ES2803850A1 - PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF MARBLE SHEETS FROM MARBLE TABLES FROM THE ROUGH BLOCKS AND THEIR APPLICATION AS REINFORCED BOWLS FOR CASKETS AND FUNERAL ELEMENTS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF MARBLE SHEETS FROM MARBLE TABLES FROM THE ROUGH BLOCKS AND THEIR APPLICATION AS REINFORCED BOWLS FOR CASKETS AND FUNERAL ELEMENTS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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ES2803850A1
ES2803850A1 ES202030584A ES202030584A ES2803850A1 ES 2803850 A1 ES2803850 A1 ES 2803850A1 ES 202030584 A ES202030584 A ES 202030584A ES 202030584 A ES202030584 A ES 202030584A ES 2803850 A1 ES2803850 A1 ES 2803850A1
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Prior art keywords
marble
slabs
reinforced
plates
funeral
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Spanish (es)
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Mayoral Adrian Perez
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Continental Stone And Marble Slu
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Continental Stone And Marble Slu
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Priority claimed from ES201930689A external-priority patent/ES2803825A1/en
Priority claimed from ES202030620U external-priority patent/ES1247374Y/en
Application filed by Continental Stone And Marble Slu filed Critical Continental Stone And Marble Slu
Publication of ES2803850A1 publication Critical patent/ES2803850A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/02Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
    • B28D1/08Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with saw-blades of endless cutter-type, e.g. chain saws, i.e. saw chains, strap saws
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention reveals a process for the manufacture of marble slabs (2), where said slabs are manufactured starting from the cutting of marble slabs (30) from the raw blocks with the advantage that slabs of up to 3200 x 2000 can be produced cm and 6mm thick for each plate, the procedure includes the steps of separating marble slabs (30) of 2 cm thick raw each; apply resin and fiberglass cloth on both sides of each board (30); unfold each board (30) cutting each one in half with a 6.3 mm diamond wire, and achieve the finish, furthermore the invention also reveals a reinforced marble slab (1) by means of a honeycomb panel (3) that can be used for the manufacture of funerary elements in the elaboration of tombstones, slabs, etc., where the great advantage of these plates with respect to the technique is the greater rigidity of the product with a minimum weight due to the sandwich structure, as well as high specific resistance, in addition to its usefulness in applications for slightly curved surfaces. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCI NDESCRIPTION

PROCEDIMIENTO DE FABRICACIÓN DE PLANCHAS DE MÁRMOL A PARTIR DE TABLAS DE MARMOL DE LOS BLOQUES EN BRUTO Y SU APLICACIÓN COMOPLANCHAS REFORZADAS PARA FÉRETROS Y ELEMENTOS FUNERARIOSPROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF MARBLE SHEETS FROM MARBLE TABLES FROM THE ROUGH BLOCKS AND THEIR APPLICATION AS REINFORCED BOWLS FOR CASKETS AND FUNERAL ELEMENTS

OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención revela un novedoso procedimiento para la fabricación de planchas de mármol, donde dichas planchas se fabrican partiendo del cortado de tablas de mármol de los bloques en bruto con la ventaja que se pueden producir planchas de hasta 3200 x 2000 cm y 6mm de espesor por cada plancha, debido a que es posible en una etapa desdoblar la tabla y su aplicación en la formación de planchas reforzadas para féretros y otros elementos funerarios.The present invention reveals a novel procedure for the manufacture of marble slabs, where said slabs are manufactured starting from the cutting of marble slabs from raw blocks with the advantage that slabs up to 3200 x 2000 cm and 6mm thick can be produced. for each plate, because it is possible in one stage to unfold the board and its application in the formation of reinforced plates for coffins and other funerary elements.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención se refiere al trabajo de materiales de piedra y, más particularmente, a un método para la producción de planchas de piezas de mármol y piedras naturales similares.The present invention relates to the working of stone materials and, more particularly, to a method for the production of plates of marble pieces and similar natural stones.

Se sabe que los mármoles y las piedras naturales en general son materias primas que no se prestan fácilmente al trabajo económico industrial debido a los numerosos materiales de desecho producidos en todas las etapas de tratamiento, desde la extracción de la cantera hasta la obtención de losas u otros productos terminados.Marbles and natural stones in general are known to be raw materials that do not easily lend themselves to industrial economic work due to the numerous waste materials produced in all stages of treatment, from quarrying to slabs. other finished products.

