ES2386863A1 - Cabin of attraction for the shipment and disembark for ships. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Cabin of attraction for the shipment and disembark for ships. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2386863A1
ES2386863A1 ES200900741A ES200900741A ES2386863A1 ES 2386863 A1 ES2386863 A1 ES 2386863A1 ES 200900741 A ES200900741 A ES 200900741A ES 200900741 A ES200900741 A ES 200900741A ES 2386863 A1 ES2386863 A1 ES 2386863A1
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Prior art keywords
telescopic
docking
cabin
movement
telescopic body
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Granted
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ES200900741A
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ES2386863B1 (en
Inventor
Pere Bonvila Bonet
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Team Ports and Maritime SL
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Team Ports and Maritime SL
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Priority to ES200900741A priority Critical patent/ES2386863B1/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B27/00Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
    • B63B27/14Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of ramps, gangways or outboard ladders ; Pilot lifts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64FGROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B64F1/00Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations
    • B64F1/30Ground or aircraft-carrier-deck installations for embarking or disembarking passengers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G67/00Loading or unloading vehicles
    • B65G67/60Loading or unloading ships
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D15/00Movable or portable bridges; Floating bridges
    • E01D15/24Bridges or similar structures, based on land or on a fixed structure and designed to give access to ships or other floating structures

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)

Abstract

Docking cabin (1) for embarkation and disembarkation for ships comprising a first telescopic body (2) internally having an aisle slidably engageable through a cylinder-piston system (18) to a second telescopic body (3) ) having an interior corridor aligned with the previous passage so that the second telescopic body (3) can move in a telescopic extension/retraction movement, and a telescopic berth (4) can be coupled to the second telescopic body (3) apt to be coupled to the vessel, having provided an auxiliary movement mechanism articulated in the second telescopic body (3) that allows the telescopic berth body (4) to perform a rotary movement and a lifting movement with respect to the telescopic body (3) to which is coupled. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Cabina de atraque para el embarque y desembarque para buques Docking cabin for embarkation and disembarkation for ships

OBJE'l'O DB LA INVBNCIÓN OBJE'l'O DB THE INVBNTION

ANTBCBDBNTBS DE LA INVENCI6N ANTBCBDBNTBS OF THE INVENTION

Se conocen instalaciones y equipos para permitir el Facilities and equipment are known to allow

desembarque de los pasajeros de un buque después del atraque de disembarkation of passengers from a ship after docking

éste; equipos que, en muchos casos, resultan poco prácticos por no East; equipment that, in many cases, is impractical for not

$ $
disponer de los rangos de trabajo necesarios para su correcta have the necessary work ranges for its correct

funcionalidad. functionality

Las instalaciones y equipos conocidos en la técnica anterior Installations and equipment known in the prior art

para el desembarque de pasajeros de un buque, hacen deseable, por for disembarking passengers from a ship, they make it desirable, by

sus particularidades y limitaciones antedichas, encontrar una its particularities and limitations above, find a

1Q 1Q
solución constructiva la haga más fácilmente adaptables, segura y constructive solution make it more easily adaptable, safe and

capaz de acomodar las puertas de semejantes buques sin el uso de able to accommodate the doors of such ships without the use of

estructuras adicionales o bien de mayor complejidad. additional structures or more complex.

Sin embargo, el titular desconoce la existencia de una However, the owner is unaware of the existence of a

invención que presente unas características técnicas, invention that has technical characteristics,

15:. fifteen:.
constructivas y de configuración semejantes, planteándose así corno constructive and similar configuration, thus considering as

alternativa a los sistemas conocidos para el mismo fin, alternative to known systems for the same purpose,

solventando de manera efectiva la problemática antedicha de que effectively solving the above problem that

adolecen la mayoría de dichos sistemas conocidos. they suffer from most of these known systems.

