FR2545128A1 - Construction block and structure consisting of such blocks - Google Patents
Construction block and structure consisting of such blocks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2545128A1 FR2545128A1 FR8306846A FR8306846A FR2545128A1 FR 2545128 A1 FR2545128 A1 FR 2545128A1 FR 8306846 A FR8306846 A FR 8306846A FR 8306846 A FR8306846 A FR 8306846A FR 2545128 A1 FR2545128 A1 FR 2545128A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- block
- blocks
- facade
- cheeks
- building block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention se rapporte à un bloc de construction en forme d'auge pour l'édification d'un ouvrage incliné pouvant recevoir des plantations, ce bloc étant ouvert à 1' arrière et ayant une façade frontale, deux joues latérales et un fond, bloc dans lequel la façade est plus haute que les
joues en vue de l'empilement de plusieurs rangées de blocs
avec une disposition des blocs en quinconce qui laisse des
intervalles remplis de terre pour les plantations.The present invention relates to a building block in the form of a trough for the construction of an inclined structure capable of receiving plantings, this block being open at the rear and having a front facade, two lateral cheeks and a bottom, block in which the facade is higher than the
cheeks for stacking multiple rows of blocks
with a staggered arrangement of blocks which leaves
soil-filled intervals for planting.
En général, les blocs de construction de ce type ne se
prêtent pas d'une manière commode, avec un seul modèle de bloc,
à la formation d'ouvrages de géométries diverses, tant en plan avec une ligne frontale droite, convexe ou concave qu'en pro
fil plus ou moins abrupt.In general, building blocks of this type are not
not conveniently lend, with a single block model,
the formation of works of various geometries, both in plan with a straight, convex or concave front line as well as in
more or less abrupt wire.
La présente invention a pour objet un bloc de construc
tion du type sus-indiqué, qui répond mieux que par le passé aux divers désidérata de la pratique, dont la structure est particulièrement robuste et qui permet facilement la réalisa
tion d'ouvrages de toutes formes tant en plan qu'en profil.The subject of the present invention is a building block
tion of the type indicated above, which responds better than in the past to the various desiderata of the practice, whose structure is particularly robust and which easily allows the realization
tion of works of all shapes, both in plan and in profile.
Suivant l'invention, un bloc de construction du type
sus-indiqué est caractérisé en ce que la sous-face du fond est plane et lisse tandis que la façade a la forme d'une partie de cylindre dont l'axe est vertical et qui est bombée vers 1'
avant pour permettre un positionnement réglable du bloc par rapport aux blocs voisins de la rangée inférieure.According to the invention, a building block of the type
above-mentioned is characterized in that the underside of the bottom is flat and smooth while the facade has the shape of a cylinder part whose axis is vertical and which is curved towards 1 '
front to allow adjustable positioning of the block relative to neighboring blocks in the lower row.
Grâce à cet agencement, on peut, en gardant toujours une continuité dans l'imbrication des blocs, réaliser en plan une
ligne frontale aussi bien droite que courbe soit convexe, soit concave. I1 suffit à cet effet de placer les blocs- soit parallélement les uns aux autres dans la rangée, soit de les décaler angulairement. En outre, on peut facilement réaliser un profil plus ou moins abrupt en jouant sur l'espacement des blocs de
façon à obtenir une formation plus ou moins serrée tant frontalement qu'en profondeur en conservant un contact horizontal entre blocs. Autrement dit, on peut modeler l'ouvrage comme on le désire en tous sens en conservant une continuité esthétique.Thanks to this arrangement, it is possible, always keeping a continuity in the nesting of the blocks, to realize in plan a
both straight and curved front lines are convex or concave. It suffices for this purpose to place the blocks - either parallel to one another in the row, or to offset them angularly. In addition, one can easily achieve a more or less abrupt profile by playing on the spacing of the blocks of
so as to obtain a more or less tight formation both frontally and in depth while maintaining horizontal contact between blocks. In other words, we can shape the work as we wish in all directions while preserving an aesthetic continuity.
Cette performance est obtenue grâce à la combinaison d'une sous-face plane et lisse du fond du bloc et de la forme bombée de la façade.This performance is obtained thanks to the combination of a flat and smooth underside of the bottom of the block and the curved shape of the facade.
La forme bombée et cannelée de la façade du bloc permet d'assurer un contact horizontal permanent entre les divers blocs empilés, quel que soit le décalage vers l'arrière de chaque bloc par rapport aux blocs voisins de la rangée inférieure, ce qui permet une excellente stabilité de l'ouvrage. The domed and grooved shape of the block's facade ensures permanent horizontal contact between the various stacked blocks, regardless of the rearward offset of each block with respect to neighboring blocks in the lower row, which allows excellent stability of the structure.
Suivant une autre caractéristique, la façade bombée présente à l'avant une série de cannelures verticales. Cet agencement permet de faciliter le repérage du positionnement et de favoriser le verrouillage, tout en contribuant à l'aspect esthétique. According to another characteristic, the curved facade has at the front a series of vertical grooves. This arrangement makes it easier to identify the positioning and promotes locking, while contributing to the aesthetic appearance.
De préférence, le fond du bloc présente une ouverture au voisinage de la façade bombée, ce qui facilite le passage de l'eau et des racines pour les plantations, sans nuire à la stabilité de l'ouvrage. Preferably, the bottom of the block has an opening in the vicinity of the curved facade, which facilitates the passage of water and roots for planting, without affecting the stability of the structure.
Le fond du bloc comporte avantageusement une nervure transversale suivant le bord arrière de l'ouverture du fond. The bottom of the block advantageously comprises a transverse rib along the rear edge of the opening of the bottom.
Cette nervure assure un renfort du fond et forme un appui favorable pour la poussée des terres.This rib provides a reinforcement of the bottom and forms a favorable support for the pushing of the earths.
Suivant une Suivant une autre caractéristique, les joues du bloc sont convergentes pour faciliter la formation de l'ouvrage. According to another characteristic, the cheeks of the block converge to facilitate the formation of the structure.
La La présente invention a également pour objet un ouvrage constitué par un empilement de rangées de tels blocs. The present invention also relates to a structure consisting of a stack of rows of such blocks.
Une forme d'exécution est ci-après décrite, à titre d'exemple, en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels
la figure 1 est une vue en plan d'un bloc de construction suivant l'invention;
la figure 2 est une vue de ce bloc en coupe verticale suivant la ligne II-II de la figure 1;
la figure 3 est une vue en perspective du bloc;
la figure 4 montre en perspective un ouvrage constitué par les blocs des figures 1 à 3.An embodiment is described below, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which
Figure 1 is a plan view of a building block according to the invention;
Figure 2 is a view of this block in vertical section along the line II-II of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a perspective view of the block;
FIG. 4 shows in perspective a structure constituted by the blocks of FIGS. 1 to 3.
Dans le mode de réalisation représenté à titre non liimitatif aux figures 1 à 3, un bloc de construction suivant 1' invention a une forme générale d'auge et est destiné à être utilisé pour ltédification d'un ouvrage incliné pouvant recevoir des plantations P (figure 4). In the embodiment shown without limitation in FIGS. 1 to 3, a building block according to the invention has a general trough shape and is intended to be used for the construction of an inclined structure capable of receiving P plantings ( figure 4).
Le bloc, généralement désigné par 10, est ouvert à l'arrière en 11 et a une façade frontale 12, deux joues latérales 13 et un fond 14. The block, generally designated by 10, is open at the rear at 11 and has a front face 12, two side cheeks 13 and a bottom 14.
La façade 12 est plus haute que les joues 13 et a la forme d'une partie de cylindre dont l'axe est vertical et qui est bombée vers l'avant. La façade bombee 12 présente à 1' avant une série de cannelures verticales 15. The front 12 is higher than the cheeks 13 and has the shape of a cylinder part whose axis is vertical and which is curved forward. The curved front 12 has at the front a series of vertical grooves 15.
