FI90844C - Multipurpose railway carriage - Google Patents

Multipurpose railway carriage Download PDF

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Publication number
FI90844C
FI90844C FI921928A FI921928A FI90844C FI 90844 C FI90844 C FI 90844C FI 921928 A FI921928 A FI 921928A FI 921928 A FI921928 A FI 921928A FI 90844 C FI90844 C FI 90844C
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FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
carriage
intermediate plane
cars
trolley
loading
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Application number
FI921928A
Other languages
Finnish (fi)
Swedish (sv)
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FI921928A0 (en
FI921928A (en
FI90844B (en
Inventor
Olavi Maeenpaeae
Voitto Riihiaho
Timo Heikkinen
Vaeinoe Haerkoenen
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Transtech Ltd Oy
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Application filed by Transtech Ltd Oy filed Critical Transtech Ltd Oy
Priority to FI921928A priority Critical patent/FI90844C/en
Publication of FI921928A0 publication Critical patent/FI921928A0/en
Publication of FI921928A publication Critical patent/FI921928A/en
Priority to DE19934317013 priority patent/DE4317013B4/en
Priority to SE9301368A priority patent/SE508987C2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI90844B publication Critical patent/FI90844B/en
Publication of FI90844C publication Critical patent/FI90844C/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D3/00Wagons or vans
    • B61D3/16Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads
    • B61D3/18Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads for vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D3/00Wagons or vans
    • B61D3/04Wagons or vans with movable floors, e.g. rotatable or floors which can be raised or lowered
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D39/00Wagon or like covers; Tarpaulins; Movable or foldable roofs
    • B61D39/002Sliding or folding roofs
    • B61D39/003Sliding or folding roofs telescopic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Description

90844 i90844 i

Monikåyttoinen rautatievaunu - Mångsidigt anvåndbar jårn-vågsvagn 5 Keksinto koskee monikåyttdistå katettua rautatievaunua, joka kåsittåå rungon ja siihen kiinnitetyt pyoråparit tai telit pyorineen, ainakin yhden vålitason rungon pitkittåi-sen alaosan ylapuolella sekå rungon alaosasta ylospain ulottuvat kannatusrakenteet, joihin vålitaso on ripustettu 10 ainakin ala-asentoon ja keskiasentoon pystysuunnassa siir-rettåvåsti, rungon ala-osan ylapinnan ja vålitason muodos-taessa ajotasot vaunun pituussuuntaista autojen kuormaa-mista ja kuljetusta vårten, jolloin autot ovat sijoitetta-vissa vaihtoehtoisesti yhdelle ajotasolle tai kahdelle 15 påållekkåiselle ajotasolle.The invention relates to a multi-purpose covered railway wagon comprising a frame and a pair of bogies or bogies attached thereto with at least one intermediate frame with at least one intermediate plane extending from the longitudinal section to the position and to the middle position in a vertically displaceable manner, the upper surface and the intermediate plane of the lower part of the body forming the driving levels for loading and transporting the cars in the longitudinal direction of the carriage, the cars being alternatively located on one or two overlapping driving levels.

Ainakin henkiloautoja voidaan kuljettaa tavallisissa rau-tatievaunuissa jarjeståmalla niihin sopivia tukia auton paikalleen lukitsemiseksi. Kuitenkin autojen kuormaaminen 20 tallaisiin rautatievaunuihin on hidasta ja toisekseen kuormauskapasiteetti on pieni, koska autoja voidaan kuor-mata vain yhteen tasoon. Siten tavanomaisten rautatievaunu j en kaytto seka autojen etta muun kappaletavaran kulje-tukseen ei ole kovin edullista. Usein autot kuljetetaankin 25 erikoisrakenteisissa autovaunuissa, jolloin kuljetuskapa-siteetti on hyvå. Koska autot ovat tarvittaessa sijoitet-tavissa ainakin kahdelle tasolle ja useinkin kuormaus on toteutettavissa vaunujonon paastå ajamalla autot vaunui-hin, kuormaus on nopeaa. Tållaisen autovaunun rakenteelli-30 siin vaatimuksiin kuuluu suuri sisåkorkeus ja melko pieni kantavuus, mikå on johtanut yleisesti pienen pydråkoon kåyttåmiseen. Tåmå rajoittaa jonkin verran autovaunujen kåyttoa muun kappaletavaran kuljetukseen. Edelleen autovaunun kehityssuuntauksena on jonkinlainen kate ainakin 35 katon osalta, mutta yhå yleisemmin myos seinien osalta.At least passenger cars can be transported in ordinary railway carriages by arranging suitable supports to lock the car in place. However, loading cars into 20 such railway carriages is slow and secondly, the loading capacity is small because cars can be loaded on only one level. Thus, the use of conventional railway carriages for the transport of both cars and other general cargo is not very advantageous. Cars are often transported in 25 specially constructed caravans, which means that the transport capacity is good. Since the cars can be placed on at least two levels if necessary and often the loading can be carried out from the fast of the carriage line by driving the cars to the carriages, the loading is fast. The structural requirements of such a caravan include a high internal height and a relatively low load capacity, which has generally led to the use of a small size. This somewhat restricts the use of caravans for the transport of other general cargo. Furthermore, the development of the caravan is of some kind for at least 35 roofs, but increasingly also for walls.

Tållaisen katetun autovaunun kuormaaminen muulla kappale-tavaralla on vaikeaa ja hidasta, koska kuormaus on tehtåvå vaunujonon pååstå samalla tavoin kuin autojen kuormaus.Loading such a covered car trailer with other piece goods is difficult and slow, because the loading has to be done from the end of the wagon queue in the same way as the loading of cars.

22

Kuitenkin on tullut yha suuremmaksi tarve rakentaa katet-tuja vaunuja, jotka voisivat kuljettaa esimerkiksi uusia henkiloautoja autotehtaalta markkinoille ja paluukuljetuk-sena tuoda raaka-aineita ja puolivalmisteita autotehtaalle 5 tai kuljettaa muuta paluureitilla kuljetettavaa rahtia.However, there has been a growing need to build covered wagons that could transport, for example, new passenger cars from the car plant to the market and, as a return transport, bring raw materials and semi-finished products to the car plant 5 or transport other return cargo.

Julkaisussa US-4 751 883 on esitetty rautatievaunu, joka soveltuu seka autojen etta viljan kuljetukseen. Tata vårten on julkaisussa ehdotettu kiinteita ajotasoja, jotka on 10 muodostettu verkkomaisiksi viljan lapikulun mahdollistami-seksi. Muutoin vaunu on taysin umpinainen paitsi, etta vaunun ylaosassa on tayttoluukut ja alaosassa tyhjennys-suppilot. Tallainen rakenne soveltuu kuitenkin vain autojen ja viljan kuljetukseen eika sita voida kayttaa suuri-15 kokoisen kappaletavaran kuljetukseen sen paremmin kuin mitaan muutakaan tunnettua autovaunua.U.S. Pat. No. 4,751,883 discloses a railway carriage suitable for transporting both cars and grain. Tata vårten has proposed in the publication fixed driving levels formed in the form of nets to allow the passage of grain. Otherwise, the trolley is completely closed except that there are filling hatches at the top of the trolley and emptying funnels at the bottom. However, such a structure is only suitable for the transport of cars and grain and cannot be used for the transport of large-sized pieces of goods any better than any other known car car.

Julkaisussa US-3 547 049 on kuvattu avovaunu, jossa on useampia kuormaustasoja, jotka voidaan konstruoida eri 20 korkeuksille tai ylempi tai ylemmat tasot laskea pohja-tason paålle seka autojen etta kappaletavaran kuljetusta vårten. Tasså rakenteessa kuitenkin vali- ja ylatasot on kiinteåsti niveloity lukuisiin vaunun sivuihin jarjestet-tyihin palkkeihin, jolloin jokainen vali- ja ylataso on 25 rakenteen niille maåraamalla korkeudella tai kaikki ovat vaunun pohjatason paalla. Nama kiinteåt korkeudet rajoit-tavat autojen kuormaamista useammalle tasolle, koska kor-keus ei ole lainkaan såadettavissa autojen koon mukaan. Lisåksi tallainen lukuisia sivupalkkeja sisaltava rakenne 30 on erittain raskas, jolloin koko tavaravaunun paino nousee suureksi ja hyotykuorma jaa pieneksi. Lisaksi kuvattu vaunu on avovaunu ja vali- ja ylåtasojen kannatus- ja lasku-mekanismi tekee katteen kayton vaikeaksi ja ainakin pie-nentaa huomattavasti sisåtilavuutta.U.S. Pat. No. 3,547,049 describes an open car with several loading levels that can be constructed for different heights or the upper or upper levels can be lowered above the base level for the transport of both cars and general cargo. In this structure, however, the selector and upper planes are fixedly articulated to a plurality of beams arranged on the sides of the carriage, each selector and upper plane being at the height determined by the structure for them or all on the bottom plane of the carriage. These fixed heights limit the loading of cars to several levels, because the height is not possible at all according to the size of the cars. In addition, such a structure 30 with a plurality of side beams is very heavy, whereby the weight of the whole freight car becomes large and the payload is small. In addition, the described trolley is an open trolley and the support and lowering mechanism of the selector and upper levels makes the use of the cover difficult and at least considerably reduces the interior volume.

Keksinnon tavoitteena on siten monikayttfiinen rautatievaunu, jossa voidaan kuljettaa autoja yhdellS tai kahdella påållekkaisella tasolla kuormaten autot ajaen vaunujonon li 35 90844 3 pååstå ja vaunu on katettu ja kuormattavissa kappaletava-ralla nopeasti ja yksinkertaisesti tavanomaisia kuormaus-vålineitå, kuten nostureita ja trukkeja, kåyttåen. Keksinnon toisena tavoitteena on tallainen monikåyttoinen rauta-5 tievaunu/ jossa ylempånå oleva vålitaso tai -tasot ovat siirrettåvisså ja kannatettavissa mahdollisimman kevyiden ja mahdollisimman harvassa olevien tukirakenteiden varassa yksinkertaisella ja kevyella mekanismilla. Keksinnon kol-mantena tavoitteena on tallainen monikåyttoinen rauta-10 tievaunu, jonka katerakenteessa voidaan kayttaa mahdollisimman paljon tavanomaisia komponentteja ja jossa pohjata-so ja vålitaso ovat kantavuuden kårsimåttå muodoltaan sekå autojen ettå kappaletavaran kuormitusjakautumaan ja kuor-mauspinnan laatuun nåhden tarkoituksenmukaiset.It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a multi-purpose railway carriage in which cars can be transported on one or two overlapping levels, loading the cars from the wagon line li 35 90844 3 Another object of the invention is to provide such a multi-purpose iron-5 road carriage / in which the intermediate intermediate level or levels are movable and supportable on the lightest possible and as few support structures as possible by a simple and light mechanism. A third object of the invention is to provide such a multi-purpose iron-10 road carriage, in the roof structure of which as many conventional components as possible can be used, and in which the base level and intermediate level are without load-bearing shape for both car and piece goods load distribution and load surface quality.

1515

Edellå kuvatut ongelmat saadaan ratkaistua ja edellå måå-ritellyt tavoitteet saavutetaan keksinnon mukaisella rau-tatievaunulla, jolle on tunnusomaista se, mitå on mååri-telty patenttivaatimuksen 1 tunnusmerkkiosassa.The problems described above can be solved and the objects defined above are achieved by a railway carriage according to the invention, which is characterized by what is defined in the characterizing part of claim 1.

2020

Keksinndn tårkeimpånå etuna on, ettå sen mukaisella rauta-tievaunulla voidaan kuljettaa sekå autoja, jolloin niiden kuormaaminen vaunujonon pååstå on nopeata, ettå kappaleta-varaa, jolloin sen kuormaaminen sivulta tai pååltå vaunui-25 hin normaalilla tavalla on yksinkertaista ja nopeaa. Keksinnon etuna on edelleen, ettå edellå mainitun kåytånndl-lisyyden lisåksi vaunu on tåysin katettu ja vaunun sisåti-lavuus on katteesta huolimatta erittåin suuri ilman tila-vuutta pienentåviå ylimååråisiå rakenteita.The main advantage of the invention is that the railway track carriage according to it can be used to transport both cars, whereby loading them from the end of the carriage queue is quick and bulk, whereby loading it from the side or from the carriage to the carriage in a normal way is simple and fast. A further advantage of the invention is that, in addition to the aforementioned practicality, the carriage is completely covered and the interior volume of the carriage, despite the cover, is very large without additional structures which reduce the volume.

3030

Seuraavassa keksintoå selostetaan yksityiskohtaisesti oheisiin piirustuksiin viittaamalla.In the following, the invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Kuvio 1 esittåå yleisesti kahta keksinndn mukaista rauta-35 tievaunua erityyppisillå tavaroilla kuormattuna sivulta-påin katsottuna.Figure 1 shows a general side view of two iron-35 road carriages according to the invention loaded with different types of goods.

44

Kuviot 2A-2C kuvaavat erasta keksinnon mukaista rauta-tievaunua, jossa on kåytetty siirtokatetta, suljettuna ja avoimena erityyppisilla tavaroilla kuonnattuna sivultapåin nåhtynå.Figures 2A-2C illustrate an iron-rail carriage according to the invention with a transfer cover, closed and open, seen with various types of goods, seen from the side.

55

Kuviot 3A ja 3B esittavat keksinnon mukaista rautatievau-nua, jossa on kåytetty siirtoseinårakennetta, avoimena ja erityyppisillå tavaroilla kuonnattuna.Figures 3A and 3B show a railway carriage according to the invention, in which a transfer wall structure has been used, open and drained with different types of goods.

10 Kuviot 4A ja 4B esittavat aksonometrisesti erasta keksinnon mukaista vaiitasojarjestelya.Figures 4A and 4B show axonometrically one of the silicon plane arrangements according to the invention.

Kuviot 5A-5B esittavat poikkileikkauksia keksinnon mukais-ten rautatievaunujen kahdesta eri kåyttotilasta eri toteu-15 tusmuodoissa.Figures 5A-5B show cross-sections of two different operating modes of the railway carriages according to the invention in different embodiments.

Kuvioissa 1, 2A-2C ja 3A-3B on sivukuvannossa nåhtåvissS erityyppisilla tavaroilla kuormattuja keksinnon mukaisia monikåyttdisia rautatievaunuja 1, jotka kasittavat rungon 20 11 ja siihen kiinnitetyt pyoraparit 2, kuten kuvioissa 1 ja 2A-2C, tax telit 2 pyorineen, kuten kuviossa 3A-3B. Keksinnon mukaiset rautatievaunut 1 ovat periaatteessa autovaunun tyyppisiå, jolloin niisså on ainakin yksi vaiitaso 3 rungon pitkittaisen alaosan 5 yiapuolella seka run-25 gon alaosasta ylospåin ulottuvat kannatusrakenteet 4, joi-hin vaiitaso on ripustettu. vaiitaso 3 on normaalisti siirrettavissa ala-asentoon A, jossa autovaunuun 1 voidaan ajaa korkeita ajoneuvoja 12, jota kayttoå kuvioissa ei ole esitetty, ja ylå- tax keskiasentoon K, jossa tapauksessa 30 autovaunuun voidaan ajaa henkiloautoja 12 kahteen kerrok-seen, kuten nakyy esim. kuvioissa 2B ja 3B. Rungon alaosan 5 ylapinta 6 samoin kuin valitason 3 ylSpinta muodostavat ajotasot vaunun pituussuuntaista kuormaamista ja kuljetus-ta vårten. Tassa hakemuksessa tarkoitetaan kasitteella 35 kuormaaminen seka vaunun lastausta etta purkamista. Siten autot 12 voidaan ajaa perakkaisten vaunujen 1 ajotasoja pitkin junan paSsta, jolloin autovaunujen tayttaminen on nopeaa ja yksinkertaista. Henkiloautojen kuormausta vårten 90844 5 on vaunujen valisellM rajalla 22 vaunusta toiseen vievat kuvioissa ei-esitetyt ajosillat ja talloin ovat vaunujen ovipaadyissa 14 olevat ovet 23 auki, kuten osittain on esitetty kuvioissa 4A ja 4B. Periaatteessa vaunuissa voi 5 myos olla vain påådyt 14 ilman ovia.Figures 1, 2A-2C and 3A-3B show a side view of multi-purpose railway carriages 1 according to the invention loaded with different types of goods, which enclose the frame 20 11 and the pairs of wheels 2 attached thereto, as in Figures 1 and 2A-2C, taxi 2 with wheels 3B. The railway carriages 1 according to the invention are in principle of the carriage type, in which they have at least one silence level 3 above the longitudinal lower part 5 of the frame and support structures 4 extending upwards from the lower part of the carriage, on which the silence plane is suspended. the level 3 is normally movable to the lower position A, where high vehicles 12, which are not shown in the figures, can be driven to the carriage 1, and to the upper middle position K, in which case cars 12 can be driven to the carriage 12 in two floors, as shown e.g. in Figures 2B and 3B. The upper surface 6 of the lower part 5 of the frame as well as the upper surface of the selection plane 3 form the running planes for the longitudinal loading and transport of the carriage. In this application, loading means both loading and unloading of the wagon. Thus, the cars 12 can be driven along the running levels of the successive carriages 1 from the train, making the filling of the carriages quick and simple. The loading bridges 90844 5 are carried on the carriage boundary 22 from one carriage to another, not shown in the figures, and the doors 23 in the doorways 14 of the carriages are open, as shown in part in Figures 4A and 4B. In principle, wagons 5 can also only have 14 ends without doors.

Autovaunut ovat nykyisin usein katettuja, mutta katteet ovat joko taysin kiinteitM tai niissa nostetaan katto-osaa hieman tai siirretaan seiniS hieman ulospåin kulkutilan 10 saamiseksi. Keksinnon mukaisesti on kuvattuun monikayttdi-seen rautatievaunuun 1 muodostettu kate 10 suljettavalla katerakenteella 7, joka muodostuu sellaisista lohkoista, jotka ovat siirrettavissa sivuun kuormausta vårten. NSmå katteen 10 lohkot voivat muodostaa sinansa tunnetun siir-15 tokatteen 8, jollainen on esitetty kuvioissa 1 ja 2A-2CCaravans are now often covered, but the covers are either completely fixed or raise the roof part slightly or move the wall slightly outwards to obtain the passage 10. According to the invention, a cover 10 is formed on the described multi-purpose railway carriage 1 by a closable blade structure 7, which consists of blocks which are movable to the side for loading. The blocks of the cover 10 may form a transfer cover 8 known per se, as shown in Figures 1 and 2A-2C

sekM 5B tai vaihtoehtoisesti siirtoseinarakenteen 9, jollainen rakenne on esitetty kuvioissa 3A-3B ja 5C. TSlla keksinndn mukaisella jarjestelylla vaunu on kuormattavissa yhdessM kayttotilassa autoilla 12, kuten tavanomainen au-20 tovaunu, mutta katteen 10 siirrettavien lohkojen ansiosta se on kuormattavissa kuten tavanomainen tavaravaunu kappa-letavaroilla 13 toisessa kayttotilassa joko paaltapain tai sivultapain. Kaytettaessa siirtokaterakennetta 8 on vaunu helposti kuormattavissa seka ylhaaltapain etta vaunun si-25 vultapåin kun taas siirtoseinarakennetta 9 kaytettaessa kuormaus voi tapahtua paaasiassa vain sivultapain. Kappa-letavaran 13 kuljetusta vårten voidaan valitaso 3 pitaa keskiasennossaan K, jolloin kappaletavarat 13 ovat lastat-tavissa seka rungon alaosan ylapinnalle 6 etta valitasolle 30 3 sivuuntyonnetyn katteen vapauttamasta aukosta, jonka pituus on L2. Tama vaihtoehto on esitetty kuviossa 2C.secM 5B or alternatively a transfer wall structure 9 as shown in Figures 3A-3B and 5C. With the arrangement according to the invention, the trolley can be loaded in one operating mode with cars 12, such as a conventional car trolley, but thanks to the movable blocks of the cover 10 it can be loaded like a conventional freight trolley with piece goods 13 in another operating mode, either by weight or by side. When the transfer structure 8 is used, the carriage can be easily loaded from both the top and the bottom of the carriage, while when the transfer wall structure 9 is used, the loading can mainly take place only from the side. For the transport of the kappa flat cargo 13, the selection level 3 can be kept in its central position K, whereby the piece goods 13 can be loaded both on the upper surface 6 of the lower part of the body and on the selection plane 30 3 from the opening released by the cover L2. This option is shown in Figure 2C.

Koska v&litaso 3 on yleensM varsin kevytrakenteinen, ra-joittaa tåmå kuitenkin vSlitasolle kuormattavan tavaran painoa. Kuvion 2C tapauksessa katteen 10 lohkot on toises-35 sa vaunussa 1 tyonnetty toiseen paahan, jolloin vaunun se osuus on kuormattavissa kappaletavaralla 13. Kuviossa 2B on vertailun vuoksi esitetty samat vaunut henkiloautoilla kuormattuna. Vastaava kappaletavaran 13 kuormaustilanne 6 katteen 10 lohko vaunun toiseen paahan tyQnnettynå, jol-loin kuormausta vårten jaa aukko, jonka pituus on L2, on esitetty kuviossa 3A. Sama vaunu autoilla 12 kuorxnattuna on nåhtåvisså kuviosta 3B. Talloin ei katteen lohkojen 5 siirtely ole aina vålttåmåtontå, vaikka kuviossa lohkot on esitetty avattuna.However, since the intermediate level 3 is generally quite light, this limits the weight of the goods to be loaded on the intermediate plane. In the case of Fig. 2C, the blocks of the cover 10 are pushed into the second head in the second carriage 1, whereby that part of the carriage can be loaded with piece goods 13. Fig. 2B shows the same carriages loaded with passenger cars for comparison. The corresponding loading situation 6 of the piece goods 13 with the block 10 of the cover pushed into the other end of the carriage, whereby an opening with a length of L2 is divided between the loads, is shown in Fig. 3A. The same carriage loaded with cars 12 can be seen in Figure 3B. In this case, the displacement of the blocks 5 of the cover is not always necessary, even though the blocks are shown open in the figure.

Mikali vaunut ovat esimerkiksi kaksiakselisia, kuten kuvi-oissa 1 ja 2A-2C, on valitaso 3 yleensa kannatettu vain 10 ovipåadyistå 14 kannatusrakenteella 4f koska vaunut ovat kohtuullisen lyhyitå, jolloin vålitason kantavuus tållå valilla on helposti saatavissa riittåvaksi suhteellisen kevyttå autokuormaa vårten. Mikåli taas kåytetåån pitempåå vaunua ja siinå teleja 2, kuten kuvioissa 3A ja 3B, sisål-15 tåå vaunu 1 tyypillisesti keskella lisåkannatusrakenteet 18 vaunun keskikohdan alueella vålitason lisåtuentaa vårten. Tietenkin tåmå lisåkannatusrakenne 18 lisåå vålitason kantavuutta myos kappaletavaraa 13 silmållå pitåen. Tål-lainen toteutusmuoto on esitetty kuvioissa 4A-4B.For example, if the carriages are biaxial, as in Figures 1 and 2A-2C, the level 3 is generally supported by only 10 of the 14 door ends with the support structure 4f because the carriages are reasonably short, so that intermediate load capacity is easily available for relatively light truck loads. If, on the other hand, a longer carriage and bogies 2 are used therein, as in Figures 3A and 3B, this carriage 1 typically includes in the middle of the additional support structures 18 in the center of the carriage for additional intermediate level support. Of course, this additional support structure 18 also increases the intermediate load-bearing capacity with regard to the piece goods 13. Such an embodiment is shown in Figures 4A-4B.

2020

Kuvioissa 5A-5B on kuvattu vålitason 3 siirtojårjestelyjå ja katteen avausperiaatteita toistensa yhteydessa yhtenå toteutusmuotona. Kuviossa 5A on esitetty autovaunu 1 poik-kileikkauksena ajotaso 3 keskiasennossa K, jolloin vaunuun 25 on sen pituussuunnassa ajettavissa autoja sekå vålitasolle 3 ettå rungon alaosan 5 ylåpinnalle 6. Kuviossa on esitetty kate 10 suljettuna. Kuviossa 5B on kuvattu se toteutusmuoto, jossa suljettava katerakenne 7 muodostuu siirto-katerakenteesta 8, ts. rakenteesta, jossa katteen 10 lohko 30 siirretåån kokonaisuudessaan toisen katelohkon påålle vaunun pituussuunnassa. Kuvioon on pisteviivoilla kuvattu katelohkon aukiasento, jossa se voidaan siirtåå ehjillå viivoilla piirretyn suljettuna olevan katelohkon påålle. Tålloin syntyy vaunun pituussuuntainen vapaa aukko, jonka 35 pituus on L2, joka on likimain vaunun pituuden puolikas. Tåsså toteutusmuodossa on kappaletavara 13 kuormattavissa ylhååltåpåin nuolen P suunnassa. Tåtå vårten on vålitaso 3 laskettu rungon alaosan 5 påålle. Jotta vålitason 3 ja li 90844 7 alaosan 5 liityntå saadaan tukevaksi, voidaan valitaso ja erityisesti sen alapinta 17 muotoilla tukeutumaan rungon alaosan 5 ylapinnan muotoon ja esimerkiksi siinå olevien auton kulkua ohjaavien kiskojen 16 tai vastaavien tai mui-5 den rakenteiden muotoon. Tama yhteensovittaminen on edul-lista tehda joko koko vålitason pituudelta tai ainakin sen huomattavalta osuudelta. On tietenkin selvMS, ettS valitaso 3 voi tukeutua rungon alaosaan 5 muistakin kohdista.Figures 5A-5B illustrate the intermediate level 3 transfer arrangements and the opening principles of the cover in connection with each other as one embodiment. Fig. 5A shows a cross-section of the carriage 1 with the driving plane 3 in the middle position K, whereby cars can be driven into the carriage 25 in its longitudinal direction both on the intermediate plane 3 and on the upper surface 6 of the lower part 5 of the body. Fig. 5B illustrates the embodiment in which the closable roof structure 7 consists of a transfer roof structure 8, i.e. a structure in which the block 30 of the cover 10 is transferred in its entirety over the second cover block in the longitudinal direction of the carriage. The figure shows the open position of the roof block in dotted lines, in which it can be moved over the closed roof block drawn in solid lines. This creates a longitudinal free opening of the carriage, the length of which is L2, which is approximately half the length of the carriage. Tåsså embodiment, the cargo 13 loaded in the direction of arrow P ylhååltåpåin. In this way, the intermediate level 3 is lowered over the lower part 5 of the frame. In order to make the connection between the intermediate level 3 and the lower part 5 of the 90844 7, the selection level and in particular its lower surface 17 can be shaped to rest on the upper surface of the lower part 5 and on the car guide rails 16 or the like or other structures therein. It is advantageous to carry out this coordination either over the entire length of the intermediate level or at least on a substantial part of it. It is, of course, clear that the selection level 3 can also rest on the lower part 5 of the frame from other points.

10 Kuvioissa 5A, 5C on kuvattu vastaavasti toinen toteutus-muoto, jossa suljettava katerakenne 7 muodostuu siirto-seinårakenteesta 9, ts. rakenteesta, jossa pSSasiassa kat-teen 10 sivut ovat lohkoina siirrettåvissS kiinni olevien lohkojen pSalle. Aukaisua vårten siirretyt siirtoseinat on 15 esitetty pisteviivoilla ja paikallaan oleva suljettu kate-lohko ehjSlia viivalla. Siirtoseinåt muodostuvat tåssa siis samaan tapaan kuin liukuovet. Talldin vaunun ylaosaan 15 jaa siirtoseinien kannatusrakenne 24, joka estaa kappa-letavaroiden 13 kuormauksen pystysuunnassa. Talloin on 20 edullista nostaa valitaso 3 katteen ylaosan 15 laheisyy-teen, jolloin vaunun alaosaan ja3 runsaasti kuormaukseen sopivaa tilaa. Talloin kuormaus on suoritettavissa sivuil-ta suunnista S kuten normaaleihin \impinaisiin tavaravau-nuihin. Kuitenkin kappaletavaran 13 kuormaus on helppoa, 25 koska kaytettavissa oleva leveys L2 on vaunun pituuden puolikkaan suuruinen, kuten on nahtavissa kuviosta 3A.Figures 5A, 5C respectively show another embodiment in which the closable blade structure 7 consists of a transfer wall structure 9, i.e. a structure in which the sides of the cover 10 are movable to the pS of the closed blocks. The transfer walls moved for opening are shown in dotted lines and the stationary closed cover block in solid lines. The transfer walls are thus formed in the same way as sliding doors. The upper part 15 of the carriage of the stable is divided by a support structure 24 of transfer walls, which prevents the loading of the bulk goods 13 vertically. In this case, it is advantageous to raise the selection level 3 to the vicinity of the upper part 15 of the cover, whereby there is plenty of space suitable for loading in the lower part of the carriage and 3. In this case, the loading can be performed from the sides in the directions S, as in normal \ impine freight wagons. However, loading of the piece goods 13 is easy because the usable width L2 is half the length of the carriage, as can be seen in Fig. 3A.

Talloin kappaletavara 13 kuormataan suoraan rungon alaosan 5 ylapinnalle 6. Mikali tahån alempaan ajotasoon mahdollisesti kuuluvat autojen kulkua ohjaavat kiskot 16 tai vas-30 taavat on keksinnon mukaisesti jHrjestetty kaannettaviksi vaunun pituussuuntaisten saranalinjojen 20 ympåri vaunun rungon alaosassa 5 oleviin uriin 23, saadaan kappaletava-raa 13 vårten erittain tasainen rungon alaosan ylclpinta 6, kuten on nåhtåvisså kuviosta 5C. TMssa tapauksessa kuor-35 maustilaa saadaan pystysuunnassa runsaasti, jos valitaso on muotoiltu kuljetettavien autojen 12 raidelinjojen vali-seltå alueelta 24 ylospain kuperaksi muodostamaan ohjaava δ rakenne. Tålloin vålitaso 3 sopii hyvin muodoltaan siir-toseinårakenteen ylaosan 15 muotoon.In this case, the piece goods 13 are loaded directly onto the upper surface 6 of the lower part 5 of the frame. If the car guide rails 16 or the like, which may belong to any lower driving level, are arranged according to the invention, the grooves 13 in the lower part 5 a very flat upper surface 6 of the lower part of the body, as can be seen in Fig. 5C. In this case, a large amount of load space 35 is obtained vertically if the selection plane is shaped upwards convexly out of the area 24 selected by the rail lines of the transported cars 12 to form a guiding structure δ. In this case, the intermediate plane 3 fits well with the shape of the upper part 15 of the transfer wall structure.

Kuvioissa 4A ja 4B on esitetty viela kolmas vålitason 3 5 siirtotapa. Kuviossa 4A nakyy valitaso 3 ehjållå viivalla piirrettynå keskiasennossaan K. Tåssa tapauksessa valitaso 3 on jaettu vaunun pituussuunnassa kahteen osaan, jolloin kumpikin osa 21 on pituudeltaan LI kulloisenkin katelohkon vapaaksi jattamaa pituutta L2 ainakin hieman pienempi.Figures 4A and 4B show yet a third intermediate level 3 5 transfer mode. Figure 4A shows the selection plane 3 drawn in solid line in its central position K. In this case, the selection plane 3 is divided into two parts in the longitudinal direction of the carriage, each part 21 being at least slightly smaller than the length L2 distributed by the respective roof block.

10 Tatå vårten on tåssa vaunussa lisåkannatusrakenteet 18 vaunun 1 keskikohdan alueella. Valitaso 3 voidaan tieten-kin laskea kuormausta vårten tåssåkin tapauksessa alas, kuten kuviossa 4A on pistekatkoviivoilla kuvattu, koska kyseesså on siirtokatevaunu. Kuviosta 4B on kuitenkin nåh-15 tåvisså menettely, jossa valitason osa 21 nostetaan ensin nuolien NI suunnassa ylospåin ja sen jålkeen siirretåån nuolen N2 suunnassa sopivaan kohtaan vaunun ulkopuolella. Tålldin vaunussa 1 ei ole lainkaan vålitasoa 3 ja sen kuormaustilavuus on maksimissaan ja rungon alaosan ylåpin-20 ta 6 on vahvana ja tasaisena pintana kåytettåvisså kappa-letavaraa 13 vårten. Valitaso 3 paikallaan kuvion 4A mu-kaisesti mahdollistaa tietenkin autojen 12 ajamisen sekå alaosan 5 påålle ettå vålitasolle 3 vaunun ovipåådyisså 14 olevien avattavien ovien 23 kautta vaunujen vålisså olevia 25 ei-esitettyja ajosiltoja pitkin vaunujonon pååstå pååhån.10 Tatå vårten has additional support structures in this wagon in the area of the center of 18 wagons 1. The selection level 3 can, of course, be lowered for the load in this case as well, as illustrated by the dotted lines in Fig. 4A, since it is a transfer trolley. However, from Figure 4B is Nah-15 tåvisså procedure in which part of the middle tier 21 are first lifted in the direction of arrows NI and ylospåin siirretåån Thereafter the direction of the arrow N2 suitable location outside the carriage. The carriage 1 of the container has no intermediate level 3 at all and its loading volume is at its maximum and the upper surface 20 of the lower part of the body is available as a strong and flat surface for the piece cargo 13. The selection level 3 in place according to Fig. 4A of course allows cars 12 to be driven both over the lower part 5 and to the intermediate level 3 via openable doors 23 in the carriage door ends 14 along the drive bridges 25 not shown between the carriages at the end of the carriage line.

Mikåli valitason 3 osat 21 on muodostettu huomattavasti pituudeltaan LI lyhyemmiksi kuin katelohkon vapaaksi jåt-tåmå tila L2, tarvitaan tietenkin useampia lisåkannatusra-kenteita.If the parts 21 of the selection level 3 are formed considerably shorter in length L1 than the space L2 left free by the roof block, several additional support structures are, of course, required.

3030

On selvåå, ettå katteen 10 lohkot katerakenteen 7 saami-seksi voivat olla toisentyyppisiåkin ovi- tai luukkuraken-teita, mutta esitetyt siirtoseinå- ja siirtokaterakenteet mahdollistavat pituudeltaan L2 suuren kuormausaukon kappa-35 letavaraa vårten.It is clear that the blocks of the cover 10 for obtaining the roof structure 7 can also be other types of door or hatch structures, but the shown transfer wall and transfer structure structures allow a loading opening of a length L2 for the kappa-35 load.

Claims (7)

1. Mångsidigt anvåndbar jårnvågsvagn, omfattande en stomme (11) och dårvid fåstade hjulpar eller boggier jåmte hjul (2) , åtminstone ett mellanplan (3) ovanfår den långs- 5 gående nedre delen (5) av stommen, samt stodkonstruktioner (4) som stråcker sig uppåt från stommens nedre del, på vilka mellanplanet upphångts får att flyttas vertikalt åtminstone i ett lågre låge (A) och ett mellanlåge (K), medan åverytan (6) av den nedre delen av stommen och mel-10 lanplanet bildar korplan for lastning och transport av bilar i vagnens långdriktning, varvid bilarna (12) kan placeras alternativt på ett kårplan eller två på varandra belågna kårplan, kåxmetecknad av att jårnvågsvagnen dessut om omfattar en slutbar tåckkonstruktion (7) och tåckkon-15 struktionen utgårs av en i och får sig kånd flyttbar tåck-(Θ) eller vågg(9)konstruktion eller annan konstruktion, i vilken tåckningen (10) segmentvis kan flyttas at sidan får lastning, varvid jårnvågsvagnar (1) alternativt kan lastas uppifrån och/eller från sidan med annat styckegods (13) ån 20 bilar.1. A versatile usable trolley comprising a frame (11) and wheelset or bogies fitted with wheels (2), at least one intermediate plane (3) above the longitudinal lower part (5) of the body, and supporting structures (4) which extending upwardly from the lower part of the body on which the intermediate plane is suspended may be moved vertically at least in a lower position (A) and an intermediate position (K), while the upper surface (6) of the lower part of the body and the intermediate plane forms loading and transporting of cars in the longitudinal direction of the carriage, wherein the cars (12) can be alternatively placed on a ground plane or two superposed ground planes, cantilevered in that the railway carriage also comprises a final roof structure (7) and the roof structure is removed from one and can be moved movable fog (Θ) or cradle (9) structure or other structure in which the fog (10) can be segmentally moved so that the side receives loading, whereby trolleys (1) alternatively, it can be loaded from the top and / or from the side with other piece goods (13) than 20 cars. 2. Mångsidigt anvåndbar jårnvågsvagn enligt patentkravet 1, kåxmetecknad av att vagnen (1) dessutom omfattar åtminstone gavlar (14) jåmte dorrar (23) får att båra mel- 25 lanplanet (3) vid dess åndor och att då vagnen år lång, såsom en boggivagn, omfattar den vid behov extra stodkonstruktioner (18) på mittområdet av vagnen får ytterligare ståd av mellanplanet. 30A versatile usable trolley according to claim 1, characterized in that the trolley (1) further comprises at least gables (14) and journals (23) are allowed to carry the intermediate plane (3) at its spirits and that the trolley is long, such as a trolley. towing carriage, it includes, if necessary, additional support structures (18) in the middle area of the carriage, receiving additional support from the intermediate plane. 30 3. Mångsidigt anvånbar jårnvågsvagn enligt patentkravet 1, i vilken den slutbara tåckkonstruktionen (7) består av en flyttbar våggkonstruktion (9), kåxmetecknad av att mellanplanet (3) kan lyftas mot tåckkonstruktionens åvre del (15) får transport av styckegods (13) på nedre delen (5) 35 av stommen, varvid lastningen i vagnen kan utfåras från sidan (S). 12A versatile usable trolley according to claim 1, in which the final fog structure (7) consists of a removable wall structure (9), characterized by the fact that the intermediate plane (3) can be lifted against the upper part (15) of the fog structure on transport of piece goods (13). the lower part (5) of the body, whereby the loading in the carriage can be carried out from the side (S). 12 4. Jårnvågsvagn enligt patentkravet 3, kånnetecknad av att skenor (16) eller dylikt som eventuellt hor till nedre delen (5) av stommen och styr bilen kan svångas ned runt scharnerlinjer (20) i vagnens långdriktning for att erhål- 5 la en våsentligt jåmn lastyta (6) och att mellanplanet utformats konvext uppåt från området (24) mellan spårlin-jerna for bilarna som skall transporteras.4. A railway carriage according to claim 3, characterized in that rails (16) or the like, which may be hooked to the lower part (5) of the body and steer the car, can be pivoted down around hinge lines (20) in the longitudinal direction of the carriage to obtain a substantial smoothing. load surface (6) and the intermediate plane is convex upwards from the area (24) between the track lines of the cars to be transported. 5. Mångsidigt anvåndbar jårnvågsvagn enligt patentkravet 10 1, i vilken den slutbara tåckdelen (7) består av en flytt- bar konstruktion (8), kånnetecknad av att mellanplanet (3) kan sånkas ned mot nedre delen (5) av stommen for transport av styckegods (13) på det nedsånkta mellanplanet, varvid lastningen i vagnen kan utforas uppifrån (P). 15A versatile usable trolley according to claim 10, in which the final fog section (7) consists of a movable structure (8), characterized in that the intermediate plane (3) can be lowered towards the lower part (5) of the body for transport of the piece goods (13) on the lowered intermediate plane, whereby the loading in the carriage can be carried out from above (P). 15 6. Mångsidigt anvåndbar jårnvågsvagn enligt patentkravet 5, kånnetecknad av att nedre ytan (17) av mellanplanet (3) utformats att stoda mot fasta skenor (16) i k6rplanet i nedre delen (5) av stommen vilka styr bilen, eller mot 20 andra konstruktioner, åtminstone på en långd som motsvarar huvuddelen av mellanplanet.6. A versatile usable trolley according to claim 5, characterized in that the lower surface (17) of the intermediate plane (3) is designed to withstand fixed rails (16) in the car plane in the lower part (5) of the body which controls the car, or against other structures. , at least at a length corresponding to the majority of the intermediate plane. 7. Mångsidigt anvåndbar jårnvågsvagn enligt något av de foregående patentkraven, kånnetecknad av att mellanplanet 25 (3) kan lyftas bort från sina st6dkonstruktioner (4, 14, 18. antingen uppifrån vagnen (1) eller från sidan och att mellanplanet består av delar (21) vilkas långd (LI) i vagnens långdriktning hogst motsvarar den oppning (L2) som frigårs av de bortskjutna tåcksegmenten. IlA versatile usable trolley according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the intermediate plane 25 (3) can be lifted away from its supporting structures (4, 14, 18. either from the top of the carriage (1) or from the side and that the intermediate plane consists of parts (21). ) whose length (LI) in the longitudinal direction of the carriage at most corresponds to the aperture (L2) released by the removed fog segments.
FI921928A 1992-04-29 1992-04-29 Multipurpose railway carriage FI90844C (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI921928A FI90844C (en) 1992-04-29 1992-04-29 Multipurpose railway carriage
DE19934317013 DE4317013B4 (en) 1992-04-29 1993-04-14 Multi-purpose railway carriages
SE9301368A SE508987C2 (en) 1992-04-29 1993-04-23 Versatile utility car

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI921928A FI90844C (en) 1992-04-29 1992-04-29 Multipurpose railway carriage
FI921928 1992-04-29

Publications (4)

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FI921928A0 FI921928A0 (en) 1992-04-29
FI921928A FI921928A (en) 1992-05-19
FI90844B FI90844B (en) 1993-12-31
FI90844C true FI90844C (en) 1994-04-11

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FI (1) FI90844C (en)
SE (1) SE508987C2 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2292925B (en) * 1994-09-02 1998-08-26 Powell Duffryn Standard Ltd Bogie rail vehicles
GB9417625D0 (en) * 1994-09-02 1994-10-19 Powell Duffryn Standard Ltd Bogie rail vehicles
FI20011130A0 (en) 2001-05-30 2001-05-30 Mock Doors Oy The main door in rail carriages
SE532756C2 (en) 2007-11-23 2010-04-06 Technology Ab K Hood for a rail freight wagon and method for mounting the same
CN106043329A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-10-26 中车眉山车辆有限公司 Multi-functional boxcar for railway
CN106043330A (en) * 2016-07-25 2016-10-26 中车眉山车辆有限公司 Multi-purpose single-axle two-joint boxcar for railway

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1580997A1 (en) * 1966-12-09 1971-12-16 Orenstein & Koppel Ag Covered wagon
US3547049A (en) * 1967-10-26 1970-12-15 Frank H Sanders Convertible railroad car
DE2136944C3 (en) * 1971-07-23 1979-01-04 Waggon Union Gmbh Device for opening and closing a multi-part, in particular three-part, lifting sliding roof of rail freight cars
US4751883A (en) * 1985-07-17 1988-06-21 Bealer Robert W Railway car for transport of grain or automobiles
US4649831A (en) * 1985-10-03 1987-03-17 Greenville Steel Car Company Rail car with space allowing for opening of end enclosure
FI84245C (en) * 1989-12-28 1991-11-11 Rautaruukki Oy HALVSTAOENDE BETAECKNING.
IT221577Z2 (en) * 1991-01-24 1994-07-22 Costamasnaga Spa VEHICLE, IN PARTICULAR RAILWAY WAGON, FOR THE TRANSPORT OF GOODS TO ALLOW THE AUTOMATED PERFORMANCE OF LOADING AND UNLOADING OPERATIONS
GB2262924A (en) * 1992-01-03 1993-07-07 Transtech Ltd Oy Upper deck in a car-carrying railway wagon.

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SE9301368D0 (en) 1993-04-23
SE9301368L (en) 1993-10-30
DE4317013B4 (en) 2005-07-14
FI921928A0 (en) 1992-04-29
SE508987C2 (en) 1998-11-23
FI921928A (en) 1992-05-19
FI90844B (en) 1993-12-31
DE4317013A1 (en) 1993-11-18

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