DBSCRIPCI6N DB LA INVENCI6N DBSCRIPTION DB THE INVENTION

20 twenty
As! pues, la pasarela de embarque y desembarque para buques Ace! therefore, the boarding and disembarking catwalk for ships

que la invención propone alcanzar satisfactoriamente los objetivos that the invention proposes to satisfactorily achieve the objectives

anteriormente setialados, se configura corno una evidente novedad previously setialados, it is configured as an obvious novelty

dentro de su campo, ya que a tenor de su aplicación se consigue, within its field, since according to its application it is achieved,

de forma taxativa, una pasarela práctica y segura, fácil y in a taxable way, a practical and safe gateway, easy and

25 rápidamente adaptable a las variables posiciones en que puede 25 quickly adaptable to the variable positions in which you can

quedar el acceso al buque y evitando los botes salvavidas del remain the access to the ship and avoiding the lifeboats of the

barco. Es por lo tanto un objeto de la invención proporcionar una cabina de atraque para el embarque y desembarque para buques, y se ship. It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a berth for boarding and disembarking for ships, and

5 caracteriza esencialmente por el hecho de que comprende un primer cuerpo telescópico que presenta interiormente un pasillo acoplable de forma deslizante a un segundo cuerpo telescópico que presenta interiormente un pasillo alineado con el anterior pasillo, y un cuerpo de atraque telesc6pico acoplable en el segundo cuerpo telescópico para acoplarse al buque, habiéndose provisto un mecanismo de movimiento auxiliar articulado en el segundo cuerpo telescópico que permite al cuerpo de atraque telescópico realizar un movimiento giratorio y un movimiento de elevación respecto al cuerpo telescópico al cual está acoplado. 5 essentially characterized by the fact that it comprises a first telescopic body that internally presents a corridor slidably coupled to a second telescopic body that internally presents a corridor aligned with the previous corridor, and a telescopic docking body attachable in the second telescopic body to engage the ship, an auxiliary movement mechanism articulated in the second telescopic body having been provided that allows the telescopic docking body to perform a rotating movement and a lifting movement with respect to the telescopic body to which it is coupled.

15 Cabe sefialar que todo el conjunto cabina de atraque permite los rangos de trabajo necesarios para evitar los botes salvavidas de los barcos de nueva generación. De hecho, todo el conjunto se mueve atendiendo a las posiciones que va adoptando el barco dependiendo de la marea asi como del movimiento de vaivén del 15 It should be noted that the entire docking cabin assembly allows the necessary working ranges to avoid the lifeboats of the new generation ships. In fact, the whole set moves according to the positions that the ship adopts depending on the tide as well as the reciprocating movement of the

20 buque. Según otro aspecto de la invención, los dos cuerpos telescópicos están asociados a través de un sistema de cilindro pistón alojado en la parte inferior de los mismos, estando uno de los extremos fijados en cada uno de los cuerpo telescópicos. 20 ship According to another aspect of the invention, the two telescopic bodies are associated through a piston cylinder system housed in the lower part thereof, one of the ends being fixed in each of the telescopic bodies.

25 En una realización de la invención, el mecanismo de movimiento auxiliar comprende un elemento de soporte, al menos un In one embodiment of the invention, the auxiliary movement mechanism comprises a support element, at least one

cilindro-pistón hidráulico que está por un extremo fijado al elemento de soporte mientras que el otro extremo está fijado al segundo cuerpo telescópico de tal modo que dota de un movimiento de elevación del cuerpo de atraque respecto al segundo cuerpo telescópico y un dispositivo de enganche desplazable en dirección perpendicular a la dirección longitudinal de los cuerpos telescópicos por medio de un cilindro hidráulico de doble vástago de tal modo que dota de un movimiento de giro al cuerpo de atraque. De este modo, en caso de desatraque, emergencia o desacople involuntario con el buque, impedirian que el cuerpo de atraque vuelva a la posición original de un modo violento. hydraulic cylinder-piston that is at one end fixed to the support element while the other end is fixed to the second telescopic body in such a way that it provides a lifting movement of the docking body with respect to the second telescopic body and a movable hitching device in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the telescopic bodies by means of a double-rod hydraulic cylinder in such a way that it gives a bending movement to the docking body. Thus, in the event of unlocking, emergency or involuntary decoupling with the ship, they would prevent the berthing body from returning to the original position in a violent way.

Preferentemente, Preferably
el dispositivo de enganche solidario al he device from hitch solidary to the

cilindro cylinder
desplazable del cilindro hidráulico de doble vástago scrollable of the  cylinder hydraulic from double stem

comprende understands
un cuerpo de planta circular a través del cual a body from plant circular to through of the which

transcurren guias ubicadas en la parte inferior del cuerpo de atraque. guides located in the lower part of the docking body pass.

Adicionalmente, la cabina de la invención está provista de un carro de desplazamiento provisto de medios de accionamiento que está acoplado de forma solidaria al cuerpo de atraque y susceptible de deslizarse a lo largo del segundo cuerpo telescópico de una forma guiada. Additionally, the cabin of the invention is provided with a displacement carriage provided with drive means that is coupled in solidarity with the berthing body and capable of sliding along the second telescopic body in a guided manner.

Preferentemente, "los medios de accionamiento comprenden un motor eléctrico que pone en marcha una cadena que transcurre longitudinalmente a lo largo del segundo cuerpo telescópico, de tal modo que el carro de desplazamiento puede desplazarse en un Preferably, "the drive means comprise an electric motor that starts a chain that runs longitudinally along the second telescopic body, such that the carriage can move in a

sentido hacia delante o hacia atrás cuando está en marcha la cadena. direction forward or backward when the chain is running.

Asi, una vez que la pasarela está en servicio, tras haberse ajustado todos los parámetros dimensionales, el extremo de la cabina reposa encima de la cubierta del buque permitiendo seguir el movimiento del barco gracias al mecanismo de movimiento auxiliar anteriormente citado y que conforma un novedoso sistema de detección de dichos movimientos. Thus, once the gangway is in service, after all the dimensional parameters have been adjusted, the end of the cabin rests on the ship's deck allowing the movement of the ship to be followed thanks to the auxiliary movement mechanism mentioned above and which forms a novel detection system of these movements.

Otras caracteristicas y ventajas de la cabina objeto de la presente invención resultarán evidentes a partir de la descripción de una realización preferida, pero no exclusiva, que se ilustra a modo de ejemplo no limitativo en los dibujos que se acompaftan, en los cuales: Other features and advantages of the cabin object of the present invention will be apparent from the description of a preferred but not exclusive embodiment, which is illustrated by way of non-limiting example in the accompanying drawings, in which:

BRZVB DBSCRIPCIÓN DB LOS DIBUJOS BRZVB DBSCRIPTION DB THE DRAWINGS

Figura L-Es una vista en perspectiva de una atraque para el embarque y desembarque para buques de Figure L-It is a perspective view of a berth for embarkation and disembarkation for ships of

la presente invención en una condición extendida; y Figura 2.-Es una vista en perspectiva del primer cuerpo telescópico que presenta la cabina de la invención; Figura 3.-Es una vista en perspectiva del segundo cuerpo telescópico que presenta la cabina de la invención; Figura 4.-Es una vista en perspectiva del cuerpo de atraque que presenta la cabina de la invención; Figura 5.-Es una vista en perspectiva de un carro de desplazamiento; the present invention in an extended condition; and Figure 2.- It is a perspective view of the first telescopic body that presents the cabin of the invention; Figure 3.- It is a perspective view of the second telescopic body that presents the cabin of the invention; Figure 4.-It is a perspective view of the berthing body that presents the cabin of the invention; Figure 5.-It is a perspective view of a displacement car;

Figura 6.-Es una vista en perspectiva del carro de Figure 6.-It is a perspective view of the carriage

desplazamiento unido al cuerpo de atraque; Figura 7.-Es una vista en perspectiva de detalle del mecanismo de desplazamiento auxiliar; y Figura 8.-Es una vista en perspectiva desde la parte inferior de la cabina de atraque en una condición extendida. displacement attached to the berthing body; Figure 7.-It is a perspective perspective view of the auxiliary displacement mechanism; and Figure 8.-It is a perspective view from the bottom of the berth in an extended condition.

DBSClUPCI6N DB UNA RBALlZAClóN ·PUI'BUNTE DBSClUPCI6N DB A RBALlZACÓN · PUI'BUNTE

A la vista de las comentadas figuras y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede observar en ellas un ejemplo de realización de la cabina de atraque de la invención que comprende las partes indicadas a continuación. In view of the aforementioned figures and in accordance with the numbering adopted, an example of embodiment of the docking cabin of the invention comprising the parts indicated below can be observed.

De esta forma, tal como se aprecia en dichas figuras, la cabina en cuestión indicada de forma general con 1, y mostrada en su conjunto en la figura 1, se configura esencialmente a partir de tres cuerpos telescópicos decrecientes 2, 3 Y 4. El primero de ellos, el cuerpo telescópico 2 está acoplado en uno de sus extremos a un pórtico de sustentación (no representado), motivo por el cual se le considerará en la descripción que sigue corno un elemento anclado sin ningún movimiento permitido. Además, la cabina 1 incluye un cuerpo de atraque telescópico 4 acoplable en el segundo cuerpo telescópico 3 para acoplarse al buque, habiéndose provisto un mecanismo de movimiento auxiliar articulado al segundo cuerpo telescópico 3 que se detallará más adelante que permite de una forma sencilla y fiable al cuerpo de atraque telescópico 4 realizar un movimiento giratorio y un movimiento de elevación respecto al cuerpo telescópico 3 al cual está acoplado. In this way, as can be seen in said figures, the cabin in question generally indicated with 1, and shown as a whole in Figure 1, is essentially configured from three decreasing telescopic bodies 2, 3 and 4. First of all, the telescopic body 2 is coupled at one of its ends to a support gantry (not shown), which is why it will be considered in the description that follows as an anchored element without any permitted movement. In addition, the cabin 1 includes a telescopic docking body 4 attachable in the second telescopic body 3 to engage the vessel, an auxiliary movement mechanism articulated to the second telescopic body 3 having been detailed below, which will allow a simple and reliable way to be provided. to the telescopic docking body 4 perform a rotating movement and a lifting movement with respect to the telescopic body 3 to which it is coupled.

Haciendo referencia a la figura 1, se puede apreciar como los Referring to figure 1, it can be seen as the

dos cuerpos telescópicos 2, 3 de mayores dimensiones están constituidos por estructuras sensiblemente paralelepipédicas interiormente huecas en forma de pasillo cubierto, preferentemente con un esqueleto metálico acristalado por cuyo interior pueden transcurrir los pasajeros previstos para disponerse perpendicularmente al muelle cuando está siendo utilizados. Estas dos estructuras o cuerpos telescópicos 2, 3 se encuentran unidas entre si mediante un marco 5, preferentemente de goma, que impide la agresión de elementos exteriores, protegiendo asi el interior. De la misma forma, el cuerpo de atraque 4 se une al cuerpo telescópico 3 mediante otro marco 6, también preferentemente de goma, para proteger posibles agresiones externas. two telescopic bodies 2, 3 of larger dimensions are constituted by substantially hollow internally parallel parallelepiped structures in the form of a covered corridor, preferably with a glazed metal skeleton through which the intended passengers can pass to dispose perpendicularly to the dock when it is being used. These two structures or telescopic bodies 2, 3 are joined together by a frame 5, preferably of rubber, which prevents the aggression of external elements, thus protecting the interior. In the same way, the docking body 4 is attached to the telescopic body 3 by another frame 6, also preferably of rubber, to protect possible external aggressions.

Los dos cuerpos telescópicos 2 y 3 están asociados a través de un sistema de cilindro-pistón 18 alojado en la parte inferior de los mismos, estando uno de los extremos fijados en cada uno de los cuerpo telescópicos 2 y 3 que permiten el desplazamiento longitudinal del segundo cuerpo telescópico 3 respecto al primer cuerpo telescópico 2. The two telescopic bodies 2 and 3 are associated through a cylinder-piston system 18 housed in the lower part thereof, one of the ends being fixed on each of the telescopic bodies 2 and 3 that allow the longitudinal displacement of the second telescopic body 3 with respect to the first telescopic body 2.