Le fond 14 du bloc 10 présente une ouverture 16 au voisinage de la façade bombée 12 et comporte une nervure transversale 17 suivant le bord arrière 18 de l'ouverture 16. The bottom 14 of the block 10 has an opening 16 in the vicinity of the curved front 12 and has a transverse rib 17 along the rear edge 18 of the opening 16.
Comme on le voit plus particulièrement à la figure 1, les joues 13 du bloc 10 sont convergentes vers l'avant. As seen more particularly in Figure 1, the cheeks 13 of the block 10 are converging forward.
En outre, ainsi qu'on le voit à la figure 2, la sousface 19 du fond 14 du bloc 10 est parfaitement plane et lisse. In addition, as can be seen in FIG. 2, the subface 19 of the bottom 14 of the block 10 is perfectly flat and smooth.
Pour constituer un ouvrage incliné, pouvant recevoir des plantations P, on empile plusieurs rangées de blocs (figure 4) avec une disposition des blocs 10 en quinconce qui laisse des intervalles remplis de terre T pour les plantations
P. Le fond 14 de chaque bloc repose sur les joues 13 des blocs voisins de la rangée inférieure et est retenu en arrière des façades 12 de ces blocs.To constitute an inclined structure, capable of receiving P plantings, several rows of blocks are stacked (FIG. 4) with a staggered arrangement of the blocks 10 which leaves intervals filled with soil T for the plantings
P. The bottom 14 of each block rests on the cheeks 13 of the neighboring blocks of the lower row and is retained behind the facades 12 of these blocks.
On appréciera que la forme plane et lisse de la sousface 19 du fond 14 de même que la forme bombée et cannelée de la façade 12, permet, avec une excellente continuité, de positionner comme on le désire chaque bloc 10 par rapport aux blocs voisins de la rangée inférieure. En particulier, on peut réaliser toute forme de la ligne frontale de l'ouvrage, soit droite, soit concave, soit convexe, comme on le voit à la figure 4. Lorsqu'on place les blocs parallèlement les uns aux autres on obtient une ligne frontale droite. Si par contre, on décale angulairement les blocs les uns par rapport aux autres, on donne à la ligne frontale la forme concave ou convexe souhaitée. Pour les faibles rayons de courbures, on peut avantageusement prévoir des blocs avec les joues 14 convergentes vers l'arrière plutôt que vers l'avant. It will be appreciated that the flat and smooth shape of the subface 19 of the bottom 14 as well as the curved and grooved shape of the facade 12, makes it possible, with excellent continuity, to position each block 10 in relation to the neighboring blocks of the bottom row. In particular, any shape of the front line of the structure can be made, either straight, concave or convex, as seen in Figure 4. When the blocks are placed parallel to each other, a line is obtained frontal right. If, on the other hand, the blocks are angularly offset relative to each other, the front line is given the desired concave or convex shape. For small radii of curvature, blocks can advantageously be provided with the cheeks 14 converging towards the rear rather than towards the front.
En outre, on peut jouer sur le profil de l'ouvrage dans un plan vertical en serrant plus ou moins les blocs les uns à côté des autres, ce qui, compte tenu de la forme bombée de la façade 12, donne un serrage plus ou moins accentué en profondeur tout en conservant un contact horizontal entre blocs. In addition, one can play on the profile of the structure in a vertical plane by tightening more or less the blocks next to each other, which, taking into account the convex shape of the facade 12, gives a more or less tightening less accentuated in depth while maintaining horizontal contact between blocks.
D'une façon générale, l'agencement prévu pour le bloc
10, permet de modeler l'ouvrage comme on le désire dans tous les sens. In general, the arrangement provided for the block
10, allows you to shape the structure as desired in all directions.
Il est à noter que les cannelures 15 tout en donnant un excellent aspect esthétique au bloc, permettent de faciliter le repérage du positionnement et peuvent contribuer, s'il y a lieu, au verrouillage de l'édifice. It should be noted that the grooves 15 while giving an excellent aesthetic appearance to the block, make it easier to identify the positioning and can contribute, if necessary, to the locking of the building.