Un importante paso adelante en el proceso de industrialización del trabajo del mármol y otras piedras en general se ha realizado con los llamados mármoles conglomerados o aglomerados. Los mármoles conglomerados tienen la gran ventaja económica de producirse a partir de una materia prima muy económica, como los materiales de desecho de cantera de pequeño tamaño. Con el avance en la tecnología de producción de mármol conglomerado, algunas canteras se han equipado específicamente para la extracción de material no en forma de bloques, sino en forma de pequeñas piedras. Las piedras pequeñas se trituran primero a diferentes tamaños y luego se introducen en proporciones medidas en un mezclador con la adición de carbonato de calcio en polvo y un aglutinante endurecible en estado fluido, que puede ser a base de cemento, resinoso o de otro tipo. De acuerdo con la técnica anterior más sofisticada, descrita en la solicitud de patente alemana DE 2.246.770, la mezcla de aglomerante fluido y pequeñas piedras se introduce en una forma que tiene las dimensiones del bloque que se obtiene, lo que provoca que gire en la Interior de una autoclave al vacío. Por lo tanto, la distribución uniforme de los diversos componentes del lote se mejora y el lote se libera en parte de las burbujas de aire absorbidas. El contenido del formulario se vibra y se deja endurecer en la autoclave.An important step forward in the process of industrialization of the work of marble and other stones in general has been carried out with the so-called conglomerate or agglomerated marbles. Conglomerate marbles have the great economic advantage of being produced from a very cheap raw material, such as small-sized quarry waste materials. With the advancement in conglomerate marble production technology, some quarries have been specifically equipped for the extraction of material not in the form of blocks, but in the form of small stones. The small stones are first crushed to different sizes and then fed in measured proportions into a mixer with the addition of powdered calcium carbonate and a flowable hardenable binder, which can be cement-based, resinous, or otherwise. According to the more sophisticated prior art, described in German patent application DE 2,246,770, the mixture of fluid binder and small stones is introduced in a form that has the dimensions of the block that is obtained, which causes it to rotate inside a vacuum autoclave. Therefore, the uniform distribution of the various components of the batch is improved and the batch is partly released from the absorbed air bubbles. The contents of the form are vibrated and allowed to harden in the autoclave.

Este método, que permite obtener bloques de mármol conglomerados que tienen las dimensiones regulares requeridas, incluso dimensiones muy grandes y, por lo tanto, adecuado para cortar en placas, presenta, sin embargo, los siguientes inconvenientes:This method, which makes it possible to obtain conglomerate marble blocks that have the required regular dimensions, even very large dimensions and, therefore, suitable for cutting into slabs, however, has the following drawbacks:

La distribución de las piedras pequeñas de diferentes tamaños en la mezcla es totalmente aleatoria, como resultado de lo cual no hay certeza de que, en la sección sucesiva del bloque en losas, las piedras pequeñas se seccionen en partes de forma y dimensiones tales como Estar firmemente anclado en las losas contiguas. Por el contrario, sucede con mucha frecuencia que, al seccionar, pequeños fragmentos de piedra que, debido a su forma, no están lo suficientemente anclados y que pueden desprenderse rápidamente, o bien pequeños fragmentos de piedra tan delgados como para desaparecer rápidamente a través del desgaste, Permanecer incrustado en la superficie de las losas.The distribution of the small stones of different sizes in the mix is totally random, as a result of which there is no certainty that, in the successive section of the block into slabs, the small stones will be sectioned into parts of shape and dimensions such as Be firmly anchored on adjoining slabs. On the contrary, it happens very frequently that, when sectioning, small stone fragments which, due to their shape, are not sufficiently anchored and which can become detached quickly, or small stone fragments so thin as to quickly disappear through the wear, remain embedded in the surface of the slabs.

