ES344368A1 - Method of electrodepositing corrosion resistant coating - Google Patents
Method of electrodepositing corrosion resistant coatingInfo
- Publication number
- ES344368A1 ES344368A1 ES344368A ES344368A ES344368A1 ES 344368 A1 ES344368 A1 ES 344368A1 ES 344368 A ES344368 A ES 344368A ES 344368 A ES344368 A ES 344368A ES 344368 A1 ES344368 A1 ES 344368A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- electro
- nickel
- tensile stress
- plate
- bright
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/12—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt
- C25D3/14—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt from baths containing acetylenic or heterocyclic compounds
- C25D3/18—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
- C25D5/12—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium
- C25D5/14—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals at least one layer being of nickel or chromium two or more layers being of nickel or chromium, e.g. duplex or triplex layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/60—Electroplating characterised by the structure or texture of the layers
- C25D5/605—Surface topography of the layers, e.g. rough, dendritic or nodular layers
- C25D5/611—Smooth layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/627—Electroplating characterised by the visual appearance of the layers, e.g. colour, brightness or mat appearance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/923—Physical dimension
- Y10S428/924—Composite
- Y10S428/926—Thickness of individual layer specified
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12806—Refractory [Group IVB, VB, or VIB] metal-base component
- Y10T428/12826—Group VIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12847—Cr-base component
- Y10T428/12854—Next to Co-, Fe-, or Ni-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12944—Ni-base component
Abstract
A process for preparing a nickel surface adapted to receive a chromium plate so that the product possesses a high degree of corrosion resistance comprises electro-depositing or otherwise depositing on to a basis metal a first nickel plate having a tensile stress of less than 2,100 kg/cm<2> , and electro-depositing on to the said first nickel plate an outer nickel plate having a tensile stress of at least 8,400 kg/cm<2> and a thickness of 0À1-0À5 micron, wherein the said outer nickel plate is electro-deposited from an electro-plating bath containing 0À1-0À8 g/l of an additive heterocyclic compound having at least two nitrogen atoms in an otherwise carbocyclic ring structure and the said first nickel plate is electrodeposited or otherwise deposited on the basis metal in the absence of the said additive heterocyclic compound whereby the said different tensile stress properties are obtained for the said first and outer nickel plates. A basis metal of Fe, Fe alloy such as steel, Cu, Ni, brass, bronze, Zn or an alloy of any of these metals, e.g. a Znbase die casting, may be electro-plated with (a) Cu, (b) semi-bright Ni and/or bright Ni each having a tensile stress of less than 2,100 kg/cm<2>, (c) Ni having a tensile stress of at least 8, 400 kg/cm<2> and (d) Cr. The Ni having the lower tensile stress, instead of being electro-plated, may be provided by decomposing nickel carbonyl. The Cu may be electro-deposited from a bath containing Cu CN and either KCN or Na CN. The semi-bright Ni plate, which may be sulphurfree, may be electro-deposited from baths of the following types:- Watts, sulphamate, fluoborate, chloride-free sulphate or chloride-free sulphamate- Specified semi-brightening additives are coumarin, butyne diol, chloral hydrate, formaldehyde, piperonal, diethoxylated butyne diol and bromal hydrate. The bright Ni plate may be electrodeposited from a Watts bath, a high chloride bath or baths containing combinations of nickel fluoborate, sulphate and chloride or nickel sulphamate and chloride. The bright Ni bath may contain primary brighteners such as acetylenic compounds or pyridinium compounds, secondary brighteners such as sulpho-oxygen compounds, e.g. saccharin or benzene monosulphonate, and secondary auxiliary brighteners e.g. sodium allyl sulphonate or sodium 3-chloro butene-1-sulphonate. The higher tensile stress outer Ni plate may be electrodeposited from a bath containing NiCl2 6H2O, Ni(BF4)2, primary and secondary brighteners, and the additive heterocylcic compound having at least two (e.g. 2, 3 or 4) N atoms in an otherwise carbocyclic ring structure. The additive may be mono-, bi- or tri-cyclic. Typical ring structures are pryazole, 2-isoimidazole, 1, 2, 3- and 1, 2, 4- triazoles, pyridazine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, piperazine, s-as-and v-triazines, isoindazole, cinnoline, quinazoline, napthyridine, pyrido-pyridines, purine, hexamethylene tetramine and bis-pyridinium compounds in which the two N atoms form part of an otherwise carbocylcic ring, e.g. 1:1 ethylene 2:2 dipyridinium dichloride. Inertly substituted compounds having the above ring structure may be employed e.g. 2, 6 dimethyl pyrazine. The heterocyclic compounds may have one or more of their nitrogen atoms quaternized as by reaction of the heterocyclic compound with HCl HBr or H2 SO4. The Cr may be electro-plated from a bath containing CrO3 and either Na2SO4 or H2 SO4. It may also contain SrSO4, SrCl2 or K2 SiF6.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US57492366A | 1966-08-25 | 1966-08-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES344368A1 true ES344368A1 (en) | 1968-12-01 |
Family
ID=24298199
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES344368A Expired ES344368A1 (en) | 1966-08-25 | 1967-08-23 | Method of electrodepositing corrosion resistant coating |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3528894A (en) |
CH (1) | CH514683A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1621113A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES344368A1 (en) |
GB (2) | GB1205588A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6711679A (en) |
SE (1) | SE341311B (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3753664A (en) * | 1971-11-24 | 1973-08-21 | Gen Motors Corp | Hard iron electroplating of soft substrates and resultant product |
DE2237807C3 (en) * | 1972-08-01 | 1978-04-27 | Langbein-Pfanhauser Werke Ag, 4040 Neuss | Process for the production of micro-cracked chrome layers over intermediate layers |
US3879270A (en) * | 1974-01-10 | 1975-04-22 | Monsanto Co | Compositions and process for the electrodeposition of metals |
AU2003901058A0 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2003-03-20 | Microtechnology Centre Management Limited | Electroplating pcb components |
CN100487166C (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2009-05-13 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Foam nickel preparing process |
CN100371497C (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2008-02-27 | 浙江大学 | Acidic chemical nickel plating composite brightening agent and its use method |
DE102010055162A1 (en) * | 2010-12-18 | 2012-06-21 | Mahle International Gmbh | Coating and coated casting component |
US8637165B2 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2014-01-28 | Apple Inc. | Connector with multi-layer Ni underplated contacts |
US9004960B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2015-04-14 | Apple Inc. | Connector with gold-palladium plated contacts |
DE102014207778B3 (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2015-05-21 | Kiesow Dr. Brinkmann GmbH & Co. KG | Use of a mixture for use in a plating bath or plating bath to produce a bright nickel plating, and to a method of making an article having a bright nickel plating |
EP2975162B1 (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2018-09-05 | FRANZ Oberflächentechnik GmbH & Co KG | Method for providing a workpiece with a protective coating |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2326999A (en) * | 1940-03-11 | 1943-08-17 | Harshaw Chem Corp | Nickel plating |
US2513280A (en) * | 1945-10-31 | 1950-07-04 | Udylite Corp | Electrodeposition of nickel from an acid bath |
US2523161A (en) * | 1947-11-28 | 1950-09-19 | Allied Chem & Dye Corp | Electrodeposition of nickel |
BE535300A (en) * | 1954-02-04 | |||
US2879211A (en) * | 1956-11-16 | 1959-03-24 | Hanson Van Winkle Munning Co | Electroplating duplex nickel coatings |
US2839459A (en) * | 1956-11-16 | 1958-06-17 | Hanson Van Winkle Munning Co | Electroplating |
US3183067A (en) * | 1961-12-06 | 1965-05-11 | Harshaw Chemcial Company | Metal having two coats of sulfurcontaining nickel and method of making same |
FR1447970A (en) * | 1964-10-12 | 1966-08-05 | Renault | Corrosion resistant decorative chrome deposits |
-
1966
- 1966-08-25 US US574923A patent/US3528894A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1967
- 1967-08-21 DE DE19671621113 patent/DE1621113A1/en active Pending
- 1967-08-22 SE SE11730/67A patent/SE341311B/xx unknown
- 1967-08-23 GB GB38767/67A patent/GB1205588A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-08-23 GB GB21278/70A patent/GB1205589A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-08-23 CH CH1187567A patent/CH514683A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-08-23 ES ES344368A patent/ES344368A1/en not_active Expired
- 1967-08-24 NL NL6711679A patent/NL6711679A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE341311B (en) | 1971-12-20 |
DE1621113A1 (en) | 1971-06-09 |
GB1205589A (en) | 1970-09-16 |
GB1205588A (en) | 1970-09-16 |
NL6711679A (en) | 1968-02-26 |
CH514683A (en) | 1971-10-31 |
US3528894A (en) | 1970-09-15 |
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