La forme bombée et cannelée de la façade du bloc permet d'assurer un contact horizontal permanent entre les divers blocs empilés, quel que soit le décalage vers l'arrière de chaque bloc par rapport aux blocs voisins de la rangée inférieure, ce qui permet une excellente stabilité de l'ouvrage. The domed and grooved shape of the block's facade ensures permanent horizontal contact between the various stacked blocks, regardless of the rearward offset of each block with respect to neighboring blocks in the lower row, which allows excellent stability of the structure.
On notera également que la forme d'ensemble du bloc permet une très bonne stabilité de l'ouvrage, ceci grâce au fond 14 qui stabilise le bloc sous la poussée des terres. La nervure 17 contribue à accentuer une telle stabilité. It will also be noted that the overall shape of the block allows very good stability of the structure, this thanks to the bottom 14 which stabilizes the block under the thrust of the earth. The rib 17 contributes to accentuate such stability.
En outre, les ouvertures 16, en laissant passer l'eau et les racines, favorisent les conditions d'épanouissement des plantations P. In addition, the openings 16, by letting the water and the roots pass, favor the conditions for the flourishing of the plantations P.
Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée à la forme d'execution decrite et représentée mais embrasse toutes variantes dans le cadre des revendications. Of course, the invention is not limited to the form of execution described and shown but embraces all variants within the scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8306846A FR2545128B1 (en) | 1983-04-26 | 1983-04-26 | CONSTRUCTION BLOCK AND STRUCTURE CONSISTING OF SUCH BLOCKS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8306846A FR2545128B1 (en) | 1983-04-26 | 1983-04-26 | CONSTRUCTION BLOCK AND STRUCTURE CONSISTING OF SUCH BLOCKS |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2545128A1 true FR2545128A1 (en) | 1984-11-02 |
| FR2545128B1 FR2545128B1 (en) | 1989-01-13 |
Family
ID=9288227
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8306846A Expired FR2545128B1 (en) | 1983-04-26 | 1983-04-26 | CONSTRUCTION BLOCK AND STRUCTURE CONSISTING OF SUCH BLOCKS |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2545128B1 (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0212357A1 (en) * | 1985-08-22 | 1987-03-04 | Hans Reinschütz | Prefabricated concrete suspension stone |
| DE3626117A1 (en) * | 1985-08-22 | 1987-04-23 | Rudolf Ing Schmaranz | U-shaped structural element and masonry-wall assembly produced therewith |
| FR2589910A1 (en) * | 1985-11-07 | 1987-05-15 | Perazzi Edgar | ASSEMBLY OF ASSEMBLY CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS FOR FORMING STRUCTURES SUCH AS RETAINING WALLS. |
| FR2604859A1 (en) * | 1986-10-09 | 1988-04-15 | Vasseur Martine | Element for decorative planting and reinforcement of natural slopes |
| DE3837243A1 (en) * | 1987-11-02 | 1989-05-11 | Ebenseer Betonwerke Gmbh | Shaped block for slope protection in which plants can be grown |
| EP0320639A1 (en) * | 1987-12-14 | 1989-06-21 | Peter Rausch | Retaining building block |
| FR2627525A1 (en) * | 1988-02-23 | 1989-08-25 | Communeau Roger | Block for retaining wall construction - has base, side and at least one end wall, with interlocking formations for connection of superposed blocks |
| US5108231A (en) * | 1989-01-16 | 1992-04-28 | Peter Rausch | Embankment block |
| FR2683237A1 (en) * | 1991-11-06 | 1993-05-07 | Vidal Henri Brevets | ELEMENT AND FACING SYSTEM FOR A STABILIZED EARTH STRUCTURE, AND METHOD FOR MOLDING THE ELEMENT. |
