FR2427465A1 - SUPPORT FRAME FOR GALLERY OR TUNNEL - Google Patents
SUPPORT FRAME FOR GALLERY OR TUNNELInfo
- Publication number
- FR2427465A1 FR2427465A1 FR7913640A FR7913640A FR2427465A1 FR 2427465 A1 FR2427465 A1 FR 2427465A1 FR 7913640 A FR7913640 A FR 7913640A FR 7913640 A FR7913640 A FR 7913640A FR 2427465 A1 FR2427465 A1 FR 2427465A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- spacer
- ground
- pressure
- gallery
- support frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 5
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/14—Lining predominantly with metal
- E21D11/18—Arch members ; Network made of arch members ; Ring elements; Polygon elements; Polygon elements inside arches
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
Abstract
Ce cadre de soutènement entièrement fermé pour galerie ou tunnel comprend une partie en U 1 à laquelle est raccordée une entretoise de sole rectiligne 2. Pour conférer au cadre la capacité de résister à la pression du terrain avec une entretoise de sole droite, on munit cette entretoise 2 de pattes 11 dirigées vers le haut, sur lesquelles les branches de la partie en U 1 s'articulent par des boulons 12. Les forces latérales 13 exercées par la pression du terrain sur les zones 9 du cadre sollicitent l'entretoise 2 en tendant à l'incurver vers le bas, ce qui rend cette entretoise capable de résister à une pression du terrain dirigée de bas en haut suivant la flèche 15.This fully closed support frame for gallery or tunnel comprises a U-shaped part 1 to which is connected a rectilinear sole spacer 2. To give the frame the capacity to withstand the pressure of the ground with a straight sole spacer, this is provided. spacer 2 of lugs 11 directed upwards, on which the branches of the U-shaped part 1 are articulated by bolts 12. The lateral forces 13 exerted by the pressure of the ground on the zones 9 of the frame stress the spacer 2 in tending to curve downwards, which makes this spacer capable of withstanding a pressure from the ground directed from the bottom upwards along the arrow 15.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT396478A AT355535B (en) | 1978-05-31 | 1978-05-31 | REMOVAL FRAME |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2427465A1 true FR2427465A1 (en) | 1979-12-28 |
Family
ID=3557811
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7913640A Pending FR2427465A1 (en) | 1978-05-31 | 1979-05-29 | SUPPORT FRAME FOR GALLERY OR TUNNEL |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS54158033A (en) |
AT (1) | AT355535B (en) |
DE (1) | DE2916778A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES250475Y (en) |
FR (1) | FR2427465A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2022649A (en) |
MA (1) | MA18459A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL215926A1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE7904721L (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA791482B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2236128A (en) * | 1989-09-14 | 1991-03-27 | Coal Ind | Arch support system |
CN103883342B (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-12-16 | 湖南科技大学 | U-shaped steel with anti-end arch interlock is rigidly connected support and construction method thereof |
CN108533296B (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2023-09-15 | 中铁二局第一工程有限公司 | Butt joint structure of reserved deformation units of large deformation tunnel steel frame and construction method |
CN110410117B (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2020-12-04 | 中铁工程服务有限公司 | Surrounding rock tunnel supporting construction |
CN117868923B (en) * | 2024-03-07 | 2024-05-14 | 山西宏厦第一建设有限责任公司 | Advanced support equipment for coal mine underground roadway tunneling and support method thereof |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR815730A (en) * | 1935-06-04 | 1937-07-21 | Hugh Wood & Company Ltd | Further training for mine tunnel managers |
FR1246570A (en) * | 1959-02-20 | 1960-11-18 | Rheinstahl Gmbh Wanheim | Tunnel support for mining operations |
FR1331127A (en) * | 1962-08-13 | 1963-06-28 | Rheinstahl Gmbh Wanheim | Method of installing steel tunnel supports |
GB1175061A (en) * | 1966-06-17 | 1969-12-23 | Coal Industry Patents Ltd | Yielding mine roof supports |
DE2028529A1 (en) * | 1970-06-10 | 1971-12-16 | Ph Lehmann, Bauunternehmung, 4000 Dusseldorf | Tunnel arch |
US3823566A (en) * | 1972-12-18 | 1974-07-16 | Ingersoll Rand Co | Earth-supporting apparatus and method |
US4010616A (en) * | 1975-09-23 | 1977-03-08 | Richard Lovat | Rib expander |
FR2370166A1 (en) * | 1976-11-08 | 1978-06-02 | Bochumer Eisen Heintzmann | SUPPORT FOR MINING GALLERIES |
DE2706921A1 (en) * | 1977-02-18 | 1978-08-24 | Bochumer Eisen Heintzmann | Mine gallery supporting arch bottom joint - has bracket on side channel base bolted to fitting at end of floor channel |
-
1978
- 1978-05-31 AT AT396478A patent/AT355535B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1979
- 1979-03-28 ZA ZA791482A patent/ZA791482B/en unknown
- 1979-04-11 ES ES1979250475U patent/ES250475Y/en not_active Expired
- 1979-04-20 GB GB7913814A patent/GB2022649A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-04-25 DE DE19792916778 patent/DE2916778A1/en active Pending
- 1979-05-24 JP JP6453579A patent/JPS54158033A/en active Pending
- 1979-05-28 PL PL21592679A patent/PL215926A1/xx unknown
- 1979-05-28 MA MA18653A patent/MA18459A1/en unknown
- 1979-05-29 FR FR7913640A patent/FR2427465A1/en active Pending
- 1979-05-30 SE SE7904721A patent/SE7904721L/en unknown
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR815730A (en) * | 1935-06-04 | 1937-07-21 | Hugh Wood & Company Ltd | Further training for mine tunnel managers |
FR1246570A (en) * | 1959-02-20 | 1960-11-18 | Rheinstahl Gmbh Wanheim | Tunnel support for mining operations |
FR1331127A (en) * | 1962-08-13 | 1963-06-28 | Rheinstahl Gmbh Wanheim | Method of installing steel tunnel supports |
GB1175061A (en) * | 1966-06-17 | 1969-12-23 | Coal Industry Patents Ltd | Yielding mine roof supports |
DE2028529A1 (en) * | 1970-06-10 | 1971-12-16 | Ph Lehmann, Bauunternehmung, 4000 Dusseldorf | Tunnel arch |
US3823566A (en) * | 1972-12-18 | 1974-07-16 | Ingersoll Rand Co | Earth-supporting apparatus and method |
US4010616A (en) * | 1975-09-23 | 1977-03-08 | Richard Lovat | Rib expander |
FR2370166A1 (en) * | 1976-11-08 | 1978-06-02 | Bochumer Eisen Heintzmann | SUPPORT FOR MINING GALLERIES |
DE2706921A1 (en) * | 1977-02-18 | 1978-08-24 | Bochumer Eisen Heintzmann | Mine gallery supporting arch bottom joint - has bracket on side channel base bolted to fitting at end of floor channel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES250475U (en) | 1980-07-16 |
ES250475Y (en) | 1981-01-16 |
SE7904721L (en) | 1979-12-01 |
ATA396478A (en) | 1979-08-15 |
ZA791482B (en) | 1980-04-30 |
JPS54158033A (en) | 1979-12-13 |
DE2916778A1 (en) | 1979-12-06 |
GB2022649A (en) | 1979-12-19 |
PL215926A1 (en) | 1980-02-25 |
MA18459A1 (en) | 1979-12-31 |
AT355535B (en) | 1980-03-10 |
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