FR2479877A1 - COMPOSITE TIMBER FOR CHALET CONSTRUCTION - Google Patents
COMPOSITE TIMBER FOR CHALET CONSTRUCTION Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2479877A1 FR2479877A1 FR8105156A FR8105156A FR2479877A1 FR 2479877 A1 FR2479877 A1 FR 2479877A1 FR 8105156 A FR8105156 A FR 8105156A FR 8105156 A FR8105156 A FR 8105156A FR 2479877 A1 FR2479877 A1 FR 2479877A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- pieces
- plank
- core
- insulating material
- wood
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
- E04B2/701—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function
- E04B2/704—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function with longitudinal horizontal elements shorter than the length of a wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/12—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members
- E04C3/127—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of wood, e.g. with reinforcements, with tensioning members with hollow cross section
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/29—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces built-up from parts of different material, i.e. composite structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0228—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues next to each other on one end surface and grooves next to each other on opposite end surface
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Madrier composite pour la construction de chalets.Composite plank for the construction of chalets.
La présente invention a pour objet un madrier compo; site pour la construction de chalets, constitué par une âme en matière isolante interposée et collée entre deux pièces longitudinales de bois formant les faces latérales du madrier. The present invention relates to a composite log; site for the construction of chalets, constituted by a core of insulating material interposed and glued between two longitudinal pieces of wood forming the lateral faces of the plank.
De tels madriers composites sont connus en soi. Ils ont l'avantage de présenter de hautes qualités isolantes tant du point de vue thermique que phonique. Such composite planks are known per se. They have the advantage of having high insulating qualities both from a thermal and a sound point of view.
La construction de chalets au moyen de madriers s'effectue en engageant les madriers, préalablement encochés à leurs extrémités, les uns dans les autres. L'inconvénient: des madriers composites réside dans le fait que les têtes des madriers, c'est-à-dire leurs parties terminales situées au-delà de leurs points de croisement, lorsqu'ils sont assemblés, sont elles-mêmes composites, ce qui est inesthétique. I1 est de surcroît défavorable que la matière isolante soit directement exposée aux intempéries. The construction of chalets using planks is carried out by engaging the planks, previously notched at their ends, one inside the other. The disadvantage: composite planks resides in the fact that the planks heads, that is to say their end parts located beyond their crossing points, when they are assembled, are themselves composite, this which is unsightly. It is moreover unfavorable for the insulating material to be directly exposed to the weather.
On a tenté de résoudre ce problème en munissant de tels madriers composites de têtes en bois plein rapportées sur le corps principal du madrier. Une telle solution présente toutefois l'inconvénient que les têtes ne sont pas fixées de façon sûre puisqu'elles ne font pas corps avec le madrier, de sorte que la solidité de l'assemblage même des madriers est ainsi compromise. An attempt has been made to resolve this problem by providing such composite planks with solid wooden heads attached to the main plank body. However, such a solution has the disadvantage that the heads are not securely fixed since they do not form a body with the plank, so that the solidity of the very assembly of the planks is thus compromised.
Le but de la présente invention est de fournir une solution à ce problème. Ce but est atteint grâce aux moyens revendiqués. The object of the present invention is to provide a solution to this problem. This goal is achieved by the means claimed.
Le dessin représente, à titre d'exemple, une forme d'exécution de l'objet de l'invention. The drawing represents, by way of example, an embodiment of the subject of the invention.
La fig. 1 est une vue en perspective d'une partie d'un madrier composite pour la construction de chalets. Fig. 1 is a perspective view of part of a composite plank for the construction of chalets.
La fig. 2 en est une coupe longitudinale suivant son plan médian. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section along its median plane.
La fig-. 3 en est une vue en bout prise de la droite de la fig. 2, et
La fig. 4 est une vue en perspective d'une partie du madrier en cours de fabrication.The fig-. 3 is an end view taken from the right of FIG. 2, and
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of part of the log during manufacture.
