FR2543627A1 - Fitting for rapidly and easily assembling panels or joinery items - Google Patents
Fitting for rapidly and easily assembling panels or joinery items Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2543627A1 FR2543627A1 FR8305300A FR8305300A FR2543627A1 FR 2543627 A1 FR2543627 A1 FR 2543627A1 FR 8305300 A FR8305300 A FR 8305300A FR 8305300 A FR8305300 A FR 8305300A FR 2543627 A1 FR2543627 A1 FR 2543627A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- key
- panels
- slots
- fitting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/0004—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
- F16B5/0032—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates, or panels or the interlocking key parallel to the abutting edge
- F16B5/0036—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates, or panels or the interlocking key parallel to the abutting edge and using hook and slot or keyhole-type connections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
- E04B1/6137—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface the connection made by formlocking
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
- E04B1/6141—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface the connection made by an additional locking key
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un système de ferrure en acier pour assembler facilement et rapidement des panneaux ou menuiseries, notamment pour des maisons à ossature bois, et démonter en cas d'incident ,ceux ci sans difficulté. The present invention relates to a steel fitting system for easily and quickly assembling panels or joinery, in particular for timber frame houses, and dismantling in the event of an incident, these without difficulty.
Dans les dispositifs connus de ce genre, la ferrure, une fois
fixée, ne peut être enlevée pour séparer les panneaux. Dans d'au
tres cas, il faut soulever les panneaux pour permettre la séparation. Les panneaux étant très lourds, ceci nécessite un effort important. D'autres encore utilisent une tige d'une hauteur égale à celle des panneaux et qui coulisse tout au long des panneaux ou menuiseries. I1 faut donc un maximum d'espace.In known devices of this kind, the fitting, once
fixed, cannot be removed to separate the panels. In other
very cases, it is necessary to raise the panels to allow separation. The panels being very heavy, this requires a significant effort. Still others use a rod with a height equal to that of the panels and which slides along the panels or joinery. A maximum of space is therefore required.
La ferrure ,selon l'invention, permet d'éviter ces inconvénients. I1 suffit de laisser dépasser la clé d'une hauteur égale à celle du crochet de fixation. The fitting according to the invention makes it possible to avoid these drawbacks. It is sufficient to allow the key to protrude by a height equal to that of the fixing hook.
Les panneaux ou menuiseries sont préalablement travaillées de façon à recevoir les platines composant la ferrure. Les parties usinées des platines se répètent suivant la longueur des platines et la rigidité que l'on veut obtenir. The panels or joinery are previously worked so as to receive the plates making up the fitting. The machined parts of the plates are repeated according to the length of the plates and the rigidity that one wants to obtain.
Enfin cette ferrure permet d'éviter la disjonction des panneaux grâce à la flexibilité des platines pour donner un assemblage parfait, sans jour. Finally, this fitting avoids the disjunction of the panels thanks to the flexibility of the plates to give a perfect assembly, without day.
Tel qu'il est présenté, le système fait apparaître une première platine 10 sur laquelle est serti un crochet 1 dans les trous 3 qui maitient ensuite les platines ensemble.Cette platine se visse sur un panneau ou menuiserie par des vis passant par les trous fraisés 2. Le panneau reste ainsi jusqu'à l'assemblage. As presented, the system shows a first plate 10 on which a hook 1 is crimped into the holes 3 which then hold the plates together. This plate is screwed onto a panel or joinery by screws passing through the countersunk holes 2. The panel thus remains until assembly.
La deuxième platine lise compose d'une fente appelée lumière 5 et de deux trous 8 qui serviront à plaquer le troisième élément contre cette platine.La platine possède les mêmes trous fraisés 2
Elle se visse contre le deuxième panneau.The second plate reads consists of a slot called light 5 and two holes 8 which will be used to press the third element against this plate. The plate has the same countersunk holes 2
It screws against the second panel.
