FR2273777A1 - Vitrage et procede de revetement d'un substrat transparent - Google Patents
Vitrage et procede de revetement d'un substrat transparentInfo
- Publication number
- FR2273777A1 FR2273777A1 FR7517491A FR7517491A FR2273777A1 FR 2273777 A1 FR2273777 A1 FR 2273777A1 FR 7517491 A FR7517491 A FR 7517491A FR 7517491 A FR7517491 A FR 7517491A FR 2273777 A1 FR2273777 A1 FR 2273777A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- glazing
- coating
- transparent substrate
- transparent
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3613—Coatings of type glass/inorganic compound/metal/inorganic compound/metal/other
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/361—Coatings of the type glass/metal/inorganic compound/metal/inorganic compound/other
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3639—Multilayers containing at least two functional metal layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3642—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating containing a metal layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3657—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having optical properties
- C03C17/366—Low-emissivity or solar control coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3681—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating being used in glazing, e.g. windows or windscreens
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
- G02B1/113—Anti-reflection coatings using inorganic layer materials only
- G02B1/115—Multilayers
- G02B1/116—Multilayers including electrically conducting layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/70—Properties of coatings
- C03C2217/73—Anti-reflective coatings with specific characteristics
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/476,684 US3990784A (en) | 1974-06-05 | 1974-06-05 | Coated architectural glass system and method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2273777A1 true FR2273777A1 (fr) | 1976-01-02 |
FR2273777B1 FR2273777B1 (fr) | 1979-05-18 |
Family
ID=23892836
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR7517491A Granted FR2273777A1 (fr) | 1974-06-05 | 1975-06-04 | Vitrage et procede de revetement d'un substrat transparent |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3990784A (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS5116940A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1036853A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE2524461A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2273777A1 (fr) |
GB (1) | GB1517374A (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2432720A1 (fr) * | 1978-08-02 | 1980-02-29 | American Optical Corp | Perfectionnements a la liaison entre des couches contigues d'oxydes de silicium et d'argent |
EP0303587A2 (fr) * | 1987-08-11 | 1989-02-15 | Monsanto Company | Fenétre multicouche chauffable électriquement |
EP0303586A2 (fr) * | 1987-08-11 | 1989-02-15 | Monsanto Company | Fenêtre multicouche chauffée électriquement |
EP0336257A2 (fr) * | 1988-04-04 | 1989-10-11 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Film à faible émissivité pour réduire l'échauffement des véhicules automobiles |
US5902505A (en) * | 1988-04-04 | 1999-05-11 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Heat load reduction windshield |
Families Citing this family (127)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4235048A (en) * | 1978-01-03 | 1980-11-25 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Reversible window unit for alternately reflecting and absorbing solar energy |
US4320155A (en) * | 1978-01-03 | 1982-03-16 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method for coating an article to alternately reflect and absorb solar energy |
US4179181A (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1979-12-18 | American Optical Corporation | Infrared reflecting articles |
US4180954A (en) * | 1978-04-10 | 1980-01-01 | Gell Harold A Jr | Radiation controlling reversible window |
DE3027256A1 (de) * | 1980-07-18 | 1982-02-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Mehrschichtsystem fuer waermeschutzanwendungen und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
DE3140100C2 (de) * | 1981-10-09 | 1986-11-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Mehrschichtsystem für Wärmeschutzanwendung |
JPS5890604A (ja) * | 1981-11-25 | 1983-05-30 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 赤外線遮蔽積層体 |
GB2118210B (en) * | 1982-03-12 | 1985-10-16 | Marconi Co Ltd | Reflectors for passive display devices |
DE3370195D1 (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1987-04-16 | Teijin Ltd | Optical laminar structure |
DE3239753C1 (de) * | 1982-10-27 | 1984-03-29 | Dornier System Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen | Farbneutrale,solarselektive Waermereflexionsschicht fuer Glasscheiben und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Schichten |
GB2136316B (en) * | 1983-03-17 | 1986-05-29 | Glaverbel | Coated glazing materials |
US4971843A (en) * | 1983-07-29 | 1990-11-20 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Non-iridescent infrared-reflecting coated glass |
US5071206A (en) * | 1986-06-30 | 1991-12-10 | Southwall Technologies Inc. | Color-corrected heat-reflecting composite films and glazing products containing the same |
US4813198A (en) * | 1986-09-29 | 1989-03-21 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Variable solar control window assembly |
US4861669A (en) * | 1987-03-26 | 1989-08-29 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Sputtered titanium oxynitride films |
US4900633A (en) * | 1987-03-26 | 1990-02-13 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | High performance multilayer coatings |
US4920006A (en) * | 1987-03-26 | 1990-04-24 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Colored metal alloy/oxynitride coatings |
USRE33729E (en) * | 1987-09-11 | 1991-10-29 | Coherent, Inc. | Multilayer optical filter for producing colored reflected light and neutral transmission |
US4793669A (en) * | 1987-09-11 | 1988-12-27 | Coherent, Inc. | Multilayer optical filter for producing colored reflected light and neutral transmission |
US4990408A (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1991-02-05 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Low reflectance, highly saturated colored coating for monolithic glazing |
US5096776A (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1992-03-17 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Low reflectance, highly saturated colored coating for monolithic glazing |
US4896928A (en) * | 1988-08-29 | 1990-01-30 | Coherent, Inc. | Chromatically invariant multilayer dielectric thin film coating |
US5112693A (en) * | 1988-10-03 | 1992-05-12 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Low reflectance, highly saturated colored coating for monolithic glazing |
JP2620712B2 (ja) * | 1988-11-08 | 1997-06-18 | 株式会社 トプコン | 2波長反射防止多層膜 |
US4960310A (en) * | 1989-08-04 | 1990-10-02 | Optical Corporation Of America | Broad band nonreflective neutral density filter |
US5055358A (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1991-10-08 | Libbey-Owens-Ford Co. | Low reflectance films for transparent substrates |
DE4017220A1 (de) * | 1990-05-29 | 1991-01-31 | Tvg Thermo Vac Entwicklungs Gm | Verfahren zur herstellung eines mehrfarbigen schichtensystems auf kunststoff- folien |
DE4033881A1 (de) * | 1990-10-25 | 1992-04-30 | Leybold Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von scheiben mit einer vorgegebenen transmission |
US5106671A (en) * | 1990-12-10 | 1992-04-21 | Ford Motor Company | Transparent anti-reflective coating |
US5171414A (en) * | 1990-12-10 | 1992-12-15 | Ford Motor Company | Method of making transparent anti-reflective coating |
US5245468A (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1993-09-14 | Ford Motor Company | Anti-reflective transparent coating |
US5208095A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1993-05-04 | Ford Motor Company | Laminated glazing unit |
US5073450A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1991-12-17 | Ford Motor Company | Laminated glazing unit |
US5229205A (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1993-07-20 | Ford Motor Company | Laminated glazing unit having improved interfacial adhesion |
US5069968A (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1991-12-03 | Ford Motor Company | Laminated glazing unit having improved interfacial adhesion |
US5234748A (en) * | 1991-06-19 | 1993-08-10 | Ford Motor Company | Anti-reflective transparent coating with gradient zone |
US5271960A (en) * | 1991-06-24 | 1993-12-21 | Ford Motor Company | Step gradient anti-iridescent coatings |
US5168003A (en) * | 1991-06-24 | 1992-12-01 | Ford Motor Company | Step gradient anti-iridescent coatings |
US5254392A (en) * | 1991-06-24 | 1993-10-19 | Ford Motor Company | Anti-iridescence coatings |
US5248545A (en) * | 1991-06-24 | 1993-09-28 | Ford Motor Company | Anti-iridescent coatings with gradient refractive index |
US5302449A (en) * | 1992-03-27 | 1994-04-12 | Cardinal Ig Company | High transmittance, low emissivity coatings for substrates |
US5344718A (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1994-09-06 | Guardian Industries Corp. | High performance, durable, low-E glass |
US5946431A (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1999-08-31 | Molecular Dynamics | Multi-functional photometer with movable linkage for routing light-transmitting paths using reflective surfaces |
US5376455A (en) * | 1993-10-05 | 1994-12-27 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Heat-treatment convertible coated glass and method of converting same |
US6565948B1 (en) * | 1994-05-04 | 2003-05-20 | Chii-Hsiung Lin | Laminated ornamental glass |
US5514476A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1996-05-07 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Low-E glass coating system and insulating glass units made therefrom |
US5557462A (en) * | 1995-01-17 | 1996-09-17 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Dual silver layer Low-E glass coating system and insulating glass units made therefrom |
BR9609392A (pt) | 1995-06-26 | 1999-05-18 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Dispositivo de multicamadas transparente |
IL122911A0 (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1998-08-16 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Electroluminescent lamp using multilayer optical film |
US5770321A (en) * | 1995-11-02 | 1998-06-23 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Neutral, high visible, durable low-e glass coating system and insulating glass units made therefrom |
MX9605168A (es) * | 1995-11-02 | 1997-08-30 | Guardian Industries | Sistema de recubrimiento con vidrio de baja emisividad, durable, de alto funcionamiento, neutro, unidades de vidrio aislante elaboradas a partir del mismo, y metodos para la fabricacion de los mismos. |
EP1015135B1 (fr) * | 1996-01-11 | 2005-06-08 | ROSS, Gregory Edye | Procede de revetement de contour en alignement |
US6132881A (en) * | 1997-09-16 | 2000-10-17 | Guardian Industries Corp. | High light transmission, low-E sputter coated layer systems and insulated glass units made therefrom |
US6793339B1 (en) | 1997-10-21 | 2004-09-21 | Sola-International Holdings, Ltd. | Coated sunglass lens |
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EP1127381B1 (fr) | 1998-11-02 | 2015-09-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Oxydes conducteurs transparents pour ecran plat en plastique |
US6964731B1 (en) | 1998-12-21 | 2005-11-15 | Cardinal Cg Company | Soil-resistant coating for glass surfaces |
US6660365B1 (en) | 1998-12-21 | 2003-12-09 | Cardinal Cg Company | Soil-resistant coating for glass surfaces |
US6974629B1 (en) | 1999-08-06 | 2005-12-13 | Cardinal Cg Company | Low-emissivity, soil-resistant coating for glass surfaces |
EP2281787A1 (fr) | 2000-08-23 | 2011-02-09 | Turkiye Sise Ve Cam Fabrikalari A.S. | Verre revêtu apte au traitement thermique |
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JP5519293B2 (ja) | 2006-12-28 | 2014-06-11 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 薄膜金属層形成のための核形成層 |
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US2758510A (en) * | 1949-04-28 | 1956-08-14 | Alois Vogt | Interference filter for sunglasses |
US3649359A (en) * | 1969-10-27 | 1972-03-14 | Optical Coating Laboratory Inc | Multilayer filter with metal dielectric period |
US3679291A (en) * | 1970-04-21 | 1972-07-25 | Optical Coating Laboratory Inc | Filter with neutral transmitting multilayer coating having asymmetric reflectance |
US3758185A (en) * | 1971-04-01 | 1973-09-11 | Optical Coating Laboratory Inc | Thermal control filter |
US3781089A (en) * | 1971-08-02 | 1973-12-25 | Eastman Kodak Co | Neutral density filter element with reduced surface reflection |
-
1974
- 1974-06-05 US US05/476,684 patent/US3990784A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-05-21 GB GB21960/75A patent/GB1517374A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-06-02 CA CA228,234A patent/CA1036853A/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-06-03 DE DE19752524461 patent/DE2524461A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1975-06-04 FR FR7517491A patent/FR2273777A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-06-05 JP JP50068095A patent/JPS5116940A/ja active Pending
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2432720A1 (fr) * | 1978-08-02 | 1980-02-29 | American Optical Corp | Perfectionnements a la liaison entre des couches contigues d'oxydes de silicium et d'argent |
EP0303587A2 (fr) * | 1987-08-11 | 1989-02-15 | Monsanto Company | Fenétre multicouche chauffable électriquement |
EP0303586A2 (fr) * | 1987-08-11 | 1989-02-15 | Monsanto Company | Fenêtre multicouche chauffée électriquement |
EP0303587A3 (fr) * | 1987-08-11 | 1990-02-07 | Monsanto Company | Fenétre multicouche chauffable électriquement |
EP0303586A3 (fr) * | 1987-08-11 | 1990-02-07 | Monsanto Company | Fenêtre multicouche chauffée électriquement |
EP0336257A2 (fr) * | 1988-04-04 | 1989-10-11 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Film à faible émissivité pour réduire l'échauffement des véhicules automobiles |
EP0336257A3 (en) * | 1988-04-04 | 1990-10-10 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Low emissivity film for automotive head load reduction |
US5902505A (en) * | 1988-04-04 | 1999-05-11 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Heat load reduction windshield |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2273777B1 (fr) | 1979-05-18 |
CA1036853A (fr) | 1978-08-22 |
DE2524461A1 (de) | 1975-12-18 |
US3990784A (en) | 1976-11-09 |
JPS5116940A (fr) | 1976-02-10 |
GB1517374A (en) | 1978-07-12 |
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