Le madrier représenté comprend deux pièces longitudinales de bois 1, s'étendant sur toute sa longueur, formées chacune de deux planches collées la et lb, et qui constituent les faces latérales du madrier. Une âme 2 de matière plastique isolante, formée par exemple de mousse de polyuré- thane expansée à pores fermés, est interposée entre les deux pièces latérales 1 auxquelles elle est collée. Comme le montrent les figs. 2 et 4, cette âme 2 de matière isolante ne s'étend pas jusqu'aux extrémités des pièces latérales 1, ces dernières la dépassant légèrement. L'espace libre ainsi ménagé entre les extrémi-tés des deux pièces 1, visible à la fig. 4 où il est désigné par 3, est occupé par un plot de bois 4 formé de trois planches 4a, 4b et 4c, collées les unes aux autres, et qui est collé lui-même aux pièces latérales 1. The plank shown comprises two longitudinal pieces of wood 1, extending over its entire length, each formed from two glued boards 1a and 1b, and which constitute the lateral faces of the plank. A core 2 of insulating plastic, formed for example of expanded polyurethane foam with closed pores, is interposed between the two side pieces 1 to which it is bonded. As shown in figs. 2 and 4, this core 2 of insulating material does not extend to the ends of the side pieces 1, the latter slightly exceeding it. The free space thus provided between the extremi-ties of the two parts 1, visible in FIG. 4 where it is designated by 3, is occupied by a wooden stud 4 formed by three boards 4a, 4b and 4c, glued to each other, and which is itself glued to the side pieces 1.
La hauteur des pièces latérales 1 est supérieure à celle de l'âme 2 de sorte qu'il y a encore place, au-dessus et au-dessous de celle-ci, pour deux pièces longitudinales de bois 5, collées à l'âme 2 et aux pièces 1, qui forment les faces supérieure et inférieure du madrier. Ces pièces 5 ont la longueur de l'âme 2, les plots 4 d'extrémité du madrier ayant la hauteur des pièces 1. The height of the side pieces 1 is greater than that of the core 2 so that there is still room, above and below the latter, for two longitudinal pieces of wood 5, glued to the core 2 and parts 1, which form the upper and lower faces of the plank. These pieces 5 have the length of the core 2, the studs 4 at the end of the plank having the height of the pieces 1.
Comme le montrent les traits mixtes de la fig. 2, qui représentent les deux encoches 6 qui sont ménagées ultérieurement au voisinage des extrémités du madrier pour permettre l'assemblage croisé de plusieurs d'entre eux, ces encoches sont pratiquées au droit des -extrémités de l'âme 2 du madrier et sont adjacentes aux plots 4. I1 est à remarquer que, le plus généralement, les encoches 6 seront réalisées par le charpentier sur le chantier de construction et non pas par le fabricant du madrier. As shown by the dashed lines in fig. 2, which represent the two notches 6 which are formed later in the vicinity of the ends of the plank to allow the cross assembly of several of them, these notches are made at the level of the ends of the core 2 of the plank and are adjacent studs 4. It should be noted that, more generally, the notches 6 will be made by the carpenter on the construction site and not by the manufacturer of the plank.
I1 résulte de cet agencement que les têtes des madriers c'est-à-dire la partie située au-delà des encoches., sont parfaitement reliées au corps de celui-ci puisque les pièces latérales 1 s'étendent de bout en bout du madrier, assurant la liaison avec lesdites têtes. Ces dernières sont en bois plein, mais l'isolation s'étend jusqu'au droit des croisements des madriers, de sorte qu'il n"y a pas de ponts thermiques ou phoniques auxdits croisements. It results from this arrangement that the heads of the planks, that is to say the part located beyond the notches, are perfectly connected to the body thereof since the side pieces 1 extend from end to end of the plank , ensuring the connection with said heads. The latter are made of solid wood, but the insulation extends to the right of the crosses of the planks, so that there are no thermal or phonic bridges at the said crossings.
Il est à remarquer que, le plus généralement, ce seront les deux extrémités du madrier qui seront munies de têtes en bois plein. On pourra cependant prévoir le cas où seule une des extrémités du madrier comportera une telle tête. Ce sera, par exemple, le cas lorsque le madrier ne doit pas s'étendre sur toute la longueur de la façade du chalet, mais seulement sur une partie de cèlle-ci, comme c'est le cas lorsque le madrier est situé au droit d'une porte ou d'une fenêtre, notamment. It should be noted that, more generally, it will be the two ends of the plank which will be provided with solid wooden heads. We can however foresee the case where only one of the ends of the plank will include such a head. This will be, for example, the case when the log should not extend over the entire length of the facade of the chalet, but only over part of it, as is the case when the log is located at right a door or a window, in particular.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH267180A CH634624A5 (en) | 1980-04-03 | 1980-04-03 | Composite plank for the construction of chalets |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2479877A1 true FR2479877A1 (en) | 1981-10-09 |
FR2479877B1 FR2479877B1 (en) | 1984-07-27 |
Family
ID=4238952
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8105156A Granted FR2479877A1 (en) | 1980-04-03 | 1981-03-11 | COMPOSITE TIMBER FOR CHALET CONSTRUCTION |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH634624A5 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2479877A1 (en) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0062139A2 (en) * | 1981-04-03 | 1982-10-13 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Elongate structural members comprised of composite wood material |
EP0096121A1 (en) * | 1982-06-04 | 1983-12-21 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Elongate structural members comprised of composite wood material |
FR2589553A1 (en) * | 1985-10-31 | 1987-05-07 | Graffin Andre | COMPOSED BEAM |
FR2700792A1 (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1994-07-29 | Caillaud Gilles | Construction element for acoustic correction |
NL1011527C2 (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-12 | Vleeskens Anna Marie Schirris | Double sided wall or fence with horizontal tongue and groove planks, built from modules and is easy to assemble |
WO2009074657A1 (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2009-06-18 | Arnaud Marie Aleaume Lallemand | Complete construction system for quick-assembly of a building and comprising a construction member with accessories thereof, and method for assembling them |
EP2354345A1 (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2011-08-10 | Eurl Tetraedre | Wall for buildings with wooden support structure |
FR2969188A1 (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-22 | Christian Martin | CONSTRUCTION BUILDING ELEMENT FOR BUILDINGS |
FR2971802A1 (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-24 | Gilbert Goutheraud | Construction module for forming e.g. floor of wooden building, has connecting unit whose face is inclined from end of straight face to wall to form acute edge cooperating with complementary shaped part of another module or junction device |
GB2490304A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-10-31 | Ian De Haan | Structural beam with insulation located in a cavity within the beam. |
EP2820196A4 (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2015-10-21 | Composante De Construction Ecolog Ix Inc | Engineered building block modular construction |
EP3608483A1 (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2020-02-12 | CONSTRACT Eko Domy Sp. z o.o. | A set of modular timber hollow bricks with thermal insulation properties |
FR3120377A1 (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2022-09-09 | Schmidthaus Limited | Beam for the construction of timber frame buildings, construction element incorporating it, and building constructed with at least one such element. |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH472555A (en) * | 1968-01-09 | 1969-05-15 | Ringbau Ag | Chalet beams, process for their manufacture and use |
DE1804818B2 (en) * | 1967-10-25 | 1977-05-05 | A/S V. Jeppesens Sawaerk, Soeborg (Dänemark) | WOODEN BEAMS FOR ESTABLISHING A LOG HOUSE WALL AND A CROSS CONNECTION BETWEEN TWO WALLS IN WOODEN HOUSES |
DE2802275A1 (en) * | 1977-01-20 | 1978-07-27 | Toeraasen Magne | Assembled wooden beam building element - has solid end spacers and cross connectors joined paired parallel side planks for log cabin structure (NL 24.7.78) |
-
1980
- 1980-04-03 CH CH267180A patent/CH634624A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-03-11 FR FR8105156A patent/FR2479877A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1804818B2 (en) * | 1967-10-25 | 1977-05-05 | A/S V. Jeppesens Sawaerk, Soeborg (Dänemark) | WOODEN BEAMS FOR ESTABLISHING A LOG HOUSE WALL AND A CROSS CONNECTION BETWEEN TWO WALLS IN WOODEN HOUSES |
CH472555A (en) * | 1968-01-09 | 1969-05-15 | Ringbau Ag | Chalet beams, process for their manufacture and use |
DE2802275A1 (en) * | 1977-01-20 | 1978-07-27 | Toeraasen Magne | Assembled wooden beam building element - has solid end spacers and cross connectors joined paired parallel side planks for log cabin structure (NL 24.7.78) |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0062139A2 (en) * | 1981-04-03 | 1982-10-13 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Elongate structural members comprised of composite wood material |
EP0062139A3 (en) * | 1981-04-03 | 1983-05-18 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Elongate structural members comprised of composite wood material |
EP0096121A1 (en) * | 1982-06-04 | 1983-12-21 | Board Of Control Of Michigan Technological University | Elongate structural members comprised of composite wood material |
FR2589553A1 (en) * | 1985-10-31 | 1987-05-07 | Graffin Andre | COMPOSED BEAM |
US4741144A (en) * | 1985-10-31 | 1988-05-03 | Andre Graffin | Composite structural beam |
FR2700792A1 (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1994-07-29 | Caillaud Gilles | Construction element for acoustic correction |
NL1011527C2 (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-12 | Vleeskens Anna Marie Schirris | Double sided wall or fence with horizontal tongue and groove planks, built from modules and is easy to assemble |
WO2009074657A1 (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2009-06-18 | Arnaud Marie Aleaume Lallemand | Complete construction system for quick-assembly of a building and comprising a construction member with accessories thereof, and method for assembling them |
FR2925085A1 (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2009-06-19 | Arnaud Marie Aleaume Lallemand | COMPLETE CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM FOR RAPID BUILDING ASSEMBLY, COMPRISING A BUILDING ELEMENT WITH ITS ACCESSORIES AND METHODS OF ASSEMBLING THE SAME |
FR2956133A1 (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2011-08-12 | Eurl Tetraedre | ELEMENTARY MODULE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF WALL FOR BUILDING WITH WOOD AND WALL FRAMEWORK |
EP2354345A1 (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2011-08-10 | Eurl Tetraedre | Wall for buildings with wooden support structure |
FR2969188A1 (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-22 | Christian Martin | CONSTRUCTION BUILDING ELEMENT FOR BUILDINGS |
WO2012085420A1 (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-28 | Christian Martin | Construction element for building construction |
FR2971802A1 (en) * | 2011-02-23 | 2012-08-24 | Gilbert Goutheraud | Construction module for forming e.g. floor of wooden building, has connecting unit whose face is inclined from end of straight face to wall to form acute edge cooperating with complementary shaped part of another module or junction device |
GB2490304A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2012-10-31 | Ian De Haan | Structural beam with insulation located in a cavity within the beam. |
GB2490304B (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2016-12-28 | De Haan Ian | Structual beams and methods of forming a structure |
EP2820196A4 (en) * | 2012-03-01 | 2015-10-21 | Composante De Construction Ecolog Ix Inc | Engineered building block modular construction |
EP3608483A1 (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2020-02-12 | CONSTRACT Eko Domy Sp. z o.o. | A set of modular timber hollow bricks with thermal insulation properties |
FR3120377A1 (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2022-09-09 | Schmidthaus Limited | Beam for the construction of timber frame buildings, construction element incorporating it, and building constructed with at least one such element. |
WO2022184663A1 (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2022-09-09 | Schmidthaus Limited | Beam for constructing wood-framed buildings, construction element incorporating said beam and building constructed with at least one such element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH634624A5 (en) | 1983-02-15 |
FR2479877B1 (en) | 1984-07-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
FR2479877A1 (en) | COMPOSITE TIMBER FOR CHALET CONSTRUCTION | |
KR101083891B1 (en) | Wooden Lattice Girder for Construction | |
CA1277347C (en) | Ski | |
FR2950089A1 (en) | Wall panel i.e. partially insulated large wall panel, for building i.e. house, has two insulating blocks superimposed along longitudinal direction and filling interior space delimited by frame, and spacer inserted between insulating blocks | |
EP2191081B1 (en) | Wood prefabricated construction members and construction system | |
EP0977655A1 (en) | A method to produce elongated objects of wood | |
FR2931494A1 (en) | INTEGRATED FORMWORK WALL | |
BE902871A (en) | Metal hollow section for roof ladder mfr. - has axis-parallel side walls and top and bottom closure walls in specified configuration | |
EP0111731B1 (en) | Wooden beam for a building construction | |
FR1442452A (en) | prefabricated elements for the construction of a wooden chalet | |
WO1993014282A1 (en) | Method for manufacturing prestressed wooden construction modules, and resulting construction modules, particularly for architectural structures | |
FR2530177A1 (en) | Bar for timber seasoning | |
FR2756206A1 (en) | RECONSTITUTED WOOD BEAM | |
FR2946067A1 (en) | Repairing for beam heads of stacked beam walls of wood cottage, has elements encased on one another while covering bar of construction wall by two male and female assemblies and three beam parts | |
US1073182A (en) | Dowel. | |
BE1006113A3 (en) | Assembled wall | |
FR2588588A1 (en) | Partition for noise protection | |
US200736A (en) | Improvement in wooden brushes for scrubbing | |
CH601603A5 (en) | Composite wall beam for chalet building | |
CH192083A (en) | Frame element for timber constructions. | |
BE1003909A7 (en) | Hollow timber beam, its process of manufacture and its use in a veranda | |
BE564418A (en) | ||
FR2806115A1 (en) | Concrete floor shuttering plank support comprises rectangular U-section body holding timber beam to which planks can be nailed | |
FR2611782A1 (en) | Improvements to guard-rails | |
US455147A (en) | Fence rail and post |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |