FR2478706A1 - Rigid support panel for roof cover - has longitudinally notched exterior surface for fixing rows of tiles or slates - Google Patents
Rigid support panel for roof cover - has longitudinally notched exterior surface for fixing rows of tiles or slates Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2478706A1 FR2478706A1 FR8006467A FR8006467A FR2478706A1 FR 2478706 A1 FR2478706 A1 FR 2478706A1 FR 8006467 A FR8006467 A FR 8006467A FR 8006467 A FR8006467 A FR 8006467A FR 2478706 A1 FR2478706 A1 FR 2478706A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- support panel
- faces
- panel according
- tiles
- panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
- E04B7/22—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material
- E04B7/225—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material the slabs having non-structural supports for roofing materials
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention a pour objet un panneau destiné à servir de support pour des éléments de couverture tels que des tuiles, des ardoises ou autres. Elle a plus particulièrement pour objet un panneau-support pour de tels éléments de toiture qui soit auto-portant et agisse simultanément comme organe d'isolation thermique. The subject of the invention is a panel intended to serve as a support for roofing elements such as tiles, slates or the like. It more particularly relates to a support panel for such roofing elements which is self-supporting and acts simultaneously as a thermal insulation member.
On sait que les toitures des bâtiments sont habituellement supportées par une charpente et que les éléments de couverture prennent appui ou sont fixés sur des lattages de cette charpente. Les charpentes en bois sont toutefois de plus en plus onéreuses, d'une part, en raison du coût sans cesse granaissant du bois d'excellente qualité que doivent employer les charpentiers, d'autre part, du fait des frais importants d'une main d'oeuvre très spécialisée. We know that the roofs of buildings are usually supported by a frame and that the roofing elements are supported or are fixed on battens of this frame. However, wooden frames are becoming more and more expensive, on the one hand, because of the constantly increasing cost of excellent quality wood that carpenters have to use, on the other hand, due to the high costs of one hand. very specialized work.
L'invention vise à remédier a cet inconvénient en proposant un panneau, préfabriqué ou réalisé sur les lieux mêmes d'emploi, qui puisse prendre appui directement sur la maçonnerie d'un immeuble et/ou sur des pannes et qui puisse servir de support pour des éléments de couverture, sans qu'il soit nécessaire d'utiliser des lattes, des chevrons et des solives. The invention aims to remedy this drawback by proposing a panel, prefabricated or produced on the very place of employment, which can bear directly on the masonry of a building and / or on purlins and which can serve as a support for roofing elements, without the need to use slats, rafters and joists.
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un panneau rigide en une matière moulée, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte deux faces sensiblement parallèles, l'une étant lisse et destinée à prendre appui sur des éléments de maçonnerie ou de charpente d'un immeuble, et l'autre ayant un profil cannelé la rendant apte à servir de support pour des éléments de couverture. To this end, the invention relates to a rigid panel in a molded material, characterized in that it comprises two substantially parallel faces, one being smooth and intended to bear on masonry or structural elements of one building, and the other having a grooved profile making it suitable as a support for roofing elements.
Dans cet énoncé de l'invention, le terme "parallèle" ne doit pas être limité à son sens géométrique, c'est-à-dire au parallélisme de deux surfaces planes, mais il englobe également des surfaces incurvées et/ou non planes séparées l'une de l'autre en tout point par une distance sensiblement constante. In this statement of the invention, the term "parallel" should not be limited to its geometric meaning, that is to say to the parallelism of two planar surfaces, but it also includes separate curved and / or non-planar surfaces from each other at any point by a substantially constant distance.
Par cannelures, on désigne une alternance de parties en saillies parallèles, sur lesquelles prennent appui et/ou sont fixés les éléments de couverture, et de parties en creux formant gorges, qui les séparent et sont recouvertes par ces éléments de couverture. La section de ces gorges et de ces parties en saillie pourra être quelconque et adaptéeen fonction du but recherché (ventilation sous les éléments de couverture, interposition de canalisations ou de fils électriques entre ces éléments et les panneaux etc...). By grooves is meant an alternation of parallel projecting parts, on which the covering elements bear and / or are fixed, and of hollow parts forming grooves, which separate them and are covered by these covering elements. The section of these grooves and these projecting parts may be any and adapted according to the desired goal (ventilation under the covering elements, interposition of pipes or electrical wires between these elements and the panels etc ...).
Du fait qu'il prend directement appui sur des éléments de maçonnerie de la construction, un tel panneau dégage sous la toiture un espace libre important, que n'encombrent pas les solives ou chevrons et qui peut ainsi être aisément aménagé en chambres mansardées, d'autant que la surface sensiblement plane du panneau peut recevoir directement une peinture ou une tapisserie, et que les tuyauteries, comme indiqué ci-dessus, peuvent être disposées à l'extérieur, tout en étant protégées par les éléments de couverture. Due to the fact that it directly rests on the masonry elements of the construction, such a panel gives off a large free space under the roof, which does not obstruct the joists or rafters and which can thus be easily fitted out in attic rooms, as far as the substantially flat surface of the panel can directly receive a paint or a tapestry, and that the pipes, as indicated above, can be arranged outside, while being protected by the covering elements.
A l'extérieur, le travail des couvreurs sera facilité, puisqu'ils pourront s'appuyer directement sur le panneau pour y faire reposer les tuiles ou les ardoises et pour fixer éventuellement celles-ci. Outside, the work of roofers will be facilitated, since they will be able to lean directly on the panel to rest the tiles or slates there and to possibly fix these.
Naturellement, un tel panneau peut aussi être fixé latéralement sur les murs d'un immeuble, pour recevoir également des éléments de couverture,qui le protègent ainsi de la pluie ou des embruns, tout en servant d'éléments décoratifs en habillage vertical. Naturally, such a panel can also be fixed laterally on the walls of a building, to also receive covering elements, which thus protect it from rain or spray, while serving as decorative elements in vertical covering.
De préférence, un tel panneau sera réalisé en un matériau ayant une excellente résistance mécanique, de manière à etre autoporteur, mais possédant de mauvaises caractéristiques de conduction thermique, afin de contribuer à l'isolation thermique du bâtiment. Avantageusement, on utilisera dans ce but un béton allégé, tel que du béton cellulaire, du béton contenant de la vermiculite, des billes de verre ou du polystyrène expansé ou tout autre matériau moulable, le panneau pouvant d'ailleurs être moulé sur les lieux mêmes d'emploi ou préfabriqué. Preferably, such a panel will be made of a material having excellent mechanical strength, so as to be self-supporting, but having poor thermal conduction characteristics, in order to contribute to the thermal insulation of the building. Advantageously, a lightened concrete will be used for this purpose, such as aerated concrete, concrete containing vermiculite, glass beads or expanded polystyrene or any other moldable material, the panel being able to be molded on the premises itself. or prefabricated.
Le panneau conforme à l'invention comprendra de préférence une armature métallique interne, par exemple un treillis métallique soudé et galvanisé. The panel according to the invention will preferably comprise an internal metallic reinforcement, for example a welded and galvanized wire mesh.
Suivant un bord parallèle aux cannelures, le panneau conforme à l'invention pourra comporter une partie faisant un angle obtus avec les faces principales du panneau, cette partie étant destinée à être placée à l'horizontale pour former une chanlatte lorsque le panneau est disposé en toiture. According to an edge parallel to the grooves, the panel according to the invention may include a part forming an obtuse angle with the main faces of the panel, this part being intended to be placed horizontally to form a flake when the panel is arranged in roof.
Les dessins annexés, qui n'ont pas de caractère limitatif, représentent un panneau selon l'invention dans son application à la réalisation d'un support d'éléments de toiture. Sur ces dessins
La figure 1 est une vue schématique du panneau suivant l'une de ses tranches t
La figure 2 illustre l'appui du panneau sur une panne de faîtage
La figure 3 montre le panneau en appui sur une panne intermédiaire 1
La figure 4 représente la partie du panneau qui prend appui sur un mur de l'immeuble.The accompanying drawings, which are not limiting, represent a panel according to the invention in its application to the production of a support for roofing elements. On these drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic view of the panel along one of its sections t
Figure 2 illustrates the support of the panel on a ridge fault
Figure 3 shows the panel pressing on an intermediate fault 1
Figure 4 shows the part of the panel that rests on a wall of the building.
Le panneau 1 représenté sur les dessins comporte deux faces sensiblement parallèles, 2 et 3, la face 2 étant plane et lisse, tandis que la face 3 comporte des gorges 4 séparées par des parties en relief 5, définissant des cannelures0
Comme on le voit sur les figures 2 à 4, les cannelures du panneau permettent, lorsque celui-ci est incliné pour former un support de toiture, d'accrocher et au besoin de fixer à l'aide de pointes 6 (figure 4), de la même manière que sur des lattages traditionnels, des éléments de couverture tels que des tuiles 7.The panel 1 shown in the drawings has two substantially parallel faces, 2 and 3, the face 2 being flat and smooth, while the face 3 has grooves 4 separated by raised parts 5, defining grooves 0
As can be seen in FIGS. 2 to 4, the grooves in the panel make it possible, when the latter is inclined to form a roof support, to hang on and, if necessary, to fix using points 6 (FIG. 4), in the same way as on traditional battens, roofing elements such as tiles 7.
Comme représenté, les panneaux conformes à l'invention permettent de supprimer les chevrons et les solives traditionnels, puisqu'ils prennent seulement appui, par l'un de leurs côtés, sur une panne de faîtage 8 (figure 2), par leur partie centrale, sur une panne intermédiaire 9 (figure 3) et par leur autre côté,sur un mur porteur 10 (figure 4). As shown, the panels according to the invention make it possible to eliminate the traditional rafters and joists, since they only bear, by one of their sides, on a ridge purlin 8 (FIG. 2), by their central part , on an intermediate fault 9 (Figure 3) and by their other side, on a load-bearing wall 10 (Figure 4).
Un système de chaînages tels que 11, passant sur des pitons 12 de la tranche des panneaux, des extrémités des pannes et du mur 10, permet de rendre ces panneaux rigidement solidaires de la construction.A chain system such as 11, passing over pins 12 of the edge of the panels, of the ends of the purlins and of the wall 10, makes it possible to make these panels rigidly integral with the construction.
Suivant l'un de leurs bords parallèles aux cannelures, les panneaux I représentés comportent une partie 13 faisant un angle obtus avec la face 2. Cette partie 13 est destinée à être disposée à l'horizontale (figure 4) pour former une chanlatte, sur laquelle prennent appui la gouttière 14 de la toiture et la rangée inférieure des tuiles 7, surélevées, à la façon usuelle, par une demi-tuile 7', scellée par du mortier 15 sur la chanlatte. According to one of their edges parallel to the grooves, the panels I shown have a part 13 making an obtuse angle with the face 2. This part 13 is intended to be arranged horizontally (FIG. 4) to form a chanlat, on which bear on the gutter 14 of the roof and the lower row of tiles 7, raised, in the usual way, by a half-tile 7 ', sealed with mortar 15 on the edge.
On voit que les panneaux, une fois installés sur les pannes, sans charpente intermédiaire dégagent un espace optimum pour un grenier ou des chambres mansardées. On notera en outre que les faces inférieures planes 2 des panneaux sont prêtes à recevoir un papier d'apprêt ou une peinture. It can be seen that the panels, once installed on the purlins, without an intermediate frame, give off optimum space for an attic or attic rooms. It will also be noted that the flat lower faces 2 of the panels are ready to receive a priming paper or a paint.
On peut réaliser les panneaux en tout matériau approprié. Comme indiqué ci-dessus, ils seront normalement en ciment ou béton, mais, pour les allégér et leur conférer une épaisseur moindre, par exemple pour réparer des toitures traditionnelles en prenant appui sur des chevrons existants, ils pourront être en fibro-ciment, en ciment plastique, en tôle prépeinte etc... The panels can be made of any suitable material. As indicated above, they will normally be made of cement or concrete, but, to lighten them and give them a lesser thickness, for example to repair traditional roofs by building on existing rafters, they can be made of fiber cement, plastic cement, prepainted sheet etc ...
Comme déjà indiqué, l'invention n'est pas limitée à des panneaux ayant des faces à profil plan, mais on peut aussi réaliser par simple moulage des panneaux à profil incurvé, appropriés à l'habillage de tourelles, de chiens assis etc... As already indicated, the invention is not limited to panels having faces with a flat profile, but it is also possible by simple molding of panels with curved profile, suitable for covering turrets, seated dogs, etc. .
