FR2351426A2 - Liq. crystal cell with vertically mounter components - has substrate, electrode in form of coating with surface micromachined by ion beam permitting homogeneous tilted positioning - Google Patents
Liq. crystal cell with vertically mounter components - has substrate, electrode in form of coating with surface micromachined by ion beam permitting homogeneous tilted positioningInfo
- Publication number
- FR2351426A2 FR2351426A2 FR7614500A FR7614500A FR2351426A2 FR 2351426 A2 FR2351426 A2 FR 2351426A2 FR 7614500 A FR7614500 A FR 7614500A FR 7614500 A FR7614500 A FR 7614500A FR 2351426 A2 FR2351426 A2 FR 2351426A2
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- liq
- electrode
- substrate
- ion beam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
- G02F1/13378—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
Liquid crystal cell has substrate, electrode in form of coating with surface micromachined by ion beam and liq. crystal on the coating. An alignment element is present on the machined surface of the coating, and a combination of the two leads to an inclined or a vertical alignment of the molecules of the liq. crystal. An ion source (12) has an inlet (14) for a suitable gas, e.g. argon and an outlet (16) for the ions which are formed in the gas. The ions are directed towards a target. A neutralizer (18) prevents the accumulation of positive charges on the target.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7614500A FR2351426A2 (en) | 1976-05-13 | 1976-05-13 | Liq. crystal cell with vertically mounter components - has substrate, electrode in form of coating with surface micromachined by ion beam permitting homogeneous tilted positioning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7614500A FR2351426A2 (en) | 1976-05-13 | 1976-05-13 | Liq. crystal cell with vertically mounter components - has substrate, electrode in form of coating with surface micromachined by ion beam permitting homogeneous tilted positioning |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2351426A2 true FR2351426A2 (en) | 1977-12-09 |
Family
ID=9173108
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7614500A Pending FR2351426A2 (en) | 1976-05-13 | 1976-05-13 | Liq. crystal cell with vertically mounter components - has substrate, electrode in form of coating with surface micromachined by ion beam permitting homogeneous tilted positioning |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2351426A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2471642A1 (en) * | 1979-12-13 | 1981-06-19 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICES OF THE DONOR-RECEIVER TYPE |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
LU68803A1 (en) * | 1972-11-16 | 1974-01-21 | ||
FR2253445A5 (en) * | 1973-11-30 | 1975-06-27 | Radiotechnique Compelec |
-
1976
- 1976-05-13 FR FR7614500A patent/FR2351426A2/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
LU68803A1 (en) * | 1972-11-16 | 1974-01-21 | ||
FR2253445A5 (en) * | 1973-11-30 | 1975-06-27 | Radiotechnique Compelec |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
NV2318/74 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2471642A1 (en) * | 1979-12-13 | 1981-06-19 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY DEVICES OF THE DONOR-RECEIVER TYPE |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ATE249278T1 (en) | SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING A HIGHLY PURE ELUENT | |
ZA85417B (en) | Electrochemical process for treating liquid electrolytes | |
KR910008162A (en) | Apparatus and method for coating synthetic resin substrates, in particular polymethyl methacrylate substrates, with aluminum | |
JPS5554563A (en) | Method and apparatus for depositing metal or alloy layer on electrically conductive material to be processed | |
GB1089967A (en) | Improvements in or relating to arrangements for the manufacture of electronic components comprising thin films | |
FR2351426A2 (en) | Liq. crystal cell with vertically mounter components - has substrate, electrode in form of coating with surface micromachined by ion beam permitting homogeneous tilted positioning | |
JPS54158249A (en) | Display cell | |
JPS5619030A (en) | Production of liquid crystal display element | |
ES8703534A1 (en) | Coating apparatus. | |
JPS5420975A (en) | Sputtering device | |
JPS5430860A (en) | Method and apparatus for orientation treatment of liquid crystal cell substrates | |
JPS57208538A (en) | Electrochromic display device | |
JPS57104112A (en) | Liquid crystal cell | |
EP0138515A3 (en) | An apparatus for use in manufacturing a perpendicular magnetic recording member | |
JPS5491092A (en) | Piezoelectric vibrator | |
JPS552709A (en) | Evaporation source for metallizing | |
JPS54865A (en) | Molecular beam crystal growing method | |
JPS5747800A (en) | Etching method for crystal substrate | |
JPS57205403A (en) | Formation of polymer film | |
JPS5740932A (en) | Device for plasma processing | |
JPS56122516A (en) | Quartz oscillator | |
JPS6428810A (en) | Device for forming film | |
JPS5492341A (en) | Liquid crystal display element | |
JPS56136288A (en) | Manufacture of electromagnetic pump duct | |
SE8904193D0 (en) | COATING A POLYMER SURFACE WITH ANTIPLASTIC LEADING LAYER |