La cohesión del material conglomerado es inferior a la de la piedra natural, porque es impartida casi exclusivamente por el aglutinante que une los diversos fragmentos de piedra natural; Además, dada la falta de anclaje mecánico entre los diversos fragmentos, un anclaje que siempre es producido por el aglutinante, el alivio de las tensiones internas debidas al endurecimiento del aglomerante puede producir posteriormente la distorsión de las losas.The cohesion of the conglomerate material is lower than that of natural stone, because it is imparted almost exclusively by the binder that joins the various fragments of natural stone; Furthermore, given the lack of mechanical anchoring between the various fragments, an anchoring that is always produced by the binder, the relief of internal stresses due to the hardening of the binder can subsequently lead to distortion of the slabs.

Se aplica vacío después de que la mezcla se haya introducido en la forma. La mezcla, al ser muy densa, no puede desgasificarse completamente, y las burbujas de aire residual atrapadas producen imperfecciones en la superficie de las losas obtenidas del bloque. Además, la densidad de la mezcla impide el sellado perfecto de los intersticios entre las diversas piezas y, en particular, sus cavidades superficiales.Vacuum is applied after the mixture has been introduced into the form. The mixture, being very dense, cannot be completely degassed, and the trapped residual air bubbles produce imperfections in the surface of the slabs obtained from the block. Furthermore, the density of the mixture prevents the perfect sealing of the interstices between the various pieces and, in particular, their surface cavities.

Con un proceso de acuerdo con la técnica anterior, tal como el descrito anteriormente, es difícil obtener buenos resultados estructurales y estéticos y, en muchas aplicaciones, los productos conglomerados no pueden competir con los materiales naturales. With a process according to the prior art, such as that described above, it is difficult to obtain good structural and aesthetic results and, in many applications, conglomerate products cannot compete with natural materials.

La patente española ES8103681 revela un procedimiento para la fabricación de planchas de mármol reforzadas. las planchas de mármol que llegan de la cantera son cortadas en tiras de la anchura deseada; a continuación se recubren sucesivamente las dos caras con malla de fibra de vidrio (6), que se adhiere mediante cementos o resinas de tipo epoxi (9); se secan a continuación en secaderos a 40gc; la plancha, una vez secados los recubrimientos, se pasa por una máquina de cortar, dotada de dos cuchillas a alturas diferentes, quedando dividida en dos partes simétricas (20,21), provista cada una de ellas de una cara reforzada con fibra de vidrio (69. a continuación, en una máquina de corte transversal se escuadran o recuadran con las dimensiones deseadas; finalmente se someten a un refrenamiento y pulido progresivo hasta el grado deseado.Spanish patent ES8103681 reveals a procedure for the manufacture of reinforced marble slabs. the marble slabs arriving from the quarry are cut into strips of the desired width; then the two faces are successively covered with fiberglass mesh (6), which is adhered by means of cements or epoxy-type resins (9); they are then dried in dryers at 40gc; Once the coatings have dried, the plate is passed through a cutting machine, equipped with two blades at different heights, being divided into two symmetrical parts (20,21), each provided with a face reinforced with fiberglass (69. they are then squared or squared to the desired dimensions on a cross-cut machine, finally subjected to progressive restraint and polishing to the desired degree.

Uno de los objetos de la presente invención es un procedimiento para producir planchas de dimensiones estándar, pero de mayor tamaño que puedan ser utilizadas en el aplacado de paredes, solado, forrado de muebles, fachadas y decoración, donde las planchas pueden ser obtenidas con un tamaño de hasta 3200 x 2000 cm y con un grosor de hasta 6mm de espesor, el fundamento consiste en una etapa del procedimiento que consiste en el corte con un hilo de diamante de 6,3 mm.One of the objects of the present invention is a process to produce plates of standard dimensions, but of larger size that can be used in wall cladding, flooring, furniture lining, facades and decoration, where the plates can be obtained with a Size up to 3200 x 2000 cm and with a thickness of up to 6mm thick, the foundation consists of a stage of the procedure that consists of cutting with a 6.3mm diamond wire.

Otro objeto de la presente invención consiste en que partiendo del procedimiento de obtención de planchas de mármol de hasta 3200 x 2000 cm y con un grosor de hasta 6mm de espesor, produciruna plancha de mármol reforzada mediante un panel de abeja que puedan ser utilizada para la elaboración de elementos funerarios para la fabricación de lápidas, losas, etc., donde la gran ventaja de estas planchas con respecto a la técnica es la mayor rigidez del producto con un peso mínimo debido a la estructura sándwich, así como alta resistencia específica, además de su utilidad en aplicaciones para superficies ligeramente curvas.Another object of the present invention is that starting from the procedure of obtaining marble slabs of up to 3200 x 2000 cm and with a thickness of up to 6mm, to produce a marble slab reinforced by a honeycomb panel that can be used for the elaboration of funerary elements for the manufacture of tombstones, slabs, etc., where the great advantage of these plates with respect to the technique is the greater rigidity of the product with a minimum weight due to the sandwich structure, as well as high specific resistance, in addition useful in applications for slightly curved surfaces.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con el objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de la realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of the practical embodiment thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:

Figura 1 muestra una vista de los bloques (10) en bruto proveniente de las canterasFigure 1 shows a view of the rough blocks (10) from the quarries

Figura 2.-muestra una vista lateral del telar (20) donde se puede ver la pluralidad de tablas (30) que lo conforman y una regla en la parte superior para dar la medida de cada tabla (30). Figure 2.- shows a side view of the loom (20) where you can see the plurality of tables (30) that make it up and a ruler in the upper part to measure each table (30).

Figura 3.-muestra una vista en perspectiva del telar (20) con la pluralidad de tablas (30) que lo conforman.Figure 3.- shows a perspective view of the loom (20) with the plurality of boards (30) that comprise it.

Figura 4.-muestra una vista en perspectiva de la plancha de mármol reforzada (1) de la invención, donde se muestra la conformación de la estructura sándwich por medio de intercalar el panel de abeja (3) entre las planchas de mármol (2) fabricadas por el procedimiento de obtención apartir de tablas (30) de mármol de los bloques (10).Figure 4.- shows a perspective view of the reinforced marble slab (1) of the invention, where the conformation of the sandwich structure is shown by inserting the honeycomb panel (3) between the marble slabs (2) manufactured by the procedure for obtaining marble from blocks (10) from boards (30).

Figura 5.-muestra una vista en despiece de los elementos para la fabricación de la plancha de mármol reforzada (1).Figure 5.- shows an exploded view of the elements for manufacturing the reinforced marble slab (1).

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

El mármol se encuentra formado en gran parte de carbonato cálcico, el mármol ha sido y sigue siendo usado como material de construcción y decoración, dada su belleza y resistencia.Marble is formed largely of calcium carbonate, marble has been and continues to be used as a construction and decoration material, given its beauty and resistance.

La extracción del mármol se viene realizando a través de explotaciones a cielo abierto. Los métodos de extracción, así como el tamaño de los bloques (10) de mármol obtenidos dependerán del tipo de yacimiento. A la hora de extraer el mármol, suele hacerse de arriba a abajo. Habiendo casos donde se lleva cabo de forma lateral. Todo depende de la morfología del terreno.The extraction of marble has been carried out through open-air mining. The extraction methods, as well as the size of the marble blocks (10) obtained will depend on the type of deposit. When removing the marble, it is usually done from top to bottom. There are cases where it is carried out laterally. It all depends on the morphology of the terrain.

El bloque (10) resultante consta de 6 caras paralelas entre sí, cuyo peso oscila entre 6 y 15 toneladas. El ancho del mismo cuenta con longitudes de entre 2,2 y 3 metros y un ancho de 1,2 a 1,5 metros, así como 0,9 a 1,2 metros de altura.The resulting block (10) consists of 6 faces parallel to each other, whose weight ranges between 6 and 15 tons. The width of the same has lengths of between 2.2 and 3 meters and a width of 1.2 to 1.5 meters, as well as 0.9 to 1.2 meters in height.

El cortado del mármol se realiza en los telares o cortabloques. Su destino dependerá de las dimensiones del bloque, es decir, los bloques grandes irán al telar (20) mientras que los bloques irregulares y de menor medida al cortabloques. Se trata en este caso de aprovechar al máximo las medidas del bloque (10) y lograr el menor desperdicio posible. The cutting of the marble is carried out on the looms or block cutters. Its destination will depend on the size of the block, that is, the large blocks will go to the loom (20) while the irregular and smaller blocks to the block cutter. In this case, it is a matter of making the most of the measurements of block (10) and achieving the least possible waste.

El tipo de mármol, calidad, despiece necesario (tabla, losa o escaleras) será determinante para la elección del bloque (10) a serrar.Las medidas de las tablas (30) tienen un ancho máximo de 1,8 y 2 metros. Así como un grueso mínimo de 1,5 centímetros.The type of marble, quality, and necessary pieces (table, slab or stairs) will be decisive for the choice of block (10) to be sawn . The measurements of the tables (30) have a maximum width of 1.8 and 2 meters. As well as a minimum thickness of 1.5 centimeters.

La presente invención revela un procedimiento para la fabricación de planchas de mármol a partir de las tablas (30) de mármol provenientes del cortado de mármol, esto es del telar de mármol (20), donde en primer lugar se separan tablas (30) de mármol de 2cm de espesor en bruto cada una (sin ningún tipo de elaboración).The present invention reveals a procedure for the manufacture of marble slabs from marble boards (30) from marble cutting, that is, from the marble loom (20), where first of all boards (30) are separated from 2cm thick raw marble each (without any elaboration).

En una segunda fase seaplica resina y tela de fibra de vidrio por las dos caras de cada tabla (30);In a second phase, resin and fiberglass cloth are applied on both sides of each board (30);

En una tercera fase se desdoblacada tabla (30), esto es cortar por la mitad cada una con un hilo de diamante de 6.3 mm, de esta forma se obtienen dos planchas de mármol de 6mm de espesor por cada tabla de 2 cm, esta es la etapa fundamental del proceso, ya que es posible al final obtener planchas de dimensiones de hasta 3200 x 2000 cm, las cuales no se han podido obtener con las técnicas anteriores descritas en el arte, por el problema que consiste en el corte de la tabla (30) con estas características particulares, esto es, la técnica anterior no logra un corte de la tabla con un hilo de diamante de 6,3mm en una etapa de desdoblamiento de la tabla.In a third phase, the table (30) is unfolded, this is to cut each one in half with a 6.3 mm diamond wire, in this way two 6mm thick marble plates are obtained for each 2 cm table, this is the fundamental stage of the process, since it is possible at the end to obtain plates of dimensions up to 3200 x 2000 cm, which have not been able to be obtained with the previous techniques described in the art, due to the problem that consists of cutting the board (30) with these particular characteristics, that is, the prior art does not achieve a cutting of the board with a 6.3mm diamond wire in a stage of unfolding the board.

En una cuarta fase se logra el acabado de cada plancha al aplicar resina por una cara seguido por su pulido.In a fourth phase, each plate is finished by applying resin on one side followed by polishing.

El resultado que se obtiene son planchas de dimensiones 3200x2000cm y 6 mm de espesor, pulidas y listas para cualquier tratamiento industrial que se desea.The result obtained are plates of dimensions 3200x2000cm and 6 mm thick, polished and ready for any industrial treatment that is desired.

El acabado por la cara de la plancha puede ser pulido brillo, pulido sin brillo, arenado, envejecido, cepillado, en este proceso no se pierde las cualidades del mármol el resultado presenta muchas aplicaciones industriales, particularmente para aplacado de paredes, solado, forrado de muebles, fachadas y decoración.The finish on the face of the plate can be gloss polished, dull polished, sandblasted, aged, brushed, in this process the qualities of marble are not lost, the result has many industrial applications, particularly for wall cladding, flooring, and cladding. furniture, facades and decoration.

Las planchas de mármol (2) de dimensiones 3200x2000cm y 6 mm de espesor del procedimiento de fabricación anterior permiten su aplicación en la obtención de elementos funerarios, en particular de una plancha de mármol reforzada (1) que comprende dos planchas de mármol (2) paralelas, las cuales se encuentran unidas mediante un panel de abeja (3) formado por un núcleo de nido de abeja como refuerzo, compuesto por celdas hexagonales huecas entre las paredes verticales, el cual se coloca en capas entre las dos planchas de mármol (2) paralelas de tal manera que forme un panel sándwich. El producto resultante es una plancha de mármol reforzada (1) que permite ser utilizada como elemento funerario para la elaboración de féretros, losas, lápidas El refuerzo permite que el producto presente alta compresión fuera del plano y resistencia al corte debido a la eficiente configuración hexagonal, una excelente rigidez con un peso mínimo debido a la estructura sándwich, baja densidad, alta resistencia específica, además de su utilidad en aplicaciones para superficies ligeramente curvas.The marble plates (2) of dimensions 3200x2000cm and 6 mm thick from the previous manufacturing procedure allow their application in obtaining elements funeral services, in particular a reinforced marble slab (1) comprising two parallel marble slabs (2), which are joined by a honeycomb panel (3) formed by a honeycomb core as reinforcement, composed of Hollow hexagonal cells between the vertical walls, which are layered between the two parallel marble slabs (2) in such a way as to form a sandwich panel. The resulting product is a reinforced marble slab (1) that can be used as a funerary element for the elaboration of coffins, slabs, tombstones.The reinforcement allows the product to present high out-of-plane compression and resistance to cutting due to the efficient hexagonal configuration , excellent rigidity with a minimum weight due to the sandwich structure, low density, high specific resistance, in addition to its usefulness in applications for slightly curved surfaces.

El producto resultante es una plancha de mármol reforzada (1) mediante el panel de abeja (3) intercalado entre dos planchas de mármol (2), dondecada una de las planchas de mármol (2) tiene un espesor de 6 mm, aportando una excelente rigidez con un peso mínimo y que pueda ser utilizado para cualquier estructura funeraria como pueden ser féretros, losas, lápidas, etc., donde el peso del producto resultante es importante.The resulting product is a marble slab (1) reinforced by the honeycomb panel (3) sandwiched between two marble slabs (2), where each of the marble slabs (2) has a thickness of 6 mm, providing an excellent rigidity with a minimum weight and that can be used for any funeral structure such as coffins, slabs, tombstones, etc., where the weight of the resulting product is important.

Una alternativa de la invención es la fabricación de las planchas de mármol (2) de 6 mm de espesor por medio del procedimiento anteriormente descrito, para su aplicación en la fabricación de elementos funerarios sin necesidad de utilizar el panel de abeja (3) intercalado entre dos planchas de mármol (2), esto es que por medio del procedimiento descrito se puede fabricar las planchas de mármol de 6 mm de espesor y ser utilizadas en la fabricación de elementos funerarios como losas, lápidas, etc., sin necesidad de refuerzo. An alternative of the invention is the manufacture of 6 mm thick marble slabs (2) by means of the procedure described above, for application in the manufacture of funeral elements without the need to use the honeycomb (3) sandwiched between two marble slabs (2), that is, by means of the described procedure, the 6 mm thick marble slabs can be manufactured and used in the manufacture of funerary elements such as slabs, tombstones, etc., without the need for reinforcement.

Claims (10)

REIVINDICACIONES 1.-Procedimiento de fabricación de planchas de mármol (2) o similar a partir de tablas (30) de mármol de los bloques (10) en bruto que se caracteriza porque comprende las siguientes etapasoperativas:1.-Process for the manufacture of marble slabs (2) or similar from marble slabs (30) from the raw blocks (10) characterized in that it comprises the following operational stages: -En la primera etapa, del telar de mármol (20) se separan tablas (30) de mármol de 2cm de espesor en bruto cada una;-In the first stage, from the marble loom (20), marble slabs (30) of 2cm thick each are separated; - En la segunda etapa, se aplicaresina y tela de fibra de vidrio por las dos caras de cada tabla (30);- In the second stage, resin and fiberglass cloth are applied on both sides of each board (30); - En la tercera etapa, se desdobla cada tabla (30) cortando por la mitad cada una con un hilo de diamante de 6.3 mm, obteniéndose dos planchas de mármol (2) de al menos 6mm de espesor por cada tabla (30) de 2 cm; y- In the third stage, each board (30) is unfolded, cutting each one in half with a 6.3 mm diamond wire, obtaining two marble slabs (2) of at least 6mm thick for each board (30) of 2 cm; Y -En la cuarta etapa para el acabado de la plancha de mármol (2)se aplica resina por una cara seguido por su pulido.-In the fourth stage for finishing the marble slab (2), resin is applied on one side followed by polishing. 2. -Procedimiento de fabricación de planchas de mármol (2) o similar a partir de tablas (30) de mármol de los bloques (10) en bruto según la reivindicación 1 que se caracteriza porque en la tercera etapa se obtienen planchas de mármol (2) de dimensiones de hasta 3200 x 2000 cm.2. -Procedure for manufacturing marble slabs (2) or similar from marble slabs (30) of the raw blocks (10) according to claim 1 characterized in that in the third stage marble slabs ( 2) with dimensions up to 3200 x 2000 cm. 3. -Procedimiento de fabricación de planchas de mármol (2) o similar a partir de tablas (30) de mármol de los bloques (10) en bruto según la reivindicación 1 que se caracteriza porque el acabado por la cara de cada plancha de mármol (2) puede ser pulido brillo, pulido sin brillo, arenado, envejecido o cepillado.3. -Procedure for manufacturing marble slabs (2) or similar from marble slabs (30) from the raw blocks (10) according to claim 1 characterized in that the finish on the face of each marble slab (2) It can be gloss polished, dull polished, sandblasted, aged or brushed. 4. -Planchas de mármol reforzadas (1) para su aplicación en féretros y elementos funerarios a partir del procedimiento de fabricación de planchas de mármol (2) de la reivindicación 1, que se caracteriza porque la plancha de mármol reforzada (1) comprende dos planchas de mármol (2) paralelas, las cuales se encuentran unidas mediante un panel de abeja (3) formado por un núcleo de nido de abeja, compuesto por celdas hexagonales huecas entre las paredes verticales, el cual se coloca en capas entre las dos planchas de mármol (2) paralelas de tal manera que forme un panel sándwich. 4. -Reinforced marble slabs (1) for application in coffins and funerary elements from the marble slab manufacturing process (2) of claim 1, characterized in that the reinforced marble slab (1) comprises two Parallel marble sheets (2), which are joined by a honeycomb panel (3) formed by a honeycomb core, composed of hollow hexagonal cells between the vertical walls, which is placed in layers between the two sheets of marble (2) parallel in such a way that it forms a sandwich panel. 5. -Planchas de mármol reforzadas (1) para su aplicación en féretros y elementos funerarios según la reivindicación 4 que se caracteriza porque cada una de las planchas de mármol (2) tiene un espesor de 6 mm.5. - Reinforced marble plates (1) for application in coffins and funeral elements according to claim 4 characterized in that each of the marble plates (2) has a thickness of 6 mm. 6. - Planchas de mármol reforzadas (1) para su aplicación en féretros y elementos funerarios según la reivindicación 4 que se caracteriza porque el acabado de las planchas de mármol (2) que componen la plancha de mármol reforzada (1), es pulido brillo.6. - Reinforced marble plates (1) for application in coffins and funeral elements according to claim 4 characterized in that the finish of the marble plates (2) that make up the reinforced marble plate (1), is polished gloss . 7. - Planchas de mármol reforzadas (1) para su aplicación en féretros y elementos funerarios según la reivindicación 4 que se caracteriza porque el acabado de las planchas de mármol (2) que componen la plancha de mármol reforzada (1), es pulido sin brillo.7. - Reinforced marble plates (1) for application in coffins and funeral elements according to claim 4 characterized in that the finish of the marble plates (2) that make up the reinforced marble plate (1), is polished without brightness. 8. - Planchas de mármol reforzadas (1) para su aplicación en féretros y elementos funerarios según la reivindicación 4 que se caracteriza porque el acabado de las planchas de mármol (2) que componen la plancha de mármol reforzada (1), es arenado.8. - Reinforced marble plates (1) for application in coffins and funeral elements according to claim 4 characterized in that the finish of the marble plates (2) that make up the reinforced marble plate (1) is sandblasted. 9. - Planchas de mármol reforzadas (1) para su aplicación en féretros y elementos funerarios según la reivindicación 4 que se caracteriza porque el acabado de las planchas de mármol (2) que componen la plancha de mármol reforzada (1), es envejecido.9. - Reinforced marble plates (1) for application in coffins and funeral elements according to claim 4 characterized in that the finish of the marble plates (2) that make up the reinforced marble plate (1) is aged. 10. - Planchas de mármol reforzadas (1) para su aplicación en féretros y elementos funerarios según la reivindicación 4 que se caracteriza porque el acabado de las planchas de mármol (2) que componen la plancha de mármol reforzada (1), es cepillado.10. - Reinforced marble plates (1) for application in coffins and funeral elements according to claim 4 characterized in that the finish of the marble plates (2) that make up the reinforced marble plate (1) is brushed. 11-Planchas de mármol para su aplicación en féretros y elementos funerarios a partir del procedimiento de fabricación de planchas de mármol (2) de la reivindicación 1, que se caracteriza porque la plancha de mármol en féretros y elementos funerario comprende planchas de mármol (2) de 6 mm de espesor. 11-Marble plates for application in coffins and funerary elements from the marble plate manufacturing process (2) of claim 1, characterized in that the marble plate in coffins and funeral elements comprises marble plates (2 ) 6 mm thick.
ES202030584A 2019-07-24 2020-06-16 PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF MARBLE SHEETS FROM MARBLE TABLES FROM THE ROUGH BLOCKS AND THEIR APPLICATION AS REINFORCED BOWLS FOR CASKETS AND FUNERAL ELEMENTS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Pending ES2803850A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201930689A ES2803825A1 (en) 2019-07-24 2019-07-24 PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF MARBLE SHEETS OR SIMILAR FROM MARBLE TABLES OF ROUGH BLOCKS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES202030620U ES1247374Y (en) 2020-04-08 2020-04-08 MARBLE SHEETS AND REINFORCED STONES FOR THEIR APPLICATION IN CASKETS, FERETROS AND FUNERAL ELEMENTS FROM MARBLE AND STONE BOARDS FROM ROUGH BLOCKS OR ROUGH BOARDS

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES8103681A1 (en) * 1980-05-12 1981-02-16 Livellara Emanuele Procedure for the manufacture of reinforced marble plates (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN1140649A (en) * 1995-07-18 1997-01-22 曾自旺 Digitally-controlled ultra-thin stone cutting machine
CN2339385Y (en) * 1998-09-11 1999-09-22 北京紫玉电子产品厂 Diamond band-saw
ES2157808A1 (en) * 1999-04-29 2001-08-16 Uralita Productos Y Servicios Procedure for obtaining and reinforcing thin natural stone sheets
ES2188362A1 (en) * 2000-04-19 2003-06-16 Bideseimpianti S R L Machine for multiple cutting with a plate thread of rock material.
ES2284389A1 (en) * 2006-04-18 2007-11-01 Ricardo Abad Gonzalez Method for reinforcing natural stone, cut for forming table or slab, involves applying individual layers of reinforcement material in thick state to each cut faces of natural stone, that due to its nature adheres strongly to stone
CN207878836U (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-09-18 中海怡高建设集团股份有限公司 A kind of stone honeycombed aluminium sheet of noise abatement sound insulation type
CN208379952U (en) * 2018-06-15 2019-01-15 林鹏威 A kind of light composite material marble Background luminescence wall decoration material

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES8103681A1 (en) * 1980-05-12 1981-02-16 Livellara Emanuele Procedure for the manufacture of reinforced marble plates (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN1140649A (en) * 1995-07-18 1997-01-22 曾自旺 Digitally-controlled ultra-thin stone cutting machine
CN2339385Y (en) * 1998-09-11 1999-09-22 北京紫玉电子产品厂 Diamond band-saw
ES2157808A1 (en) * 1999-04-29 2001-08-16 Uralita Productos Y Servicios Procedure for obtaining and reinforcing thin natural stone sheets
ES2188362A1 (en) * 2000-04-19 2003-06-16 Bideseimpianti S R L Machine for multiple cutting with a plate thread of rock material.
ES2284389A1 (en) * 2006-04-18 2007-11-01 Ricardo Abad Gonzalez Method for reinforcing natural stone, cut for forming table or slab, involves applying individual layers of reinforcement material in thick state to each cut faces of natural stone, that due to its nature adheres strongly to stone
CN207878836U (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-09-18 中海怡高建设集团股份有限公司 A kind of stone honeycombed aluminium sheet of noise abatement sound insulation type
CN208379952U (en) * 2018-06-15 2019-01-15 林鹏威 A kind of light composite material marble Background luminescence wall decoration material

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