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8006467A FR2478706A1 (en) | 1980-03-24 | 1980-03-24 | Rigid support panel for roof cover - has longitudinally notched exterior surface for fixing rows of tiles or slates |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8006467A FR2478706A1 (en) | 1980-03-24 | 1980-03-24 | Rigid support panel for roof cover - has longitudinally notched exterior surface for fixing rows of tiles or slates |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2478706A1 true FR2478706A1 (en) | 1981-09-25 |
FR2478706B3 FR2478706B3 (en) | 1983-01-07 |
Family
ID=9239998
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8006467A Granted FR2478706A1 (en) | 1980-03-24 | 1980-03-24 | Rigid support panel for roof cover - has longitudinally notched exterior surface for fixing rows of tiles or slates |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2478706A1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0063550A2 (en) * | 1981-04-16 | 1982-10-27 | PIRCHER S.p.A. | Prefabricated member structure, particularly for making tile coverings |
EP0068470A2 (en) * | 1981-06-25 | 1983-01-05 | Carl, Heinz, Ing.grad. | Roof made of prefabricated concrete panels |
EP0309959A1 (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1989-04-05 | Leopoldo Michelotti | Undertile waterproof plates, particularly suitable to prevent the tiles from sliding |
EP0756045A1 (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1997-01-29 | Lösch GmbH Betonwerke | Self-supporting slab for sloping roofs |
WO1999018301A1 (en) * | 1997-10-04 | 1999-04-15 | Peter Maack | Gable or hip roof |
GB2496424A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-15 | Intelligent Wood Systems Ltd | Roofing system comprising components with a projection and co-operating rebate. |
GB2496422A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-15 | Intelligent Wood Systems Ltd | A spandrel for use in the roof of a building and associated roof system with panels |
EP2639522A1 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-18 | Jean-Paul Chauvelot | System for covering a roof, façade or other outer surface of a building, by thermal transfer |
WO2015071522A1 (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-21 | Universitat Jaume I De Castelló | Ventilation module for coverings |
-
1980
- 1980-03-24 FR FR8006467A patent/FR2478706A1/en active Granted
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0063550A2 (en) * | 1981-04-16 | 1982-10-27 | PIRCHER S.p.A. | Prefabricated member structure, particularly for making tile coverings |
EP0063550A3 (en) * | 1981-04-16 | 1983-07-20 | PIRCHER S.p.A. | Prefabricated member structure, particularly for making tile coverings |
EP0068470A2 (en) * | 1981-06-25 | 1983-01-05 | Carl, Heinz, Ing.grad. | Roof made of prefabricated concrete panels |
EP0068470A3 (en) * | 1981-06-25 | 1983-08-03 | Heinz Ing.Grad. Carl | Roof made of prefabricated concrete panels |
EP0309959A1 (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1989-04-05 | Leopoldo Michelotti | Undertile waterproof plates, particularly suitable to prevent the tiles from sliding |
EP0756045A1 (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1997-01-29 | Lösch GmbH Betonwerke | Self-supporting slab for sloping roofs |
WO1999018301A1 (en) * | 1997-10-04 | 1999-04-15 | Peter Maack | Gable or hip roof |
DE19743846A1 (en) * | 1997-10-04 | 1999-06-02 | Peter Dr Ing Maack | Saddle or hip roof |
DE19743846C2 (en) * | 1997-10-04 | 2000-09-21 | Peter Maack | Saddle or half-hipped roof |
EP1229180A2 (en) * | 1997-10-04 | 2002-08-07 | Peter Dr.-Ing. Maack | Gable or hip roof |
EP1229180A3 (en) * | 1997-10-04 | 2002-08-14 | Peter Dr.-Ing. Maack | Gable or hip roof |
GB2496424A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-15 | Intelligent Wood Systems Ltd | Roofing system comprising components with a projection and co-operating rebate. |
GB2496422A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-15 | Intelligent Wood Systems Ltd | A spandrel for use in the roof of a building and associated roof system with panels |
EP2639522A1 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-18 | Jean-Paul Chauvelot | System for covering a roof, façade or other outer surface of a building, by thermal transfer |
WO2015071522A1 (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-05-21 | Universitat Jaume I De Castelló | Ventilation module for coverings |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2478706B3 (en) | 1983-01-07 |
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