ES398722A1 - Tunnelling - Google Patents
TunnellingInfo
- Publication number
- ES398722A1 ES398722A1 ES398722A ES398722A ES398722A1 ES 398722 A1 ES398722 A1 ES 398722A1 ES 398722 A ES398722 A ES 398722A ES 398722 A ES398722 A ES 398722A ES 398722 A1 ES398722 A1 ES 398722A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- fishplate
- rings
- relation
- shell
- ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/38—Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
- E21D11/385—Sealing means positioned between adjacent lining members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/05—Lining with building materials using compressible insertions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/04—Lining with building materials
- E21D11/08—Lining with building materials with preformed concrete slabs
- E21D11/083—Methods or devices for joining adjacent concrete segments
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
A lining for a tunnel, shaft or the like comprising a series of rings joined in end-to-end relation wherein each ring comprises a plurality of segmental blocks connected together in side-by-side relation by at least one resiliently deformable fishplate which is secured to the blocks and wherein each ring is connected to an adjacent ring by bolts, each bolt passing through at least a portion of one block of each of two adjacent rings and serving to compress the or each fishplate located between said rings. Each block is made from a shell made of substantially water-proof, chemically inert material and comprising a base having a pair of side walls and a pair of end walls defining a mold cavity for receiving structural material, each side wall having an inwardly directed recess extending substantially the length of the side wall and each end wall having a groove adapted to receive part of a fishplate to secure the shell to another shell in side-by-side relation.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB122971A GB1381292A (en) | 1971-01-11 | 1971-01-11 | Tunnelling |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES398722A1 true ES398722A1 (en) | 1975-06-01 |
Family
ID=9718367
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES398722A Expired ES398722A1 (en) | 1971-01-11 | 1972-01-10 | Tunnelling |
ES1974202226U Expired ES202226Y (en) | 1971-01-11 | 1974-04-13 | COATING FOR A TUNNEL, WELL OR SIMILAR. |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES1974202226U Expired ES202226Y (en) | 1971-01-11 | 1974-04-13 | COATING FOR A TUNNEL, WELL OR SIMILAR. |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3861154A (en) |
AT (1) | ATA21172A (en) |
AU (1) | AU3777172A (en) |
BE (1) | BE777894A (en) |
CH (2) | CH542323A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2200801A1 (en) |
ES (2) | ES398722A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2121698B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1381292A (en) |
IT (1) | IT948168B (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA72149B (en) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2415193A1 (en) * | 1978-01-20 | 1979-08-17 | Louis Claude | Tunnel and trench supporting member - comprises rigid polygonal frame chamfered on outside to form drain channels |
AT381562B (en) * | 1983-08-05 | 1986-11-10 | Maculan Alexander Dipl Ing Dr | SIDE SHIELDING FOR THE PREFERRED PRODUCTION OF PANEL-SHAPED REINFORCED CONCRETE PARTS |
GB2149833B (en) * | 1983-11-18 | 1986-03-26 | Coal Ind | Cast concrete segments and assemblies comprising such segments |
EP0355089B1 (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1993-06-16 | Danby Pty Ltd | Method of renovating and/or protecting sewers and pipes |
AT396711B (en) * | 1991-07-22 | 1993-11-25 | Mayreder Kraus & Co Ing | TUBE OR TUNNEL EXPANSION |
EP0557268B1 (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1997-01-08 | "MAYREDER" BAUHOLDING GESELLSCHAFT m.b.H. | Method of making long tunnels using tubbings as lining |
AT397543B (en) * | 1992-02-21 | 1994-04-25 | Mayreder Kraus & Co Ing | TUNNEL EXPANSION IN TUBING DESIGN |
AT397983B (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1994-08-25 | Mayreder Kraus & Co Ing | TUNNEL EXPANSION IN TUBING DESIGN |
US5439319A (en) * | 1993-08-12 | 1995-08-08 | Carlisle Coatings & Water Proofing, Incorporated | Tunnel barrier system and method of installing the same |
GB2330156A (en) * | 1997-10-07 | 1999-04-14 | Tarmac Uk Ltd | Reinforced shaft, tunnel or pipeline segment |
DE102004010678B4 (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2007-12-13 | Pecotec Verwaltungs Gmbh | Betontübbing for tunneling with a plastic layer on aligned to the inside of the tunnel wall section |
CN101319505B (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2010-06-09 | 徐州工程学院 | Civil air defense cavity with energy-absorbing water-proof and pressure-proof function |
US20110008108A1 (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2011-01-13 | Clevenger Clifford O | Structure and method for manhole wall sealing |
CA2786640C (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2017-05-23 | Herrenknecht Ag | Protective element, concrete element, and method for producing a concrete element |
WO2014047041A1 (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2014-03-27 | Contech Engineered Solutions LLC | Low profile mine shaft liner plate system and method |
JP6267547B2 (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2018-01-24 | Jfe建材株式会社 | Jig for production of concrete filled steel segment |
NL2012765B1 (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2016-02-23 | Trelleborg Ridderkerk B V | Method for producing a construction element, in particular a tunnel element, having a watertight seal. |
EP3743600A4 (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2021-10-20 | Hyperloop Technologies, Inc. | Tunnel system |
CN108571328B (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2023-08-04 | 西南交通大学 | Stratum juncture shield tunnel segment lining structure and design method |
US11131189B2 (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2021-09-28 | Fci Holdings Delaware, Inc. | Underground support |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US852916A (en) * | 1906-05-22 | 1907-05-07 | Henry Japp | Tunnel-segment. |
US852891A (en) * | 1906-07-06 | 1907-05-07 | Pearson & Son Inc S | Means for lining tunnels. |
US935376A (en) * | 1909-03-20 | 1909-09-28 | Alfred Lennon | Air and water tight joint for tunnels and similar structures. |
US1004288A (en) * | 1911-01-04 | 1911-09-26 | Thomas Malcolm Mcalpine | Means for building and reinforcing the walls of tunnels, shafts, and the like. |
US1398968A (en) * | 1920-04-03 | 1921-12-06 | George W Jackson & Fitzpatrick | Supporting-form for concrete and masonry structures |
US1889563A (en) * | 1930-12-16 | 1932-11-29 | John F O'rourke | Tunnel or conduit lining |
DE941783C (en) * | 1952-10-14 | 1956-04-19 | Wilhelm Bienhuels | Tubbing shaft extension |
GB1034303A (en) * | 1964-03-03 | 1966-06-29 | Spun Concrete Ltd | Improvements in or relating to linings for tunnels and shafts |
US3483706A (en) * | 1967-06-19 | 1969-12-16 | Commercial Shearing | Shaft and tunnel lining |
AT300010B (en) * | 1967-12-12 | 1972-07-10 | Hoesch Ag | Ring or arch construction for the preferably waterproof lining of underground routes such as tunnels, tunnels, shafts or the like. |
US3695044A (en) * | 1969-04-12 | 1972-10-03 | Masahiro Hoshino | Sealing method of sealed segments of a tunnel |
-
1971
- 1971-01-11 GB GB122971A patent/GB1381292A/en not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-01-08 DE DE19722200801 patent/DE2200801A1/en active Pending
- 1972-01-10 ES ES398722A patent/ES398722A1/en not_active Expired
- 1972-01-10 FR FR7200618A patent/FR2121698B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-01-10 ZA ZA720149A patent/ZA72149B/en unknown
- 1972-01-11 IT IT47642/72A patent/IT948168B/en active
- 1972-01-11 BE BE777894A patent/BE777894A/en unknown
- 1972-01-11 US US216957A patent/US3861154A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1972-01-11 CH CH35072A patent/CH542323A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-01-11 CH CH962573A patent/CH545888A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-01-11 AT AT21172*#A patent/ATA21172A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-01-11 AU AU37771/72A patent/AU3777172A/en not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-04-13 ES ES1974202226U patent/ES202226Y/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES202226Y (en) | 1976-02-16 |
FR2121698B1 (en) | 1976-10-29 |
CH542323A (en) | 1973-09-30 |
IT948168B (en) | 1973-05-30 |
BE777894A (en) | 1972-05-02 |
ATA21172A (en) | 1976-12-15 |
DE2200801A1 (en) | 1972-07-20 |
FR2121698A1 (en) | 1972-08-25 |
CH545888A (en) | 1974-02-15 |
GB1381292A (en) | 1975-01-22 |
AU3777172A (en) | 1973-07-12 |
ES202226U (en) | 1975-11-01 |
ZA72149B (en) | 1972-09-27 |
US3861154A (en) | 1975-01-21 |
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