FR2481787A1 - Packaged process heater and cooler esp. for wine mfr. - uses reversible heat pump piped to heat exchanger coil - Google Patents
Packaged process heater and cooler esp. for wine mfr. - uses reversible heat pump piped to heat exchanger coil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2481787A1 FR2481787A1 FR7928026A FR7928026A FR2481787A1 FR 2481787 A1 FR2481787 A1 FR 2481787A1 FR 7928026 A FR7928026 A FR 7928026A FR 7928026 A FR7928026 A FR 7928026A FR 2481787 A1 FR2481787 A1 FR 2481787A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- heat pump
- heat
- concentric
- tank
- heat exchanger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G1/00—Preparation of wine or sparkling wine
- C12G1/02—Preparation of must from grapes; Must treatment and fermentation
- C12G1/0213—Preparation of must from grapes; Must treatment and fermentation with thermal treatment of the vintage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled
- F28D7/024—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled the conduits of only one medium being helically coiled tubes, the coils having a cylindrical configuration
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'objet de l'invention concerne un dispositif d'unité mobile d traitement thermique des vins et autres fluides. The object of the invention relates to a mobile unit device for heat treatment of wines and other fluids.
Il consiste en un échangeur permettant d'assurer l'échauffement et le refroidissement pour le traitement thermique des moûts vins depuis leur vendage jusqu'à la mise en bouteille ainsi que des produits liquides alimentaires ou autres fluides chargés. It consists of an exchanger which ensures heating and cooling for the heat treatment of wine musts from their harvest until bottling, as well as edible liquid products or other charged fluids.
Jusqu'à ce jour on utilisait pour le traitement thermique des vins des appareillages thermo-plongeurs, des échangeurs à plaques ou tubulaires, utilisant l'eau comme fluide intermédiaire ou encore des caléfacteurs, mais ces dispositifs étaient complexes, encombrants et coûteux, car ils exigeaient en outre de multiples manutentions. Until now, heat-immersing devices, plate or tubular exchangers, using water as an intermediate fluid or still heaters, have been used for heat treatment of wines, but these devices were complex, bulky and expensive, because they also required multiple handling.
Le dispositif suivant l'invention supprime ces inconvénients et permet dans des conditions simplifiées, d'être utilisable pour tout ce qui ait appel n un traitement thermique des flui- des et en pOrticulier en ce qui concerne la vinification en assurant le chauffage pour le départ en fermentation alcoolique secondaire. pour L'extraction des matières colorantes, pour la thermalisation, il est utilisable également pour la réfrigération, le contrôle des températures de fermentation, le débourbage, la stabilisation et la concentration
Il est constitué par la combinaison d'une pompe à chaleur à détente directe et inversion de cycle, avec un échangeur a cuves concentriques
Sur les dessins annexés donnés à titre d'exemple non limitatif d'une des formes de réalisation de l'objet de l'invention:
La figure 1 montre l'échangeur en coupe et en élévation.The device according to the invention eliminates these drawbacks and makes it possible, under simplified conditions, to be usable for all that calls for heat treatment of the fluids and in particular with regard to the vinification by providing heating for the departure. in secondary alcoholic fermentation. for the extraction of coloring matter, for thermalization, it can also be used for refrigeration, control of fermentation temperatures, settling, stabilization and concentration
It consists of the combination of a direct expansion heat pump and cycle reversal, with a concentric tank exchanger
In the appended drawings given by way of nonlimiting example of one of the embodiments of the subject of the invention:
Figure 1 shows the exchanger in section and in elevation.
La figure 2 est une variante d'exécution du même dispositif. Figure 2 is an alternative embodiment of the same device.
La figure 3 reprisent l'appareil dans son ensemble monté sur chariot mobile. Figure 3 show the device as a whole mounted on a mobile carriage.
Ltéchangeur fig 1, est-constitué par une cuve interne 1 dont la base est pourvue d'une conduite d'admission 2 reliée à la capacité contenant le liquide à traiter. The exchanger fig 1, is constituted by an internal tank 1, the base of which is provided with an intake pipe 2 connected to the capacity containing the liquid to be treated.
La périphérie supérieure 3 de cette cuve concentrique à la capacité extérieure 4 est de moindre hauteur pour réaliser un déversoir circulaire 5. The upper periphery 3 of this tank concentric with the external capacity 4 is of lesser height in order to produce a circular weir 5.
L'espace 6 situé entre les cuves concentriques 1, 4, est occupé par un serpentin 7. The space 6 located between the concentric tanks 1, 4 is occupied by a coil 7.
La partie inférieure de la cuve extérieure 4 est formé par une trémie collectrice d'évacuation 8. Un couvercle 9 obture l'ensemble des cuves concentriques. The lower part of the outer tank 4 is formed by an evacuation collecting hopper 8. A cover 9 closes off all of the concentric tanks.
Suivant la variante d'exécution fig 2, l'évaporateur comporte les mêmes éléments à savoir une cuve interne 1 et une cuve extérieure 4, mais avec une cuve complémentaire 10 et un cloisonnement Il qui forment les chicanes 12, 13, 14 et les chambres 15, 16, 17 avec serpentins. According to the variant of fig 2, the evaporator has the same elements, namely an internal tank 1 and an external tank 4, but with an additional tank 10 and a partitioning II which form the baffles 12, 13, 14 and the chambers 15, 16, 17 with coils.
Cet échangeur caractérisant l'invention est constitué par des cuves concentriques formant chicane pour le fluide à traiter en même temps que cloisonnement des serpentins dans lesquels circule le fluide caloporteur. Ce serpentin composant direct de la pompe à chaleur 18 fait office de condenseur en cycle chaud et d'évaporteur en cycle froid. This exchanger characterizing the invention consists of concentric tanks forming a baffle for the fluid to be treated at the same time as the partitioning of the coils in which the heat transfer fluid circulates. This coil, a direct component of the heat pump 18, acts as a condenser in the hot cycle and as an evaporator in the cold cycle.
Le dispositif concentrique des cuves permet de répartir uniformément la pression intérieure du fluide à traiter et de s'appliquer uniquement sur la cuve extérieure, cette dernière étant étanche et démontable, ce qui facilite son entretien. The concentric device of the tanks makes it possible to distribute the internal pressure of the fluid to be treated uniformly and to be applied only to the external tank, the latter being sealed and removable, which facilitates its maintenance.
L'ensemble des pompes à chaleur 18 et évaporateur 4 est montable sur un chariot 19 ce qui facilite les traitements en tous lieux. The set of heat pumps 18 and evaporator 4 is mountable on a carriage 19 which facilitates treatments in all places.
Toutefois les formes, dimensions et dispositions des diffé rents éléments pourront varier dans la limite des équivalents comme d'ailleurs les matières utilisées pour leur fabrication, sans changer pour cela la conception générale de l'invention qui vient d'être décrite. However, the shapes, dimensions and arrangements of the various elements may vary within the limit of the equivalents, as moreover the materials used for their manufacture, without thereby changing the general design of the invention which has just been described.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7928026A FR2481787A1 (en) | 1979-11-09 | 1979-11-09 | Packaged process heater and cooler esp. for wine mfr. - uses reversible heat pump piped to heat exchanger coil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7928026A FR2481787A1 (en) | 1979-11-09 | 1979-11-09 | Packaged process heater and cooler esp. for wine mfr. - uses reversible heat pump piped to heat exchanger coil |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2481787A1 true FR2481787A1 (en) | 1981-11-06 |
FR2481787B1 FR2481787B1 (en) | 1985-02-15 |
Family
ID=9231646
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7928026A Granted FR2481787A1 (en) | 1979-11-09 | 1979-11-09 | Packaged process heater and cooler esp. for wine mfr. - uses reversible heat pump piped to heat exchanger coil |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2481787A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2528068A1 (en) * | 1982-03-12 | 1983-12-09 | Bruch Guy | Wine prodn. improved by heating and cooling appts. - suitable for farm use and with programmable controller |
FR2554915A1 (en) * | 1983-11-10 | 1985-05-17 | Bruch Guy | Heat exchanger applied to the farm-produce industry |
FR2562558A1 (en) * | 1984-04-05 | 1985-10-11 | Bertaud Pierre | Process and installation for wine-making. |
FR2570389A1 (en) * | 1984-09-19 | 1986-03-21 | Berbiguier Michel | Mobile cooler for wine and must |
US4593611A (en) * | 1982-03-12 | 1986-06-10 | Guy Bruch | Vinification apparatus |
EP0246202A1 (en) * | 1986-05-05 | 1987-11-19 | Ivo Straffi | An oenological multipurpose machine for making wine and sparkling |
EP1336809A3 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2006-07-05 | AquaCal | Heat exchanger with two-stage heat transfer |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH91544A (en) * | 1920-08-20 | 1921-11-16 | Burkart Rosenbusch Y Cia | Pasteurizer. |
FR785552A (en) * | 1934-05-01 | 1935-08-13 | Improvements to heat exchangers for fermented drinks | |
