ES2373300A1 - Detergent for dishwashing machine - Google Patents

Detergent for dishwashing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2373300A1
ES2373300A1 ES201132005A ES201132005A ES2373300A1 ES 2373300 A1 ES2373300 A1 ES 2373300A1 ES 201132005 A ES201132005 A ES 201132005A ES 201132005 A ES201132005 A ES 201132005A ES 2373300 A1 ES2373300 A1 ES 2373300A1
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ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
detergent
dishwashing detergent
phosphonates
sodium
salts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES201132005A
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Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2373300B1 (en
Inventor
Elisa Soro Lefebvre
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Elisa Soro Lefebvre
Original Assignee
Soro Internacional S A
SORO INTERNACIONAL SA
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to ES201132005A priority Critical patent/ES2373300B1/en
Publication of ES2373300A1 publication Critical patent/ES2373300A1/en
Priority to EP12001324.8A priority patent/EP2604677A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2373300B1 publication Critical patent/ES2373300B1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/36Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • C11D3/364Organic compounds containing phosphorus containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/10Carbonates ; Bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/30Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/36Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • C11D3/361Phosphonates, phosphinates or phosphonites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/02Inorganic compounds
    • C11D7/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D7/06Hydroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/02Inorganic compounds
    • C11D7/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D7/10Salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/02Inorganic compounds
    • C11D7/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D7/10Salts
    • C11D7/12Carbonates bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/02Inorganic compounds
    • C11D7/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D7/10Salts
    • C11D7/14Silicates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/26Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D7/265Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D7/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
    • C11D7/22Organic compounds
    • C11D7/36Organic compounds containing phosphorus

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

Detergent for dishwashing machines, of the type used both in industrial and household dishwashing machines, characterized in that it contains a mixture of alkaline compounds, salts and phosphonates used as sequestrants instead of the conventionally used phosphates, the phosphonates being a combination of hexamethylene diamine tetra (methylene phosphonate), hydroxyethyl amine di (methylene phosphonate), and citrates. This detergent for dishwashing machines that is presented provides numerous advantages over the currently available systems, the most important being that phosphates/tripolyphosphates are eliminated from the detergent composition, obtaining a very low environmental impact, especially on aquatic ecosystems, enabling the regulatory parameters to be fulfilled and hence achieving the EcoLabel ecological detergent designation.

Description

Detergente para lavavajillas.Dishwasher detergent

La presente memoria descriptiva se refiere, como su título indica, a un detergente para lavavajillas, caracterizado porque comprende una mezcla de compuestos alcalinos, sales y fosfonatos utilizados como secuestrantes, en lugar de los fosfatos usados convencionalmente, siendo los fosfonatos una combinación de tetra-hexametilendiamina (metilenfosfonato), di-hidroxietilamina (metilenfosfonato), y citratos.The present specification refers to, as its title indicates, to a dishwashing detergent, characterized because it comprises a mixture of alkaline compounds, salts and phosphonates used as sequestrants, instead of phosphates conventionally used, phosphonates being a combination of tetra-hexamethylene diamine (methylene phosphonate), di-hydroxyethylamine (methylene phosphonate), and citrates

En la actualidad son ampliamente conocidos y utilizados múltiples y variados tipos de detergentes para lavavajillas que tradicionalmente han incorporado fosfatos como parte integrante de su composición, tal y como podemos encontrar recogido por ejemplo en las Patentes Europeas 2264160 "Composición detergente" y 2217401 "Composición detergente". Estos detergentes presentan el grave inconveniente de tener un alto impacto ambiental, especialmente con los ecosistemas acuáticos, por su toxicidad para con las especies animales y vegetales acuáticas, y por la duración de los restos contaminantes en el medio acuático.At present, multiple and varied types of dishwashing detergents that have traditionally incorporated phosphates as an integral part of their composition are widely known and used, as we can find, for example, in European Patents 2264160 " Detergent composition " and 2217401 "Detergent composition ". These detergents have the serious disadvantage of having a high environmental impact, especially with aquatic ecosystems, because of their toxicity to aquatic animal and plant species, and because of the duration of the contaminant remains in the aquatic environment.

