ES2346788T3 - HOLLOW BRICK WITH SPACE TO ROZAR. - Google Patents

HOLLOW BRICK WITH SPACE TO ROZAR. Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2346788T3
ES2346788T3 ES06380009T ES06380009T ES2346788T3 ES 2346788 T3 ES2346788 T3 ES 2346788T3 ES 06380009 T ES06380009 T ES 06380009T ES 06380009 T ES06380009 T ES 06380009T ES 2346788 T3 ES2346788 T3 ES 2346788T3
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Spain
Prior art keywords
space
channels
symmetrical
brick
holes
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ES06380009T
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Spanish (es)
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D. Fernando Riesco Prieto
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Ceramica Acustica S L
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Ceramica Acustica S L
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a hollow brick with a space (4) for chasing with a symmetrical double cavity (3) in which one or more of these cavities is provided with a space (4) of a larger width than the width of the symmetrical cavity (3) and the cavity adjacent to the former is provided with a space or width that is smaller than the width of the symmetrical cavity in a manner that is directly proportional to the first one, an the outer part is marked for opening said first cavity, including with signs and indications for unmistakably making the chasing.

Description

Ladrillo hueco con espacio para rozar.Hollow brick with room to rub.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

Esta basado en un ladrillo hueco de gran formato sin que ello represente una limitación de tamaños porque la solución aportada por el invento es tanto aplicable a tamaños menores o tradicionales siempre que las condiciones del hueco lo permitan, atendiendo a que se trata de proveer a dichos ladrillos huecos de una opción para abrir las rozas necesarias para la instalación de las conducciones de servicios, cañerías, mangueras, macarrones, cables u otros sin dañar o debilitar inadecuadamente la pieza de construcción.It is based on a large format hollow brick without representing a limitation of sizes because the solution provided by the invention is both applicable to sizes minor or traditional provided that the conditions of the hole allow, taking into account that it is about providing these bricks gaps of an option to open the rozas necessary for the installation of service lines, pipes, hoses, macaroni, cables or others without improperly damaging or weakening the construction piece

Como es sabido en las paredes, tabiques, paramentos o similares que se construyen con material cerámico, concretamente con ladrillo hueco doble que es el más habitual y generalizado en la construcción actual, es necesario abrir rozas en una determinada parte del ladrillo que, recomendablemente, debe coincidir con uno de los canales del ladrillo dejando el espacio necesario para las conducciones de la instalaciones de servicios que antes se han citado.As is known in the walls, partitions, walls or similar that are constructed with ceramic material, specifically with double hollow brick that is the most common and widespread in the current construction, it is necessary to open slashes in a certain part of the brick that should be recommended match one of the brick channels leaving space necessary for the conductions of the service facilities that They have been cited before.

Pero, en la práctica, la rotura del ladrillo o la apertura de la roza tiene algunos inconvenientes como son el espacio del hueco o ancho de la canal, resultado de sus grosores normalizados de 7 cm, no es suficiente para el correcto o total alojamiento de dichas instalaciones, obligando a romper el nervio central de dicho ladrillo, implicando una debilitación inadecuada y muy poco recomendable del ladrillo que en este punto no quedaría unido más que por el nervio del lado opuesto a la roza.But, in practice, brick breakage or The opening of the brush has some drawbacks such as gap space or channel width, result of its thicknesses 7 cm normalized, it is not enough for the correct or total accommodation of these facilities, forcing the nerve to break central of said brick, implying an inadequate weakening and very little recommended of the brick that at this point would not remain joined more than by the nerve on the opposite side of the rub.

Otro inconveniente es que la localización de la parte acanalada del ladrillo donde se tiene que hacer la roza, generalmente en la canal central de los ladrillos pequeños o de gran formato, tiene que hacerse tanteando la zona, lo que no siempre es acertado correctamente, aunque los ladrillos actuales, por fuera, remarcan los nervios horizontales de intersección con una sección más ancha que el estriado vulgar del ladrillo.Another drawback is that the location of the corrugated part of the brick where the rubbing has to be done, usually in the central channel of small or large bricks format, it has to be done by testing the area, which is not always correctly successful, although the current bricks, on the outside, highlight the horizontal nerves of intersection with a section wider than the vulgar striated brick.

El invento tiene corno finalidad adecuar los ladrillos de una manera sencilla para no alterar su estructura y no complicar el proceso de fabricación de modo que se adecue a la necesidad de la roza sin debilitar su estructura, incluso facilitando la localización de la canal que se corresponda con ésta adecuación. Tampoco es necesario debilitar la zona "a rozar" porque la mayor parte de los ladrillos deben emplearse con plena resistencia, aunque podría ser una alternativa opcional u excepcional.The invention is intended to adapt the bricks in a simple way not to alter its structure and not complicate the manufacturing process so that it suits the need for rubbing without weakening its structure, even facilitating the location of the channel that corresponds to it adequacy. Nor is it necessary to weaken the area "to touch" because most of the bricks must be used with full resistance, although it could be an optional alternative or exceptional.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Con referencia al estado de la técnica el invento está desarrollado sobre ladrillos huecos dobles comunes de formato regular de 25 x 12 x 9 cm y también para placas cerámicas huecas dobles tales como K 158712-1-2 "Ladrillo hueco" en las que, alternativamente, se dispone de huecos dobles en una versión combinada de diferentes anchos en las que, su distribución, está calculada para un mejor comportamiento de las fuerzas de trabajo de dicho ladrillo en función de las medidas de la placa. El documento DE 201 05 370 U1, que concierne a un ladrillo del tipo stocks o refractario que tiene axialmente alineados agujeros redondos para instalaciones eléctricas y otros intercalados, redimensionables, para funciones análogas y según los casos, se les dota de una hilera de ranuras orilladas a sus laterales de pequeña sección que son accesibles por la superficie lateral rompiendo la pared exterior.With reference to the state of the art the invention is developed on common double hollow bricks of 25 x 12 x 9 cm regular format and also for ceramic plates double holes such as K 158712-1-2 "Hollow brick" in which, alternatively, have double holes in a combined version of different widths in which, its distribution, is calculated for better behavior of the forces of work of said brick based on the measurements of the plate. He document DE 201 05 370 U1, which concerns a brick of the type stocks or refractory that has axially aligned holes round for electrical and other interleaved installations, resizable, for analogous functions and depending on the case, they are provides a row of grooves grooved to its sides as a child section that are accessible by the lateral surface breaking the exterior wall.

Un ladrillo según el preámbulo de la reivindicación 1 es revelado en ES-A2-2081737.A brick according to the preamble of the claim 1 is disclosed in ES-A2-2081737.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

La invención consiste en dotar al ladrillo en una o a más canales o huecos, de una sección con ancho mayor que el contiguo, reduciendo este en la misma proporción que ha sido aumentado el primero de modo que el nervio central de separación vertical entre ambos, resulte excéntrico respecto del nervio central de los restantes canales simétricos del ladrillo.The invention consists in providing the brick in one or more channels or gaps, of a section with width greater than the contiguous, reducing this in the same proportion that has been increased the first one so that the central separation nerve vertical between the two, be eccentric with respect to the central nerve of the remaining symmetrical brick channels.

Otro detalle de la invención es que la canal del ladrillo hueco elegida para su ampliación es preferentemente la canal central. Un ampliación prevista para obtener el espacio suficiente de alojamiento y paso de las conducciones de las instalaciones de servicios una vez abierta la roza en dicha canalización asegurando la solvencia estructural del ladrillo puesto que el nervio vertical central o de separación de este hueco y el contiguo, ahora de menor sección, no se vería debilitado por la roza.Another detail of the invention is that the channel of the hollow brick chosen for expansion is preferably the center channel. An extension planned to obtain the space sufficient accommodation and passage of the conduits of the facilities of services once opened the touch in said channeling ensuring the structural solvency of the brick since the central vertical or separating nerve of this hole and the next one, now of smaller section, would not be weakened by The touch.

Igualmente la invención prevé la de dotar al ladrillo de medios externos para identificar, por fuera, el lugar donde debe practicarse la roza con toda seguridad; una indicación tal que una flecha implantada en el nervio inferior del canal señalando el espacio a rozar e incluso una leyenda grabada sobre la arcilla con una expresión tal como: "rozar aquí", u otra similar de igual instrucción, marcando el espacio a rozar entre dicho nervio y el superior de la canal preparada para ser abierta inconfundiblemente.The invention also provides for providing the external media brick to identify, outside, the place where the rubbing should be practiced safely; an indication such that an arrow implanted in the inferior nerve of the canal pointing to the space to touch and even a legend engraved on the clay with an expression such as: "touch here", or other similar instruction, marking the space to touch between said nerve and the superior of the canal prepared to be opened unmistakably.

Como es habitual la roza se abre de forma tradicional dejando abierto longitudinalmente a lo largo de los ladrillos de la misma hilada, una roza continua donde de acuerdo con las medidas del hueco preparado será suficiente para evitar romper el nervio intermedio y dejar alojadas completamente las conducciones normalizadas para recibir la pared posteriormente.As usual the slash opens traditional leaving open longitudinally along the bricks of the same course, a continuous brush where according to the measures of the prepared hole will be enough to avoid breaking the intermediate nerve and leave the pipes completely normalized to receive the wall later.

Una idea más amplia de las características del invento la realizaremos a continuación, al hacer referencia a las láminas de los dibujos que en esta memoria se acompaña, donde de manera un tanto esquemática y tan solo a vía de ejemplo se representan los detalles preferidos del invento.A broader idea of the characteristics of the We will make the invention below, referring to the Sheets of the drawings that are attached here, where somewhat schematic way and only by way of example is they represent the preferred details of the invention.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

La figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva en escorzo de un hueco doble (3) en la placa (1) de uno de sus extremos con una ranura (4) dispuesta para rozar.Figure 1 shows a perspective view in foreshortening of a double hole (3) on the plate (1) of one of its ends with a groove (4) arranged to rub.

La figura 2 es una vista igual a la anterior por el extremo opuesto de dicha placa (1).Figure 2 is a view equal to the previous one by the opposite end of said plate (1).

La figura 3 es una vista en alzado frontal de la placa (1) con el hueco (4) para las conducciones (12).Figure 3 is a front elevation view of the plate (1) with the hole (4) for the pipes (12).

La figura 4 es una vista análoga a la anterior con el hueco (4) abierto (13) por la roza (7).Figure 4 is a view similar to the previous one with the hole (4) open (13) by the brush (7).

La figura 5 es un detalle en alzado lateral cortado de dicho hueco (4) abierto por la roza (7).Figure 5 is a side elevation detail cut from said hole (4) opened by the brush (7).

La figura 6 es un esquema en alzado frontal con la proporción de los tamaños de los huecos (3) y (4).Figure 6 is a front elevation scheme with the proportion of the sizes of the gaps (3) and (4).

Preferente realizaciónPreferred embodiment

Una preferente realización del invento viene determinada por el ejemplo mostrado en dichas ilustraciones que representan una placa hueca (1) del tipo estriado (2) y de doble hueco simétrico (3) emparejado, en los que esencialmente uno de ellos es un hueco o canal (4) de mayor sección o ancho en una proporción de la que, el hueco contiguo (5), es de menor sección o ancho, el tabique de intersección vertical (6) entre uno y otro hueco (4) y (5) resulta proporcionalmente excéntrico respecto de los tabiques verticales simétricos (6A) de los restantes huecos simétricos (3).A preferred embodiment of the invention comes determined by the example shown in said illustrations that they represent a hollow plate (1) of the striated type (2) and double symmetric hollow (3) matched, in which essentially one of they are a hole or channel (4) of greater section or width in a proportion of which, the adjacent hole (5), is of smaller section or width, the vertical intersection partition (6) between one and the other gap (4) and (5) is proportionally eccentric with respect to the symmetrical vertical partitions (6A) of the remaining gaps symmetrical (3).

Un hueco (4) para rozar delimitado exteriormente por el espacio o zona (7) comprendido entre los nervios longitudinales (8), por abajo, y (9) por arriba, siendo el primero o uno cualesquiera de los dos provisto por fuera de un señal grabada (10) indicando el lugar para rozar e incluso una inscripción igualmente grabada (11) en la arcilla tal que: "rozar aquí" para señalar inequívocamente el lugar donde debe practicarse el corte de la roza.A hole (4) for rubbing outwardly delimited by the space or zone (7) between the nerves longitudinal (8), below, and (9) above, being the first or one of the two provided outside of a recorded signal (10) indicating the place to touch and even an inscription also engraved (11) on the clay such that: "touch here" to unequivocally point out the place where the slash cut.

Una roza (13) mostrada en la figura 4, en cuyo interior están alojadas las mangueras (12) para instalación de las conducciones (14) de forma que dichas mangueras (12) no rebasan el espacio de la superficie (7) contando con la dimensión necesaria en el interior del hueco (4) a fin de evitar cualquier alteración o relieve en la cara exterior del ladrillo (1) para el correspondiente tratamiento de la pared al extender la capa de mortero.A brush (13) shown in Figure 4, in which inside are the hoses (12) for installation of the pipes (14) so that said hoses (12) do not exceed the surface space (7) with the necessary dimension in the inside of the hole (4) in order to avoid any alteration or relief on the outer face of the brick (1) for the corresponding wall treatment when extending the mortar layer.

