ES2401381B1 - JEWELRY JEWELRY WITH CONCONVOUS REFLECTOR UNDER THE GEMA. - Google Patents
JEWELRY JEWELRY WITH CONCONVOUS REFLECTOR UNDER THE GEMA. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2401381B1 ES2401381B1 ES200900446A ES200900446A ES2401381B1 ES 2401381 B1 ES2401381 B1 ES 2401381B1 ES 200900446 A ES200900446 A ES 200900446A ES 200900446 A ES200900446 A ES 200900446A ES 2401381 B1 ES2401381 B1 ES 2401381B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- setting
- reflector
- stone
- jewelry
- concave
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C17/00—Gems or the like
- A44C17/02—Settings for holding gems or the like, e.g. for ornaments or decorations
Landscapes
- Adornments (AREA)
Abstract
Engaste de joyería con reflector cóncavo (2) bajo las gemas (1), piedras preciosas (1), semipreciosas (1) y vidrios (1) y de mayor perímetro que éstas, para conseguir introducir por reflexión, en la parte inferior de la ?piedra? (culata o pabellón (16)), una mayor cantidad de luz, procedente directamente tanto desde el exterior, como la que, habiendo penetrado en la ?piedra? por su parte superior (corona) (15), escapa de ella por la parte inferior (culata) (16), aumentando así su brillo considerablemente.Jewelry set with a concave reflector (2) under the gems (1), precious stones (1), semi-precious (1) and glass (1) and of greater perimeter than these, to get introduced by reflection, in the lower part of the ?stone? (butt or flag (16)), a greater amount of light, coming directly from the outside, as well as the one, having penetrated the? stone? by its upper part (crown) (15), it escapes from it by the lower part (stock) (16), thus increasing its brightness considerably.
Description
ENGASTE DE JOYERíA CON REFLECTOR CÓNCAVO BAJO LA GEMA JEWELRY SETTING WITH A CONCAVO REFLECTOR UNDER THE GEMA
La presente invención se refiere a un sistema de montura o engaste de joyería con reflector cóncavo, que se sitúa bajo una o varias piedras preciosas, semipreciosas o vidrio, habitualmente transparentes y facetadas, con el objetivo de aumentar su brillo. Comprende un reflector cóncavo, liso o facetado, que al ser de mayor superficie que la 10 piedra en su proyección en planta, hace que tanto la luz que entra en la piedra por la meorana" y a continuación sale de ella por la "culata-, como la parte de la luz que le llega directamente del exterior por la zona comprendida entre la piedra y el reflector, reboten hacia el interior de la piedra por su parte inferior (culata), y salgan de nuevo al exterior por la parte superior de la piedra (corona), con lo que se consigue un efecto de The present invention relates to a jewelry mounting or setting system with a concave reflector, which is placed under one or several precious, semi-precious or glass stones, usually transparent and faceted, with the aim of increasing its brightness. It comprises a concave, smooth or faceted reflector, which, being larger than the stone in its planar projection, causes both the light that enters the stone through the meorana "and then leaves it through the" butt-, as the part of the light that arrives directly from the outside through the area between the stone and the reflector, they bounce towards the inside of the stone from the bottom (butt), and go out again to the outside through the top of the stone (crown), which achieves an effect of
15 brillo de la piedra mucho más intenso. Las "piedras" a las que continuamente se hará referencia en este escrito, son las gemas o minerales cristalizados, naturales o sintéticas, transparentes y facetadas, que suelen utilizarse en joyena, incluyendo las conocidas como ~piedras preciosas", semipreciosas" y los vidrios. 15 shine of the stone much more intense. The "stones" that will be continually referred to in this writing are crystallized, natural or synthetic, transparent and faceted gems or minerals, which are often used in joyenne, including those known as ~ "precious, semi-precious" and glass stones. .
