FR2423111A1 - Dispositif de chauffage comportant un organe de chauffage ceramique ferroelectrique - Google Patents
Dispositif de chauffage comportant un organe de chauffage ceramique ferroelectriqueInfo
- Publication number
- FR2423111A1 FR2423111A1 FR7909327A FR7909327A FR2423111A1 FR 2423111 A1 FR2423111 A1 FR 2423111A1 FR 7909327 A FR7909327 A FR 7909327A FR 7909327 A FR7909327 A FR 7909327A FR 2423111 A1 FR2423111 A1 FR 2423111A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- heating device
- device including
- ceramic ferroelectric
- heating unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/141—Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un dispositif de chauffage comportant un organe de chauffage céramique ferroélectrique. Dispositif de chauffage comportant un organe de chauffage formant conducteur à froid 4 qui est bloqué dans un espace intercalaire 3 du corps devant être chauffé 2 au moyen d'au moins un corps 7 en forme de coin, qui possède au moins l'étendue en surface de l'organe de chauffage 4, de manière à garantir un transfert optimal de chaleur. Application notamment aux cafetières électriques.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19782816076 DE2816076A1 (de) | 1978-04-13 | 1978-04-13 | Heizer mit ferroelektrischem keramik-heizelement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2423111A1 true FR2423111A1 (fr) | 1979-11-09 |
FR2423111B1 FR2423111B1 (fr) | 1983-12-23 |
Family
ID=6036908
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7909327A Granted FR2423111A1 (fr) | 1978-04-13 | 1979-04-12 | Dispositif de chauffage comportant un organe de chauffage ceramique ferroelectrique |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4223208A (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS5845785B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | AT375001B (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2816076A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK151579A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2423111A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB2019176B (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1113856B (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0057171A2 (fr) * | 1981-01-26 | 1982-08-04 | Dr. Peter Nesvadba Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Elément chauffant auto-régulateur |
FR2568438A1 (fr) * | 1984-07-25 | 1986-01-31 | Seb Sa | Chaudiere pour appareil menager electrique |
Families Citing this family (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2840242C2 (de) * | 1978-09-15 | 1984-08-23 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Heizeinrichtung zur Vorwärmung von Heizöl |
US4272471A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1981-06-09 | Raychem Corporation | Method for forming laminates comprising an electrode and a conductive polymer layer |
DE2932026A1 (de) * | 1979-08-07 | 1981-02-26 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Elektrische heizeinrichtung mit einem heizelement aus kaltleitermaterial |
DE2939470C2 (de) * | 1979-09-28 | 1982-04-08 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Kaltleiter-Heizeinrichtung |
US4407704A (en) * | 1979-12-04 | 1983-10-04 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Oxygen concentration detector and a method of detecting oxygen concentration |
DE3208802A1 (de) * | 1980-12-13 | 1983-09-22 | C.S. Fudickar Kg, 5600 Wuppertal | Elektrische heizvorrichtung fuer beheizte apparate |
JPS57194479A (en) * | 1981-05-25 | 1982-11-30 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Heating element |
US4418272A (en) * | 1981-06-04 | 1983-11-29 | Fritz Eichenauer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Electric heater |
US4480174A (en) * | 1981-09-11 | 1984-10-30 | Acra Electric Corporation | Thermostatically controlled electric compressor sump heater having self-contained thermostat |
JPS60112281A (ja) * | 1983-11-18 | 1985-06-18 | 松下電工株式会社 | ヒ−タ |
GB8529867D0 (en) * | 1985-12-04 | 1986-01-15 | Emi Plc Thorn | Temperature sensitive device |
DE8717467U1 (de) * | 1987-09-09 | 1989-04-27 | Eltra GmbH & Co KG Leicht & Trambauer, 6102 Pfungstadt | Elektrischer Heizkörper mit positivem Temperatur-Koeffizienten |
US4853517A (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1989-08-01 | John G. Bowen | Vaporizing unit |
DE3816819A1 (de) * | 1988-05-18 | 1989-11-30 | Stettner & Co | Heizvorrichtung mit ptc-elementen |
ES2057952T3 (es) * | 1991-08-12 | 1994-10-16 | Siemens Matsushita Components | Dispositivo de calefaccion para calentar medios circulantes. |
US5362164A (en) * | 1993-09-23 | 1994-11-08 | Electro-Matic Staplers, Inc. | Glue gun heat housing |
US6014073A (en) * | 1995-05-11 | 2000-01-11 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Temperature sensor element, temperature sensor having the same and method for producing the same temperature sensor element |
DE19732010A1 (de) * | 1997-07-25 | 1999-01-28 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Elektrische Heizeinrichtung, insbesondere für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
US6040562A (en) * | 1997-11-13 | 2000-03-21 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kyushu Nissho | Structure for uniform heating in a heating device |
US6462643B1 (en) * | 1998-02-16 | 2002-10-08 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | PTC thermistor element and method for producing the same |
US6546196B1 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2003-04-08 | Chia-Hsiung Wu | Vertically working liquid vaporizer |
ES2354964T3 (es) * | 2006-06-28 | 2011-03-21 | EBERSPÄCHER CATEM GMBH & CO. KG | Dispositivo de calefacción eléctrico. |
EP1931176B1 (fr) * | 2006-10-25 | 2011-10-05 | Eberspächer catem GmbH & Co. KG | Dispositif de chauffage électrique et son procédé de fabrication |
DE102009040809A1 (de) * | 2009-09-10 | 2011-03-24 | Türk & Hillinger GmbH | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrischen Heizvorrichtung |
PL2506661T3 (pl) * | 2011-04-02 | 2014-01-31 | Eichenauer Heizelemente Gmbh & Co Kg | Elektryczne urządzenie grzewcze |
US9839072B2 (en) | 2012-03-08 | 2017-12-05 | Eberspacher Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg | Heat generating element with connection structure |
EP2637474B1 (fr) * | 2012-03-08 | 2016-08-17 | Eberspächer catem GmbH & Co. KG | Elément chauffant |
DE102012104917B4 (de) | 2012-06-06 | 2023-03-23 | Eichenauer Heizelemente Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Heizeinrichtung |
WO2014000666A1 (fr) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-03 | Shenzhen Byd Auto R&D Company Limited | Ensemble chauffant électrique à coefficient de température positif, dispositif chauffant électrique et véhicule électrique |
CN103517469B (zh) * | 2012-06-27 | 2015-03-04 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 一种ptc电热元件、电加热装置以及电动车 |
DE102012213417A1 (de) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Aufheizeinrichtung für einen Betriebs-/Hilfsstoff mit Ausgleichselement |
DE102019211567A1 (de) | 2019-08-01 | 2021-02-04 | Eberspächer Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung |
DE102019211569B4 (de) * | 2019-08-01 | 2022-05-05 | Eberspächer Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
DE102019216481A1 (de) | 2019-10-25 | 2021-04-29 | Eberspächer Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische Heizvorrichtung |
JP2021128849A (ja) * | 2020-02-13 | 2021-09-02 | 三菱重工サーマルシステムズ株式会社 | 熱媒体加熱装置及び車両用空調装置 |
DE102021110624A1 (de) | 2021-04-26 | 2022-10-27 | Eberspächer Catem Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrische heizvorrichtung und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB117099A (en) * | 1917-05-03 | 1918-07-03 | Arthur Francis Berry | Improvements in or relating to Electrical Heating Apparatus. |
CH104745A (de) * | 1923-05-03 | 1924-06-02 | Schweizerische Gasapparatefabr | Elektrische Kochplatte. |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3335459A (en) * | 1965-02-12 | 1967-08-15 | Allied Chem | Cartridge heater constructions including extrusion dies |
US3412231A (en) * | 1966-03-29 | 1968-11-19 | Int Paper Co | Extrusion die including electrical cartridge heaters |
DE1966782U (de) * | 1967-04-04 | 1967-08-24 | Philips Nv | Erhitzungsvorrichtung. |
US3940591A (en) * | 1974-07-01 | 1976-02-24 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Self-regulating electric heater |
US3976854A (en) * | 1974-07-31 | 1976-08-24 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Constant-temperature heater |
GB1502479A (en) * | 1974-11-20 | 1978-03-01 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Sealed thermostatic electric resistance heaters |
US3996447A (en) * | 1974-11-29 | 1976-12-07 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | PTC resistance heater |
NL7504083A (nl) * | 1975-04-07 | 1976-10-11 | Philips Nv | Zelfregelend verwarmingselement. |
US3937923A (en) * | 1975-04-28 | 1976-02-10 | Emerson Electric Company | Electric cartridge heater with metal sleeve adapter |
DE2743880C3 (de) * | 1977-09-29 | 1981-05-14 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Heizeinrichtung mit einem optimierten Heizelement aus Kaltleiter-Material |
DE2804860A1 (de) * | 1978-02-04 | 1979-08-16 | Eichenauer Fa Fritz | Elektrische widerstandsheizeinrichtung |
-
1978
- 1978-04-13 DE DE19782816076 patent/DE2816076A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1979
- 1979-03-30 US US06/025,616 patent/US4223208A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-04-11 GB GB7912702A patent/GB2019176B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-04-11 IT IT21760/79A patent/IT1113856B/it active
- 1979-04-11 DK DK151579A patent/DK151579A/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-04-12 AT AT0273679A patent/AT375001B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-04-12 FR FR7909327A patent/FR2423111A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-04-13 JP JP54045223A patent/JPS5845785B2/ja not_active Expired
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB117099A (en) * | 1917-05-03 | 1918-07-03 | Arthur Francis Berry | Improvements in or relating to Electrical Heating Apparatus. |
CH104745A (de) * | 1923-05-03 | 1924-06-02 | Schweizerische Gasapparatefabr | Elektrische Kochplatte. |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0057171A2 (fr) * | 1981-01-26 | 1982-08-04 | Dr. Peter Nesvadba Gesellschaft m.b.H. | Elément chauffant auto-régulateur |
EP0057171A3 (en) * | 1981-01-26 | 1982-08-25 | Walther Dr. Menhardt | Self-regulating heating element |
FR2568438A1 (fr) * | 1984-07-25 | 1986-01-31 | Seb Sa | Chaudiere pour appareil menager electrique |
EP0172078A1 (fr) * | 1984-07-25 | 1986-02-19 | Seb S.A. | Chaudière pour appareil ménager électrique |
US4700050A (en) * | 1984-07-25 | 1987-10-13 | Seb S.A. | Heater clamping arrangement for electrically heated boilers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2019176B (en) | 1982-05-06 |
IT7921760A0 (it) | 1979-04-11 |
FR2423111B1 (fr) | 1983-12-23 |
DK151579A (da) | 1979-10-14 |
DE2816076A1 (de) | 1979-10-25 |
JPS54137138A (en) | 1979-10-24 |
GB2019176A (en) | 1979-10-24 |
US4223208A (en) | 1980-09-16 |
AT375001B (de) | 1984-06-25 |
JPS5845785B2 (ja) | 1983-10-12 |
ATA273679A (de) | 1983-10-15 |
IT1113856B (it) | 1986-01-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |