ES2585040B1 - Interchangeable cover device in greenhouses - Google Patents

Interchangeable cover device in greenhouses Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2585040B1
ES2585040B1 ES201500161A ES201500161A ES2585040B1 ES 2585040 B1 ES2585040 B1 ES 2585040B1 ES 201500161 A ES201500161 A ES 201500161A ES 201500161 A ES201500161 A ES 201500161A ES 2585040 B1 ES2585040 B1 ES 2585040B1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
mesh
winding
unwinding
greenhouses
plastic sheet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
ES201500161A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2585040A1 (en
Inventor
Manuela BELMONTE MULA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gogarsa S L
Gogarsa SL
Original Assignee
Gogarsa S L
Gogarsa SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gogarsa S L, Gogarsa SL filed Critical Gogarsa S L
Priority to ES201500161A priority Critical patent/ES2585040B1/en
Priority to MX2017011155A priority patent/MX2017011155A/en
Priority to PCT/ES2015/000126 priority patent/WO2016139375A1/en
Priority to MA40811A priority patent/MA40811A1/en
Publication of ES2585040A1 publication Critical patent/ES2585040A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2585040B1 publication Critical patent/ES2585040B1/en
Priority to DO2017000194A priority patent/DOP2017000194A/en
Priority to CONC2017/0008547A priority patent/CO2017008547A2/en
Priority to CL2017002215A priority patent/CL2017002215A1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/22Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

Dispositivo de cubierta intercambiable en invernaderos que se constituye mediante dos láminas, una de plástico transparente (5) y otra constituida por una malla (6), la primera de ellas relacionada a través de uno de sus bordes con un perfil fijo y superior (4) y la segunda con el eje (9) de arrollamiento/desenrollamiento del otro extremo de la lámina de plástico, con la especial particularidad de que dicho eje (9), considerado como primario, es accionado por un motor (8) deslizante sobre unas guías laterales, para producir el enrollamiento/desenrollamiento de la lámina de plástico (5) y simultáneamente el desenrollamiento/enrollamiento de la malla (6).Interchangeable cover device in greenhouses that is constituted by two sheets, one of transparent plastic (5) and another constituted by a mesh (6), the first one related through one of its edges with a fixed and upper profile (4 ) and the second one with the winding / unwinding shaft (9) of the other end of the plastic sheet, with the special feature that said shaft (9), considered as primary, is driven by a motor (8) sliding on some lateral guides, to produce the winding / unwinding of the plastic sheet (5) and simultaneously the unwinding / winding of the mesh (6).

Description

OBJETO DE LA INVENCiÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo de cubierta intercambiable en invernaderos, y mas concretamente a un sistl;,ma que posibilita intercambiar la disposición selectiva entre dos láminas en una mismlEl cubierta de invernadero, para permitir la ventilación interior evitando la entrada de aves e insectos, o para evitar la entrada de agua de lluvia o humedad. The present invention relates to an interchangeable roofing device in greenhouses, and more specifically to a sistl;, which makes it possible to exchange the selective arrangement between two sheets in a same greenhouse, to allow indoor ventilation preventing the entry of birds and insects, or to prevent the entry of rainwater or moisture.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCiÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Como es sabido, en un invernadero participa una estructura como soporte para una cubierta y unos laterales de plástico, a base de lámina:s resistentes que permiten la total entrada de As it is known, in a greenhouse a structure participates as a support for a cover and plastic sides, based on foil: s resistant that allow the total entry of

luz. light.

Esas láminas de plástico tienen que soportar temperaturas muy variadas, tanto muy aRas como muy bajas, de manera que los cambios en las condiciones atmosféricas pueden afectar al normal desarrollo de los productos hortofrutícolas en el interior del invernadero, siendo necesario en ocasiones tener que replegar dichas láminas para permitir la ventilación y alcanzar interiormente la temperatura óptima. These plastic sheets have to withstand very varied temperatures, both very low and very low, so that changes in atmospheric conditions can affect the normal development of fruit and vegetable products inside the greenhouse, being necessary sometimes to have to refold these sheets to allow ventilation and reach the optimum temperature inside.

Si bien existen sistemas para el plegado de E;,ste tipo de láminas, los mismos únicamente repliegan dichos plásticos de forma automat~~ada, dejando los espacios cubiertos por los mismos al descubierto, lo que facilita la entrada de aves, insectos y similares que pudieran dañar los productos que se están criando en el~ invernadero. Although there are systems for the folding of E;, this type of sheets, they only fold said plastics automatically, leaving the spaces covered by them uncovered, which facilitates the entry of birds, insects and the like that could damage the products that are being raised in the greenhouse.

DESCRIPCiÓN DE LA INVENCiÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

El dispositivo que se preconiza ha sido concebido para resolver la problemática anteriormente expuesta, de una forma sencilla pero de gran eficacia. The device that has been recommended has been conceived to solve the problem described above, in a simple way but with great efficiency.

Para ello, el dispositivo de la invención permite altemar entre un cerramiento plástico, aportando todas las caracterfsticas típicas de un invemadero, o bien convertir el cerramiento en una superficie de malla, anti-insectos y aVles, permitiendo una ventilación adecuada sin riesgo de entrada de este tipo de animales. For this, the device of the invention allows to alter between a plastic enclosure, providing all the typical characteristics of an inventory, or convert the enclosure into a mesh surface, anti-insects and aVles, allowing adequate ventilation without risk of entry of This kind of animals.

En base a este concepto, es evidente que en el dispositivo de la invención participan dos láminas de cubierta, una de superficie cerrada y transparente, como es convencional, y otra que define una malla, de manera que cuando una está enrollada la otra esta desenrollada, pudiendo establecerse posiciones intermedia!i, en la que la superficie, que siempre va a estar cubierta, quede parcialmente cubierta por uno y otro tipo de cubierta, permitiendo una mayor durabilidad de los materiales empleacjos, ya que cuando no se están utilizando, quedan recogidos, con una sensor menor exposición a las indemencias meteorológicas. Based on this concept, it is evident that in the device of the invention two cover sheets participate, one with a closed and transparent surface, as is conventional, and another that defines a mesh, so that when one is rolled the other is unwound , being able to establish intermediate positions! i, in which the surface, which is always going to be covered, is partially covered by one and another type of cover, allowing greater durability of the materials used, since when they are not being used, they remain collected, with a sensor less exposure to weather indemence.

Mas cona-etamente, el dispositivo de la invención se basa en que el cerramiento lo constituyen dos láminas, una prima~a y de pl:ástico transparente, arrollable y desenrollable respecto de un eje accionado por un motor, que es deslizante a través de una guia prevista en el perfil de cada uno de los laterales del arco del invernadero, estando relacionado con dicho eje primario de arrollamiento/desarrollarniento de la lámina de plástico primaria, una malla, asociada a un dispositivo tensor que puede ser extendida o desplegada, para formar el cerramiento, cuando la lámina de plástico transparente es enrollada o extendida, respectivamente. More precisely, the device of the invention is based on the fact that the enclosure is made up of two sheets, a raw and transparent plastic, roll-up and unwind with respect to an axis driven by a motor, which is sliding through a guide provided in the profile of each of the sides of the greenhouse arch, being related to said primary winding / developing axis of the primary plastic sheet, a mesh, associated with a tensioning device that can be extended or deployed, to form the enclosure, when the transparent plastic sheet is rolled or extended, respectively.

De esta forma, se consigue que el cerramiento lo pueda constituir altemadamente y de forma intercambiable, tanto la lámina de plástico transparente, evitando la ventilación interna del invernadero, o bien disponer una malla que permita la ventilación del invernadero impidiendo la entrada de insectos y aves. In this way, it is achieved that the enclosure can be constituted alterably and interchangeably, both the transparent plastic sheet, avoiding the internal ventilation of the greenhouse, or arrange a mesh that allows the ventilation of the greenhouse preventing the entry of insects and birds .

DESCRIPCiÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde c:on carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that will then be made and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where c: on an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented:

la figura 1.-Muestra una representación cormspondiente a una vista en perspectiva de un dispositivo de cubierta intercambiabte en invemaderos realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la invención. Figure 1 shows a corresponding representation to a perspective view of an exchangeable roofing device in inventories made in accordance with the object of the invention.

La figura 2.-Muestra una vista en perfil del conjunto de la figura anterior. Figure 2.- Shows a profile view of the assembly of the previous figure.

REALIZACiÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCiÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

Como se puede ver en las figuras referidas, el dispositivo de la invención es aplicable a un invemadero con unos pilares (1) y unos perfiles (2) como elementos de arco que forma parte de la estructura general del invernadero, el cual se complementa con una canaleta (3), como es convencional, para recogida de aguas pluviales, y con un perfil superior-posterior As can be seen in the aforementioned figures, the device of the invention is applicable to an greenhouse with pillars (1) and profiles (2) as arch elements that form part of the general structure of the greenhouse, which is complemented by a gutter (3), as is conventional, for rainwater collection, and with a superior-posterior profile

(4) como elemento de sujeción del borde posb!rior correspondiente a una lamina de plástico transparente (5) que va a constituir el cerramiento del invernadero propiamente dicho, incluyendo ademas, una segunda lámina, en E~ste caso constituida por una malla (6), que al igual que la anterior es enrollable/desenrrollable, de forma contraria, es decir que cuando la lámina (5) de plástico se extiende entonces se recoge la lámina o malla (6) y viceversa. (4) as a fastener for the posterior edge corresponding to a transparent plastic sheet (5) that will constitute the enclosure of the greenhouse itself, including, in addition, a second sheet, in this case constituted by a mesh ( 6), which, like the previous one, is roller / unrolling, in the opposite way, that is to say that when the plastic sheet (5) is extended then the sheet or mesh (6) is collected and vice versa.

Sobre los arcos (2) se ha previsto una guia (7) por la que es deslizante un motor-reductor On the arches (2) a guide (7) is provided by which a motor-reducer is sliding

(8) (8)
de accionamiento de un eje primario (9) sobre el que enrolla y desenrolla la lámina de plástiCO (5), en tanto que la malla (6) se enrolla y desenrolla por su extremo inferior respecto de un eje secundario (10) montado sobre una caja (11), de manera que asociado al eje secundario (10) de arollamiento/desenrollamionto de la malla (6), se ha previsto un tensor of actuating a primary shaft (9) on which the plastic sheet (5) is wound and unrolled, while the mesh (6) is wound and unwound at its lower end with respect to a secondary shaft (10) mounted on a box (11), so that associated with the secondary axis (10) of rewinding / unwinding of the mesh (6), a tensioner is provided

(12) (12)
relacionado con un contrapeso (13), incluyendo además una barra de ajuste (14) y un related to a counterweight (13), also including an adjustment bar (14) and a

refuerzo (15) para dicha barra. reinforcement (15) for said bar.

Es decir, que los elementos correspondientes al tensor (12), con el contrapeso (13) y la barra de ajuste (14) con el refuerzo (15) permiten mantener la tensión del eje secundario 5 (10) de arollamiento de la malla (6). That is to say, the elements corresponding to the tensioner (12), with the counterweight (13) and the adjustment bar (14) with the reinforcement (15) allow to maintain the tension of the secondary axis 5 (10) of mesh reinforcement ( 6).

Pues bien, a partir de estas características, el funcionamiento es como sigue: Well, from these characteristics, the operation is as follows:

Encontrándose la lámina de plástico (5) desplegada, y por lo tanto recogida la malla (6), la Finding the plastic sheet (5) unfolded, and therefore collecting the mesh (6), the

10 puesta en funcionamiento del motor (8) lleva consigo su deslizamiento a lo largo del rail de guia (7), haciendo girar al eje primario (9) y por lo tanto produciendo paulatinamente en enrollamiento de la lamina de plástico (5) soblre ese eje primario (9), para que la malla (6) se despliegue, al estar vinculada por uno de esos bordes al eje primario (9) que traccionara de ella y la desplegara para que así el cerramil~nto del invernadero pueda estar ventilado. When the engine is started up (8), it carries its sliding along the guide rail (7), rotating the primary shaft (9) and therefore gradually winding the plastic sheet (5) over that primary axis (9), so that the mesh (6) is deployed, as it is linked by one of those edges to the primary axis (9) that pulls it and deploys it so that the greenhouse can be ventilated.

Ahora bien, cuando el eje (9) por accionamiento del motor (8) se encuentra en la posición posterior o elevada, constituyendo el cerramiento la malla (6) como se acaba de describir, para el intercambio de tipo de cerramiento, es decir sustituir la malla (6) por la lamina de plástico (5) basta con accionar el motor en slentido contrario, deslizándose por la guía (7) However, when the shaft (9) by motor drive (8) is in the rear or raised position, the mesh (6) constituting the enclosure as just described, for the exchange of the type of enclosure, that is to say replace the mesh (6) by the plastic sheet (5) simply drive the motor in opposite direction, sliding along the guide (7)

20 para que el eje (9) vaya desenrollando la lámina de plástico (5) y enrollándose la malla (6). 20 so that the shaft (9) is unrolling the plastic sheet (5) and wrapping the mesh (6).

Evidentemente se puede establecer una conversión intermedia, es decir que la lámina de plástico (5) y malla (6) se encuentren parcialm"nte plegadasldesplegadas. Obviously an intermediate conversion can be established, that is to say that the plastic sheet (5) and mesh (6) are partially collapsed.

Claims (1)

REIVINDICACIONES 1a.-Oispositivo de cubierta intercambiable en invernaderos, caracterizado 1a.-Exchangeable cover device in greenhouses, characterized porque se constituye mediante dos láminas, una de plástico transparente (5) y otra constituida por una 5 malla (6) , la primera de ellas relacionada a because it is constituted by two sheets, one of transparent plastic (5) and another constituted by a 5 mesh (6), the first one related to través de uno de sus bordes con un perfil fijo y superior (4) y la segunda con through one of its edges with a fixed and upper profile (4) and the second with el eje (9) de arollamientoldesenrollamiento del otro extremo de la lámina de the winding shaft (9) of winding the other end of the sheet plástico, con la especial particularidad de que dicho eje (9), considerado plastic, with the special feature that said shaft (9), considered como primario, es accionado por un motor (8) deslizante sobre unas guías laterales, para producir el enrollamiento/desenrollamiento de la lamina de as primary, it is driven by a sliding motor (8) on lateral guides, to produce the winding / unwinding of the sheet of 10 plástico (5) y simultáneamente el desenrollamientolenrollamiento de la malla (6); habiéndose previsto que el enrollamientoldesenrollamiento del extremo inferior de la malla (6) se realice sobre un eje secundario (10) relacionado con un tensor (12) y unos contrapesos (13) para asociados a dicho eje secundario . 10 plastic (5) and simultaneously the unwinding of the mesh (6); it being provided that the winding winding of the lower end of the mesh (6) is performed on a secondary axis (10) related to a tensioner (12) and counterweights (13) for associated with said secondary axis.
ES201500161A 2015-03-03 2015-03-03 Interchangeable cover device in greenhouses Active ES2585040B1 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201500161A ES2585040B1 (en) 2015-03-03 2015-03-03 Interchangeable cover device in greenhouses
PCT/ES2015/000126 WO2016139375A1 (en) 2015-03-03 2015-09-15 Interchangeable cover device for greenhouses
MA40811A MA40811A1 (en) 2015-03-03 2015-09-15 Interchangeable cover device for greenhouses
MX2017011155A MX2017011155A (en) 2015-03-03 2015-09-15 Interchangeable cover device for greenhouses.
DO2017000194A DOP2017000194A (en) 2015-03-03 2017-08-18 INTERCHANGEABLE COVERING DEVICE IN GREENHOUSES
CONC2017/0008547A CO2017008547A2 (en) 2015-03-03 2017-08-24 Interchangeable cover device in greenhouses
CL2017002215A CL2017002215A1 (en) 2015-03-03 2017-09-01 Interchangeable cover device in greenhouses

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201500161A ES2585040B1 (en) 2015-03-03 2015-03-03 Interchangeable cover device in greenhouses

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2585040A1 ES2585040A1 (en) 2016-10-03
ES2585040B1 true ES2585040B1 (en) 2017-06-26

Family

ID=56848382

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES201500161A Active ES2585040B1 (en) 2015-03-03 2015-03-03 Interchangeable cover device in greenhouses

Country Status (7)

Country Link
CL (1) CL2017002215A1 (en)
CO (1) CO2017008547A2 (en)
DO (1) DOP2017000194A (en)
ES (1) ES2585040B1 (en)
MA (1) MA40811A1 (en)
MX (1) MX2017011155A (en)
WO (1) WO2016139375A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10219446B2 (en) * 2015-10-05 2019-03-05 Carl Paquette Plant growing apparatus
ES2951973B2 (en) * 2023-05-31 2024-04-05 Univ Almeria INTERCHANGEABLE COVER DEVICE FOR GREENHOUSES

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2044755B1 (en) * 1991-07-15 1995-10-16 Inst Recerca I Tecnologia Agroalimentaries IMPROVEMENTS IN GREENHOUSES WITH PLASTIC FILM COVER.
EP0929725A4 (en) * 1996-09-30 2001-01-31 Jaderloon Company Inc Covering mechanism for a greenhouse
ES1047339Y (en) * 2000-10-19 2002-02-01 Invernaderos E Ingenieria S A DEVICE FOR OPENING AND CLOSING OF GREENHOUSE CEILINGS, IMPROVED.
AU2002950402A0 (en) * 2002-07-26 2002-09-12 Issam Abouloukme Retractable selfrolling system for blinds awnings and covers
ITPA20060032A1 (en) * 2006-06-06 2007-12-07 Orazio Scrofani OPENING AND CLOSING SYSTEM OF THE PLASTIC FILM AND / OR METAL ROOF COVERING NETWORK, WITH TWO ROLLERS LONGITUDINALLY AT THE GROUNDS.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DOP2017000194A (en) 2017-10-15
MX2017011155A (en) 2018-06-07
WO2016139375A1 (en) 2016-09-09
CL2017002215A1 (en) 2018-04-06
ES2585040A1 (en) 2016-10-03
MA40811A1 (en) 2017-11-30
CO2017008547A2 (en) 2017-08-31

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