Hay algunos intentos de mejorar esta situación, como se describe en las Patentes ES 2079858 "Agente de lavado" y ES 2086236 "Coadyuvantes para agentes de lavado" que utilizan zeolitas y/o silicatos en lugar de fosfatos, lo cual, a pesar de mejorar su impacto ambiental no consigue cumplir con los parámetros establecidos en la normativa para la consideración de detergente ecológico.There are some attempts to improve this situation, as described in Patents ES 2079858 " Washing agent " and ES 2086236 " Adjuvants for washing agents " using zeolites and / or silicates instead of phosphates, which, despite improving Its environmental impact fails to comply with the parameters established in the regulations for the consideration of ecological detergent.

Se han utilizado también fosfonatos en los detergentes, como por ejemplo podemos encontrar reivindicado en la Patente Europea 2228468 "Composiciones detergentes para lavar la vajilla que contienen fosfonatos que estabilizan el color", pero su uso es complementario, como estabilizador de color, y nunca sustituyen en su totalidad a los fosfatos, con lo cual siguen sin conseguir cumplir con los parámetros establecidos en la normativa para la consideración de detergente ecológico.Phosphonates have also been used in detergents, as for example we can find claimed in European Patent 2228468 " Detergent compositions for washing dishes containing phosphonates that stabilize the color ", but their use is complementary, as a color stabilizer, and never replace in its entirety to phosphates, with which they still fail to comply with the parameters established in the regulations for the consideration of ecological detergent.

Para solventar la problemática existente en la actualidad en cuanto al uso de fosfatos y sus efectos contaminantes se ha ideado el detergente para lavavajillas objeto de la presente invención, el cual utiliza una mezcla de compuestos alcalinos, sales y fosfonatos, siendo los fosfonatos una combinación de tetra-hexametilendiamina (metilenfosfonato), di-hidroxietilamina (metilenfosfonato), y citratos. Los fosfonatos son utilizados como secuestrantes, en lugar de los fosfatos usados convencionalmente.To solve the problem in the actuality regarding the use of phosphates and their contaminating effects The dishwashing detergent object of the present has been devised invention, which uses a mixture of alkaline compounds, salts and phosphonates, phosphonates being a combination of tetra-hexamethylene diamine (methylene phosphonate), di-hydroxyethylamine (methylene phosphonate), and citrates. Phosphonates are used as sequestrants, instead of conventionally used phosphates.

Este detergente para lavavajillas que se presenta aporta múltiples ventajas sobre los sistemas disponibles en la actualidad siendo la más importante que se eliminan los fosfatos/tripolifosfatos de la composición detergente, consiguiendo un impacto ambiental muy reducido, especialmente con los ecosistemas acuáticos.This dishwashing detergent that presents brings multiple advantages over the systems available in currently being the most important that the phosphates / tripolyphosphates of the detergent composition, achieving a very low environmental impact, especially with ecosystems aquatic

Otra importante ventaja es que la composición del detergente permite cumplir con los parámetros reglamentados de total de productos químicos, sustancias o mezclas prohibidas o restringidas, toxicidad para los organismos acuáticos, volumen crítico de dilución, biodegradabilidad de los compuestos orgánicos y eficacia de lavado, consiguiendo por ello la denominación de detergente ecológico EcoLabel.Another important advantage is that the composition of the detergent allows to comply with the regulated parameters of total of banned chemicals, substances or mixtures or Restricted, toxicity to aquatic organisms, volume Critical dilution, biodegradability of organic compounds and washing efficiency, thus obtaining the denomination of EcoLabel ecological detergent.

Para comprender mejor el objeto de la presente invención, en el plano anexo se ha representado una realización práctica preferencial de la fabricación de detergente para lavavajillas. En dicho plano la figura -1- muestra un diagrama de bloques simplificado del procedimiento de fabricación del detergente para lavavajillas.To better understand the purpose of this invention, an embodiment has been shown in the attached drawing preferential practice of the manufacture of detergent for dishwasher. In that plane, figure -1- shows a diagram of Simplified blocks of the detergent manufacturing process dishwashing.

El detergente para lavavajillas objeto de la presente invención, comprende, como puede apreciarse en el plano anexo, los siguientes elementos:The dishwashing detergent subject to The present invention comprises, as can be seen in the drawing Annex, the following elements:

\bullet?
compuestos alcalinos (1): entre un 15% y un 60% en peso,alkaline compounds (1): between 15% and 60% by weight,

\bullet?
sales (2): entre un 10% y un 40% en peso,salts (2): between 10% and 40% in weigh,

\bullet?
fosfonatos (3): entre un 1% y un 15% en peso.phosphonates (3): between 1% and a 15% by weight.

Los fosfonatos (3) son utilizados como secuestrantes y pueden ser:Phosphonates (3) are used as kidnappers and can be:

\bullet?
tetra-hexametilendiamina (metilenfosfonato),tetra-hexamethylene diamine (methylene phosphonate),

\bullet?
di-hidroxietilamina (metilenfosfonato),di-hydroxyethylamine (methylene phosphonate),

\bullet?
citratos,citrates,

\bullet?
ó una combinación de los anteriores.or a combination of previous.

Los fosfonatos (3) sustituyen a los fosfatos utilizados convencionalmente como secuestrantes, evitan las incrustaciones calcáreas y son inhibidores de corrosión. La mezcla aumenta el poder de sinergia.Phosphonates (3) replace phosphates conventionally used as sequestrants, avoid limestone inlays and are corrosion inhibitors. Mix Increase the power of synergy.

Los compuestos alcalinos (1) pueden ser:The alkaline compounds (1) can be:

\bullet?
hidróxido sódico,sodium hydroxide,

\bullet?
hidróxido potásico,potassium hydroxide,

\bullet?
meta silicato sódico,sodium meta silicate,

\bullet?
carbonato sódico,sodium carbonate,

\bullet?
ó una combinación de los anteriores.or a combination of previous.

El hidróxido sódico ó hidróxido potásico se utiliza para potenciar el efecto desengrasante de determinadas formulaciones de detergentes.Sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide is used to enhance the degreasing effect of certain detergent formulations

El silicato sódico se utiliza como inhibidor del hierro y sus diferentes sales ú óxidos tiene efecto de sinergia con los tensioactivos, manteniendo estable el ph de las soluciones.Sodium silicate is used as an inhibitor of iron and its different salts or oxides have a synergy effect with the surfactants, keeping the pH of the solutions stable.

El carbonato sódico se utiliza como coadyuvante en detergencia y para el control de ph.Sodium carbonate is used as an adjuvant in detergency and for the control of ph.

Las sales (2) pueden serThe salts (2) can be

\bullet?
sulfato sódico,sodium sulfate,

\bullet?
bicarbonato sódico,sodium bicarbonate,

\bullet?
cloruro sódico,sodium chloride,

\bullet?
ó una combinación de las anteriores.or a combination of previous.

El sulfato sódico se utiliza como regulador de ph y dispersante.Sodium sulfate is used as a regulator of Ph and dispersant.

El bicarbonato sódico aumenta el efecto desengrasante de los detergentes y ejerce efecto tampón de ph, además de contribuir al ablandamiento del agua.Baking soda increases the effect detergent degreaser and exerts a buffer effect of ph, In addition to contributing to water softening.

