FR2505986A1 - Inverse air draught fireplace with heat recuperator - has top to bottom water flow heated by escaping gases - Google Patents

Inverse air draught fireplace with heat recuperator - has top to bottom water flow heated by escaping gases Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2505986A1
FR2505986A1 FR8109810A FR8109810A FR2505986A1 FR 2505986 A1 FR2505986 A1 FR 2505986A1 FR 8109810 A FR8109810 A FR 8109810A FR 8109810 A FR8109810 A FR 8109810A FR 2505986 A1 FR2505986 A1 FR 2505986A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
gases
hearth
fireplace
tank
hot water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR8109810A
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French (fr)
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SIRIE JEAN
Original Assignee
SIRIE JEAN
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SIRIE JEAN filed Critical SIRIE JEAN
Priority to FR8109810A priority Critical patent/FR2505986A1/en
Publication of FR2505986A1 publication Critical patent/FR2505986A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/1804Reverse-draught fireplaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24BDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
    • F24B1/00Stoves or ranges
    • F24B1/18Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
    • F24B1/183Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with additional provisions for heating water

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

The fireplace provides hot water for a central heating system or for hot water distribution and the hot gases from the hearth pass below the hearth, between two or more boxes containing the water to be heated, in channels. The bottom reservoir extends vertically behind the hearth and has a part partially above the hearth, these extensions also being heated by the gases. Further up there are boxes in chicane joined by tubes also heated by the gases and the hot water circulation starts at the top and exits from the lowest box.

Description

Il s'agit d'une cheminée à tirage inversé comportant un dispositif de récupération de calories, et destiné à feurnir de l'eau chaude à ne installation de chauffage central et, éventuellement peur les besoins domestiques. It is a chimney with reverse draft comprising a device for recovering calories, and intended to provide hot water to a central heating installation and, possibly fear domestic needs.

Les figures jointes montrent, schématisé, un modèle qui fonctienn@ avec du beis, mais il peut etre facilement adapté à d'autres cembustibles. The attached figures show, schematically, a model which works with beis, but it can be easily adapted to other fuel.

La fig.I est une vue de rofil, en ceupe. Fig. I is a view of rofil, in ceupe.

La fig.2 une vue de face, plaque de protection de la parti arrière, au dessus du foyr, enlevée
La fig.3 une vue de face de la partie du bas de l'appareil plaque de pretectien avant enlevée.
Fig. 2 a front view, protective plate of the rear part, above the foyr, removed
Fig.3 a front view of the bottom of the appliance pretectian plate removed before.

L'appareil qui, normalement, se place à l'interieur d'une cheminée (C), comporte t
Un bac à eau (I) dont la partie supérieure servira de plaqu de oyer; la partie arrière de ce bac est relevée pour empéche le combustible ( généralement des bûches) de pénétrer dans la partie inférieure à travers l'ouverture (7).
The device which, normally, is placed inside a chimney (C), comprises t
A water tank (I), the upper part of which will serve as a hearth plate; the rear part of this tank is raised to prevent fuel (generally logs) from entering the lower part through the opening (7).

Ce bac (I) est rélié par une tub@ (5) à un autre bac (2) qui se treuve en dessous de lui et à une certaine distance. This tank (I) is connected by a tub @ (5) to another tank (2) which is located below it and at a certain distance.

Ce bac (2) se prolenge à l'arrière far une partie verticale en communication avec un autre réservoir (3) situé, partielleme au dessus du feyr.- Dans les petits modèles, la tartis horizen tale du bac (2), sa partie verticale et le bac (3) sauvent etre en une sule pièce, pour les gros on a des bacs séparés mais ila sent reliés par des tubulures du type (5) le dispositif d'ensem ble n'en étant pas medifié.This tank (2) extends at the rear far a vertical part in communication with another tank (3) located, partially above the feyr.- In small models, the horizontal spread of the tank (2), its part vertical and the tank (3) can be in one piece, for the big ones we have separate tanks but it feels connected by tubes of type (5) the assembly device is not mediated.

Le bac (2) et son prolengement vertical, sont traversés pa des tubulures (6) dans lesque(le) circuleront les gaz chauds qui proviennent du foyer du fait du tirage inversé ( voir plus lein et qui finissent de brû@er dans la chambre de pest-cembustion
Au dessus du bac (3) et de la partie supérieure du bac (2) se trouve une série de bacs disposas en chicane et qui sont rel entre eux par des tubulures (5).- Un coté de ces bacs s'appuie la paroi de la cheminée, l'autre nen, peur laisser passer les gaz cbauds jusqu'au conduit de fumée (8).
The tank (2) and its vertical extension, are crossed by pipes (6) in which (the) will circulate the hot gases which come from the hearth due to the inverted draft (see further and which end up burning in the room of pest-cembustion
Above the tank (3) and the upper part of the tank (2) is a series of bins arranged in a baffle and which are connected to each other by pipes (5) .- One side of these tanks is supported by the wall from the chimney, the other nen, letting the cbaud gases pass to the smoke duct (8).

Le départ de l'eau chaude vers le circuit d'utilisation, se fait en (I) a partie du bac (4) le plus haut, et le retour (fi en (I0) dans le bas du bac (2). The flow of hot water to the use circuit is at (I) from the top of the tank (4), and the return (fi at (I0) at the bottom of the tank (2).

Sur la fig.2 on voit le montage en chicane des bacs (4).  In fig. 2 we see the baffle mounting of the tanks (4).

Un coté est fixé à la paroi de la cheminée, l'autre en est
écarté pour laisser le libre passage aux gaz chauds qui montent.
One side is attached to the chimney wall, the other is
discarded to allow free passage to the rising hot gases.

Cette fixation se fait par tout moyen classique et d'autre part
en variante, au lieu d'une fixation plus ou moins permanente,em
peut se contenter de faire reposer ce coté sur une console ou
plus simplement sur une cornière, les tubulures (5) assurant Sa
communication entre les bacs superposes servant alors aussi à maintenir l'équilibre de l'ensemble.
This fixing is done by any conventional means and on the other hand
alternatively, instead of a more or less permanent fixing, em
can just rest this side on a console or
more simply on an angle iron, the pipes (5) ensuring its
communication between the superimposed tanks then also serving to maintain the balance of the assembly.

La fig.3 montre la partie inférieure de la cheminée, la plaque
avant étant enlevée on voit comment sont plaçés les réservoirs (I)
et (2) et le départ des canalisations (6) depuis la chambre de pest combustien (9).
Fig. 3 shows the lower part of the chimney, the plate
before being removed we see how the tanks are placed (I)
and (2) and the departure of the pipes (6) from the fuel pest chamber (9).

En résumé voici le fonctionnement général de la cheminée. In summary here is the general functioning of the chimney.

Les gaz prevenants du foyer aspirés par le tirage inversé,
passent entre le bac (3) et le bac (I) et, par l'ouverture (7)
vont dans la partie inférieure entre les bacs (I) et (2) et de là
dans la chambre de poat combustion (9).- Une partie va emprunter
les tubes (6) et traverser ainsi le bac (2) dans sa partie horizon
tale, puis dans sa partie verticale jusqu'à la zone des bacs (4)
Le reste de ces gaz passe en dessous du bac (2) le chauffant au @@ss
passage, puis passe dans des tubes analogues aux tubes (6) mais
situés a travers la partie verticale du bac (2) et ce jusqu'à la
zône des bacs (4).- La totalité des gaz suit alors les chicanes
des bacs (4) en contournant les tubes (5) et finissent dans le
canon de la cheminée.
The considerate gases from the hearth sucked in by the reverse draft,
pass between the tank (3) and the tank (I) and, through the opening (7)
go in the lower part between the tanks (I) and (2) and from there
in the combustion chamber (9) .- A part will borrow
the tubes (6) and thus pass through the tank (2) in its horizon part
tale, then in its vertical part to the tank area (4)
The rest of these gases pass under the tank (2) heating it at @@ ss
passage, then passes through tubes similar to tubes (6) but
located through the vertical part of the tank (2) and this up to the
tank area (4) .- All of the gases then follow the baffles
trays (4) bypassing the tubes (5) and end up in the
chimney barrel.

I1 a été dit au début que cette cheminée se plaçait dans une
cheminée existante eu construite spécialement mais il est pessi-
ble de l'utiliser dans une pièce où il n'y a pas de canon prévu.
It was said at the start that this fireplace was placed in a
existing chimney built specially but it is pessi-
ble to use it in a room where there is no barrel provided.

A la condition , bien entendu, que l'on ait la possibilité, en
faisant un trou dans le mur, par exemple et avec un tuyau d'amener
les fumées vers l'extérieur.- Si la pièce est grande, on peut la
placer au centre de la pièce où elle sert de motif architectural
et, éventuellement, de barbe-cue.
On the condition, of course, that we have the possibility, in
making a hole in the wall for example and with a pipe to bring
smoke towards the outside - If the room is large, it can be
place in the center of the room where it serves as an architectural motif
and possibly beard cue.

Naturellement, il a été prévu, partout où celà est jugé nOces- saire, des portes de visite peur nettoyage et, éventuellement, réwa- rations. Naturally, provision has been made, wherever deemed necessary, for inspection doors for cleaning and, if necessary, repairs.

Les gaz qui échapperaient au contre tirage sont évacués normalement sous le manteau (C) de la cheminée. The gases which escape the draft are normally evacuated under the mantle (C) of the chimney.

Sur la fig.I (I2) est la plaque ornemantale traditionnelle.  In fig. I (I2) is the traditional ornamental plate.

Claims (3)

R E V E N D I C A T I O N S R E V E N D I C A T I O N S un au moyen de tubes disposés à cet effet. one by means of tubes arranged for this purpose. contenant l'eau à chauffer et, en outre en traversant au moins  containing the water to be heated and further passing through at least foyer passent en desseus de celui-ci entre deux( ou plus) bacs hearth pass in top of it between two (or more) bins est caractérisée en ce que les gaz chauds en provenance du is characterized in that the hot gases from the ion de chauffage central ou distribution d'equ chaude.- Elle ion of central heating or distribution of hot equ. chaleur rayonnée du foyer, de l'eau chaude pour une installat- radiated heat from the fireplace, hot water for an installation récupération de chaleur et destinée à fournir en plus de la heat recovery and intended to provide in addition to the I - Cheminée à tirage inversé comportant des dispositifs do I - Reverse chimney with do devices 2 - Cheminée selon la revendication N I caractérisée par le fait que le réservoir inférieur se prolonge dans uh sens vertic en arrière du foyer et comporte une partie partiellement au des de ce foyer.- Cette zSne étant également traversée par les gaz au moyen de tubes analogues å ceux cités dans la revendication 2 - Chimney according to claim NI characterized in that the lower tank is extended in a vertical direction behind the hearth and comprises a part partially at the des of this hearth.- This zSne also being traversed by the gases by means of similar tubes å those cited in the claim 3 - Cheminée selon la revendication N I caractérisée par la présence au dessus des bacs cités plus haut d'une série de bacs cemmicants, en chicane et qui sent léchés par les gaz ayant déj cédé une partie de leurs caleries aux bacs précédents.- La circ d'utilisation d'eau chaude part du bac supérieur et finit par arriver au bac le plus bas.  3 - Chimney according to claim NI characterized by the presence above the tanks mentioned above of a series of cemmicants tanks, chicane and which feels licked by the gases having already given up part of their caleries to the previous tanks. of hot water starts from the upper tank and ends up arriving at the lower tank.
FR8109810A 1981-05-13 1981-05-13 Inverse air draught fireplace with heat recuperator - has top to bottom water flow heated by escaping gases Pending FR2505986A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8109810A FR2505986A1 (en) 1981-05-13 1981-05-13 Inverse air draught fireplace with heat recuperator - has top to bottom water flow heated by escaping gases

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8109810A FR2505986A1 (en) 1981-05-13 1981-05-13 Inverse air draught fireplace with heat recuperator - has top to bottom water flow heated by escaping gases

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2505986A1 true FR2505986A1 (en) 1982-11-19

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2529647A1 (en) * 1982-06-30 1984-01-06 Sourrouille Christian Chimney with an open fire comprising a device for recuperating heat and a means for adjusting the draft for combustion
FR2552529A1 (en) * 1983-09-22 1985-03-29 Suderie Michel Heat recuperator using water
FR2556821A1 (en) * 1983-12-14 1985-06-21 Ledroff Sa Cheminees Richard Heating apparatus of the inverted combustion type, used more particularly for open hearths
FR2577019A1 (en) * 1985-02-05 1986-08-08 Percebois Guy HEATING INSTALLATION FOR OPEN FIREPLACE AND INVERSE DRAWING
EP2397765A1 (en) * 2010-06-10 2011-12-21 E.W.M. Limited Fuel-burning stove

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB782527A (en) * 1955-03-22 1957-09-11 William Boyes Improvements in domestic fires and stoves
GB2052045A (en) * 1979-06-29 1981-01-21 Coal Ind Improvements in and Relating to Domestic Combustion Appliances
EP0040557A1 (en) * 1980-05-21 1981-11-25 CHEMINEES RICHARD LE DROFF Société anonyme dite: Heating device with a heat-recovery system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB782527A (en) * 1955-03-22 1957-09-11 William Boyes Improvements in domestic fires and stoves
GB2052045A (en) * 1979-06-29 1981-01-21 Coal Ind Improvements in and Relating to Domestic Combustion Appliances
EP0040557A1 (en) * 1980-05-21 1981-11-25 CHEMINEES RICHARD LE DROFF Société anonyme dite: Heating device with a heat-recovery system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2529647A1 (en) * 1982-06-30 1984-01-06 Sourrouille Christian Chimney with an open fire comprising a device for recuperating heat and a means for adjusting the draft for combustion
FR2552529A1 (en) * 1983-09-22 1985-03-29 Suderie Michel Heat recuperator using water
FR2556821A1 (en) * 1983-12-14 1985-06-21 Ledroff Sa Cheminees Richard Heating apparatus of the inverted combustion type, used more particularly for open hearths
FR2577019A1 (en) * 1985-02-05 1986-08-08 Percebois Guy HEATING INSTALLATION FOR OPEN FIREPLACE AND INVERSE DRAWING
EP0193433A1 (en) * 1985-02-05 1986-09-03 Guy Albert Percebois Heating system for a reverse draught fireplace
EP2397765A1 (en) * 2010-06-10 2011-12-21 E.W.M. Limited Fuel-burning stove

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