La clé 12 se fixe sur la platine 11 à l'aide des ergots 6 munis de rondelles ressorts 7 .Les ergots 6 passent par les lumières 4 et viennent se sertir dans les trous 8 .La clé est maintenue contre la platine 11 et ne peut coulisser seule grâce aux rondelles ressorts. The key 12 is fixed on the plate 11 using the pins 6 provided with spring washers 7. The pins 6 pass through the slots 4 and are crimped into the holes 8. The key is held against the plate 11 and cannot slide alone thanks to the spring washers.
La platine 11 ainsi constituée avec la clé 12 se fixe contre l'autre panneau. The plate 11 thus formed with the key 12 is fixed against the other panel.
On rassemble les deux panneaux ou menuiseries ; on fait passer le crochet 1 dans chacune des lumières 5 ; on pousse sur le linguet 9 pour faire coulisser la clé ,et fixer l'ensemble. We bring together the two panels or joinery; the hook 1 is passed through each of the lights 5; push on the latch 9 to slide the key, and fix the assembly.
Pour démonter les panneaux ou menuiseries ,on soulève le linguet 9 ,ce qui permet à la clé de libérer le crochet 1. To dismantle the panels or joinery, the latch 9 is raised, which allows the key to release the hook 1.
Le dispositif de l'invention peut être utilisé dans le cas d'assemblage de panneaux très lourds ou demandant beaucoup d'espace. Ainsi en cas d'erreurs ,il n'y a plus de manipulations diffiles pour désunir les panneaux. The device of the invention can be used in the case of assembling very heavy panels or requiring a lot of space. So in case of errors, there are no more difficult manipulations to disunite the panels.
A titre d'exemple non limitatif, on va decrire ci-dessous un prototype qui a été réalisé selon-l'invention:
La ferrure se compose de trois éléments. La platine métallique 10 sera vissée sur l'un des deux panneaux à assembler. Sa hauteur de 2,50 mètres est égale à celle des panneaux. Sa largeur est de 0,055 mètre et son épaisseur de 0,002 mètre. Cet élément est usiné de façon à être maintenu contre le panneau. Des trous fraisés 2 permettent le passage des vis de fixation. Ils sont au nombre de quatre ,deux de chaque côté. Pour cet exemple ,on répète cette série de qutre trous fraisés tout le long de la platine en les espaçant régulièrement. Au centre de chaque série de qutre trous fraisés, deux autres trous 3 non fraisés reçoivent le crochet 1 servant à la fixation de l'ensemble.Ce crochet est serti dans les trous 3 de la platine 10. I1 y en a qutre au total sur la longueur de la platine. Cette dernière est prête à être vissée sur le panneau.By way of nonlimiting example, we will describe below a prototype which has been produced according to the invention:
The fitting consists of three elements. The metal plate 10 will be screwed onto one of the two panels to be assembled. Its height of 2.50 meters is equal to that of the panels. Its width is 0.055 meters and its thickness is 0.002 meters. This element is machined so as to be held against the panel. Countersunk holes 2 allow the fixing screws to pass. There are four of them, two on each side. For this example, we repeat this series of four countersunk holes all along the plate, spacing them regularly. In the center of each series of four countersunk holes, two other non-countersunk holes 3 receive the hook 1 used to fix the assembly. This hook is crimped into the holes 3 of the plate 10. There are a total of three on the length of the plate. The latter is ready to be screwed onto the panel.
L'autreplatine il ,métallique elle aussi, a les mêmes dimensions que la platine 10 ;c'est à dire 2,50 mètres de longueur , 0,055 de largeur et 0,002 d'épaisseur .Elle possède les mêmes séries de qutre trous fraisés 2 pour visser celle ci sur le deuxième panneau. Au centre de chaque série se trouve une fente 5 de largeur égale à l'épaisseur du crochet 1 et de longueur égale à la hauteur de ce même crochet. La fente ou lumière 5 est conçue pour le passage du crochet 1 lors du verrouilage. Au dessus et au dessous de cette lumière deux trous 8 des lesquels seront sertis les ergots 6 munis de rondelles ressorts 7 pour plaquer le troisième élément. The other plate II, also metallic, has the same dimensions as the plate 10; that is to say 2.50 meters in length, 0.055 in width and 0.002 in thickness. It has the same series of four countersunk holes 2 for screw this on the second panel. In the center of each series is a slot 5 of width equal to the thickness of the hook 1 and of length equal to the height of this same hook. The slot or slot 5 is designed for the passage of the hook 1 during locking. Above and below this light two holes 8 which will be crimped with the pins 6 provided with spring washers 7 for pressing the third element.
Ces rondelles ressorts 7 servant à maintenir en place le troisième élément. L'usinage de la platine 11 ainsi réalisé se répète qutre fois sur la longueur de la platine.These spring washers 7 serving to hold the third element in place. The machining of the plate 11 thus produced is repeated four times over the length of the plate.
Le troisième élément ou clé 12 comporte la lumière 5 qui sera en coincidence avec celle de la platine 11. Au dessus et au dessous de cette fente , deux autre lumières 4 permettent le passage des ergots 6 munis des rondelles ressorts 7 pour l'application de la clé 12 contre la platine 11 et ainsi la faire coulisser. The third element or key 12 includes the light 5 which will coincide with that of the plate 11. Above and below this slot, two other lights 4 allow the passage of the pins 6 provided with spring washers 7 for the application of the key 12 against the plate 11 and thus make it slide.
Cet usinage se répète qutre fois sur la longueur de la clé qui est de 2,50 mètres .Sa largeur est de 0,025 mètre et son épaisseur de 0,002 mètre. Elle est fabriquée en métal. Au sommet de la clé un pliage de 0,01 mètre sur 0,025 forme le linguet 9. Il est destiné à pousser ou à tirerla clé pour la faire coulisser. La clé est fixée sur la platine 11 du côté opposéà la platine 10 , grâce aux ergots 6 passant par es lumières 4 de la clé et sertis dans les trous 8 de la platine 11. On visse cette platine ainsi constituée sur le deuxième panneau de même manière que la platine 10; c'est à dire en faisant passer les vis par les trous fraisés 2.This machining is repeated four times over the length of the key which is 2.50 meters. Its width is 0.025 meters and its thickness is 0.002 meters. It is made of metal. At the top of the key, a fold of 0.01 by 0.025 meters forms the latch 9. It is intended to push or pull the key to make it slide. The key is fixed on the plate 11 on the side opposite to the plate 10, thanks to the lugs 6 passing through the slots 4 of the key and crimped into the holes 8 of the plate 11. This plate thus formed is screwed onto the second panel likewise so that the plate 10; i.e. by passing the screws through the countersunk holes 2.
Le bois des panneaux à assembler est travaillé de façon à recevoirla ferrure. Les panneaux mesure 2,50 mètres de hauteur sur 1,80 mètres de largeur.Une première découpe 14 au centre de l'épais- seur de chacun des panneaux permetle passage du linguet et du crochet. L'épaisseur étant de 0,12 mètre. Cette découpe sera légèrement plus large que la clé : 0,03 mètre .Ceci évite de bloquer le système en cas où le bois travaille. La profondeurde cette découpe atteint 0,015 mètre. La différence de 0,005 entre le linguet et la profondeur de la découpe est utile pour le déverrouillage de la ferrure. The wood of the panels to be assembled is worked so as to receive the fitting. The panels measure 2.50 meters high and 1.80 meters wide. A first cut 14 in the center of the thickness of each of the panels allows the passage of the latch and the hook. The thickness being 0.12 meters. This cutout will be slightly wider than the key: 0.03 meters. This avoids blocking the system in case the wood is working. The depth of this cut reaches 0.015 meters. The difference of 0.005 between the latch and the depth of the cut is useful for unlocking the fitting.
La deuxième phase de l'usinage du bois s'effectue de chaque côté du premier travail. On usine le bois pour obtenir une découpe qui recevra les platines. sur chacun des panneaux. Les découpes 15 mesurent 0,0125 de chaque côté de la découpe 14 sur 0,0022 mètre de profondeur. La profondeur est plus grande que la largeur des platines pour avoir un assemblage parfait. The second phase of woodworking takes place on each side of the first job. The wood is machined to obtain a cut that will receive the plates. on each of the panels. The cutouts 15 measure 0.0125 on each side of the cutout 14 by 0.0022 meters deep. The depth is greater than the width of the plates to have a perfect assembly.
Le bois 13 est prêt à recevoir les platines .On assemble les panneaux en faisant passer la crichet 1 par les lumières 5 .On pousse sur le linguet 9 à l'aide d'un marteau. La ferrure 16 est verrouillée. Pour séparer les panneaux ,on insère un tournevis ou autre objet de ce genre sous le linguet 9 pour faire coulisser la clé vers le haut. The wood 13 is ready to receive the plates. We assemble the panels by passing the crichet 1 through the lights 5. We push on the latch 9 using a hammer. The fitting 16 is locked. To separate the panels, insert a screwdriver or other such object under the latch 9 to slide the key up.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8305300A FR2543627B1 (en) | 1983-03-28 | 1983-03-28 | HARDWARE FOR QUICK AND EASY ASSEMBLY OF PANELS OR JOINERY |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8305300A FR2543627B1 (en) | 1983-03-28 | 1983-03-28 | HARDWARE FOR QUICK AND EASY ASSEMBLY OF PANELS OR JOINERY |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2543627A1 true FR2543627A1 (en) | 1984-10-05 |
FR2543627B1 FR2543627B1 (en) | 1986-06-27 |
Family
ID=9287418
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8305300A Expired FR2543627B1 (en) | 1983-03-28 | 1983-03-28 | HARDWARE FOR QUICK AND EASY ASSEMBLY OF PANELS OR JOINERY |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2543627B1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0277379A1 (en) * | 1987-01-07 | 1988-08-10 | MOULAGES PLASTIQUES DU MIDI Société à Responsabilité Limitée | Snap action device for detachably fixing an object onto a support |
WO1989008169A1 (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1989-09-08 | The Gunlocke Company | Office partition panel-to-panel quick-locking mechanism |
EP0686734A3 (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1996-09-11 | Krueger Int Inc | Wall system |
EP1347116A3 (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-11-19 | Pröckl GmbH | Profiled element with a rail and a bracket, roof system and method for covering a roof |
CZ306568B6 (en) * | 2016-02-11 | 2017-03-08 | ÄŚeskĂ© vysokĂ© uÄŤenĂ technickĂ© v Praze, Fakulta stavebnĂ, Katedra konstrukcĂ pozemnĂch staveb | A contact demountable connection of wall elements |
GB2622578A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2024-03-27 | Abode Industries Ltd | Modular building system |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2041340A5 (en) * | 1969-04-21 | 1971-01-29 | Dupre Frank Chester | |
US3632146A (en) * | 1970-01-20 | 1972-01-04 | Hauenstein & Burmeister Inc | Panel joining structures |
US4266386A (en) * | 1979-10-02 | 1981-05-12 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Panel joint for assembling panel members |
-
1983
- 1983-03-28 FR FR8305300A patent/FR2543627B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2041340A5 (en) * | 1969-04-21 | 1971-01-29 | Dupre Frank Chester | |
US3632146A (en) * | 1970-01-20 | 1972-01-04 | Hauenstein & Burmeister Inc | Panel joining structures |
US4266386A (en) * | 1979-10-02 | 1981-05-12 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Panel joint for assembling panel members |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0277379A1 (en) * | 1987-01-07 | 1988-08-10 | MOULAGES PLASTIQUES DU MIDI Société à Responsabilité Limitée | Snap action device for detachably fixing an object onto a support |
WO1989008169A1 (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1989-09-08 | The Gunlocke Company | Office partition panel-to-panel quick-locking mechanism |
EP0686734A3 (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1996-09-11 | Krueger Int Inc | Wall system |
EP1347116A3 (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-11-19 | Pröckl GmbH | Profiled element with a rail and a bracket, roof system and method for covering a roof |
CZ306568B6 (en) * | 2016-02-11 | 2017-03-08 | ÄŚeskĂ© vysokĂ© uÄŤenĂ technickĂ© v Praze, Fakulta stavebnĂ, Katedra konstrukcĂ pozemnĂch staveb | A contact demountable connection of wall elements |
GB2622578A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2024-03-27 | Abode Industries Ltd | Modular building system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2543627B1 (en) | 1986-06-27 |
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ST | Notification of lapse |