ES2401450B1 - MACHINE FOR THE RECYCLING OF URINE BAGS AND DIALYSIS - Google Patents

MACHINE FOR THE RECYCLING OF URINE BAGS AND DIALYSIS Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2401450B1
ES2401450B1 ES201100499A ES201100499A ES2401450B1 ES 2401450 B1 ES2401450 B1 ES 2401450B1 ES 201100499 A ES201100499 A ES 201100499A ES 201100499 A ES201100499 A ES 201100499A ES 2401450 B1 ES2401450 B1 ES 2401450B1
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machine
bag
liquid
collection
plastic
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Expired - Fee Related
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ES201100499A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2401450R1 (en
ES2401450A2 (en
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Jesús ORTI ESTIGUIN
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/0075Disposal of medical waste
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B69/0008Opening and emptying bags
    • B65B69/0016Opening and emptying bags for urine bags or medical drainage bags

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)

Abstract

Máquina para el reciclaje de bolsas de orina utilizadas normalmente en los hospitales, la invención consiste en introducir estas dentro de la máquina levantando la tapa (1), para que se ponga en funcionamiento el sistema tractor mediante un motor (8), el cual mueve todos los componentes simultáneamente y hace que la bolsa realice todo el proceso. Primero llega al empujador (6) que fuerza la bolsa llena hacia los discos de corte (5), que la desgarran. Simultáneamente cuando se desgarra la bolsa se pulveriza un producto neutralizador del olor mediante el pulverizador (12), el producto neutralizador mezclado con el que se encontraba dentro de la bolsa caen encima de la banda perforada (7), luego hacia la bandeja de recogida (11) y finalmente al depósito de recogida (10). Por otra parte el plástico que roto que servía de continente cae sobre la banda perforada transportadora (7) que mediante el sistema tractor (8) que mueve los engranajes (4) lo lleva hasta el cubo de recogida de plástico (9). Una vez realizado completamente el proceso se reinicia el sistema para iniciar un nuevo ciclo.Machine for recycling urine bags normally used in hospitals, the invention consists in introducing these into the machine by lifting the lid (1), so that the tractor system is put into operation by means of a motor (8), which moves All components simultaneously and makes the bag perform the whole process. First it reaches the pusher (6) that forces the full bag towards the cutting discs (5), which tear it. Simultaneously when the bag is torn, an odor-neutralizing product is sprayed by means of the sprayer (12), the mixed neutralizing product with the one inside the bag falls on top of the perforated band (7), then towards the collection tray ( 11) and finally to the collection depot (10). On the other hand, the broken plastic that served as a continent falls on the perforated conveyor belt (7) which, by means of the tractor system (8) that moves the gears (4), takes it to the plastic collection bucket (9). Once the process is complete, the system restarts to start a new cycle.

Description

MAQUINA PARA EL RECICLAJE DE LAS BOLSAS DE ORINA Y DIALlSIS MACHINE FOR RECYCLING OF URINE AND DIALYSIS BAGS

S 10 S 10
La presente invención se refiere a un sistema de reciclaje de las bolsas de orina y diálisis en los hospitales mediante una máquina que denominamos ECOTRITUR, gracias a la cual se consigue que las bolsas que actualmente se están vaciando manualmente o se depositan en un cubo especifico de residuos grupo 111 , para que sea gestionado por una empresa gestora de residuos incrementando el gasto hospitalario notablemente. La máquina ECOTRITUR consigue que este residuo pase de ser de grupo III a grupo 1I que ya no debe ser tratado por gestor. The present invention relates to a recycling system for urine bags and dialysis in hospitals by means of a machine called ECOTRITUR, thanks to which it is achieved that the bags that are currently being emptied manually or deposited in a specific bucket of waste group 111, to be managed by a waste management company, increasing hospital expenses significantly. The ECOTRITUR machine ensures that this waste goes from being group III to group 1I that should no longer be treated by the manager.

ANTECEDENTES A LA INVENCION BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION

15 fifteen
Son conocidos los gastos que se generan en los centros hospitalarios para la gestión de residuos y que se deben reducir para conseguir un mayor beneficio para todos y el medio ambiente. The expenses that are generated in hospital centers for waste management are known and should be reduced to achieve a greater benefit for all and the environment.

Hasta el momento los trabajadores del hospital que utilizan bolsas de orina y diálisis desechables tienen dos opciones de tratar estas bolsas So far hospital workers who use disposable urine and dialysis bags have two options to treat these bags.

20 twenty
1.-Manipularlas y romperlas para vaciar la orina o el liquido de diálisis dentro de los retretes con los problemas higiénicos y de olores que esto puede generar. 2.-Depositarlas llenas al cubo de residuos de grupo 111 , para que la empresa gestora de residuos del hospital se las lleve y las destruya. 1.-Manipulate and break them to empty urine or dialysis fluid into the toilets with the hygienic and odor problems that this can generate. 2.-Deposit them full to the group 111 waste bin, so that the hospital waste management company takes them away and destroys them.

25 25
El autor de la presente invención Don Jesús Orti Estiguin gerente de la firma Grupo TIC E ingenieros S.L, ha desarrollado una maquina ECOTRITUR para disminuir la cantidad de residuos producidos por las bolsas de orina y diálisis llenas, consiguiendo que se reduzcan notablemente el gasto generado por estos residuos. The author of the present invention, Don Jesús Orti Estiguin, manager of the company Grupo TIC E engineers SL, has developed an ECOTRITUR machine to reduce the amount of waste produced by the filled urine and dialysis bags, thus reducing the expense generated by this waste

DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCION DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

30 30
La característica principal de la invención es la crear un sistema que separe el liquido (Orina o diálisis) de la parte solida (Bolsa plástico) , para que el líquido, que no es infeccioso se pueda evacuar al desagüe general del hospital. The main feature of the invention is to create a system that separates the liquid (urine or dialysis) from the solid part (plastic bag), so that the non-infectious liquid can be evacuated to the general hospital drain.

s s

El fundamento de esta idea es que si los enfermos que no están sondados evacuan The rationale for this idea is that if patients who are not probed evacuate

la orina directamente al inodoro, porque tenemos que gestionar un residuo con el the urine directly to the toilet, because we have to manage a waste with the

coste que esto representa porque lo tengamos dentro de una bolsa. cost that this represents because we have it in a bag.

La máquina ECOTRITUR, separa la parte liquida (Orina) que la envía directamente al The ECOTRITUR machine separates the liquid part (Urine) that sends it directly to the

desagüe del edificio, de la parte solida (Plástico) que es depositada en un cubo para drain of the building, of the solid part (Plastic) that is deposited in a bucket for

que sea depositado en el contenedor de plásticos. that is deposited in the plastic container.

El proceso es el siguiente: The process is the following:

1.-EI personal deposita la bolsa llena dentro de la máquina 1.-The personal deposit the full bag inside the machine

2.-La máquina tiene una opción de incorporar un sistema de pesado, cuando 2.-The machine has an option to incorporate a weighing system, when

se introduce la bolsa llena para saber la cantidad de residuo que se procesa o the full bag is introduced to know the amount of waste that is processed or

comprobar el ahorro que representa la máquina check the savings that the machine represents

3.-Se inicia el ciclo de la máquina con una duración de 15 segundos, todo esto movido por un motor y un sistema de engranajes, de dientes rectos y dos cadenas de transmisión. Este motor a través de los engranajes mueven el empujador situado en su parte superior y los arboles paralelos donde se alojan los discos de corte. 3.-The cycle of the machine begins with a duration of 15 seconds, all this moved by an engine and a system of gears, straight teeth and two transmission chains. This motor through the gears move the pusher located in its upper part and the parallel trees where the cutting discs are housed.

4.-Se inicia el proceso de rotura de la bolsa mediante unos discos de corte, que están cruzados entre sí, donde se desgarra la bolsa y se sale el líquido que hay depositado dentro 4.-The process of breaking the bag begins by means of cutting discs, which are crossed with each other, where the bag is torn and the liquid that is deposited inside is removed

S.-Se pulveriza un producto químico (Ss), biodegradable y ecológico para neutralizar la orina y los olores, este producto es pulverizado mediante una bomba que lo aspira de un depósito situado en el cajón superior S.-A chemical (Ss), biodegradable and ecological product is sprayed to neutralize urine and odors, this product is sprayed by a pump that sucks it from a tank located in the upper drawer

6.-La bolsa hecha a pedazos cae sobre una banda perforada con movimiento horizontal, movido por el mismo motor que mueve los discos de corte pero por una cadena y régimen de giro diferentes. En el movimiento de la cinta perforada se produce la evacuación del líquido a una bandeja de recogida situada bajo de la cinta y luego a un deposito. 6.-The bag made in pieces falls on a perforated band with horizontal movement, moved by the same motor that moves the cutting discs but by a different chain and rotation regime. In the movement of the perforated tape the evacuation of the liquid takes place to a collection tray located under the tape and then to a tank.