En cuanto al mecanismo de movimiento auxiliar, que se aprecia con mayor claridad en la figura 7, comprende un elemento de soporte 7 metálico y planta rectangular, un par de cilindrospistón hidráulicos 8, 9 situados en dos extremos de dicho elemento de soporte 7, estando cada uno de ellos fijado por un extremo al elemento de soporte 7 mediante un eje 12 alojado en una prolongación 13 con un orificio pasante que sobresale de la parte As for the auxiliary movement mechanism, which can be seen more clearly in Figure 7, it comprises a metallic support element 7 and a rectangular plan, a pair of hydraulic piston cylinders 8, 9 located at two ends of said support element 7, being each of them fixed at one end to the support element 7 by means of an axis 12 housed in an extension 13 with a through hole protruding from the part

superior del elemento de soporte 7. El otro extremo de los cilindros-pistón hidráulicos 8, 9 está fijado al cuerpo telescópico 3 de tal modo que dota de un movimiento de elevación del cuerpo de atraque 4 respecto al segundo cuerpo telescópico 3 permitiendo seguir los movimientos producidos por las mareas y el vaivén del buque. upper of the support element 7. The other end of the hydraulic piston cylinders 8, 9 is fixed to the telescopic body 3 in such a way that it provides a lifting movement of the docking body 4 with respect to the second telescopic body 3 allowing to follow the movements produced by the tides and the sway of the ship.

Por otro lado, este mecanismo de movimiento auxiliar dispone un dispositivo de enganche 10 en forma de seta desplazable en una dirección perpendicular respecto a la dirección longitudinal de los cuerpos telescópicos 2, 3, cuyo desplazamiento se lleva a cabo por medio de un cilindro hidráulico de doble vástago 11 alojado en una tramo ranurado central de tal modo que dota de un movimiento On the other hand, this auxiliary movement mechanism has a hitching device 10 in the form of a movable mushroom in a perpendicular direction with respect to the longitudinal direction of the telescopic bodies 2, 3, the displacement of which is carried out by means of a hydraulic cylinder of double rod 11 housed in a central slotted section in such a way that it provides a movement

de from
giro al cuerpo de atraque 4 respecto al segundo cuerpo turn to the body  from docking 4 respect to the second body

telescópico 3. telescopic 3.

Una A
vez atracado el buque, el cuerpo de atraque 4 time docked he vessel, he body from docking 4

completamente completely
extendido se apoya en la cubierta del buque y l3e extended be supports in the cover of the vessel Y l3e

desplaza en una dirección longitudinal al cuerpo telescópico 3 (perpendicular al muelle). Gracias a un carro de desplazamiento indicado de forma general con la referencia 14 y representado de forma independiente en la figura 5 para guiar el cuerpo de atraque 4 situado en el extremo del cuerpo telescópico 3, Y en el cual descansa el cuerpo de atraque 4, se consigue, mediante el mecanismo de elevación y giro asi como los elementos de detección correspondientes (no mostrados), que el cuerpo de atraque 4 siga al buque y absorba los movimientos debidos a la marea y al propio vaivén del buque. En cuanto al movimiento longitudinal it moves in a longitudinal direction to the telescopic body 3 (perpendicular to the spring). Thanks to a displacement car indicated in general with the reference 14 and represented independently in Figure 5 to guide the docking body 4 located at the end of the telescopic body 3, and on which the docking body 4 rests, it is achieved, by means of the lifting and turning mechanism, as well as the corresponding detection elements (not shown), that the berthing body 4 follows the vessel and absorbs the movements due to the tide and to the vessel's own sway. As for the longitudinal movement

(perpendicular al muelle), producido por estos mismos agentes, se absorbe mediante el movimiento permitido en el. mismo sentido longitudinal entre los cuerpos telescópicos 2 y 3. Todos estos movimientos son transmitidos del buque al cuerpo de atraque 4 mediante un innovador sistema de anclaje mediante unas "utias" 19, 20 (véase la figura 4) que fijan el buque al cuerpo de atraque 4 de una forma simple pero eficaz y mejorando la seguridad en el acoplamiento de la cabina 1 con el buque. (perpendicular to the spring), produced by these same agents, is absorbed by the movement allowed in it. same longitudinal direction between the telescopic bodies 2 and 3. All these movements are transmitted from the vessel to the berthing body 4 by means of an innovative anchoring system by means of "tools" 19, 20 (see Figure 4) that fix the vessel to the body of docking 4 in a simple but effective way and improving safety in the coupling of cabin 1 with the vessel.

Haciendo particular referencia al carro de desplazamiento 14 tiene una plataforma 15 sensiblemente horizontal, estando dicho carro de desplazamiento 14 provisto de medios de accionamiento que está acoplado de forma solidaria al cuerpo de atraque 4 y susceptible de deslizarse a lo largo del cuerpo telescópico por medio de medios de guiado. Dichos medios de accionamiento comprenden un motor eléctrico 16 que pone en marcha una cadena 17 (parcialmente representada en la figura 5) que transcurre longitudinalmente a lo largo del segundo cuerpo telescópico 3, de tal modo que el carro de desplazamiento 14 puede desplazarse en un sentido hacia delante o hacia atrás cuando está en marcha la cadena 17. El guiado del carro de desplazamiento 14 se lleva a cabo por medio de una guias 21 situadas en los laterales que trascurrirán a lo largo de unas acanaladuras ubicadas en el segundo cuerpo telescópico 3. With particular reference to the displacement carriage 14 it has a substantially horizontal platform 15, said displacement carriage 14 being provided with actuating means which is coupled in solidarity with the berthing body 4 and capable of sliding along the telescopic body by means of guiding means. Said drive means comprise an electric motor 16 that starts a chain 17 (partially shown in Figure 5) that runs longitudinally along the second telescopic body 3, such that the displacement carriage 14 can move in one direction forward or backward when the chain 17 is running. The guide of the displacement carriage 14 is carried out by means of a guide 21 located on the sides that will run along grooves located in the second telescopic body 3.

Finalmente, en cuanto al cuerpo de atraque 4, cabe destacar que en ambos extremos dispone de puertas que conectan, por un lado, con el cuerpo telescópico 3 y por el otro con la cubierta Finally, as for the docking body 4, it should be noted that at both ends it has doors that connect, on the one hand, with the telescopic body 3 and on the other with the cover

del buque, las cuales garantizan la seguridad de los operarios y of the ship, which guarantee the safety of the operators and

usuarios que utilicen la pasarela de embarque. Mencionar que el desplazamiento de la cabina de atraque 1 de la invención se realiza previamente al atraque del buque a través users who use the boarding pass. Mention that the displacement of the berth 1 of the invention is carried out prior to the berthing of the vessel through

5 de unos pórticos (no mostrados) y con ayuda de unos tornillos sinfin de una forma sincronizada a través del correspondiente panel de mando, manteniendo asi una disposición horizontal. Seguidamente, cuando el buque está atracado en el muelle, el cuerpo de atraque 4 podrá disponerse de forma inclinada por medio 5 of porches (not shown) and with the help of endless screws in a synchronized manner through the corresponding control panel, thus maintaining a horizontal arrangement. Then, when the ship is docked at the dock, the docking body 4 may be arranged inclined by means of

10 de los medios definidos anteriormente de tal manera que siempre está operativo al ajustarse adecuadamente al piso o nivel de la cubierta del buque correspondiente. Los detalles, las formas, las dimensiones y demás elementos accesorios, asi como los materiales empleados en la fabricación de 10 of the means defined above in such a way that it is always operative when properly adjusted to the floor or level of the deck of the corresponding vessel. The details, shapes, dimensions and other accessory elements, as well as the materials used in the manufacture of

15 la cabina de la invención podrán ser convenientemente sustituidos por otros que sean técnicamente equivalentes y no se aparten de la esencialidad de la invención ni del ámbito definido por las reivindicaciones que se incluyen a continuación. The cabin of the invention may be conveniently replaced by others that are technically equivalent and do not depart from the essentiality of the invention or the scope defined by the claims set forth below.

Claims (6)

REIVINDICACIONES 1. Cabina de atraque (1) para el embarque y desembarque para buques, caracterizada por el hecho de que comprende: 1. Docking cabin (1) for boarding and disembarking for ships, characterized by the fact that it comprises: un primer cuerpo telescópico (2) que presenta interiormente un pasillo acoplable de forma deslizante a un segundo cuerpo telescópico (3) que presenta interiormente un pasillo alineado con el anterior pasillo de tal modo que el segundo cuerpo telescópico a first telescopic body (2) that internally presents a corridor slidably coupled to a second telescopic body (3) that internally presents a corridor aligned with the previous corridor so that the second telescopic body (3) puede desplazarse en un movimiento telescópico de extensión/retracción, y un cuerpo de atraque telescópico (4) acoplable al segundo cuerpo telescópico (3) apto para acoplarse al buque, (3) can be moved in a telescopic extension / retraction movement, and a telescopic docking body (4) attachable to the second telescopic body (3) suitable for coupling to the vessel, habiéndose provisto un mecanismo de movimiento auxiliar articulado en el segundo cuerpo telescópico (3) que permite al cuerpo de atraque telescópico (4) realizar un movimiento giratorio y un movimiento de elevación respecto al cuerpo telescópico (3) al cual está acoplado. having provided an auxiliary movement mechanism articulated in the second telescopic body (3) that allows the telescopic docking body (4) to perform a rotating movement and a lifting movement with respect to the telescopic body (3) to which it is coupled.
2. 2.
Cabina de atraque (1) según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada por el hecho de que los dos cuerpos telescópicos (2, 3) están asociados a través de un sistema de cilindro-pistón (18) alojado en la parte inferior de los mismos, estando uno de los extremos del sistema de cilindro-pistón (17) fijados en cada uno de los respectivos cuerpos telescópicos (2, 3). Docking cabin (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the two telescopic bodies (2, 3) are associated through a cylinder-piston system (18) housed in the lower part thereof, being one of the ends of the cylinder-piston system (17) fixed in each of the respective telescopic bodies (2, 3).
3. 3.
Cabina de atraque (1) según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada por el hecho de que el mecanismo de movimiento auxiliar comprende un elemento de soporte (7), al menos un cilindro-pistón hidráulico que está por un extremo fijado al Docking cabin (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the auxiliary movement mechanism comprises a support element (7), at least one hydraulic cylinder-piston that is at one end fixed to the
elemento de soporte (7) mientras que el otro extremo está fijado al segundo cuerpo telescópico (3) de tal modo que dota de un movimiento de elevación del cuerpo de atraque respecto al segundo cuerpo telescópico (3) y un dispositivo de enganche (10) desplazable en dirección perpendicular a la dirección longitudinal de los cuerpos telescópicos (2, 3) por medio de un cilindro hidráulico de doble vástago (11) de tal modo que dota de un movimiento de giro al cuerpo de atraque (4) respecto al segundo cuerpo telescópico (3). support element (7) while the other end is fixed to the second telescopic body (3) in such a way that it provides a lifting movement of the docking body with respect to the second telescopic body (3) and a hooking device (10) movable in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the telescopic bodies (2, 3) by means of a double-rod hydraulic cylinder (11) in such a way that it gives a bending movement to the docking body (4) with respect to the second body telescopic (3).
4. Four.
Cabina de atraque (1) según la reivindicación 3, caracterizada por el hecho de que el dispositivo de enganche (10) solidario al cilindro desplazable del cilindro hidráulico de doble vástago (11) comprende un cuerpo de planta circular en forma de seta a través del cual transcurren guias que definen una acanaladura la cual está ubicada en la parte inferior del cuerpo de atraque (4). Docking cabin (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that the hitching device (10) integral with the movable cylinder of the double rod hydraulic cylinder (11) comprises a mushroom-shaped circular plant body through the which pass guides that define a groove which is located in the lower part of the berthing body (4).
5. 5.
Cabina de atraque (1) según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada por el hecho de que comprende un carro de desplazamiento (14) que tiene una plataforma (15) sensiblemente horizontal, estando dicho carro de desplazamiento (14) provisto de medios de accionamiento que está acoplado de forma solidaria al cuerpo de atraque (4) y susceptible de deslizarse a lo largo del segundo cuerpo telescópico (3) por medio de medios de guiado. Docking cabin (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a displacement carriage (14) having a substantially horizontal platform (15), said displacement carriage (14) being provided with drive means which is coupled in solidarity with the berthing body (4) and capable of sliding along the second telescopic body (3) by means of guiding means.
6. 6.
Cabina de atraque (1) según la reivindicación 5, caracterizada por el hecho de que los medios de accionamiento comprenden un motor eléctrico (16) que pone .en marcha una cadena Docking cabin (1) according to claim 5, characterized in that the actuation means comprise an electric motor (16) that starts a chain.
(17) (17)
que transcurre longitudinalmente a lo largo del segundo cuerpo telescópico (3), de tal modo que el carro de desplazamiento which runs longitudinally along the second telescopic body (3), such that the displacement carriage
(14) (14)
puede desplazarse en un sentido hacia delante o hacia atrás cuando está en marcha la cadena (17). It can move in one direction forward or backward when the chain is running (17).
ES200900741A 2009-03-18 2009-03-18 ATTACK CABIN FOR BOARDING AND UNLOADING FOR VESSELS. Expired - Fee Related ES2386863B1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103924504A (en) * 2013-01-10 2014-07-16 深圳中集天达空港设备有限公司 Ship boarding bridge awning device and drive method thereof
CN108928437A (en) * 2018-09-28 2018-12-04 华德宝机械(昆山)有限公司 One kind, which goes on board to bridge, waits castle channel

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FR2413268A1 (en) * 1977-12-31 1979-07-27 Trepel Ag Enclosed conveyance for transferring passengers to and from aircraft - has retractable underfloor extension with centrally pivoted panels
US4490869A (en) * 1980-12-15 1985-01-01 Sovam Boarding installation, especially for vehicles transporting passengers between an air terminal and an aircraft
US4559660A (en) * 1983-11-14 1985-12-24 Yusaf Tarkan Aircraft loading ramp
FR2586641A2 (en) * 1979-01-11 1987-03-06 Roume Christian Motor-controlled telescopic gangway
US5950266A (en) * 1996-07-10 1999-09-14 Thyssen Stearns, Inc. Method and apparatus for connecting a passenger boarding bridge to a movable body
FR2797427A1 (en) * 1999-07-12 2001-02-16 Echaniz Antoni Cenarruzabeitia Articulated gangway between quay and moored vessel has fixed rail on quay for sliding platform linked to swivelling platform on gangway end
ES2382971A1 (en) * 2010-11-25 2012-06-15 Team, Ports & Maritime, S.L. Gangway for embarking and disembarking passengers

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2413268A1 (en) * 1977-12-31 1979-07-27 Trepel Ag Enclosed conveyance for transferring passengers to and from aircraft - has retractable underfloor extension with centrally pivoted panels
FR2586641A2 (en) * 1979-01-11 1987-03-06 Roume Christian Motor-controlled telescopic gangway
US4490869A (en) * 1980-12-15 1985-01-01 Sovam Boarding installation, especially for vehicles transporting passengers between an air terminal and an aircraft
US4559660A (en) * 1983-11-14 1985-12-24 Yusaf Tarkan Aircraft loading ramp
US5950266A (en) * 1996-07-10 1999-09-14 Thyssen Stearns, Inc. Method and apparatus for connecting a passenger boarding bridge to a movable body
FR2797427A1 (en) * 1999-07-12 2001-02-16 Echaniz Antoni Cenarruzabeitia Articulated gangway between quay and moored vessel has fixed rail on quay for sliding platform linked to swivelling platform on gangway end
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103924504A (en) * 2013-01-10 2014-07-16 深圳中集天达空港设备有限公司 Ship boarding bridge awning device and drive method thereof
CN103924504B (en) * 2013-01-10 2015-12-09 深圳中集天达空港设备有限公司 boarding bridge awning device and driving method thereof
CN108928437A (en) * 2018-09-28 2018-12-04 华德宝机械(昆山)有限公司 One kind, which goes on board to bridge, waits castle channel
CN108928437B (en) * 2018-09-28 2024-04-16 华德宝机械(昆山)有限公司 Boarding bridge boarding building passageway

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