FR2309991A1 - Procede d'alimentation de gaz reactif dans les cellules d'une pile a combustible a elements empiles et dispositif idoine - Google Patents
Procede d'alimentation de gaz reactif dans les cellules d'une pile a combustible a elements empiles et dispositif idoineInfo
- Publication number
- FR2309991A1 FR2309991A1 FR7612875A FR7612875A FR2309991A1 FR 2309991 A1 FR2309991 A1 FR 2309991A1 FR 7612875 A FR7612875 A FR 7612875A FR 7612875 A FR7612875 A FR 7612875A FR 2309991 A1 FR2309991 A1 FR 2309991A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- idoine
- cells
- fuel cell
- reactive gas
- stacked elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/574,127 US3994748A (en) | 1975-05-02 | 1975-05-02 | Method for feeding reactant gas to fuel cells in a stack and apparatus therefor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2309991A1 true FR2309991A1 (fr) | 1976-11-26 |
FR2309991B1 FR2309991B1 (fr) | 1981-05-29 |
Family
ID=24294803
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7612875A Granted FR2309991A1 (fr) | 1975-05-02 | 1976-04-30 | Procede d'alimentation de gaz reactif dans les cellules d'une pile a combustible a elements empiles et dispositif idoine |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3994748A (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS5822866B2 (fr) |
BE (1) | BE841168A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR7602665A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1044315A (fr) |
CH (1) | CH608655A5 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2617686C2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK142297B (fr) |
ES (1) | ES447505A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2309991A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB1545102A (fr) |
IL (1) | IL49337A (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1059045B (fr) |
NL (1) | NL183261C (fr) |
SE (1) | SE417561B (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2398392A1 (fr) * | 1977-07-20 | 1979-02-16 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Systeme de pile a combustible utilisant des membranes d'echange d'ions et des plaques bipolaires |
EP0080159A1 (fr) * | 1981-11-24 | 1983-06-01 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Générateur d'énergie électrochimique |
US4407904A (en) * | 1981-02-20 | 1983-10-04 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Fuel cell |
EP0199075A1 (fr) * | 1985-03-22 | 1986-10-29 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Pile à combustible |
US4670361A (en) * | 1985-06-20 | 1987-06-02 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Manifold device for fuel cell system |
Families Citing this family (44)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4202933A (en) * | 1978-10-13 | 1980-05-13 | United Technologies Corporation | Method for reducing fuel cell output voltage to permit low power operation |
US4276355A (en) * | 1980-04-28 | 1981-06-30 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Fuel cell system configurations |
US4345008A (en) * | 1980-12-24 | 1982-08-17 | United Technologies Corporation | Apparatus for reducing electrolyte loss from an electrochemical cell |
JPS57136777A (en) * | 1981-02-16 | 1982-08-23 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Laminated fuel cell |
JPS57138781A (en) * | 1981-02-20 | 1982-08-27 | Hitachi Ltd | Fuel cell |
US4342816A (en) * | 1981-04-22 | 1982-08-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Fuel cell stack arrangements |
JPS58112263A (ja) * | 1981-12-25 | 1983-07-04 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 燃料電池 |
US4414294A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1983-11-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The U.S. Department Of Energy | Electrically insulating and sealing frame |
US4564427A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1986-01-14 | United Technologies Corporation | Circulating electrolyte electrochemical cell having gas depolarized cathode with hydrophobic barrier layer |
JPS622459A (ja) * | 1985-06-27 | 1987-01-08 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池スタツク装置 |
JPS6240168A (ja) * | 1985-08-13 | 1987-02-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 積層形燃料電池 |
US4708916A (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1987-11-24 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Molten carbonate fuel cell |
JPH0756807B2 (ja) * | 1986-02-03 | 1995-06-14 | 株式会社東芝 | 燃料電池 |
JPS62264564A (ja) * | 1986-05-12 | 1987-11-17 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 積層燃料電池 |
JPH0615408Y2 (ja) * | 1986-08-18 | 1994-04-20 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
US4761348A (en) * | 1987-03-17 | 1988-08-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Electrolytic cell stack with molten electrolyte migration control |
JP2569550B2 (ja) * | 1987-05-08 | 1997-01-08 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 燃料電池の温度分布改善方法 |
DE4308780C1 (de) * | 1993-03-19 | 1994-11-17 | Daimler Benz Ag | Anordnung zum Anschließen von Stapeln von Hochtemperaturbrennstoffzellen |
US5721064A (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1998-02-24 | Aer Energy Resources Inc. | Air manager system for reducing gas concentrations in a metal-air battery |
US5560999A (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1996-10-01 | Aer Energy Resources, Inc. | Air manager system for recirculating reactant air in a metal-air battery |
DE4440089A1 (de) * | 1994-11-10 | 1996-05-23 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verbrauchsermittlung für Brennstoffzellen-Fahrzeuge |
DE19647417C2 (de) * | 1996-11-15 | 2002-12-12 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Brennstoffzellenmodul |
US6106962A (en) * | 1997-09-24 | 2000-08-22 | Aer Energy Resources Inc. | Air manager control using cell voltage as auto-reference |
US6238817B1 (en) * | 1999-02-03 | 2001-05-29 | International Fuel Cells, Llc | Gas injection system for treating a fuel cell stack assembly |
US6497971B1 (en) | 1999-03-08 | 2002-12-24 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Method and apparatus for improved delivery of input reactants to a fuel cell assembly |
US6207308B1 (en) | 1999-04-20 | 2001-03-27 | International Fuel Cells, Llc | Water treatment system for a fuel cell assembly |
US6207309B1 (en) | 1999-07-16 | 2001-03-27 | International Fuel Cells Llc | Environmental compensation method and apparatus for a fuel cell assembly |
US6242118B1 (en) | 1999-10-14 | 2001-06-05 | International Fuel Cells Llc | Method and apparatus for removing contaminants from the coolant supply of a fuel cell power plant |
US6403247B1 (en) | 1999-12-03 | 2002-06-11 | International Fuel Cells, Llc | Fuel cell power plant having an integrated manifold system |
US6428916B1 (en) | 1999-12-20 | 2002-08-06 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Coolant treatment system for a direct antifreeze cooled fuel cell assembly |
US6605378B2 (en) | 2000-04-06 | 2003-08-12 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Functional integration of multiple components for a fuel cell power plant |
US6451466B1 (en) | 2000-04-06 | 2002-09-17 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Functional integration of multiple components for a fuel cell power plant |
US20030148157A1 (en) * | 2000-04-06 | 2003-08-07 | Grasso Albert P. | Functional integration of multiple components for a fuel cell power plant |
US6632556B2 (en) | 2000-12-19 | 2003-10-14 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Manifold assembly for a fuel cell power plant |
US6596426B2 (en) | 2001-04-05 | 2003-07-22 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Method and apparatus for the operation of a cell stack assembly during subfreezing temperatures |
US6572995B2 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-06-03 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Fluid flow control for cool, efficient fuel cell operation |
JP3849626B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-13 | 2006-11-22 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | インクジェット記録用水性インク |
WO2006077477A2 (fr) | 2005-01-18 | 2006-07-27 | Ird Fuel Cells A/S | Assemblages de piles a combustible et procedes de regulation du flux de gaz combustible au niveau de differentes sections d'assemblages de piles a combustible |
DE102005024272A1 (de) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-11-30 | Ilia Dalin | Das Verfahren und die Einrichtung von der direkten Verwandlung des flüssigen anorganischen Energieträgers in die Elektroenergie auf der Basis der Brennstoffzellen |
US8409763B2 (en) * | 2007-08-08 | 2013-04-02 | Solid Cell, Inc. | Modified planar cell (MPC) and stack based on MPC |
CN102227843A (zh) | 2008-11-26 | 2011-10-26 | Utc电力公司 | 用于最小化从电池堆的反应物外部泄漏的外部歧管 |
JP5994376B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-09 | 2016-09-21 | スズキ株式会社 | 燃料電池の給排気構造 |
DE102013200112A1 (de) * | 2013-01-07 | 2014-07-10 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Brennstoffzelle mit mindestens einer aktiven Flächenschicht |
US10096844B2 (en) * | 2013-10-03 | 2018-10-09 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Manifold for plural fuel cell stacks |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3436272A (en) * | 1966-10-12 | 1969-04-01 | United Aircraft Corp | Stacked fuel cells |
FR1576348A (fr) * | 1967-08-19 | 1969-07-25 | ||
DE1671973A1 (de) * | 1967-03-15 | 1971-10-21 | Varta Ag | Brennstoffbatterie mit poroesen Elektroden und Dichtungsrahmen |
US3867206A (en) * | 1973-12-21 | 1975-02-18 | United Aircraft Corp | Wet seal for liquid electrolyte fuel cells |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US409366A (en) * | 1889-08-20 | Process of obtaining- electricity from aas batteries | ||
US3533847A (en) * | 1967-02-23 | 1970-10-13 | United Aircraft Corp | Fuel cell assembly |
US3615849A (en) * | 1969-06-18 | 1971-10-26 | United Aircraft Corp | Fuel cell dielectric heat transfer medium |
US3623913A (en) * | 1969-09-18 | 1971-11-30 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Fuel cell system |
US3709736A (en) * | 1970-08-17 | 1973-01-09 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Fuel cell system comprising noncirculating,counter-current gas flow means |
JPS5220033B2 (fr) * | 1973-05-28 | 1977-06-01 |
-
1975
- 1975-05-02 US US05/574,127 patent/US3994748A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-03-30 SE SE7603792A patent/SE417561B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-03-31 CA CA249,290A patent/CA1044315A/fr not_active Expired
- 1976-03-31 DK DK152576AA patent/DK142297B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-04-02 IL IL49337A patent/IL49337A/xx unknown
- 1976-04-23 CH CH511176A patent/CH608655A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-04-23 DE DE2617686A patent/DE2617686C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-04-27 BE BE166488A patent/BE841168A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-04-27 GB GB16999/76A patent/GB1545102A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-04-28 NL NLAANVRAGE7604547,A patent/NL183261C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-04-28 JP JP51049373A patent/JPS5822866B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1976-04-29 BR BR2665/76A patent/BR7602665A/pt unknown
- 1976-04-30 IT IT22842/76A patent/IT1059045B/it active
- 1976-04-30 ES ES447505A patent/ES447505A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-04-30 FR FR7612875A patent/FR2309991A1/fr active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3436272A (en) * | 1966-10-12 | 1969-04-01 | United Aircraft Corp | Stacked fuel cells |
DE1671973A1 (de) * | 1967-03-15 | 1971-10-21 | Varta Ag | Brennstoffbatterie mit poroesen Elektroden und Dichtungsrahmen |
FR1576348A (fr) * | 1967-08-19 | 1969-07-25 | ||
US3867206A (en) * | 1973-12-21 | 1975-02-18 | United Aircraft Corp | Wet seal for liquid electrolyte fuel cells |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2398392A1 (fr) * | 1977-07-20 | 1979-02-16 | Engelhard Min & Chem | Systeme de pile a combustible utilisant des membranes d'echange d'ions et des plaques bipolaires |
US4407904A (en) * | 1981-02-20 | 1983-10-04 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Fuel cell |
EP0080159A1 (fr) * | 1981-11-24 | 1983-06-01 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Générateur d'énergie électrochimique |
US4461813A (en) * | 1981-11-24 | 1984-07-24 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Electrochemical power generator |
EP0199075A1 (fr) * | 1985-03-22 | 1986-10-29 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Pile à combustible |
US4699853A (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1987-10-13 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Fuel cell |
US4670361A (en) * | 1985-06-20 | 1987-06-02 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Manifold device for fuel cell system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK152576A (fr) | 1976-11-03 |
CH608655A5 (fr) | 1979-01-15 |
IL49337A (en) | 1979-01-31 |
NL183261C (nl) | 1988-09-01 |
GB1545102A (en) | 1979-05-02 |
CA1044315A (fr) | 1978-12-12 |
JPS51134842A (en) | 1976-11-22 |
DE2617686A1 (de) | 1976-11-11 |
IL49337A0 (en) | 1976-06-30 |
DK142297C (fr) | 1981-06-29 |
FR2309991B1 (fr) | 1981-05-29 |
BE841168A (fr) | 1976-08-16 |
IT1059045B (it) | 1982-05-31 |
NL7604547A (nl) | 1976-11-04 |
JPS5822866B2 (ja) | 1983-05-11 |
AU1279676A (en) | 1977-10-13 |
SE7603792L (sv) | 1976-11-03 |
ES447505A1 (es) | 1977-07-01 |
DK142297B (da) | 1980-10-06 |
DE2617686C2 (de) | 1986-09-04 |
BR7602665A (pt) | 1976-11-09 |
US3994748A (en) | 1976-11-30 |
NL183261B (nl) | 1988-04-05 |
SE417561B (sv) | 1981-03-23 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |