ES2549539A1 - System of cleaning and extraction of organic or inorganic matter precipitated in the stock deposits fund (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
System of cleaning and extraction of organic or inorganic matter precipitated in the stock deposits fund (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2549539A1 ES2549539A1 ES201531192A ES201531192A ES2549539A1 ES 2549539 A1 ES2549539 A1 ES 2549539A1 ES 201531192 A ES201531192 A ES 201531192A ES 201531192 A ES201531192 A ES 201531192A ES 2549539 A1 ES2549539 A1 ES 2549539A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- organic
- tank
- cleaning
- inorganic matter
- extraction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- SISTEMA DE LIMPIEZA Y EXTRACCiÓN DE MATERIA ORGÁNICA O INORGÁNICA PRECIPITADA EN EL FONDO DE DEPÓSITOS DE ALMACENAMIENTO CLEANING AND EXTRACTION SYSTEM OF ORGANIC OR INORGANIC MATTERS PRECIPITATED IN THE FUND FOR STORAGE DEPOSITS
- 5 5
- DESCRIPCiÓN Description
- OBJETO DE LA INVENCiÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
- la 15 20 the 15 20
- La presente invención se refiere a un sistema para la limpieza y extracción de materia orgánica e inorgánica, bien de forma manual o automática, materia que se precipita sobre el fo ndo de un depósito de almacenamiento del producto de que se trate, todo ello de manera tal que la operación de limpieza y extracción se realice indistintamente al estado en que se encuentre el nivel del producto interior, es decir que dicho depósito esté lleno, vacío, o en un nivel intermedio. El objeto de la invención es proporcionar al mercado en el que es aplicable el sistema, un equipo mediante el que se realiza una limpieza y extracción en continuo de los residuos orgánicos e inorgánicos precipitados en el fondo del depósito en el que es aplicable el sistema, basándose en una pletina de arrastre situada en el fondo y que actúa, bien accionada manualmente, o bien de manera automática (motorizada), de manera tal que esa pletina arrastre el producto precipitado en el fondo, de manera que en combinación con unos sensores instalados a la salida permita discriminar el producto limpio y purgar únicamente la materia sucia. The present invention relates to a system for cleaning and extracting organic and inorganic matter, either manually or automatically, material that precipitates on the bottom of a storage tank of the product in question, all in a manner such that the cleaning and extraction operation is carried out indistinctly to the state in which the level of the inner product is, that is to say that said tank is full, empty, or at an intermediate level. The object of the invention is to provide to the market in which the system is applicable, equipment by means of a continuous cleaning and extraction of organic and inorganic residues precipitated at the bottom of the deposit in which the system is applicable, based on a drag plate located at the bottom and acting, either manually operated, or automatically (motorized), so that that plate drags the product precipitated at the bottom, so that in combination with installed sensors when leaving, allow to discriminate the clean product and purge only the dirty matter.
- 25 25
- El campo de aplicación del sistema se enmarca dentro del sector técnico de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de fluidos, ya sean o no alimentarios, y de forma mas particular y preferente, el sistema es aplicable en el ámbito de la industria alimentaria dedicada a la elaboración de aceite, vinos y lácteos. The scope of the system is part of the technical sector of the industry dedicated to the manufacture of fluids, whether food or not, and more particularly and preferably, the system is applicable in the field of food industry dedicated to the elaboration of oil, wines and dairy products.
- 30 30
- ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCiÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Como es sabido, en la calidad y conservación de cualquier producto almacenado en un As is known, in the quality and conservation of any product stored in a
depósito influye en un alto porcentaje la limpieza del recipiente que lo contiene, de manera que en algunos de ellos y por las características particulares de los productos, el estar en contacto con impurezas, materia orgánica o inorgánica durante el tiempo de almacenamiento puede deteriorar la materia prima deteriorando las características Deposit influences in a high percentage the cleaning of the container that contains it, so that in some of them and by the particular characteristics of the products, being in contact with impurities, organic or inorganic matter during the storage time can deteriorate the matter bonus deteriorating features
5 originales del producto en si. 5 originals of the product itself.