| FR2714089A1 (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-06-23 | Sotubema | Preformed concrete blocks for retaining walls |
| DE29704999U1 (en) * | 1996-11-20 | 1997-05-28 | A. Tschümperlin AG, Baar-Zug | Embankment stone |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2285494A1 (en) * | 1974-09-19 | 1976-04-16 | Pichler & Co Rudolf | Embankment support wall building block - has front and side walls and bottom with connecting grooves |
| DE2809892A1 (en) * | 1977-06-01 | 1978-12-14 | Willi A Ruckstuhl | ELEMENT BLOCK |
| CH612233A5 (en) * | 1978-01-18 | 1979-07-13 | Heinzmann Marmor Und Kunststei | |
| CH612238A5 (en) * | 1978-10-23 | 1979-07-13 | Kalbermatten Otto Zementwaren | Double-chamber structural element |
| EP0013535A1 (en) * | 1979-01-04 | 1980-07-23 | Rolf Scheiwiller | Set of retaining-wall elements and its application |
| EP0047717A1 (en) * | 1980-09-05 | 1982-03-17 | Steiner Silidur AG | Building block |
-
1983
- 1983-04-26 FR FR8306846A patent/FR2545128B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2285494A1 (en) * | 1974-09-19 | 1976-04-16 | Pichler & Co Rudolf | Embankment support wall building block - has front and side walls and bottom with connecting grooves |
| DE2809892A1 (en) * | 1977-06-01 | 1978-12-14 | Willi A Ruckstuhl | ELEMENT BLOCK |
| CH612233A5 (en) * | 1978-01-18 | 1979-07-13 | Heinzmann Marmor Und Kunststei | |
| CH612238A5 (en) * | 1978-10-23 | 1979-07-13 | Kalbermatten Otto Zementwaren | Double-chamber structural element |
| EP0013535A1 (en) * | 1979-01-04 | 1980-07-23 | Rolf Scheiwiller | Set of retaining-wall elements and its application |
| EP0047717A1 (en) * | 1980-09-05 | 1982-03-17 | Steiner Silidur AG | Building block |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0212357A1 (en) * | 1985-08-22 | 1987-03-04 | Hans Reinschütz | Prefabricated concrete suspension stone |
| DE3626117A1 (en) * | 1985-08-22 | 1987-04-23 | Rudolf Ing Schmaranz | U-shaped structural element and masonry-wall assembly produced therewith |
| FR2589910A1 (en) * | 1985-11-07 | 1987-05-15 | Perazzi Edgar | ASSEMBLY OF ASSEMBLY CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS FOR FORMING STRUCTURES SUCH AS RETAINING WALLS. |
| US4884920A (en) * | 1985-11-07 | 1989-12-05 | Edgar Perazzi | Set of construction elements |
| FR2604859A1 (en) * | 1986-10-09 | 1988-04-15 | Vasseur Martine | Element for decorative planting and reinforcement of natural slopes |
| DE3837243A1 (en) * | 1987-11-02 | 1989-05-11 | Ebenseer Betonwerke Gmbh | Shaped block for slope protection in which plants can be grown |
| EP0320639A1 (en) * | 1987-12-14 | 1989-06-21 | Peter Rausch | Retaining building block |
| FR2627525A1 (en) * | 1988-02-23 | 1989-08-25 | Communeau Roger | Block for retaining wall construction - has base, side and at least one end wall, with interlocking formations for connection of superposed blocks |
| US5108231A (en) * | 1989-01-16 | 1992-04-28 | Peter Rausch | Embankment block |
| FR2683237A1 (en) * | 1991-11-06 | 1993-05-07 | Vidal Henri Brevets | ELEMENT AND FACING SYSTEM FOR A STABILIZED EARTH STRUCTURE, AND METHOD FOR MOLDING THE ELEMENT. |
| FR2714089A1 (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-06-23 | Sotubema | Preformed concrete blocks for retaining walls |
| DE29704999U1 (en) * | 1996-11-20 | 1997-05-28 | A. Tschümperlin AG, Baar-Zug | Embankment stone |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2545128B1 (en) | 1989-01-13 |
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