20 CAMPO DEL INVENTO 20 FIELD OF THE INVENTION
El presente invento se refiere a la colocación en los engastes de joyena, debajo de las "piedras", de un reflector cóncavo de mayor perimetro que éstas, cuya función es reintroducir en la "piedra" a través de la "culata" tanto la luz que se escapa de ésta y The present invention relates to the placement of a concave reflector with a larger perimeter under the "stones" in the jewel settings, whose function is to reintroduce both light into the "stone" through the "cylinder head" that escapes from it and
25 rebota en el reflector, cómo la que llega directamente al reflector sin atravesar previamente la piedra. Esta reintroducción de la luz por la culata para que salga de nuevo por la corona tras atravesar la piedra, aumentar su apariencia de "brillo" y tamaño. 25 bounces off the reflector, like the one that arrives directly at the reflector without previously passing through the stone. This reintroduction of the light by the cylinder head so that it leaves the crown again after crossing the stone, increasing its appearance of "brightness" and size.
30 ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCiÓN 30 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
En los clavados o engarces tradicionales de ·piedras" en joyena, éstas se fijan a la estructura de la joya apoyando en ésta parte de la culata y se sujetan mediante "garras" tubulares, bolas, grapas, o rebabas entre otros medios, al filetín, para evitar In the traditional nailed or "stone" linkages in joyena, these are fixed to the jewel structure supporting this part of the stock and are fastened by means of tubular "claws", balls, staples, or burrs among other means, to the filetín , to avoid
35 los desplazamientos. En general suele dejarse sin metalla parte inferior de la "piedra" (parte inferior de la culata), para poder limpiarla. 35 displacements. In general, the lower part of the "stone" (lower part of the stock) is usually left without metal, to be able to clean it.
ES2401 381 Al
ES2401 381 Al
- La luz que penetra por la corona de la mpiedra-, por el fenómeno de refracción, The light that penetrates the crown of the stone, by the phenomenon of refraction,
- cambia de dirección al introducirse en ella y gran parte de esa luz no traspasa la changes direction when entering it and much of that light does not pass the
- "piedra~, "stone ~,
- sino que, al ser reflejada por las facetas inferiores inclinadas de la culata. but, when reflected by the lower inclined facets of the stock.
- S S
- vuelve a salir por la corona, siendo visualizada y produciendo el fenómeno conocido returns to the crown, being visualized and producing the known phenomenon
- como "brillo", like "shine",
- La técnica The technique
- ha desarrollado modelos que optimizan para cada material los has developed models that optimize for each material the
- ángulos ideales para conseguir que la mayor parte de la luz no escape por la culata, ideal angles to ensure that most of the light does not escape through the cylinder head,
- ya que la luz que escapa de la culata no contribuye al brillo de la "piedra-, quedando since the light that escapes from the cylinder head does not contribute to the brightness of the "stone-, leaving
- 1 O 1 o
- absorbida por otras partes de la joya o la propia piel del portador de la misma, absorbed by other parts of the jewel or the wearer's own skin,
- Se han hecho multitud de disef'los en que se crean There have been many designs in which they are created
- aberturas laterales con side openings with
- objeto de conseguir captar mayor cantidad de in order to get more
- luz del exterior, e incluso formas light of Exterior, and even shapes
- reflectoras reflectors
- convexas con esta misma finalidad, pero no hay antecedentes de la convex with is same purpose but no there is a history of
- colocación un reflector cóncavo especifico para canalizar parte de la luz "perdida-, placement of a specific concave reflector to channel part of the "lost" light,
- e and
- 15 fifteen
- incluso captar, al tener una mayor superficie que la "piedra", una mayor cantidad de luz even capture, having a larger surface than the "stone", a greater amount of light
- y proyectar1a hacia el interior de la culata. and project into the cylinder head.
DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCION DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
20 la invención comprende la colocación de un reflector cóncavo, liso o facetado, bajo la "piedra", que proyecte hacia la culata gran parte de la luz que escapa de la "piedra" o que llegue directamente desde el exterior, provocando el efecto de un mayor brillo y de una aureola de luz en la corona comprendida entre el fileUn y el perímetro del reflector. Este reflector puede ser una pieza independiente anadida y sujeta a la estructura de la The invention comprises the placement of a concave, smooth or faceted reflector, under the "stone", which projects a large part of the light that escapes from the "stone" or that arrives directly from the outside, causing the effect of a higher brightness and a halo of light in the crown between the fileUn and the perimeter of the reflector. This reflector can be an independent part added and subject to the structure of the
25 joya, o puede realizarse creando dicha forma cóncava en la propia estructura de la joya. Este reflector puede tener cualquier forma; y la forma puede ser distinta en su contorno, permitiendo la entrada de la luz hacia la culata de la piedra. Puede estar formado por pequeñas superficies planas o curvas, que en su conjunto definan una superficie cóncava global. Puede ejercer su función para la totalidad del volumen de la 25 jewel, or it can be done by creating said concave shape in the jewel's own structure. This reflector can have any shape; and the shape can be different in its contour, allowing the light to enter the butt of the stone. It can be formed by small flat or curved surfaces, which together define a global concave surface. It can exercise its function for the entire volume of the
30 piedra, o sólo para una parte de ella, como seria el caso de medio reflector, que produciría efectos especiales de intensidad en el brillo de la piedra. Un reflector puede ejercer su función para varias piedras agrupadas. la "piedra" se sujeta o se clava mediante "grapas", o -belasft , o cualquier otro 30 stone, or only for a part of it, as would be the case with a reflecting medium, which would produce special effects of intensity on the brightness of the stone. A reflector can exert its function for several grouped stones. the "stone" is fastened or nailed by "staples", or -belasft, or any other
sistema, a lo largo del tiletín. system, along the tiletín.
DESCRIPCION DE LOS FENOMENOS OPTICOS QUE SE CONSIGUEN CON EL REFLECTOR Y DIBUJOS ACLARATORIOS Fig.A Esquema en planta y alzado del reflector. La ~piedra" (1) esta clavada por medio de garras, patas o bolas (5) a la estructura de la joya. Bajo la ·piedra" (1) se sitúa un reflector cóncavo, que pude ser liso (2), facetado (3) o mixto (2 y 3). Se indica en el dibujo la parte de la piedra denominada "corona" (11) y la "culata" (12) Fig.B Esquema en sección de la trayectoria de tres rayos ~tipo" de luz, que llegan del exterior: En la figura superior (81) se esquematiza la trayectoria de un rayo de luz (8) que, procedente del exterior, penetra en la zona comprendida entre la corona de la ·piedra" DESCRIPTION OF THE OPTICAL PHENOMENA THAT ARE ACHIEVED WITH THE REFLECTOR AND CLARIFICATION DRAWINGS Fig. A Schematic plan and elevation of the reflector. The ~ "stone" (1) is nailed by means of claws, legs or balls (5) to the structure of the jewel. Under the · stone "(1) there is a concave reflector, which can be smooth (2), faceted (3) or mixed (2 and 3). The part of the stone called "crown" (11) and the "cylinder head" (12) are indicated in the drawing. Fig.B Schematic section of the path of three rays ~ type "of light, coming from outside: In the upper figure (81) schematizes the path of a ray of light (8) that, coming from the outside, penetrates the area between the crown of the · stone "
- (1) (one)
- y el perimetro del reflector (2), soportado en una estructura genérica de la joya (6), más extenso. Este rayo se refleja consecutivamente en el reflector (2), saliendo por este mismo espacio comprendido entre el perímetro del reflector y la "piedra", creando un efecto de aureola luminosa que hace parecer la "piedra" de mayor tamai'lo que el que tiene realmente. En la figura (82) se esquematiza el rayo (9) que, penetrando por la zona comprendida entre la ·piedra" (1) y la superficie del reflector (2) soportado por la estructura genérica de la joya (6), incide con un ángulo que lo introduce en el interior de la culata de la MpiedraM , pUdiendo ser refractado y emitido al exterior por la corona. Aumenta el efecto brillo de la ·piedra". En la figura (83) el rayo (10b) entra por la corona de la ·piedra" (1) procedente del exterior, es refractado en el interior e incide por la parte interior de una de las facetas de la culata, con un ángulo inferior al Kángulo límite-, por lo que escapa por la Kculata". Este rayo rebota en el reflector (2) y es proyectado de nuevo al interior de la Kpiedra~ and the perimeter of the reflector (2), supported in a generic structure of the jewel (6), more extensive. This ray is reflected consecutively in the reflector (2), leaving this same space between the perimeter of the reflector and the "stone", creating a luminous halo effect that makes the "stone" appear larger than the one that It really has. In figure (82) the ray (9) is schematized which, penetrating the area between the · stone "(1) and the surface of the reflector (2) supported by the generic structure of the jewel (6), affects an angle that introduces it inside the stock of the MpiedraM, being able to be refracted and emitted to the outside by the crown. It increases the shine effect of the · stone ". In the figure (83) the ray (10b) enters through the crown of the · stone (1) coming from the outside, is refracted in the interior and affects the inside of one of the facets of the stock, with an angle lower than the limit K-, so it escapes through the Kculata ". This ray bounces off the reflector (2) and is projected back into the Kpiedra ~
- (1) (one)
- con la trayectoria definida en el dibujo (11). También se indica el caso en el que el rayo (10a) incide de tal fonna sobre la piedra (1) que no llega a penetrar de nuevo en ella sino que incide en el reflector (2) y sale con una trayectoria (12) comprendida entre el reflector (2) y la piedra (1). Fig.C Se dibujan esquemas de algunas de las distintas formas, en planta, que puede tener el reflector, para adaptar10 a las necesidades artisticas de la creación de la joya o a la forma de la ~piedra~. En la figura C1 se esquematiza una forma de piedra ·oval" (1) con reflector de forma oval (2). with the path defined in the drawing (11). It is also indicated the case in which the ray (10a) strikes such a stone on the stone (1) that does not penetrate it again but strikes the reflector (2) and leaves with a path (12) included between the reflector (2) and the stone (1). Fig.C Schemes of some of the different shapes are drawn, in plan, that the reflector can have, to adapt10 to the artistic needs of the creation of the jewel or to the shape of the ~ stone ~. In figure C1 an oval stone shape is schematized "(1) with an oval shaped reflector (2).
En la figura C2 se esquematiza una piedra (1) de forma triangular "trillón" y un reflector In figure C2 a triangular shaped stone (1) and a reflector are schematized
(2) compuesto por tres triángulos esféricos unidos. 5 En la figura C3 se esquematiza la fonna de piedra (1) ahusada wmarquisse-, y un (2) composed of three joined spherical triangles. 5 Figure C3 schematizes the stone fountain (1) tapered wmarquisse-, and a
reflector (2) compuesto por dos superficies cóncavas unidas. reflector (2) composed of two concave surfaces joined together.
En la figura C4 se esquematiza en alzado el reflector (2) con su soporte genérico (6) con apertura lateral (7). Las partes altas del perímetro del reflector permiten sujetar las In figure C4 the reflector (2) with its generic support (6) with lateral opening (7) is schematized in elevation. The high parts of the perimeter of the reflector allow to hold the
"garras" (3) de clavado de la ·piedra". 10 Fig O "claws" (3) nailed to the stone. "10 Fig O
Esquema en perspectiva de un prototipo. El reflector (2) está formado, en este caso, por cuatro sectores esféricos unidos, sobre cuyo perímetro están sujetas cuatro bolas Perspective scheme of a prototype. The reflector (2) is formed, in this case, by four spherical sectors joined, on whose perimeter four balls are attached
(3) de clavado de la "piedra" (1). (3) nailed the "stone" (1).
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200900446A ES2401381B1 (en) | 2009-02-10 | 2009-02-10 | JEWELRY JEWELRY WITH CONCONVOUS REFLECTOR UNDER THE GEMA. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES200900446A ES2401381B1 (en) | 2009-02-10 | 2009-02-10 | JEWELRY JEWELRY WITH CONCONVOUS REFLECTOR UNDER THE GEMA. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2401381A1 ES2401381A1 (en) | 2013-04-19 |
ES2401381B1 true ES2401381B1 (en) | 2014-02-18 |
Family
ID=48014481
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES200900446A Expired - Fee Related ES2401381B1 (en) | 2009-02-10 | 2009-02-10 | JEWELRY JEWELRY WITH CONCONVOUS REFLECTOR UNDER THE GEMA. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
ES (1) | ES2401381B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH715514A1 (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2020-05-15 | Precigems Sa | Representation of an image. |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2220442A (en) * | 1940-06-29 | 1940-11-05 | Cartier Inc | Article of jewelry |
GB634227A (en) * | 1947-08-01 | 1950-03-15 | Ernest Silvio Lloyd Lucas | Improvements in or relating to articles of jewellery |
GB2245814A (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1992-01-15 | Kanzen Rachamin Tallab | A collet for mounting a stone on a ring or other jewellery |
GB2270458C (en) * | 1992-08-01 | 2006-08-24 | T A Durant Ltd | Jewellery |
FR2834429A1 (en) * | 2002-01-09 | 2003-07-11 | Philippe Cupillard | Mounting system for jewelry stones utilizes body with housing having orifice in upper part and transparent plate crimped over orifice perimeter supported on top of stone which is immobilized in conical hole in housing center |
US6782715B2 (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2004-08-31 | Gregg Ruth | Gemstone arrangement |
-
2009
- 2009-02-10 ES ES200900446A patent/ES2401381B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2401381A1 (en) | 2013-04-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ES2420133T3 (en) | Jewelry item with a new gemstone mount, particularly diamonds | |
ES2353936T3 (en) | LUMINOUS BEAM CONFORMER. | |
US8844319B2 (en) | Cut gemstone providing a specific optical pattern | |
EP2068179A1 (en) | Display lamp device | |
ES2279792T3 (en) | DIAMOND SIZE FOR ORNAMENTAL USE. | |
ES2880757T3 (en) | Vehicle lighting device with continuously changing light homogeneity | |
ES2608881T3 (en) | Ornamental stone with chaton carving | |
ES2660440T3 (en) | Light unit, device and lighting lens | |
CN108139062A (en) | The method of lighting system and generation light output | |
ES2401381B1 (en) | JEWELRY JEWELRY WITH CONCONVOUS REFLECTOR UNDER THE GEMA. | |
US20100053952A1 (en) | Illumination system and method | |
ES2561077T3 (en) | Decorative composite body | |
US20080163647A1 (en) | Arrangement for article of jewelry | |
ES2273991T3 (en) | DECORATIVE SURFACE OF CARVED JEWELRY IN DIAMOND. | |
JP6521033B2 (en) | Clock dial and clock | |
CN107333698B (en) | Ornamental fish tank capable of realizing invisible cloak effect through repeated refraction | |
ES2688572T3 (en) | Set of multiple gemstones that change color | |
JP2009056186A (en) | Cut jewel or jewel, accessory and its attaching method | |
ES2675898T3 (en) | Laser marked object with Moiré pattern | |
JP3123920U (en) | Luminous jewelry | |
US11044971B2 (en) | Faceted gemstone for focal point illumination and method of making faceted gemstone | |
ES2392754B1 (en) | LIGHTING ORIENTATION BASE OF THE LIGHT ISSUED BY A LAMP | |
US9924822B1 (en) | Spherical ornament | |
ES2945825T3 (en) | jewelry item | |
ES2547544T3 (en) | Procedure to direct the light in a fluorescent piece |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FA2A | Application withdrawn |
Effective date: 20121003 |
|
FG2A | Definitive protection |
Ref document number: 2401381 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20140218 |
|
FD2A | Announcement of lapse in spain |
Effective date: 20210915 |