Este deterioro es producido por oxidaciones y fermentaciones de las impurezas que no se eliminan hasta que los depósitos o recipientes están completamente vacíos y se pueda acceder a su limpieza. Pues bien, el objetivo de la presente invención es desarrollar un This deterioration is caused by oxidations and fermentation of impurities that are not removed until the tanks or containers are completely empty and can be accessed for cleaning. Well, the objective of the present invention is to develop a
10 nuevo sistema de limpieza interior de los depósitos sin importar el nivel de llenado que contengan, además de extraer la suciedad de los mismos. 10 new internal cleaning system for the tanks regardless of the level of filling they contain, in addition to removing dirt from them.
Cabe señalar por otra parte que, en la actualidad y como referencia al estado de la técnica, si bien existen diferentes tipos y modelos de equipos de limpieza de depósitos, por parte del It should be noted on the other hand that, at present and as a reference to the state of the art, although there are different types and models of tank cleaning equipment, by the
15 solicitante se desconoce la existencia de ninguno que presente unas característica técnicas, estructurales, y constitutivas semejantes a la que presenta el sistema que aquí se preconiza, es decir, que cuente con un sistema o equipo de limpieza y extracción de materia orgánica o inorgánica, sea de forma manual o automática, precipitada en los fondos de depósitos indistintamente del estado en que se encuentre el nivel de su producto interior. The applicant is not aware of the existence of any that presents technical, structural, and constitutive characteristics similar to that presented by the system that is recommended here, that is, that has a system or equipment for cleaning and extracting organic or inorganic matter, either manually or automatically, precipitated in the deposit funds regardless of the state in which the level of your domestic product is.
DESCRIPCiÓN DE LA INVENCiÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
El sistema que se preconiza, está previsto para realizar la limpieza y extracción de materia The system that is recommended is intended for cleaning and extraction of matter
25 orgánica o inorgánica precipitada en el fondo de un depósito contenedor de dicha materia orgánica o producto de que se trate, bien de forma manual o bien de forma automática, y sin tener en cuenta, es decir indistintamente, del nivel de llenado del depósito, ya esté lleno totalmente, vacío, o en un nivel intermedio, ya que la limpieza y extracción de la materia orgánica o inorgánica contenida en el fondo puede y de hecho se extrae de forma continua 25 organic or inorganic precipitated at the bottom of a container deposit of said organic matter or product in question, either manually or automatically, and without taking into account, that is, interchangeably, the level of filling of the tank, whether it is completely filled, empty, or at an intermediate level, since the cleaning and extraction of the organic or inorganic matter contained in the bottom can and in fact is extracted continuously
30 y sin necesidad de vaciar el depósito. 30 and without needing to empty the tank.
Concretamente, el sistema se basa en disponer sobre el fondo del depósito una pletina de Specifically, the system is based on having on the bottom of the tank a plate of
arrastre flexible que desliza de forma continuada y temporizada desplegándose hacia las paredes del depósito y contrayéndose hacia las salidas de vaciado total del propio depósito, arrastrando hacia ese punto toda la materia orgánica o inorgánica que se encuentre en su recorrido interior. flexible drag that slides continuously and timed, unfolding towards the walls of the tank and contracting towards the total emptying outlets of the tank itself, dragging towards that point all the organic or inorganic matter that is in its inner path.
Esa pletina es accionada a partir de una manivela manual o bien un motor para que el funcionamiento sea en este último caso de forma automática, de manera tal que a través de una transmisión apropiada se acciona la pletina de arrastre para la extracción hacia el correspondiente conducto de salida, en el que se ha previsto unos sensores espectrofotométricos susceptibles de mandar una señal a un actuador eléctrico con BSR para abrir o cerrar una válvula de sangrado prevista al efecto en la propia conducción a continuación de los sensores espectrofotométricos, de manera que la apertura de esa válvula de sangrado, en caso de que los sensores así lo indiquen, lleva consigo la evacuación o extracción de la materia orgánica o inorgánica que había sido previamente arrastrada del fondo del depósito, hacia una salida donde existe una válvula reguladora de caudal. That plate is actuated from a manual crank or a motor so that the operation is in the latter case automatically, so that through a proper transmission the drag plate is operated for extraction towards the corresponding conduit output, in which spectrophotometric sensors capable of sending a signal to an electric actuator with BSR are provided to open or close a bleed valve provided for the purpose in the conduction itself following the spectrophotometric sensors, so that the opening This bleeding valve, if the sensors indicate it, carries with it the evacuation or extraction of organic or inorganic matter that had previously been dragged from the bottom of the tank, to an outlet where there is a flow regulating valve.
Tanto el motor para el funcionamiento en modo automático como la manivela para accionamiento manual, incluidos los sensores espectrofotométricos y el actuador eléctrico, están conectados a un cuadro de control que gestiona el correcto funcionamiento del sistema. Both the motor for automatic operation and the hand-operated crank, including the spectrophotometric sensors and the electric actuator, are connected to a control panel that manages the correct operation of the system.
Los sensores espectrofotométricos tienen por finalidad detectar impurezas y suciedad con un funcionamiento automático, de manera que la materia orgánica e impurezas arrastradas son reconocidas por dichos sensores y expulsadas automáticamente mediante la orden de apertura sobre el actuador eléctrico, el cual a su vez acciona la apertura de la válvula de sangrado. The purpose of spectrophotometric sensors is to detect impurities and dirt with automatic operation, so that the organic matter and entrained impurities are recognized by said sensors and automatically ejected by the opening order on the electric actuator, which in turn triggers the opening of the bleeding valve.
DESCRIPCiÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de planos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that will then be made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical implementation thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
5 La figura 1.-Muestra una representación correspondiente a una representación esquemática del sistema de la invención aplicado sobre un depósito de almacenamiento de un producto, para la limpieza de la materia orgánica o inorgánica precipitada en el fondo de dicho depósito. 5 Figure 1.- Shows a representation corresponding to a representation schematic of the system of the invention applied on a storage tank of a product, for cleaning organic or inorganic matter precipitated at the bottom of said deposit.
la La figura 2.-Muestra una vista en detalle de la pletina de arrastre prevista en el fondo del depósito representado en la figura anterior, para arrastrar y extraer la materia orgánica o inorgánica precipitada en dicho fondo. Figure 2 shows a detailed view of the drag plate provided in the bottom of the tank represented in the previous figure, to drag and extract the organic or inorganic matter precipitated in said bottom.
REALIZACiÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCiÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
15 Como se puede ver en las figuras reseñadas, el sistema de la invención es aplicable a cualquier tipo de depósito (1) de almacenamiento de productos tales como vino, leche, aceite, etc, de manera que en el fondo del depósito (1) es susceptible de precipitarse una materia orgánica o inorgánica que es necesario extraer y que mediante el sistema de la As can be seen in the figures outlined, the system of the invention is applicable to any type of storage tank (1) for products such as wine, milk, oil, etc., so that at the bottom of the tank (1) It is possible to precipitate an organic or inorganic matter that is necessary to extract and that through the system of
20 invención puede ser extraída indistintamente del nivel de llenado del depósito. The invention can be extracted interchangeably with the filling level of the tank.
En cualquier caso, el sistema de la invención incluye un medio (2) de accionamiento, que puede ser un motor una manivela manual, y que acciona un eje de transmisión (3) para mediante engranajes (4) accionar una pletina de arrastre (5) que es flexible, y que está In any case, the system of the invention includes a drive means (2), which can be a motor a hand crank, and which drives a drive shaft (3) to drive a drive plate (5) by means of gears (4). ) that is flexible, and that is
25 constituida preferentemente por una lámina rectangular metálica que se despliega hacia las paredes del depósito (1) y se contrae hacia la salida de vaciado del mismo. Esa pletina flexible de arrastre (5), está relacionada con un elemento (5') para regular la flexibilidad y adaptación de tal pletina (5) a las paredes del depósito (1). 25 preferably constituted by a rectangular metallic sheet that unfolds towards the walls of the tank (1) and contracts towards the drain outlet thereof. This flexible drag plate (5) is related to an element (5 ') to regulate the flexibility and adaptation of such plate (5) to the tank walls (1).
30 El landa del depósito (1) presenta una salida (6) para la materia orgánica O inorgánica arrastrada en el funcionamiento de la pletina (4), cuya salida (6) se deriva en un conducto de extracción (7), tal que los sensores (8) instalados en la conducción (7) reciben la materia orgánica o inorgánica desplazada o arrastrada por la pletina (4) y envían o no una señal eléctrica al actuador eléctrico (10), para que actúe en consecuencia, bien abriendo o bien cerrando la válvula de sangrado (9). The tank's lane (1) has an outlet (6) for the organic or inorganic matter entrained in the operation of the plate (4), whose outlet (6) is derived in an extraction duct (7), such that sensors (8) installed in the conduit (7) receive the organic or inorganic matter displaced or dragged by the plate (4) and send or not an electrical signal to the electric actuator (10), so that it acts accordingly, either opening or closing the bleed valve (9).
Todos los elementos de funcionamiento referidos, están asociados a un cuadro de control All the referred operating elements are associated with a control panel
(11 ) que gestiona el correcto funcionamiento del propio sistema. (11) that manages the proper functioning of the system itself.
Por último decir que en proximidad al extremo de salida de la conducción (7) se ha previsto una válvula reguladora de caudal (12). Finally, say that a flow regulating valve (12) is provided near the outlet end of the line (7).
la the
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201531192A ES2549539B1 (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | ORGANIC OR INORGANIC CLEANING AND EXTRACTION SYSTEM PRECIPITATED IN THE STORAGE DEPOSIT FUND |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201531192A ES2549539B1 (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | ORGANIC OR INORGANIC CLEANING AND EXTRACTION SYSTEM PRECIPITATED IN THE STORAGE DEPOSIT FUND |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2549539A1 true ES2549539A1 (en) | 2015-10-29 |
| ES2549539B1 ES2549539B1 (en) | 2016-09-19 |
Family
ID=54344651
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201531192A Expired - Fee Related ES2549539B1 (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | ORGANIC OR INORGANIC CLEANING AND EXTRACTION SYSTEM PRECIPITATED IN THE STORAGE DEPOSIT FUND |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2549539B1 (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2225253A (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1990-05-30 | William Brooke Midgley | Cleaning of hopper-bottomed tanks |
| CN101831786A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-09-15 | 海尔集团公司 | Method for cleaning place between inner and outer barrels of washing machine by using flexible objects |
| CN201978919U (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2011-09-21 | 山东中德设备有限公司 | Drag chain type pot bottom cleaning device |
| CN102580962A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-07-18 | 徐自升 | Inner wall scraper for narrow-mouth container |
| DE102012112541A1 (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-18 | Zentrum für Biomedizinische Technologie Donau-Universität Krems | Apparatus for optically monitoring parameter of aqueous liquid, has control- and evaluation device for programmable control of pump- and valve unit and is configured to evaluate readings determined by optical measuring arrangement |
| CN104084407A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-10-08 | 山西玉竹活性石灰制造有限公司 | Ash sweeping device for mist spraying desulfurization reaction tower wall |
| CN203955660U (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-11-26 | 安徽省三环纸业集团香料科技发展有限公司 | A kind of agitator tank is scraped wall device |
| WO2015077863A1 (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-04 | Sanecotec Ltd. | Water integrity and apparatus for measuring hydrogen peroxide in water treatment and distribution systems |
-
2015
- 2015-08-11 ES ES201531192A patent/ES2549539B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2225253A (en) * | 1988-10-11 | 1990-05-30 | William Brooke Midgley | Cleaning of hopper-bottomed tanks |
| CN101831786A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-09-15 | 海尔集团公司 | Method for cleaning place between inner and outer barrels of washing machine by using flexible objects |
| CN201978919U (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2011-09-21 | 山东中德设备有限公司 | Drag chain type pot bottom cleaning device |
| CN102580962A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-07-18 | 徐自升 | Inner wall scraper for narrow-mouth container |
| DE102012112541A1 (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-06-18 | Zentrum für Biomedizinische Technologie Donau-Universität Krems | Apparatus for optically monitoring parameter of aqueous liquid, has control- and evaluation device for programmable control of pump- and valve unit and is configured to evaluate readings determined by optical measuring arrangement |
| WO2015077863A1 (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-04 | Sanecotec Ltd. | Water integrity and apparatus for measuring hydrogen peroxide in water treatment and distribution systems |
| CN104084407A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-10-08 | 山西玉竹活性石灰制造有限公司 | Ash sweeping device for mist spraying desulfurization reaction tower wall |
| CN203955660U (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-11-26 | 安徽省三环纸业集团香料科技发展有限公司 | A kind of agitator tank is scraped wall device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2549539B1 (en) | 2016-09-19 |
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