El cloruro sódico se utiliza en el proceso como conductor iónico.Sodium Chloride is used in the process as ionic conductor

El procedimiento de fabricación de un detergente para lavavajillas según esta invención comprende dos fases diferenciadas:The process of manufacturing a detergent for dishwashers according to this invention comprises two phases differentiated:

\bullet?
fase de mezclado (4): se realiza añadiendo en una mezcladora los compuestos alcalinos (1), las sales (2), y los fosfonatos (3), hasta conseguir un acabado homogéneo y con la viscosidad adecuada. Se utiliza preferentemente una mezcladora de acero inoxidable con palas de 35º de inclinación, sentido único de rotación y regulador de velocidad. mixing phase (4): it is carried out by adding in a mixer the alkaline compounds (1), the salts (2), and the phosphonates (3), until a homogeneous finish is obtained and with the appropriate viscosity. A stainless steel mixer with 35 ° tilt blades, single direction of rotation and speed regulator is preferably used.

\bullet?
fase de llenado (5): se realiza por gravedad en los envases a través de un dispositivo de llenado. filling phase (5): it is carried out by gravity in the containers through a filling device.

Claims (8)

1. Detergente para lavavajillas, del tipo de los utilizados tanto en equipos industriales como domésticos, caracterizado porque comprende entre un 15% y un 60% en peso de compuestos alcalinos (1), entre un 10% y un 40% en peso de sales (2), y entre un 1% y un 15% en peso de fosfonatos (3) utilizados como secuestrantes.1. Dishwashing detergent, of the type used in both industrial and domestic equipment, characterized in that it comprises between 15% and 60% by weight of alkaline compounds (1), between 10% and 40% by weight of salts (2), and between 1% and 15% by weight of phosphonates (3) used as sequestrants. 2. Detergente para lavavajillas, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque los fosfonatos (3) utilizados como secuestrantes se eligen del grupo formado por tetra hexametilendiamina (metilenfosfonato), di hidroxietilamina (metilenfosfonato) y citratos, o una combinación de los anteriores.2. Dishwashing detergent according to claim 1, characterized in that the phosphonates (3) used as sequestrants are chosen from the group consisting of tetra hexamethylene diamine (methylene phosphonate), dihydroxyethylamine (methylene phosphonate) and citrates, or a combination of the above. 3. Detergente para lavavajillas, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque los compuestos alcalinos (1) se eligen del grupo formado por hidróxido sódico, hidróxido potásico, meta silicato sódico y carbonato sódico.3. Dishwashing detergent according to claim 1, characterized in that the alkaline compounds (1) are chosen from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium meta silicate and sodium carbonate. 4. Detergente para lavavajillas, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque las sales (2) se eligen del grupo formado por sulfato sódico, bicarbonato sódico, cloruro sódico, o una combinación de las anteriores.4. Dishwashing detergent according to claim 1, characterized in that the salts (2) are chosen from the group consisting of sodium sulfate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, or a combination of the above. 5. Procedimiento de fabricación de un detergente para lavavajillas como el descrito en las anteriores reivindicaciones, caracterizado porque comprende una fase de mezclado (4) y una fase de llenado (5).5. Method of manufacturing a dishwashing detergent as described in the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a mixing phase (4) and a filling phase (5). 6. Procedimiento de fabricación de un detergente para lavavajillas, según la reivindicación 5, caracterizado porque la fase de mezclado (4) se realiza añadiendo en una mezcladora los compuestos alcalinos (1), las sales (2), y los fosfonatos (3), hasta conseguir un acabado homogéneo y con la viscosidad adecuada.6. Method of manufacturing a dishwashing detergent according to claim 5, characterized in that the mixing phase (4) is carried out by adding in a mixer the alkaline compounds (1), salts (2), and phosphonates (3) , until achieving a homogeneous finish and with the appropriate viscosity. 7. Procedimiento de fabricación de un detergente para lavavajillas, según la reivindicación 6, caracterizado porque la fase de mezclado (4) re realiza en una mezcladora de acero inoxidable con palas de 35º de inclinación, sentido único de rotación y regulador de velocidad.7. Method of manufacturing a dishwashing detergent according to claim 6, characterized in that the mixing phase (4) is performed in a stainless steel mixer with tilt blades, single direction of rotation and speed regulator. 8. Procedimiento de fabricación de un detergente para lavavajillas, según la reivindicación 5, caracterizado porque la fase de llenado (5) se realiza por gravedad en los envases a través de un dispositivo de llenado.8. Method of manufacturing a dishwashing detergent according to claim 5, characterized in that the filling phase (5) is carried out by gravity in the packages through a filling device.
ES201132005A 2011-12-14 2011-12-14 DETERGENT FOR DISHWASHERS. Expired - Fee Related ES2373300B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201132005A ES2373300B1 (en) 2011-12-14 2011-12-14 DETERGENT FOR DISHWASHERS.
EP12001324.8A EP2604677A1 (en) 2011-12-14 2012-02-28 Detergent for dishwashing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201132005A ES2373300B1 (en) 2011-12-14 2011-12-14 DETERGENT FOR DISHWASHERS.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2373300A1 true ES2373300A1 (en) 2012-02-02
ES2373300B1 ES2373300B1 (en) 2012-12-20

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ID=45491990

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ES201132005A Expired - Fee Related ES2373300B1 (en) 2011-12-14 2011-12-14 DETERGENT FOR DISHWASHERS.

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ES (1) ES2373300B1 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2060186T3 (en) * 1989-07-13 1994-11-16 Unilever Nv LIQUID WHITENING COMPOSITION.
ES2228468T3 (en) * 1999-09-16 2005-04-16 THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS TO WASH THE DISH THAT CONTAIN PHOSPHONATES THAT STABILIZE THE COLOR.
EP2000460A1 (en) * 2007-06-02 2008-12-10 Dalli-Werke GmbH & Co. KG New surfactants in detergent compositions

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH679311A5 (en) * 1989-01-07 1992-01-31 Sandoz Ag
DE4106880A1 (en) 1991-03-05 1992-09-10 Henkel Kgaa LAUNDRY DETERGENT
DE4228044A1 (en) 1992-08-24 1994-03-03 Henkel Kgaa Builder for detergents
ES2120074T3 (en) * 1993-11-03 1998-10-16 Procter & Gamble CONTROL OF THE PRECIPITATION OF CALCIUM CARBONATE IN AUTOMATIC DISHWASHERS.
US6156715A (en) * 1997-01-13 2000-12-05 Ecolab Inc. Stable solid block metal protecting warewashing detergent composition
US7498158B2 (en) 2001-05-15 2009-03-03 Novozymes A/S Alpha-amylase variant with altered properties
DE102005004761B4 (en) * 2005-02-01 2009-04-02 Witty Chemie Gmbh & Co. Kg Cleaning agent for basic cleaning of items to be washed in a dishwasher and method for controlling the cleaning cycles in a dishwasher
US20090122389A1 (en) 2007-11-14 2009-05-14 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic assemblies, and adhesives and binders for use therein
JP5032523B2 (en) 2009-03-09 2012-09-26 ジャパンスーパークォーツ株式会社 Quartz glass crucible stopper, quartz glass crucible and method of handling the same
DE102009027162A1 (en) * 2009-06-24 2010-12-30 Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa Machine dishwashing detergent

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2060186T3 (en) * 1989-07-13 1994-11-16 Unilever Nv LIQUID WHITENING COMPOSITION.
ES2228468T3 (en) * 1999-09-16 2005-04-16 THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS TO WASH THE DISH THAT CONTAIN PHOSPHONATES THAT STABILIZE THE COLOR.
EP2000460A1 (en) * 2007-06-02 2008-12-10 Dalli-Werke GmbH & Co. KG New surfactants in detergent compositions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2373300B1 (en) 2012-12-20
EP2604677A1 (en) 2013-06-19

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