Una vez descrita convenientemente la naturaleza del invento se hace constar a los efectos oportunos, que el mismo no queda limitado a los detalles exactos de esta exposición, sino que por contrario, en él se introducirán las modificaciones que se consideran oportunas, siempre que no se alteren las características esenciales del mismo, que se reivindican a continuación.Once nature is conveniently described of the invention is recorded for the appropriate purposes, that the same It is not limited to the exact details of this exhibition, but that on the contrary, it will introduce the modifications that are they consider appropriate, provided that the characteristics are not altered Essentials thereof, which are claimed below.

Claims (2)

1. Un ladrillo hueco con un espacio para rozar, que consiste en una plataforma (1) con dobles huecos o canales simétricos, un nervio central (6A) que separa los huecos o canales simétricos (3) de cada par de huecos o canales (3), que se caracteriza porque al menos un hueco longitudinal sea del canal (4) dispuesto para la roza tiene un espacio o una anchura superior a la de los huecos o canales simétricos (3) y el hueco o canal adyacente (5) tiene un espacio o ancho que es más pequeño en una forma proporcional a la del hueco o canal (4), el nervio de separación (6) entre los dos huecos o canales (4, 5) siendo excéntrico con respecto a la nervadura central (6A) entre los huecos o canales simétricos (3).1. A hollow brick with a space to rub, consisting of a platform (1) with double holes or symmetrical channels, a central rib (6A) that separates the holes or symmetrical channels (3) of each pair of holes or channels ( 3), characterized in that at least one longitudinal hollow is of the channel (4) arranged for the friction has a space or a width greater than that of the symmetrical holes or channels (3) and the adjacent hole or channel (5) has a space or width that is smaller in a way proportional to that of the hole or channel (4), the separation rib (6) between the two holes or channels (4, 5) being eccentric with respect to the central rib (6A ) between the gaps or symmetrical channels (3). 2. Un ladrillo hueco, según la reivindicación 1, el espacio para rozar, delimitado por el hueco (4) se caracteriza externamente por un espacio (7) comprendido entre un fondo (8) y una tapa (9) nervios longitudinales, uno o ambos nervios (8, 9) con un mensaje grabado (10) y una inscripción de orientación (11) grabado en la arcilla, como "rozar aquí" o un equivalente similar, dando lugar a la roza (13).2. A hollow brick, according to claim 1, the space for rubbing, delimited by the hollow (4) is externally characterized by a space (7) comprised between a bottom (8) and a cover (9) longitudinal ribs, one or both nerves (8, 9) with an engraved message (10) and an orientation inscription (11) engraved on the clay, such as "rubbing here" or a similar equivalent, leading to rubbing (13).
ES06380009T 2006-01-12 2006-01-12 HOLLOW BRICK WITH SPACE TO ROZAR. Active ES2346788T3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06380009A EP1808542B1 (en) 2006-01-12 2006-01-12 Hollow brick with space for chasing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2346788T3 true ES2346788T3 (en) 2010-10-20

Family

ID=36570728

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES06380009T Active ES2346788T3 (en) 2006-01-12 2006-01-12 HOLLOW BRICK WITH SPACE TO ROZAR.

Country Status (4)

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EP (1) EP1808542B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE470767T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602006014790D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2346788T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2346616B1 (en) * 2008-05-27 2011-08-29 Adolfo Castellanos Ortega CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM WITH PERFECTED THERMOACUSTIC INSULATING BLOCKS AND BLOCKS.
EP2339080A1 (en) 2009-12-28 2011-06-29 Tekno Design S.R.O. Building elements and building system using such elements

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB669750A (en) * 1949-02-21 1952-04-09 Eecon Construction Company Ltd Improvements in or relating to building blocks
AT379187B (en) * 1983-02-07 1985-11-25 Stoiser U Wolschner Betonwerk INTERMEDIATE WALL STONE
ES2081737B1 (en) * 1992-05-18 1997-12-16 Doval Olga Patino SYSTEM OF BUILDING OF WALLS WITH PIPES FOR CABLES, PIPES AND SIMILAR.
DE20105370U1 (en) 2001-03-27 2001-06-21 Theodor Kleiner GmbH & Co. KG Kalksteinwerke, 67240 Bobenheim-Roxheim Brick

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE470767T1 (en) 2010-06-15
EP1808542B1 (en) 2010-06-09
DE602006014790D1 (en) 2010-07-22
EP1808542A1 (en) 2007-07-18

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