7.-EI líquido va a un depósito con un filtro y después mediante un tubo conectado al desagüe del edificio se evacua 7.-The liquid goes to a tank with a filter and then through a tube connected to the drain of the building is evacuated

B.-Los trozos de bolsa al avanzar sobre la cinta perforada caen a un cubo situado en su parte final, este cubo es retirado y los residuos pueden ser depositados en el contenedor de recogida de plásticos B.-The pieces of bag when advancing on the perforated tape fall to a cube located in its final part, this cube is removed and the waste can be deposited in the plastic collection container

DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Las imágenes adjuntas al final muestran lo siguiente: Figura 1: Modelo 3D en perspectiva donde se ve la maquina con y sin la carcasa de recubrimiento Número 1: Tapa apertura Figura 2: Modelo 3D de la máquina, donde se pueden diferenciar los siguientes The images attached at the end show the following: Figure 1: 3D model in perspective where the machine is seen with and without the cover housing Number 1: Opening cover Figure 2: 3D model of the machine, where the following can be distinguished

elementos, con la numeración que se indica elements, with the numbering indicated

Numero 2: Engranaje empujador Number 2: Pusher Gear

Número 3: Engranaje disco corte Number 3: Cut Disc Gear

Numero 4: Engranaje cinta transportadora Figura 3: Seccion longitudinal de la maquina, pertil izquierdo y vista superior Number 4: Conveyor belt gear Figure 3: Longitudinal section of the machine, left hand rail and top view

Número 5: Disco corte Number 5: Cut Disc

Número 6: Empujador Number 6: Pusher

Número 7: Cinta perforada transportadora Number 7: Perforated Conveyor Belt

Número 8: Motor Number 8: Engine

Número 9: Cubo recogida plástico Number 9: Plastic collection bucket

Número 10: Deposito recogida liquido Number 10: Liquid collection deposit

Número 11: Bandeja de recogida Number 11: Collection Tray

Número 12: Pulverizador liquido neutralizador Number 12: Neutralizing liquid sprayer

Número 13: Equipos electronicos y sistema de pesado Figura 4: Vistas y componentes descritos en las figuras anteriores (1 ,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 ,12,13) Number 13: Electronic equipment and weighing system Figure 4: Views and components described in the previous figures (1, 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11, 12,13)

DESCRIPCION DE LAS CARACTERISTICAS DE LA MAQUINA INVENTADA La máquina ECOTRITUR ha sido diseñada según las normas armonizadas de la CE por lo que obtendría el marcado CE Dimensiones generales: 500 x 800 x 450mm5 DESCRIPTION OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INVENTED MACHINE The ECOTRITUR machine has been designed according to the harmonized standards of the CE, so it would obtain the CE marking General dimensions: 500 x 800 x 450mm5

Tensión: 220v, 50Hz, Monofásica Consumo eléctrico: O,5kW Voltage: 220v, 50Hz, Single phase Power consumption: O, 5kW

Transmisión del motor a engranajes: Mediante correa o cadena Sistema de engranajes y transmisión todo accionado por un solo motor Gear motor transmission: By belt or chain Gear system and transmission all driven by a single motor

1.. Sistema de engranajes para el movimiento de los ejes de corte (3) y empujador (2), relación de transmisión 1=1,78 2.· Sistema de engranajes para el movimiento de la banda perforada (4) 1 .. Gear system for movement of cutting axes (3) and pusher (2), transmission ratio 1 = 1.78 2. · Gear system for movement of perforated belt (4)

relación de transmisión 1= 2,54 Depósito de recogida de líquidos (10): Para antes de desaguar Cubo de recogida de plástico (9): Material plástico color amarillo Tubo de evacuación de líquidos: Diámetro 30mm Capacidad: 30-50 ciclos/hora Emisión acústica: Inferior a 60 dB Producto químico ecológico: BIOQUIM (Ecológico y biodegradable) Sistema de pulverización: Mediante depósito y bomba de 12V con boquilla Capacidad: Bolsas de orina y diálisis de hasta 51 Discos de corte (5): 8uds diámetro 70, de acero inoxidable Empujador superior (6): Pala rectangular de acero inoxidable Cinta transporte (7): Mediante banda perforada textil-Plástica Transmission ratio 1 = 2.54 Liquid collection tank (10): For before draining Plastic collection bucket (9): Yellow plastic material Liquid evacuation tube: Diameter 30mm Capacity: 30-50 cycles / hour Acoustic emission: Less than 60 dB Ecological chemical: BIOQUIM (Ecological and biodegradable) Spray system: By means of a 12V pump and tank with nozzle Capacity: Urine and dialysis bags up to 51 Cutting discs (5): 8 units diameter 70, Stainless steel Upper pusher (6): Rectangular stainless steel shovel Conveyor belt (7): By textile-plastic perforated band

Sistema de desagüe mediante deposito con filtro Trampilla de entrada (1): Sistema de seguridad anti atrapamientos Sistema de pesado de bolsas llenas: Mediante célula de carga y contador colocado Drain system through filter tank Entrance hatch (1): Anti-entrapment security system Full bag weighing system: By load cell and counter placed

en la zona de la tapa Sistema opcional de tarjeta de red para transmitir datos de forma remota. in the lid area Optional network card system to transmit data remotely.

Claims (3)

REIVINDICACIONES 1.-Máquina destinada al reciclaje de bolsas de orina y diálisis, que comprende de forma compacta medios de empuje (6), rotura (5) y transporte (7), accionados por un motor 5 (8), sislema de engranajes (2), (3), (4), un deposilo de recogida de líquido (10) y un cubo de recogida de plástico (9), además la máquina lleva un sistema para pulverizar líquido neutralizador (12), caracterizada porque los medios de empuje (6) están formados por palas rectangulares insertadas en un eje, en su parte superior, y los medios de rotura son unos discos de corte (5) de acero colocados en árboles paralelos 10 y entrelazados entre sí de forma que funcionando simultáneamente, rompen la bolsa introducida por el extremo superior y separan la parte solida (bolsa de plástico) de la parte líquida (orina o diálisis) haciendo llegar ambas partes a la banda perforada (7) la cual desplazándose horizontalmente hace que el liquido se deposite en el depósito de recogida de líquido y la parte solida en el cubo de recogida de plástico, todo ello 1.-Machine for the recycling of urine bags and dialysis, which compactly includes means of thrust (6), breakage (5) and transport (7), driven by a motor 5 (8), gear system (2 ), (3), (4), a liquid collection tank (10) and a plastic collection bucket (9), in addition the machine has a system for spraying neutralizing liquid (12), characterized in that the pushing means (6) they are formed by rectangular blades inserted in an axis, in its upper part, and the breaking means are steel cutting discs (5) placed in parallel trees 10 and interwoven with each other so that while operating simultaneously, they break the bag inserted by the upper end and separate the solid part (plastic bag) from the liquid part (urine or dialysis) by getting both parts to the perforated band (7) which moving horizontally causes the liquid to deposit in the water tank. liquid collection and solid part in the plastic collection bucket, all of it 15 accionado por un solo molor(8) y sislema de engranajes (2),(3),(4) y cadenas, 15 operated by a single molor (8) and gear system (2), (3), (4) and chains, 2.-Maquina según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque posee un sistema de decantación a través de la cinta transportadora perforada (7) con bandeja adaptada de recogida (11) Y depósilo (10) con lillro incorporado. 2. Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that it has a settling system through the perforated conveyor belt (7) with adapted collection tray (11) and deposyl (10) with incorporated lillro. 3.-Maquina según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque es de tamaño compacto 20 de dimensiones 450x500x800mm. 3. Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that it is of compact size 20 of dimensions 450x500x800mm.
ES201100499A 2011-06-10 2011-06-10 MACHINE FOR THE RECYCLING OF URINE BAGS AND DIALYSIS Expired - Fee Related ES2401450B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201100499A ES2401450B1 (en) 2011-06-10 2011-06-10 MACHINE FOR THE RECYCLING OF URINE BAGS AND DIALYSIS

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201100499A ES2401450B1 (en) 2011-06-10 2011-06-10 MACHINE FOR THE RECYCLING OF URINE BAGS AND DIALYSIS

Publications (3)

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ES2401450A2 ES2401450A2 (en) 2013-04-19
ES2401450R1 ES2401450R1 (en) 2013-05-30
ES2401450B1 true ES2401450B1 (en) 2014-04-02

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109095026B (en) * 2018-07-12 2023-12-22 武汉市中西医结合医院(武汉市第一医院) Peritoneal dialysis waste liquid treatment cabinet
CN109967491B (en) * 2019-03-12 2020-05-12 汕头大学医学院第一附属医院 Processing apparatus is collected to vein blood taking needle

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2416182A1 (en) * 1978-02-06 1979-08-31 Colinet Const Mec MECHANICAL OPENING AND EMPTYING MACHINE FOR BAGS MAY CONTAIN A TOXIC PRODUCT
DE19514467C2 (en) * 1995-04-19 1999-08-05 Bht Hygiene Technik Ing H Bier Method and device for cleaning and disinfecting containers containing contaminants, in particular urine bags
NO304969B1 (en) * 1997-08-04 1999-03-15 Gmm Avfallssystemer As Device for hazardous waste disposal
FR2793772B1 (en) * 1999-05-20 2001-08-10 Vauche P DEVICE TO OPEN BAGS AND OPEN PACKS
DE202005001569U1 (en) * 2004-12-02 2005-11-17 Teeuwen Präzisions GmbH Device for the on-site disposal of sanitary waste, in particular of on-line articles
DK2117936T3 (en) * 2007-02-14 2013-01-28 Medela Holding Ag DISPOSAL DEVICE FOR BODY LIQUID COLLECTION BAGS AND PROCEDURE

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Publication number Publication date
ES2401450R1 (en) 2013-05-30
ES2401450A2 (en) 2013-04-19

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