FR2436480A1 - ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE, TRANSPARENT AND COLORLESS COATING - Google Patents
ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE, TRANSPARENT AND COLORLESS COATINGInfo
- Publication number
- FR2436480A1 FR2436480A1 FR7826094A FR7826094A FR2436480A1 FR 2436480 A1 FR2436480 A1 FR 2436480A1 FR 7826094 A FR7826094 A FR 7826094A FR 7826094 A FR7826094 A FR 7826094A FR 2436480 A1 FR2436480 A1 FR 2436480A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- transparent
- layer
- electrically conductive
- coating
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/58—After-treatment
- C23C14/5846—Reactive treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3613—Coatings of type glass/inorganic compound/metal/inorganic compound/metal/other
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3644—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the metal being silver
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3649—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer made of metals other than silver
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3652—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the coating stack containing at least one sacrificial layer to protect the metal from oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3655—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating containing at least one conducting layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3681—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating being used in glazing, e.g. windows or windscreens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/0021—Reactive sputtering or evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/08—Oxides
- C23C14/083—Oxides of refractory metals or yttrium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
- C23C14/18—Metallic material, boron or silicon on other inorganic substrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/58—After-treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/0026—Apparatus for manufacturing conducting or semi-conducting layers, e.g. deposition of metal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
Ce procédé concerne la production d'un revêtement optiquement clair, incolore, transparent et conducteur de l'électricité, par dépôt sous vide. Il consiste à déposer sur le support 3 une première couche 5 de protoxyde de titane, puis une seconde couche 7 d'or ou d'argent et enfin une troisième couche 9 de protoxyde de titane pour ensuite traiter le revêtement ainsi obtenu au moyen d'une huile, d'une cire ou d'un autre matériau organique avant son exposition à l'air atmosphérique afin de contrôler le taux d'accroissement de l'oxydation du protoxyde de titane. Le revêtement déposé sur un support rigide et transparent ou un support flexible tel que le verre ou un plastique, est utilisé pour les vitres chauffées électriquementThis process relates to the production of an optically clear, colorless, transparent and electrically conductive coating by vacuum deposition. It consists in depositing on the support 3 a first layer 5 of titanium protoxide, then a second layer 7 of gold or silver and finally a third layer 9 of titanium protoxide in order then to treat the coating thus obtained by means of an oil, wax or other organic material before exposure to atmospheric air in order to control the rate of increase in titanium protoxide oxidation. The coating deposited on a rigid and transparent support or a flexible support such as glass or plastic, is used for electrically heated windows
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB7834275A GB2028376B (en) | 1978-08-23 | 1978-08-23 | Electrically conductive coatings |
FR7826094A FR2436480A1 (en) | 1978-08-23 | 1978-09-12 | ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE, TRANSPARENT AND COLORLESS COATING |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB7834275A GB2028376B (en) | 1978-08-23 | 1978-08-23 | Electrically conductive coatings |
FR7826094A FR2436480A1 (en) | 1978-08-23 | 1978-09-12 | ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE, TRANSPARENT AND COLORLESS COATING |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2436480A1 true FR2436480A1 (en) | 1980-04-11 |
FR2436480B1 FR2436480B1 (en) | 1981-11-13 |
Family
ID=26220750
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7826094A Granted FR2436480A1 (en) | 1978-08-23 | 1978-09-12 | ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE, TRANSPARENT AND COLORLESS COATING |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2436480A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2028376B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996021631A1 (en) * | 1995-01-09 | 1996-07-18 | Pilkington Plc | Coatings on glass |
WO1996021630A1 (en) * | 1995-01-09 | 1996-07-18 | Pilkington Plc | Coatings on glass |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4591189A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1986-05-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Document having light-transmissive, electrically conductive authenticating interior layer |
JP3004760B2 (en) * | 1991-04-03 | 2000-01-31 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | Titanium oxide blue film |
GB9600210D0 (en) | 1996-01-05 | 1996-03-06 | Vanderstraeten E Bvba | Improved sputtering targets and method for the preparation thereof |
DE10342398B4 (en) * | 2003-09-13 | 2008-05-29 | Schott Ag | Protective layer for a body, and methods of making and using protective layers |
CA2570369C (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2008-02-19 | Cardinal Cg Company | Low-maintenance coatings |
US8092660B2 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2012-01-10 | Cardinal Cg Company | Methods and equipment for depositing hydrophilic coatings, and deposition technologies for thin films |
US7923114B2 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2011-04-12 | Cardinal Cg Company | Hydrophilic coatings, methods for depositing hydrophilic coatings, and improved deposition technology for thin films |
US7989094B2 (en) | 2006-04-19 | 2011-08-02 | Cardinal Cg Company | Opposed functional coatings having comparable single surface reflectances |
US20080011599A1 (en) | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-17 | Brabender Dennis M | Sputtering apparatus including novel target mounting and/or control |
EP2261186B1 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2017-11-22 | Cardinal CG Company | Low maintenance coating technology |
USD638531S1 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2011-05-24 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Faceplate for a dispenser |
USD642667S1 (en) | 2010-11-09 | 2011-08-02 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Faceplate for a dispenser |
USD674886S1 (en) | 2011-10-19 | 2013-01-22 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Faceplate for a dispenser |
USD746427S1 (en) | 2013-10-07 | 2015-12-29 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Faceplate for a dispenser |
USD748238S1 (en) | 2014-01-24 | 2016-01-26 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Faceplate for a dispenser |
WO2018093985A1 (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2018-05-24 | Cardinal Cg Company | Static-dissipative coating technology |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3698946A (en) * | 1969-11-21 | 1972-10-17 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Transparent conductive coating and process therefor |
US3962488A (en) * | 1974-08-09 | 1976-06-08 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrically conductive coating |
US4017661A (en) * | 1974-08-09 | 1977-04-12 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrically conductive transparent laminated window |
-
1978
- 1978-08-23 GB GB7834275A patent/GB2028376B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-09-12 FR FR7826094A patent/FR2436480A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3698946A (en) * | 1969-11-21 | 1972-10-17 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Transparent conductive coating and process therefor |
US3962488A (en) * | 1974-08-09 | 1976-06-08 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrically conductive coating |
US4017661A (en) * | 1974-08-09 | 1977-04-12 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Electrically conductive transparent laminated window |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996021631A1 (en) * | 1995-01-09 | 1996-07-18 | Pilkington Plc | Coatings on glass |
WO1996021630A1 (en) * | 1995-01-09 | 1996-07-18 | Pilkington Plc | Coatings on glass |
US5861189A (en) * | 1995-01-09 | 1999-01-19 | Pilkington Plc | Method for producing mirrors by surface activation and pyrolytic deposition |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2436480B1 (en) | 1981-11-13 |
GB2028376B (en) | 1982-11-03 |
GB2028376A (en) | 1980-03-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |