ES2401450B1 - MACHINE FOR THE RECYCLING OF URINE BAGS AND DIALYSIS - Google Patents
MACHINE FOR THE RECYCLING OF URINE BAGS AND DIALYSIS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2401450B1 ES2401450B1 ES201100499A ES201100499A ES2401450B1 ES 2401450 B1 ES2401450 B1 ES 2401450B1 ES 201100499 A ES201100499 A ES 201100499A ES 201100499 A ES201100499 A ES 201100499A ES 2401450 B1 ES2401450 B1 ES 2401450B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- machine
- bag
- liquid
- collection
- plastic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000385 dialysis solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/0075—Disposal of medical waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0008—Opening and emptying bags
- B65B69/0016—Opening and emptying bags for urine bags or medical drainage bags
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Máquina para el reciclaje de bolsas de orina utilizadas normalmente en los hospitales, la invención consiste en introducir estas dentro de la máquina levantando la tapa (1), para que se ponga en funcionamiento el sistema tractor mediante un motor (8), el cual mueve todos los componentes simultáneamente y hace que la bolsa realice todo el proceso. Primero llega al empujador (6) que fuerza la bolsa llena hacia los discos de corte (5), que la desgarran. Simultáneamente cuando se desgarra la bolsa se pulveriza un producto neutralizador del olor mediante el pulverizador (12), el producto neutralizador mezclado con el que se encontraba dentro de la bolsa caen encima de la banda perforada (7), luego hacia la bandeja de recogida (11) y finalmente al depósito de recogida (10). Por otra parte el plástico que roto que servía de continente cae sobre la banda perforada transportadora (7) que mediante el sistema tractor (8) que mueve los engranajes (4) lo lleva hasta el cubo de recogida de plástico (9). Una vez realizado completamente el proceso se reinicia el sistema para iniciar un nuevo ciclo.Machine for recycling urine bags normally used in hospitals, the invention consists in introducing these into the machine by lifting the lid (1), so that the tractor system is put into operation by means of a motor (8), which moves All components simultaneously and makes the bag perform the whole process. First it reaches the pusher (6) that forces the full bag towards the cutting discs (5), which tear it. Simultaneously when the bag is torn, an odor-neutralizing product is sprayed by means of the sprayer (12), the mixed neutralizing product with the one inside the bag falls on top of the perforated band (7), then towards the collection tray ( 11) and finally to the collection depot (10). On the other hand, the broken plastic that served as a continent falls on the perforated conveyor belt (7) which, by means of the tractor system (8) that moves the gears (4), takes it to the plastic collection bucket (9). Once the process is complete, the system restarts to start a new cycle.
Description
- MAQUINA PARA EL RECICLAJE DE LAS BOLSAS DE ORINA Y DIALlSIS MACHINE FOR RECYCLING OF URINE AND DIALYSIS BAGS
- S 10 S 10
- La presente invención se refiere a un sistema de reciclaje de las bolsas de orina y diálisis en los hospitales mediante una máquina que denominamos ECOTRITUR, gracias a la cual se consigue que las bolsas que actualmente se están vaciando manualmente o se depositan en un cubo especifico de residuos grupo 111 , para que sea gestionado por una empresa gestora de residuos incrementando el gasto hospitalario notablemente. La máquina ECOTRITUR consigue que este residuo pase de ser de grupo III a grupo 1I que ya no debe ser tratado por gestor. The present invention relates to a recycling system for urine bags and dialysis in hospitals by means of a machine called ECOTRITUR, thanks to which it is achieved that the bags that are currently being emptied manually or deposited in a specific bucket of waste group 111, to be managed by a waste management company, increasing hospital expenses significantly. The ECOTRITUR machine ensures that this waste goes from being group III to group 1I that should no longer be treated by the manager.
- ANTECEDENTES A LA INVENCION BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION
- 15 fifteen
- Son conocidos los gastos que se generan en los centros hospitalarios para la gestión de residuos y que se deben reducir para conseguir un mayor beneficio para todos y el medio ambiente. The expenses that are generated in hospital centers for waste management are known and should be reduced to achieve a greater benefit for all and the environment.
- Hasta el momento los trabajadores del hospital que utilizan bolsas de orina y diálisis desechables tienen dos opciones de tratar estas bolsas So far hospital workers who use disposable urine and dialysis bags have two options to treat these bags.
- 20 twenty
- 1.-Manipularlas y romperlas para vaciar la orina o el liquido de diálisis dentro de los retretes con los problemas higiénicos y de olores que esto puede generar. 2.-Depositarlas llenas al cubo de residuos de grupo 111 , para que la empresa gestora de residuos del hospital se las lleve y las destruya. 1.-Manipulate and break them to empty urine or dialysis fluid into the toilets with the hygienic and odor problems that this can generate. 2.-Deposit them full to the group 111 waste bin, so that the hospital waste management company takes them away and destroys them.
- 25 25
- El autor de la presente invención Don Jesús Orti Estiguin gerente de la firma Grupo TIC E ingenieros S.L, ha desarrollado una maquina ECOTRITUR para disminuir la cantidad de residuos producidos por las bolsas de orina y diálisis llenas, consiguiendo que se reduzcan notablemente el gasto generado por estos residuos. The author of the present invention, Don Jesús Orti Estiguin, manager of the company Grupo TIC E engineers SL, has developed an ECOTRITUR machine to reduce the amount of waste produced by the filled urine and dialysis bags, thus reducing the expense generated by this waste
- DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCION DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
- 30 30
- La característica principal de la invención es la crear un sistema que separe el liquido (Orina o diálisis) de la parte solida (Bolsa plástico) , para que el líquido, que no es infeccioso se pueda evacuar al desagüe general del hospital. The main feature of the invention is to create a system that separates the liquid (urine or dialysis) from the solid part (plastic bag), so that the non-infectious liquid can be evacuated to the general hospital drain.
s s
El fundamento de esta idea es que si los enfermos que no están sondados evacuan The rationale for this idea is that if patients who are not probed evacuate
la orina directamente al inodoro, porque tenemos que gestionar un residuo con el the urine directly to the toilet, because we have to manage a waste with the
coste que esto representa porque lo tengamos dentro de una bolsa. cost that this represents because we have it in a bag.
La máquina ECOTRITUR, separa la parte liquida (Orina) que la envía directamente al The ECOTRITUR machine separates the liquid part (Urine) that sends it directly to the
desagüe del edificio, de la parte solida (Plástico) que es depositada en un cubo para drain of the building, of the solid part (Plastic) that is deposited in a bucket for
que sea depositado en el contenedor de plásticos. that is deposited in the plastic container.
El proceso es el siguiente: The process is the following:
1.-EI personal deposita la bolsa llena dentro de la máquina 1.-The personal deposit the full bag inside the machine
2.-La máquina tiene una opción de incorporar un sistema de pesado, cuando 2.-The machine has an option to incorporate a weighing system, when
se introduce la bolsa llena para saber la cantidad de residuo que se procesa o the full bag is introduced to know the amount of waste that is processed or
comprobar el ahorro que representa la máquina check the savings that the machine represents
3.-Se inicia el ciclo de la máquina con una duración de 15 segundos, todo esto movido por un motor y un sistema de engranajes, de dientes rectos y dos cadenas de transmisión. Este motor a través de los engranajes mueven el empujador situado en su parte superior y los arboles paralelos donde se alojan los discos de corte. 3.-The cycle of the machine begins with a duration of 15 seconds, all this moved by an engine and a system of gears, straight teeth and two transmission chains. This motor through the gears move the pusher located in its upper part and the parallel trees where the cutting discs are housed.
4.-Se inicia el proceso de rotura de la bolsa mediante unos discos de corte, que están cruzados entre sí, donde se desgarra la bolsa y se sale el líquido que hay depositado dentro 4.-The process of breaking the bag begins by means of cutting discs, which are crossed with each other, where the bag is torn and the liquid that is deposited inside is removed
S.-Se pulveriza un producto químico (Ss), biodegradable y ecológico para neutralizar la orina y los olores, este producto es pulverizado mediante una bomba que lo aspira de un depósito situado en el cajón superior S.-A chemical (Ss), biodegradable and ecological product is sprayed to neutralize urine and odors, this product is sprayed by a pump that sucks it from a tank located in the upper drawer
6.-La bolsa hecha a pedazos cae sobre una banda perforada con movimiento horizontal, movido por el mismo motor que mueve los discos de corte pero por una cadena y régimen de giro diferentes. En el movimiento de la cinta perforada se produce la evacuación del líquido a una bandeja de recogida situada bajo de la cinta y luego a un deposito. 6.-The bag made in pieces falls on a perforated band with horizontal movement, moved by the same motor that moves the cutting discs but by a different chain and rotation regime. In the movement of the perforated tape the evacuation of the liquid takes place to a collection tray located under the tape and then to a tank.
7.-EI líquido va a un depósito con un filtro y después mediante un tubo conectado al desagüe del edificio se evacua 7.-The liquid goes to a tank with a filter and then through a tube connected to the drain of the building is evacuated
B.-Los trozos de bolsa al avanzar sobre la cinta perforada caen a un cubo situado en su parte final, este cubo es retirado y los residuos pueden ser depositados en el contenedor de recogida de plásticos B.-The pieces of bag when advancing on the perforated tape fall to a cube located in its final part, this cube is removed and the waste can be deposited in the plastic collection container
DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Las imágenes adjuntas al final muestran lo siguiente: Figura 1: Modelo 3D en perspectiva donde se ve la maquina con y sin la carcasa de recubrimiento Número 1: Tapa apertura Figura 2: Modelo 3D de la máquina, donde se pueden diferenciar los siguientes The images attached at the end show the following: Figure 1: 3D model in perspective where the machine is seen with and without the cover housing Number 1: Opening cover Figure 2: 3D model of the machine, where the following can be distinguished
elementos, con la numeración que se indica elements, with the numbering indicated
Numero 2: Engranaje empujador Number 2: Pusher Gear
Número 3: Engranaje disco corte Number 3: Cut Disc Gear
Numero 4: Engranaje cinta transportadora Figura 3: Seccion longitudinal de la maquina, pertil izquierdo y vista superior Number 4: Conveyor belt gear Figure 3: Longitudinal section of the machine, left hand rail and top view
Número 5: Disco corte Number 5: Cut Disc
Número 6: Empujador Number 6: Pusher
Número 7: Cinta perforada transportadora Number 7: Perforated Conveyor Belt
Número 8: Motor Number 8: Engine
Número 9: Cubo recogida plástico Number 9: Plastic collection bucket
Número 10: Deposito recogida liquido Number 10: Liquid collection deposit
Número 11: Bandeja de recogida Number 11: Collection Tray
Número 12: Pulverizador liquido neutralizador Number 12: Neutralizing liquid sprayer
Número 13: Equipos electronicos y sistema de pesado Figura 4: Vistas y componentes descritos en las figuras anteriores (1 ,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 ,12,13) Number 13: Electronic equipment and weighing system Figure 4: Views and components described in the previous figures (1, 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11, 12,13)
DESCRIPCION DE LAS CARACTERISTICAS DE LA MAQUINA INVENTADA La máquina ECOTRITUR ha sido diseñada según las normas armonizadas de la CE por lo que obtendría el marcado CE Dimensiones generales: 500 x 800 x 450mm5 DESCRIPTION OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INVENTED MACHINE The ECOTRITUR machine has been designed according to the harmonized standards of the CE, so it would obtain the CE marking General dimensions: 500 x 800 x 450mm5
Tensión: 220v, 50Hz, Monofásica Consumo eléctrico: O,5kW Voltage: 220v, 50Hz, Single phase Power consumption: O, 5kW
Transmisión del motor a engranajes: Mediante correa o cadena Sistema de engranajes y transmisión todo accionado por un solo motor Gear motor transmission: By belt or chain Gear system and transmission all driven by a single motor
relación de transmisión 1= 2,54 Depósito de recogida de líquidos (10): Para antes de desaguar Cubo de recogida de plástico (9): Material plástico color amarillo Tubo de evacuación de líquidos: Diámetro 30mm Capacidad: 30-50 ciclos/hora Emisión acústica: Inferior a 60 dB Producto químico ecológico: BIOQUIM (Ecológico y biodegradable) Sistema de pulverización: Mediante depósito y bomba de 12V con boquilla Capacidad: Bolsas de orina y diálisis de hasta 51 Discos de corte (5): 8uds diámetro 70, de acero inoxidable Empujador superior (6): Pala rectangular de acero inoxidable Cinta transporte (7): Mediante banda perforada textil-Plástica Transmission ratio 1 = 2.54 Liquid collection tank (10): For before draining Plastic collection bucket (9): Yellow plastic material Liquid evacuation tube: Diameter 30mm Capacity: 30-50 cycles / hour Acoustic emission: Less than 60 dB Ecological chemical: BIOQUIM (Ecological and biodegradable) Spray system: By means of a 12V pump and tank with nozzle Capacity: Urine and dialysis bags up to 51 Cutting discs (5): 8 units diameter 70, Stainless steel Upper pusher (6): Rectangular stainless steel shovel Conveyor belt (7): By textile-plastic perforated band
Sistema de desagüe mediante deposito con filtro Trampilla de entrada (1): Sistema de seguridad anti atrapamientos Sistema de pesado de bolsas llenas: Mediante célula de carga y contador colocado Drain system through filter tank Entrance hatch (1): Anti-entrapment security system Full bag weighing system: By load cell and counter placed
en la zona de la tapa Sistema opcional de tarjeta de red para transmitir datos de forma remota. in the lid area Optional network card system to transmit data remotely.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201100499A ES2401450B1 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2011-06-10 | MACHINE FOR THE RECYCLING OF URINE BAGS AND DIALYSIS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201100499A ES2401450B1 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2011-06-10 | MACHINE FOR THE RECYCLING OF URINE BAGS AND DIALYSIS |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2401450A2 ES2401450A2 (en) | 2013-04-19 |
ES2401450R1 ES2401450R1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
ES2401450B1 true ES2401450B1 (en) | 2014-04-02 |
Family
ID=48014490
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES201100499A Expired - Fee Related ES2401450B1 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2011-06-10 | MACHINE FOR THE RECYCLING OF URINE BAGS AND DIALYSIS |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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ES (1) | ES2401450B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109095026B (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2023-12-22 | 武汉市中西医结合医院(武汉市第一医院) | Peritoneal dialysis waste liquid treatment cabinet |
CN109967491B (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2020-05-12 | 汕头大学医学院第一附属医院 | Processing apparatus is collected to vein blood taking needle |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2416182A1 (en) * | 1978-02-06 | 1979-08-31 | Colinet Const Mec | MECHANICAL OPENING AND EMPTYING MACHINE FOR BAGS MAY CONTAIN A TOXIC PRODUCT |
DE19514467C2 (en) * | 1995-04-19 | 1999-08-05 | Bht Hygiene Technik Ing H Bier | Method and device for cleaning and disinfecting containers containing contaminants, in particular urine bags |
NO304969B1 (en) * | 1997-08-04 | 1999-03-15 | Gmm Avfallssystemer As | Device for hazardous waste disposal |
FR2793772B1 (en) * | 1999-05-20 | 2001-08-10 | Vauche P | DEVICE TO OPEN BAGS AND OPEN PACKS |
DE202005001569U1 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2005-11-17 | Teeuwen Präzisions GmbH | Device for the on-site disposal of sanitary waste, in particular of on-line articles |
DK2117936T3 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2013-01-28 | Medela Holding Ag | DISPOSAL DEVICE FOR BODY LIQUID COLLECTION BAGS AND PROCEDURE |
-
2011
- 2011-06-10 ES ES201100499A patent/ES2401450B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2401450R1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
ES2401450A2 (en) | 2013-04-19 |
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