surélévation par poussée (14). Ces aiguilles pouvant être interchangeables avec d'autres éléments de prise I  20 Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the packaging (13) or (9) comprises one or more rows of pots (7, 8, 10, 11, 12) and may include notches (19, 20) facilitating the penetration of the needles (1, 2) in the root ball (4) in order to avoid if the root ball is only wrapped with a demolding film the elevation by pushing (14). These needles can be interchangeable with other gripping elements I 30 Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 se caractérisant par le fait que la fourche (1, 2) exécute un mouvement translatif vertical en coulissant dans une gaine de support (18) formant butée d'extraction lorsque la motte (4) est positionnée sur la capacité réceptrice (17).  30 Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the fork (1, 2) performs a vertical translational movement by sliding in a support sheath (18) forming an extraction stop when the root ball (4) is positioned on the capacity receiver (17).
FR8500478A 1985-01-11 1985-01-11 DEVICE FOR EXTRACTING LUMPS FROM THE PLANT LIFTING CAPACITIES FOR TRANSPLANTATION Expired FR2578142B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8500478A FR2578142B1 (en) 1985-01-11 1985-01-11 DEVICE FOR EXTRACTING LUMPS FROM THE PLANT LIFTING CAPACITIES FOR TRANSPLANTATION

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8500478A FR2578142B1 (en) 1985-01-11 1985-01-11 DEVICE FOR EXTRACTING LUMPS FROM THE PLANT LIFTING CAPACITIES FOR TRANSPLANTATION

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FR2578142A1 true FR2578142A1 (en) 1986-09-05
FR2578142B1 FR2578142B1 (en) 1988-02-12

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1987004585A1 (en) * 1986-02-06 1987-08-13 Williames Hi-Tech International Pty. Ltd. Seedling planting machine
EP0260700A2 (en) * 1986-09-19 1988-03-23 Atsushi Shirouzu Transplanting machine
FR2610786A1 (en) * 1987-02-12 1988-08-19 Lille Flandres Artois Universi Device for gripping materials
EP0288873A1 (en) * 1987-04-28 1988-11-02 Gerplant Automation Gripping and transferring device for plant balls
FR2618043A1 (en) * 1987-07-17 1989-01-20 Cavy Claude Method for automatically separating endives (chicory) from their roots, and machine for implementing this method
FR2622387A1 (en) * 1987-11-02 1989-05-05 Laennen Tehtaat Oy METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE PLANTING OF YOUNG PLANTS
FR2626146A1 (en) * 1988-01-26 1989-07-28 Cavy Claude Improved machine for the automatic separation of endives from their roots
WO1990010377A1 (en) * 1989-03-07 1990-09-20 Williames Hi-Tech International Pty. Ltd. Seedling transfer arrangement
WO1992005684A1 (en) * 1990-09-27 1992-04-16 Lännen Tehtaat Oy Equipment for transferring plants
FR2693344A1 (en) * 1992-07-10 1994-01-14 Const Metalliques Floren Automatic planting machine - has gripping claw movable between unloading and filling stations along grooves in interchangeable plate
EP0593819A1 (en) * 1991-06-24 1994-04-27 Frank W. Van Dijk Mechanism for transplanting
US5365693A (en) * 1992-09-10 1994-11-22 Metrolina Greenhouses, Inc. Method and apparatus for transplanting plants from one container to another
FR2737642A1 (en) * 1995-08-11 1997-02-14 Gaudillat Christian Horticultural machine for potting on plants grown in modular cells - has mobile frame, carrying operating tools, to remove plant blocks from cells, to prepare holes and to insert plant blocks
NL2006531C2 (en) * 2011-04-04 2012-10-08 Vivi B V SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING PLANT MATERIAL.

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE483098C (en) * 1928-04-20 1929-09-28 Grete Dohrn Geb Viethsen Fork for transplanting young plants and rows of plants
US4156395A (en) * 1977-12-27 1979-05-29 Illinois Tool Works Inc. High-speed planting method and machine
FR2432265A1 (en) * 1978-08-02 1980-02-29 Mametora Agricult Mach Machine for planting out seedlings - has arm removing plant and earth ball ejected from tray and dropping it into furrow formed underneath
CA1163441A (en) * 1983-08-17 1984-03-13 David E. Kondruk Potting stand for transplanting potted plants

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE483098C (en) * 1928-04-20 1929-09-28 Grete Dohrn Geb Viethsen Fork for transplanting young plants and rows of plants
US4156395A (en) * 1977-12-27 1979-05-29 Illinois Tool Works Inc. High-speed planting method and machine
FR2432265A1 (en) * 1978-08-02 1980-02-29 Mametora Agricult Mach Machine for planting out seedlings - has arm removing plant and earth ball ejected from tray and dropping it into furrow formed underneath
CA1163441A (en) * 1983-08-17 1984-03-13 David E. Kondruk Potting stand for transplanting potted plants

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1987004585A1 (en) * 1986-02-06 1987-08-13 Williames Hi-Tech International Pty. Ltd. Seedling planting machine
EP0260700A2 (en) * 1986-09-19 1988-03-23 Atsushi Shirouzu Transplanting machine
EP0260700A3 (en) * 1986-09-19 1988-10-12 Atsushi Shirouzu Transplanting machine
FR2610786A1 (en) * 1987-02-12 1988-08-19 Lille Flandres Artois Universi Device for gripping materials
EP0288873A1 (en) * 1987-04-28 1988-11-02 Gerplant Automation Gripping and transferring device for plant balls
FR2614499A1 (en) * 1987-04-28 1988-11-04 Gerplant Automation DEVICE FOR PREVENTING AND TRANSFERRING PLANTS INTO MOTTO
US4828309A (en) * 1987-04-28 1989-05-09 Gerplant Automation Device for gripping and transferring seedlings in blocks of growing medium
FR2618043A1 (en) * 1987-07-17 1989-01-20 Cavy Claude Method for automatically separating endives (chicory) from their roots, and machine for implementing this method
GR1000109B (en) * 1987-11-02 1991-06-07 Laennen Tehtaat Oy Method and apparatus for sprout planting
FR2622387A1 (en) * 1987-11-02 1989-05-05 Laennen Tehtaat Oy METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE PLANTING OF YOUNG PLANTS
BE1002217A5 (en) * 1987-11-02 1990-10-16 Laennen Tehtaat Oy METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CROSSING PLANTS COATED IN THEIR CLOCK.
FR2626146A1 (en) * 1988-01-26 1989-07-28 Cavy Claude Improved machine for the automatic separation of endives from their roots
WO1990010377A1 (en) * 1989-03-07 1990-09-20 Williames Hi-Tech International Pty. Ltd. Seedling transfer arrangement
WO1992005684A1 (en) * 1990-09-27 1992-04-16 Lännen Tehtaat Oy Equipment for transferring plants
EP0593819A1 (en) * 1991-06-24 1994-04-27 Frank W. Van Dijk Mechanism for transplanting
FR2693344A1 (en) * 1992-07-10 1994-01-14 Const Metalliques Floren Automatic planting machine - has gripping claw movable between unloading and filling stations along grooves in interchangeable plate
US5365693A (en) * 1992-09-10 1994-11-22 Metrolina Greenhouses, Inc. Method and apparatus for transplanting plants from one container to another
FR2737642A1 (en) * 1995-08-11 1997-02-14 Gaudillat Christian Horticultural machine for potting on plants grown in modular cells - has mobile frame, carrying operating tools, to remove plant blocks from cells, to prepare holes and to insert plant blocks
NL2006531C2 (en) * 2011-04-04 2012-10-08 Vivi B V SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING PLANT MATERIAL.
WO2012138217A1 (en) * 2011-04-04 2012-10-11 Vivi B.V. System and method for processing of plant material

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