GB652218A (en) * | 1947-10-07 | 1951-04-18 | James Harold Evans | Thermopump heating systems |
FR1094781A (en) * | 1954-03-09 | 1955-05-24 | Accelerator circulation temperature exchanger, used in particular for the treatment of wines | |
FR2303851A1 (en) * | 1975-03-13 | 1976-10-08 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Controlled rate of industrial biochemical fermentation - by indirect evaporative cooling of fermenter to recover process heat |
-
1979
- 1979-11-09 FR FR7928026A patent/FR2481787A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH91544A (en) * | 1920-08-20 | 1921-11-16 | Burkart Rosenbusch Y Cia | Pasteurizer. |
FR785552A (en) * | 1934-05-01 | 1935-08-13 | Improvements to heat exchangers for fermented drinks | |
GB652218A (en) * | 1947-10-07 | 1951-04-18 | James Harold Evans | Thermopump heating systems |
FR1094781A (en) * | 1954-03-09 | 1955-05-24 | Accelerator circulation temperature exchanger, used in particular for the treatment of wines | |
FR2303851A1 (en) * | 1975-03-13 | 1976-10-08 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Controlled rate of industrial biochemical fermentation - by indirect evaporative cooling of fermenter to recover process heat |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
VIGNES ET VINS, no.258, 1977, (FR), P. DELLENBACH: 'Progress in production equipment and materials for wine cellars', pages 39 - 41 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2528068A1 (en) * | 1982-03-12 | 1983-12-09 | Bruch Guy | Wine prodn. improved by heating and cooling appts. - suitable for farm use and with programmable controller |
US4593611A (en) * | 1982-03-12 | 1986-06-10 | Guy Bruch | Vinification apparatus |
FR2554915A1 (en) * | 1983-11-10 | 1985-05-17 | Bruch Guy | Heat exchanger applied to the farm-produce industry |
FR2562558A1 (en) * | 1984-04-05 | 1985-10-11 | Bertaud Pierre | Process and installation for wine-making. |
FR2570389A1 (en) * | 1984-09-19 | 1986-03-21 | Berbiguier Michel | Mobile cooler for wine and must |
EP0246202A1 (en) * | 1986-05-05 | 1987-11-19 | Ivo Straffi | An oenological multipurpose machine for making wine and sparkling |
EP1336809A3 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2006-07-05 | AquaCal | Heat exchanger with two-stage heat transfer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2481787B1 (en) | 1985-02-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4407356A (en) | Portable quick chilling and heating appliance | |
US20060219724A1 (en) | Thermos heated from the outside | |
FR2481787A1 (en) | Packaged process heater and cooler esp. for wine mfr. - uses reversible heat pump piped to heat exchanger coil | |
CN2870939Y (en) | Film evaporator with freely flowing outside pipe | |
KR102066478B1 (en) | Apparatus for cooling fluid and manufacturing method thereof | |
CN215560143U (en) | Cooling tank for beer brewing | |
CN211284321U (en) | White spirit distillation plant | |
US2610485A (en) | Liquid cooler | |
WO2017007296A1 (en) | Vacuum tube sensor operating under atmospheric pressure | |
EP2823957B1 (en) | Press device | |
CH645182A5 (en) | CURVED HEAT EXCHANGER DEVICE FOR SOLAR HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING OF PREMISES. | |
CN108402846A (en) | A kind of Multifunctional vacuum cup | |
FR2693542A1 (en) | Heat exchanger for chemical or adsorption refrigeration - uses tubes in configuration to assist heat exchange between themselves and working substance but not envelope | |
FR2850122A1 (en) | Water extracting device for e.g. cultivating land in semi-desert zone, has cool plates arranged parallely in pumping chamber that forms predetermined horizontal angle to collect water by simple gravity | |
CN212868418U (en) | Vertical pressure gauge heat dissipation structure for gas-liquid reaction | |
RU2102651C1 (en) | Bottle for liquefied gases | |
FR2484619A1 (en) | Winemaking heat exchanger to heat or cool turbid liq. - contacts liq. on interior and exterior surfaces of pipe jacket circulating heat transfer fluid | |
EP0286486B1 (en) | Evaporation processes actuating tube evaporators | |
CN211147371U (en) | Heat energy recycling device | |
BE1015568A3 (en) | Production installation hot water. | |
SU425027A1 (en) | CAPACITY FOR CRYOGENIC LIQUIDS | |
FR2562558A1 (en) | Process and installation for wine-making. | |
FR2811069A1 (en) | Dual function cooling-heating container for wine has standard evaporator-condenser and dual heat exchangers | |
FR2797685A1 (en) | Refrigerating system for food comprises double-walled stove with inner and outer walls defining volume through which coolant circulates, volume having entry and exit points attached to standard cooling system | |
CN2128249Y (en) | Combination cooler |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |