FR2521618A1 - Multi function ventilation box - has independent air flows for roof space and primary building ventilation duct - Google Patents
Multi function ventilation box - has independent air flows for roof space and primary building ventilation duct Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2521618A1 FR2521618A1 FR8202552A FR8202552A FR2521618A1 FR 2521618 A1 FR2521618 A1 FR 2521618A1 FR 8202552 A FR8202552 A FR 8202552A FR 8202552 A FR8202552 A FR 8202552A FR 2521618 A1 FR2521618 A1 FR 2521618A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- ventilation
- primary
- roof
- base plate
- cat flap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 terracotta Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/02—Roof ventilation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
- E04D2001/309—Ventilation tiles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne une chatière a fonctions multiples permettant d'assurer,avec ce seul élément de construction et tout en conservant les sections de passage d'air requises, à la fois la ventilation traditionnelle sous toiture et la ventilation primaire ou autre des locaux. The present invention relates to a multi-function cat flap making it possible to ensure, with this single construction element and while retaining the required air passage sections, both traditional ventilation under the roof and primary or other ventilation of the premises.
Il est connu jusqu ici d'utiliser, pour assurer la ventilation traditionnelle sous toiture, des chatières, tuiles de ventilation, aérateurs de toiture de forme 1/2 ronde, triangulaire, trapézoldale ou en coquille. It is known up to now to use, for ensuring the traditional ventilation under roof, cat flaps, ventilation tiles, roof ventilators of 1/2 round, triangular, trapezoidal or shell shape.
Il est connu également, d'utiliser pour assurer la ventilation primaire ou autre des locaux des sorties de ventilation de forme triangulaire, des chapeaux de ventilation, des aspirateurs divers pour toiture. It is also known to use triangular-shaped ventilation outlets, ventilation caps, various roof vacuum cleaners to provide primary or other ventilation to the premises.
Ces différents éléments, bien que généralement prévus pour s'intégrer à la plupart des types de couvertures, constituent une rupture dans l'esthétique de l'ensemble de la couverture par leur multiplication sur un mme toit. These various elements, although generally designed to integrate with most types of cover, constitute a break in the aesthetics of the entire cover by their multiplication on the same roof.
Ce problème est résolu à l'aide de la chatière à fonctions multiples selon l'invention qui permet d'assurer avec un seul élément de construction à la fois la ventilation traditionnelle sous toiture et une sortie de ventilation primaire ou autre des locaux. Le nombre des chatières et des sorties en toiture s'en trouve ainsi sensiblement réduit : la chatière à fonctions multiples économisant systématiquement une sortie de toiture. This problem is solved using the multi-function cat flap according to the invention which makes it possible to provide, with a single construction element, both traditional ventilation under the roof and an outlet for primary or other ventilation of the premises. The number of cat flaps and roof exits is thus significantly reduced: the multi-function cat flap systematically saves a roof exit.
Les caractéristiques principales de la présente invention résident en ce que la dite chatière à fonctions multiples abrite sous un même chapeau, vers la partie avant, une grille de ventilation des combles débouchant sur un orifice de ventilation traversant la platine de base, et vers la partie arrière l'extrémité d'un tuyau se raccordant à la conduite de ventilation primaire ou autre, solidaire de la platine de base . en ce que le dit chapeau conçoit avec la platine de base deux chambres de ventilation totalement indépendantes ; . en ce que l'air correspondant à la ventilation primaire ou autre des locaux est évacué, au niveau des parois latérales de la dite chatière à fonctions multiples, à l'aide de sorties munies d'ailettes orientées. The main characteristics of the present invention reside in that the said multi-purpose cat flap houses under the same hat, towards the front part, a roof ventilation grid leading to a ventilation orifice passing through the base plate, and towards the part behind the end of a pipe connecting to the primary or other ventilation pipe, secured to the base plate. in that said cap designs with the base plate two completely independent ventilation chambers; . in that the air corresponding to the primary or other ventilation of the premises is evacuated, at the side walls of the said multi-function cat flap, by means of outlets provided with oriented fins.
La présence invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description et des figures qui suivent
LA FIGURE I est une vue du dessus en perspective de la chatière à fonctions multiples.The presence of the invention will be better understood on reading the description and the figures which follow.
FIGURE I is a top view in perspective of the multi-purpose cat flap.
LA FIGURE 2 est une vue du dessous en perspective de la chatière de la figure 1.FIGURE 2 is a bottom perspective view of the cat flap of Figure 1.
LA FIGURE 3 est une vue en plan de la chatière de la figure 1.FIGURE 3 is a plan view of the cat flap of Figure 1.
LA FIGURE 4 est une vue en coupe de la chatière de la figure i.FIGURE 4 is a sectional view of the cat flap of Figure i.
LA FIGURE 5 est une vue en persperctive de l'adaptation de l'invention à une toiture en tuiles.FIGURE 5 is a perspective view of the adaptation of the invention to a tiled roof.
La chatière à fonctions multiples selon l'invention se compose d'une platine de base (1) servant, dans le cas d'une couverture en ardoises par exemple, - la fixation de la chatière sur le liteaunage de la toiture. Cette platine de base peut toutefois être modifiée par adjonction d'emhoîtements d'étanchéité ou par profilage spécial de façon à s'adapter à tout type de matériau de couverture plan ou profilé (figure 5). Sur cette platine, un chapeau (2) abrite la sortie du tuyau raccord (3) à la conduite de ventilation primaire ou autre, qui débouche à proximité des sorties latérales (4) orientées par des ailettes (5).Ces ailettes assurent trois fonctions essen tielles . Elles (vitrent l'obstruction des sorties de ventilation primaire ou autre par tout objet ou animal parasite, . Elles protègent l'orifice de sortie de ventilation primaire ou autre de l'entrée accidentelle d'veau pluviale ou de neige, . Elles a dliorent le rendement d'extraction d'air du conduit de ventilation primaire ou autre. The multi-function cat flap according to the invention consists of a base plate (1) serving, in the case of a slate covering for example, - the fixing of the cat flap on the liteaunage of the roof. This base plate can however be modified by adding sealing fittings or by special profiling so as to adapt to any type of flat or profiled roofing material (Figure 5). On this plate, a cap (2) houses the outlet of the connecting pipe (3) to the primary or other ventilation duct, which opens near the lateral outlets (4) oriented by fins (5). These fins perform three functions essential. They (cover the obstruction of the primary or other ventilation outlets by any parasitic object or animal,. They protect the primary or other ventilation outlet orifice from the accidental entry of rain-fed calf or snow, They improve the air extraction efficiency of the primary or other ventilation duct.
dans un souei d'évitertout risque de pénétration accidentelle d'eau à l'interieur du conduit de ventilation primaire ou autre, il est également prévu de faire saillir le tuyau de raccord de 5 à 10 mm par rapport à la partie supérieure de la platine de base. in an avoidance, any risk of accidental penetration of water inside the primary ventilation duct or other, it is also planned to project the connection pipe by 5 to 10 mm relative to the upper part of the plate basic.
La partie avant du chapeau (2) constitue une visière (8) abritant la grille de ventilatîon des combles (6) débouchant à la partie inférieure (7) de la platine. The front part of the hat (2) constitutes a visor (8) housing the attic ventilation grid (6) opening at the lower part (7) of the plate.
Sur les figures 1 et 2 sont matérialisés les sens d'écoulement d air possibles lorsque la chatière assure simultanément les deux modes de ventilation distincts, à savoir la ventilation des comble dans le sens V1 ou V2 suivant la direction du vent et la ventilation primaire ou autre dans le sens V3. Figures 1 and 2 show the possible air flow directions when the cat flap simultaneously provides the two distinct ventilation modes, namely the ventilation of the roof space in the direction V1 or V2 according to the wind direction and the primary ventilation or other in the direction V3.
Sur la figure 3 sont matérialisées les deux chambres distinctes de ventilation. La chambre A correspondant à la ventilation des combles, la chambre B à la ventilation primaire ou autre. Il est bien évident que les sections de passage d'air correspondant aux chambres A et B sont conçues pour s'adapter aux volumes requis des combles b ventiler d'une part et au diamètre des canalisations de ventilation primaire ou autre d'autre part. In Figure 3 are shown the two separate ventilation chambers. Room A corresponding to the attic ventilation, room B to primary or other ventilation. It is obvious that the air passage sections corresponding to rooms A and B are designed to adapt to the required volumes of the attic space to ventilate on the one hand and to the diameter of the primary ventilation ducts or other on the other hand.
La figure4 presente un exemple de l'invention avec un débit d'air bien défini suscepti-ble d'être modifié par la dimension de la platine de base (1) et/ou par l'inclinaison du chapeau (2). On remarque par ailleurs la légère saillie du tuyau de raccord à la conduite de ventilation primaire ou autre (3) debouchant dans la chambre de ventilation (B) à travers la platine de base et qui permet d'éviter les infiltrations d'eau. Figure 4 shows an example of the invention with a well defined air flow likely to be modified by the size of the base plate (1) and / or by the inclination of the cap (2). We also note the slight projection of the pipe connecting to the primary ventilation pipe or other (3) opening into the ventilation chamber (B) through the base plate and which prevents water infiltration.
Le raccordement de ce tuyau à la conduite de ventiltion primaire ou autre du bâtiment s'effectue à l'aide de tout moyen approprié emboitement, collage, sertissage, par manchon
Toutefois, pour éviter la pénétration d'insectes à l'intérieur du b ti- ment, il est possible de prévoir entre le tuyau de raccord (3) et la conduite de ventilation la pose d'une moustiquaire (9).The connection of this pipe to the primary or other ventilation pipe of the building is carried out using any suitable means of fitting, gluing, crimping, by sleeve
However, to avoid the penetration of insects inside the building, it is possible to provide between the connecting pipe (3) and the ventilation duct the installation of a mosquito net (9).
La figure 5 présente un exemple de l'invention adaptée à une toiture en tuiles à emboitement. Dans ce cas, la platine (1) est conçue au module de la tuile de couverture avec les emboîtements appropriés. Lu est toutefois possible en cas d'absence d'embottements sur la platine ou de difficultés d'adaptation de prévoir une étanchéité complémentaire platine- tuile par bande de plomb ou zinc. FIG. 5 shows an example of the invention adapted to a roof made of interlocking tiles. In this case, the plate (1) is designed on the module of the roof tile with the appropriate sockets. However, it is possible in the event of absence of swirls on the plate or of difficulties of adaptation to provide an additional sealing of the plate-tile by lead or zinc strip.
La chatière à fonctions multiples suivant l'invention peut être réalisée en tous matériaux habituellement utilisés pour la couverture ou les accessoires de couverture des bâtiments comme par exemple et d'une façon non limitative, en métal, ciment, fibres-ciment, terre cuite, matières plastiques, les plastiques moulés étant le mode d'exécution préférentiel. The multi-function cat flap according to the invention can be made of any material usually used for roofing or roofing accessories for buildings, for example and in a nonlimiting manner, made of metal, cement, fiber cement, terracotta, plastics, molded plastics being the preferred embodiment.
Si pour la description ci-dessus la chatière à fonctions multiples a été systèmatiquement présentée en tant qu'ensemble monobloc chatière-platine, il est possible toutefois > sans faire novation, de prévoir l'invention sans platine de base, cette dernière étant remplacée par un élément de toiture perforé assurant d'une part le passage du conduit de ventilation primaire ou
autre (3) d'autre part le passage d'air de ventilation des combles (7) et enfin la solidarisation mécanique et étanche de la dite chatière à l'élément de couverture.If for the above description the multi-function cat flap has been systematically presented as a one-piece cat flap-platen assembly, it is possible however> without making novation, to provide the invention without basic platen, the latter being replaced by a perforated roofing element ensuring on the one hand the passage of the primary ventilation duct or
other (3) on the other hand the passage of air for ventilation of the attic (7) and finally the mechanical and watertight attachment of said cat flap to the covering element.
Il est bien entendu que la chatière à fonctions multiples peut être adaptée à tout profil de matériau de couverture et que l'on peut apporter au mode de réalisation qui vient d'être décrit divers changements, perfectionnements ou additions, voire remplacer certains éléments par des éléments équivalents sans altérer pour autant I'intérêt général de l'invention. It is understood that the multi-function cat flap can be adapted to any profile of covering material and that one can bring to the embodiment which has just been described various changes, improvements or additions, or even replace certain elements by equivalent elements without thereby altering the general interest of the invention.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8202552A FR2521618A1 (en) | 1982-02-17 | 1982-02-17 | Multi function ventilation box - has independent air flows for roof space and primary building ventilation duct |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8202552A FR2521618A1 (en) | 1982-02-17 | 1982-02-17 | Multi function ventilation box - has independent air flows for roof space and primary building ventilation duct |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2521618A1 true FR2521618A1 (en) | 1983-08-19 |
| FR2521618B1 FR2521618B1 (en) | 1984-04-13 |
Family
ID=9271048
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8202552A Granted FR2521618A1 (en) | 1982-02-17 | 1982-02-17 | Multi function ventilation box - has independent air flows for roof space and primary building ventilation duct |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2521618A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2620748A1 (en) * | 1987-09-23 | 1989-03-24 | Nicoll Raccords Plastiques | Ventilation opening in the underside of roof coverings in buildings |
| EP1382769A2 (en) * | 2002-07-20 | 2004-01-21 | Tony Skuse | Apparatus for illuminating the interior of a building |
| FR2901821A1 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-07 | Georges Gregnic | Attic and drop ventilation system for slate roof, has orifice forming collector`s back of tile, exerting articulation movement for door, if door and seal are alternatively opened or closed for implementation of combination of ventilations |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2128035A1 (en) * | 1971-06-05 | 1972-12-14 | Oskar Fleck | Roof tile dormer |
| FR2399625A1 (en) * | 1977-08-05 | 1979-03-02 | Boyals Henri | Ventilated building construction system - has set of walls forming primary and secondary air circuits heat exchanger |
| DE3018051A1 (en) * | 1980-05-10 | 1981-11-12 | Alexander 7952 Bad Buchau Walser | Roof mounted stable ventilator - has structure with sloping internal guides and wind deflectors forming mixing chambers for swirling flow |
-
1982
- 1982-02-17 FR FR8202552A patent/FR2521618A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2128035A1 (en) * | 1971-06-05 | 1972-12-14 | Oskar Fleck | Roof tile dormer |
| FR2399625A1 (en) * | 1977-08-05 | 1979-03-02 | Boyals Henri | Ventilated building construction system - has set of walls forming primary and secondary air circuits heat exchanger |
| DE3018051A1 (en) * | 1980-05-10 | 1981-11-12 | Alexander 7952 Bad Buchau Walser | Roof mounted stable ventilator - has structure with sloping internal guides and wind deflectors forming mixing chambers for swirling flow |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2620748A1 (en) * | 1987-09-23 | 1989-03-24 | Nicoll Raccords Plastiques | Ventilation opening in the underside of roof coverings in buildings |
| EP1382769A2 (en) * | 2002-07-20 | 2004-01-21 | Tony Skuse | Apparatus for illuminating the interior of a building |
| US7104014B2 (en) | 2002-07-20 | 2006-09-12 | Tony Skuse | Apparatus for illuminating and/or venting the interior of a building |
| FR2901821A1 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-07 | Georges Gregnic | Attic and drop ventilation system for slate roof, has orifice forming collector`s back of tile, exerting articulation movement for door, if door and seal are alternatively opened or closed for implementation of combination of ventilations |
| EP1865269A1 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-12-12 | Georges Gregnic | Universal ventilation system for all slate roofs |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2521618B1 (en) | 1984-04-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |