FI61925C - Saett vid kontinuerlig alkalisk delignifiering av lignocellulosamaterial i tvao eller flera steg varav det sista med syrgas - Google Patents
Saett vid kontinuerlig alkalisk delignifiering av lignocellulosamaterial i tvao eller flera steg varav det sista med syrgas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI61925C FI61925C FI751443A FI751443A FI61925C FI 61925 C FI61925 C FI 61925C FI 751443 A FI751443 A FI 751443A FI 751443 A FI751443 A FI 751443A FI 61925 C FI61925 C FI 61925C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- liquor
- oxy
- cooking
- hydroxide
- digester
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012978 lignocellulosic material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003388 sodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003918 potentiometric titration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 43
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 14
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 peroxides and ozone Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NHYCGSASNAIGLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine monoxide Chemical compound Cl[O] NHYCGSASNAIGLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100030386 Granzyme A Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101001009599 Homo sapiens Granzyme A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001902 chlorine oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000758794 Asarum Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YDFHVOKEEMMIBE-RDJQXTLESA-N M-factor Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(=O)OC)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YDFHVOKEEMMIBE-RDJQXTLESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710204204 M-factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003113 alkalizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010549 co-Evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HYWYRSMBCFDLJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nimesulide Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HYWYRSMBCFDLJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000965 nimesulide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002927 oxygen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/10—Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
- D21C9/1026—Other features in bleaching processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
- D21C3/22—Other features of pulping processes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE7406537A SE394466C (sv) | 1974-05-16 | 1974-05-16 | Sett vid kontinuerlig alkalisk delignifiering av lignocellulosamaterial i tva eller flera steg, varav det sista med syrgas |
SE7406537 | 1974-05-16 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI751443A FI751443A (pt) | 1975-11-17 |
FI61925B FI61925B (fi) | 1982-06-30 |
FI61925C true FI61925C (fi) | 1982-10-11 |
Family
ID=20321136
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI751443A FI61925C (fi) | 1974-05-16 | 1975-05-15 | Saett vid kontinuerlig alkalisk delignifiering av lignocellulosamaterial i tvao eller flera steg varav det sista med syrgas |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4155806A (pt) |
JP (1) | JPS6012477B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR7502958A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA1035104A (pt) |
FI (1) | FI61925C (pt) |
SE (1) | SE394466C (pt) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4274913A (en) * | 1978-05-23 | 1981-06-23 | Toyo Pulp Co., Ltd. | Process for producing alkali pulp |
SE412771C (sv) * | 1978-07-27 | 1981-07-13 | Obbola Linerboard Ab | Sett vid satsvis kokning av cellulosamaterial for att tillvarata verme- och terpentininnehall i blasanga |
US4436586A (en) | 1982-01-22 | 1984-03-13 | Kamyr, Inc. | Method of producing kraft pulp using an acid prehydrolysis and pre-extraction |
US5211811A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1993-05-18 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Process for high consistency oxygen delignification of alkaline treated pulp followed by ozone delignification |
US5525195A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1996-06-11 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Process for high consistency delignification using a low consistency alkali pretreatment |
US5173153A (en) * | 1991-01-03 | 1992-12-22 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Process for enhanced oxygen delignification using high consistency and a split alkali addition |
US5217574A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1993-06-08 | Union Camp Patent Holdings Inc. | Process for oxygen delignifying high consistency pulp by removing and recycling pressate from alkaline pulp |
US5472572A (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 1995-12-05 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Reactor for bleaching high consistency pulp with ozone |
US5085734A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1992-02-04 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Methods of high consistency oxygen delignification using a low consistency alkali pretreatment |
US5409570A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1995-04-25 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Process for ozone bleaching of oxygen delignified pulp while conveying the pulp through a reaction zone |
US5188708A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1993-02-23 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Process for high consistency oxygen delignification followed by ozone relignification |
US5181989A (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 1993-01-26 | Union Camp Patent Holdings, Inc. | Reactor for bleaching high consistency pulp with ozone |
US5053108A (en) * | 1989-06-28 | 1991-10-01 | Kamyr Ab | High sulfidity cook for paper pulp using black liquor sulfonization of steamed chips |
US5164044A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1992-11-17 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Environmentally improved process for bleaching lignocellulosic materials with ozone |
US5441603A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1995-08-15 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Method for chelation of pulp prior to ozone delignification |
US5164043A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1992-11-17 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Environmentally improved process for bleaching lignocellulosic materials with ozone |
US5174861A (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 1992-12-29 | Union Camp Patent Holdings, Inc. | Method of bleaching high consistency pulp with ozone |
US5520783A (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 1996-05-28 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Apparatus for bleaching high consistency pulp with ozone |
NZ242792A (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1993-12-23 | Union Camp Patent Holding | Two-stage pulp bleaching reactor: pulp mixed with ozone in first stage. |
US5554259A (en) * | 1993-10-01 | 1996-09-10 | Union Camp Patent Holdings, Inc. | Reduction of salt scale precipitation by control of process stream Ph and salt concentration |
US5672247A (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1997-09-30 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Control scheme for rapid pulp delignification and bleaching |
US5736004A (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1998-04-07 | Union Camp Patent Holding, Inc. | Control scheme for rapid pulp delignification and bleaching |
US5728265A (en) * | 1995-06-12 | 1998-03-17 | Henkel Corporation | Process for enhancing white liquor penetration into wood chips by contacting the chips with a mixture of the white liquor and a polymethylalkyl siloxane |
US7815741B2 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2010-10-19 | Olson David A | Reactor pump for catalyzed hydrolytic splitting of cellulose |
US7815876B2 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2010-10-19 | Olson David A | Reactor pump for catalyzed hydrolytic splitting of cellulose |
US20110281298A1 (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2011-11-17 | Andritz Inc. | Method and apparatus to extracted and reduce dissolved hemi-cellulosic solids in biomass following pre-hydrolysis |
SE539501C2 (sv) * | 2014-10-31 | 2017-10-03 | Valmet Oy | Method and arrangement for discharge dilution |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB945957A (en) * | 1960-02-08 | 1964-01-08 | Ass Pulp & Paper Mills | Continuous pulping process |
US3413189A (en) * | 1964-01-29 | 1968-11-26 | Kamyr Ab | Method of performing hydrolysis and alkalic digestion of cellulosic fiber material with prevention of lignin precipitation |
US3679543A (en) * | 1970-08-18 | 1972-07-25 | Calgon Corp | Controlling the cooking process in pulp digestion by differential conductivity measurements |
SE360128C (sv) * | 1970-08-25 | 1983-10-31 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Sett att bleka cellulosamassa med en syreinnehallande gas i nervaro av alkali |
US3830688A (en) * | 1970-10-23 | 1974-08-20 | Skogsaegarnas Ind Ab | Method of reducing the discharge of waste products from pulp mills |
SE373397C (sv) * | 1972-03-30 | 1984-02-06 | Mo Och Domsjoe Ab | Sett att forbettra blekningsforloppet vid bleknig av cellulosamassa med en syre innehallande gas |
US3832276A (en) * | 1973-03-07 | 1974-08-27 | Int Paper Co | Delignification and bleaching of a cellulose pulp slurry with oxygen |
-
1974
- 1974-05-16 SE SE7406537A patent/SE394466C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1975
- 1975-05-02 CA CA226,135A patent/CA1035104A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-05-06 US US05/574,908 patent/US4155806A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-05-14 BR BR3763/75A patent/BR7502958A/pt unknown
- 1975-05-15 FI FI751443A patent/FI61925C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-05-16 JP JP50058466A patent/JPS6012477B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE394466C (sv) | 1986-06-23 |
SE7406537L (sv) | 1975-11-17 |
US4155806A (en) | 1979-05-22 |
JPS6012477B2 (ja) | 1985-04-01 |
FI751443A (pt) | 1975-11-17 |
SE394466B (sv) | 1977-06-27 |
JPS5129501A (en) | 1976-03-12 |
BR7502958A (pt) | 1976-03-23 |
CA1035104A (en) | 1978-07-25 |
FI61925B (fi) | 1982-06-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: MANNBRO SYSTEMS HANDELSBOLAG |